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ea2384d3 FB |
1 | /* |
2 | * QEMU System Emulator block driver | |
5fafdf24 | 3 | * |
ea2384d3 | 4 | * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard |
5fafdf24 | 5 | * |
ea2384d3 FB |
6 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy |
7 | * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | |
8 | * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | |
9 | * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | |
10 | * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | |
11 | * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | |
12 | * | |
13 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | |
14 | * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
17 | * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
18 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL | |
19 | * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | |
20 | * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | |
21 | * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN | |
22 | * THE SOFTWARE. | |
23 | */ | |
24 | #ifndef BLOCK_INT_H | |
25 | #define BLOCK_INT_H | |
26 | ||
faf07963 | 27 | #include "block.h" |
0e7e1989 | 28 | #include "qemu-option.h" |
1b7bdbc1 | 29 | #include "qemu-queue.h" |
da1fa91d | 30 | #include "qemu-coroutine.h" |
c488c7f6 | 31 | #include "qemu-timer.h" |
b2023818 | 32 | #include "qapi-types.h" |
faf07963 | 33 | |
ec36ba14 | 34 | #define BLOCK_FLAG_ENCRYPT 1 |
ec36ba14 TS |
35 | #define BLOCK_FLAG_COMPAT6 4 |
36 | ||
0563e191 ZYW |
37 | #define BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ 0 |
38 | #define BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE 1 | |
39 | #define BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL 2 | |
40 | ||
41 | #define BLOCK_IO_SLICE_TIME 100000000 | |
98f90dba | 42 | #define NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND 1000000000.0 |
0563e191 | 43 | |
0e7e1989 KW |
44 | #define BLOCK_OPT_SIZE "size" |
45 | #define BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT "encryption" | |
46 | #define BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT6 "compat6" | |
47 | #define BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE "backing_file" | |
48 | #define BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT "backing_fmt" | |
73c632ed | 49 | #define BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE "cluster_size" |
75411d23 | 50 | #define BLOCK_OPT_TABLE_SIZE "table_size" |
a35e1c17 | 51 | #define BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC "preallocation" |
f66fd6c3 | 52 | #define BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT "subformat" |
0e7e1989 | 53 | |
dbffbdcf SH |
54 | typedef struct BdrvTrackedRequest BdrvTrackedRequest; |
55 | ||
0563e191 ZYW |
56 | typedef struct BlockIOLimit { |
57 | int64_t bps[3]; | |
58 | int64_t iops[3]; | |
59 | } BlockIOLimit; | |
60 | ||
61 | typedef struct BlockIOBaseValue { | |
62 | uint64_t bytes[2]; | |
63 | uint64_t ios[2]; | |
64 | } BlockIOBaseValue; | |
65 | ||
eeec61f2 SH |
66 | typedef void BlockJobCancelFunc(void *opaque); |
67 | typedef struct BlockJob BlockJob; | |
68 | typedef struct BlockJobType { | |
69 | /** Derived BlockJob struct size */ | |
70 | size_t instance_size; | |
71 | ||
72 | /** String describing the operation, part of query-block-jobs QMP API */ | |
73 | const char *job_type; | |
74 | ||
75 | /** Optional callback for job types that support setting a speed limit */ | |
76 | int (*set_speed)(BlockJob *job, int64_t value); | |
77 | } BlockJobType; | |
78 | ||
79 | /** | |
80 | * Long-running operation on a BlockDriverState | |
81 | */ | |
82 | struct BlockJob { | |
83 | const BlockJobType *job_type; | |
84 | BlockDriverState *bs; | |
85 | bool cancelled; | |
3e914655 | 86 | bool busy; |
eeec61f2 SH |
87 | |
88 | /* These fields are published by the query-block-jobs QMP API */ | |
89 | int64_t offset; | |
90 | int64_t len; | |
91 | int64_t speed; | |
92 | ||
93 | BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb; | |
94 | void *opaque; | |
