]>
Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
6e02c38d AL |
1 | /* |
2 | * Virtio Block Device | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007 | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Authors: | |
7 | * Anthony Liguori <[email protected]> | |
8 | * | |
9 | * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See | |
10 | * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. | |
11 | * | |
12 | */ | |
13 | ||
869a5c6d AL |
14 | #include <qemu-common.h> |
15 | #include <sysemu.h> | |
6e02c38d AL |
16 | #include "virtio-blk.h" |
17 | #include "block_int.h" | |
1063b8b1 CH |
18 | #ifdef __linux__ |
19 | # include <scsi/sg.h> | |
20 | #endif | |
6e02c38d AL |
21 | |
22 | typedef struct VirtIOBlock | |
23