95 | }; | |
96 | ||
ea2384d3 FB |
97 | struct BlockDriver { |
98 | const char *format_name; | |
99 | int instance_size; | |
100 | int (*bdrv_probe)(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename); | |
508c7cb3 | 101 | int (*bdrv_probe_device)(const char *filename); |
66f82cee KW |
102 | int (*bdrv_open)(BlockDriverState *bs, int flags); |
103 | int (*bdrv_file_open)(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags); | |
5fafdf24 | 104 | int (*bdrv_read)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, |
ea2384d3 | 105 | uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors); |
5fafdf24 | 106 | int (*bdrv_write)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, |
ea2384d3 | 107 | const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors); |
e2731add | 108 | void (*bdrv_close)(BlockDriverState *bs); |
0e7e1989 | 109 | int (*bdrv_create)(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options); |
ea2384d3 | 110 | int (*bdrv_set_key)(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key); |
95389c86 | 111 | int (*bdrv_make_empty)(BlockDriverState *bs); |
83f64091 | 112 | /* aio */ |
f141eafe AL |
113 | BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_readv)(BlockDriverState *bs, |
114 | int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors, | |
ce1a14dc | 115 | BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque); |
f141eafe AL |
116 | BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_writev)(BlockDriverState *bs, |
117 | int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors, | |
ce1a14dc | 118 | BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque); |
b2e12bc6 CH |
119 | BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_flush)(BlockDriverState *bs, |
120 | BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque); | |
4265d620 PB |
121 | BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_discard)(BlockDriverState *bs, |
122 | int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, | |
123 | BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque); | |
83f64091 | 124 | |
da1fa91d KW |
125 | int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_readv)(BlockDriverState *bs, |
126 | int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov); | |
127 | int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_writev)(BlockDriverState *bs, | |
128 | int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov); | |
f08f2dda SH |
129 | /* |
130 | * Efficiently zero a region of the disk image. Typically an image format | |
131 | * would use a compact metadata representation to implement this. This | |
132 | * function pointer may be NULL and .bdrv_co_writev() will be called | |
133 | * instead. | |
134 | */ | |
135 | int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_write_zeroes)(BlockDriverState *bs, | |
136 | int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors); | |
4265d620 PB |
137 | int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_discard)(BlockDriverState *bs, |
138 | int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors); | |
376ae3f1 SH |
139 | int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_is_allocated)(BlockDriverState *bs, |
140 | int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum); | |
da1fa91d | 141 | |
0f15423c AL |
142 | /* |
143 | * Invalidate any cached meta-data. | |
144 | */ | |
145 | void (*bdrv_invalidate_cache)(BlockDriverState *bs); | |
146 | ||
c68b89ac KW |
147 | /* |
148 | * Flushes all data that was already written to the OS all the way down to | |
149 | * the disk (for example raw-posix calls fsync()). | |
150 | */ | |
151 | int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_flush_to_disk)(BlockDriverState *bs); | |
152 | ||
eb489bb1 KW |
153 | /* |
154 | * Flushes all internal caches to the OS. The data may still sit in a | |
155 | * writeback cache of the host OS, but it will survive a crash of the qemu | |
156 | * process. | |
157 | */ | |
158 | int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_flush_to_os)(BlockDriverState *bs); | |
159 | ||
83f64091 | 160 | const char *protocol_name; |
83f64091 FB |
161 | int (*bdrv_truncate)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset); |
162 | int64_t (*bdrv_getlength)(BlockDriverState *bs); | |
4a1d5e1f | 163 | int64_t (*bdrv_get_allocated_file_size)(BlockDriverState *bs); |
5fafdf24 | 164 | int (*bdrv_write_compressed)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, |
faea38e7 FB |
165 | const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors); |
166 | ||
5fafdf24 | 167 | int (*bdrv_snapshot_create)(BlockDriverState *bs, |
faea38e7 | 168 | QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info); |
5fafdf24 | 169 | int (*bdrv_snapshot_goto)(BlockDriverState *bs, |
faea38e7 FB |
170 | const char *snapshot_id); |
171 | int (*bdrv_snapshot_delete)(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id); | |
5fafdf24 | 172 | int (*bdrv_snapshot_list)(BlockDriverState *bs, |
faea38e7 | 173 | QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_info); |
51ef6727 | 174 | int (*bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp)(BlockDriverState *bs, |
175 | const char *snapshot_name); | |
faea38e7 | 176 | int (*bdrv_get_info)(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi); |
83f64091 | 177 | |
45566e9c CH |
178 | int (*bdrv_save_vmstate)(BlockDriverState *bs, const uint8_t *buf, |
179 | int64_t pos, int size); | |
180 | int (*bdrv_load_vmstate)(BlockDriverState *bs, uint8_t *buf, | |
181 | int64_t pos, int size); | |
178e08a5 | 182 | |
756e6736 KW |
183 | int (*bdrv_change_backing_file)(BlockDriverState *bs, |
184 | const char *backing_file, const char *backing_fmt); | |
185 | ||
19cb3738 FB |
186 | /* removable device specific */ |
187 | int (*bdrv_is_inserted)(BlockDriverState *bs); | |
188 | int (*bdrv_media_changed)(BlockDriverState *bs); | |
f36f3949 | 189 | void (*bdrv_eject)(BlockDriverState *bs, bool eject_flag); |
025e849a | 190 | void (*bdrv_lock_medium)(BlockDriverState *bs, bool locked); |
3b46e624 | 191 | |
985a03b0 TS |
192 | /* to control generic scsi devices */ |
193 | int (*bdrv_ioctl)(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf); | |
221f715d AL |
194 | BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_ioctl)(BlockDriverState *bs, |
195 | unsigned long int req, void *buf, | |
196 | BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque); | |
985a03b0 | 197 | |
0e7e1989 KW |
198 | /* List of options for creating images, terminated by name == NULL */ |
199 | QEMUOptionParameter *create_options; | |
200 | ||
5eb45639 | 201 | |
9ac228e0 KW |
202 | /* |
203 | * Returns 0 for completed check, -errno for internal errors. | |
204 | * The check results are stored in result. | |
205 | */ | |
206 | int (*bdrv_check)(BlockDriverState* bs, BdrvCheckResult *result); | |
e97fc193 | 207 | |
8b9b0cc2 KW |
208 | void (*bdrv_debug_event)(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkDebugEvent event); |
209 | ||
336c1c12 KW |
210 | /* |
211 | * Returns 1 if newly created images are guaranteed to contain only | |
212 | * zeros, 0 otherwise. | |
213 | */ | |
214 | int (*bdrv_has_zero_init)(BlockDriverState *bs); | |
12c09b8c | 215 | |
8a22f02a | 216 | QLIST_ENTRY(BlockDriver) list; |
ea2384d3 FB |
217 | }; |
218 | ||
8802d1fd JC |
219 | /* |
220 | * Note: the function bdrv_append() copies and swaps contents of | |
221 | * BlockDriverStates, so if you add new fields to this struct, please | |
222 | * inspect bdrv_append() to determine if the new fields need to be | |
223 | * copied as well. | |
224 | */ | |
ea2384d3 | 225 | struct BlockDriverState { |
d15a771d FB |
226 | int64_t total_sectors; /* if we are reading a disk image, give its |
227 | size in sectors */ | |
ea2384d3 | 228 | int read_only; /* if true, the media is read only */ |
4dca4b63 NS |
229 | int keep_read_only; /* if true, the media was requested to stay read only */ |
230 | int open_flags; /* flags used to open the file, re-used for re-open */ | |
ea2384d3 | 231 | int encrypted; /* if true, the media is encrypted */ |
c0f4ce77 | 232 | int valid_key; /* if true, a valid encryption key has been set */ |
985a03b0 | 233 | int sg; /* if true, the device is a /dev/sg* */ |
53fec9d3 SH |
234 | int copy_on_read; /* if true, copy read backing sectors into image |
235 | note this is a reference count */ | |
ea2384d3 | 236 | |
19cb3738 | 237 | BlockDriver *drv; /* NULL means no media */ |
ea2384d3 FB |
238 | void *opaque; |
239 | ||
fa879d62 MA |
240 | void *dev; /* attached device model, if any */ |
241 | /* TODO change to DeviceState when all users are qdevified */ | |
0e49de52 MA |
242 | const BlockDevOps *dev_ops; |
243 | void *dev_opaque; | |
18846dee | 244 | |
ea2384d3 FB |
245 | char filename[1024]; |
246 | char backing_file[1024]; /* if non zero, the image is a diff of | |
247 | this file image */ | |
5eb45639 | 248 | char backing_format[16]; /* if non-zero and backing_file exists */ |
ea2384d3 | 249 | int is_temporary; |
19cb3738 | 250 | |
ea2384d3 | 251 | BlockDriverState *backing_hd; |
66f82cee KW |
252 | BlockDriverState *file; |
253 | ||
470c0504 SH |
254 | /* number of in-flight copy-on-read requests */ |
255 | unsigned int copy_on_read_in_flight; | |
256 | ||
0563e191 ZYW |
257 | /* the time for latest disk I/O */ |
258 | int64_t slice_time; | |
259 | int64_t slice_start; | |
260 | int64_t slice_end; | |
261 | BlockIOLimit io_limits; | |
262 | BlockIOBaseValue io_base; | |
263 | CoQueue throttled_reqs; | |
264 | QEMUTimer *block_timer; | |
265 | bool io_limits_enabled; | |
266 | ||
a36e69dd | 267 | /* I/O stats (display with "info blockstats"). */ |
a597e79c CH |
268 | uint64_t nr_bytes[BDRV_MAX_IOTYPE]; |
269 | uint64_t nr_ops[BDRV_MAX_IOTYPE]; | |
c488c7f6 | 270 | uint64_t total_time_ns[BDRV_MAX_IOTYPE]; |
294cc35f | 271 | uint64_t wr_highest_sector; |
a36e69dd | 272 | |
71d0770c AL |
273 | /* Whether the disk can expand beyond total_sectors */ |
274 | int growable; | |
275 | ||
e268ca52 AL |
276 | /* the memory alignment required for the buffers handled by this driver */ |
277 | int buffer_alignment; | |
278 | ||
e900a7b7 CH |
279 | /* do we need to tell the quest if we have a volatile write cache? */ |
280 | int enable_write_cache; | |
281 | ||
ea2384d3 FB |
282 | /* NOTE: the following infos are only hints for real hardware |
283 | drivers. They are not used by the block driver */ | |
46d4767d | 284 | int cyls, heads, secs, translation; |
abd7f68d | 285 | BlockErrorAction on_read_error, on_write_error; |
d6bf279e | 286 | bool iostatus_enabled; |
b2023818 | 287 | BlockDeviceIoStatus iostatus; |
ea2384d3 | 288 | char device_name[32]; |
c6d22830 | 289 | unsigned long *dirty_bitmap; |
aaa0eb75 | 290 | int64_t dirty_count; |
db593f25 | 291 | int in_use; /* users other than guest access, eg. block migration */ |
1b7bdbc1 | 292 | QTAILQ_ENTRY(BlockDriverState) list; |
dbffbdcf SH |
293 | |
294 | QLIST_HEAD(, BdrvTrackedRequest) tracked_requests; | |
eeec61f2 SH |
295 | |
296 | /* long-running background operation */ | |
297 | BlockJob *job; | |
ea2384d3 FB |
298 | }; |
299 | ||
95389c86 FB |
300 | void get_tmp_filename(char *filename, int size); |
301 | ||
0563e191 ZYW |
302 | void bdrv_set_io_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, |
303 | BlockIOLimit *io_limits); | |
304 | ||
508c7cb3 CH |
305 | #ifdef _WIN32 |
306 | int is_windows_drive(const char *filename); | |
307 | #endif | |
308 | ||
eeec61f2 SH |
309 | void *block_job_create(const BlockJobType *job_type, BlockDriverState *bs, |
310 | BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque); | |
311 | void block_job_complete(BlockJob *job, int ret); | |
312 | int block_job_set_speed(BlockJob *job, int64_t value); | |
313 | void block_job_cancel(BlockJob *job); | |
314 | bool block_job_is_cancelled(BlockJob *job); | |
3e914655 | 315 | void block_job_cancel_sync(BlockJob *job); |
eeec61f2 | 316 | |
4f1043b4 | 317 | int stream_start(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *base, |
c8c3080f MT |
318 | const char *base_id, BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, |
319 | void *opaque); | |
4f1043b4 | 320 | |
ea2384d3 | 321 | #endif /* BLOCK_INT_H */ |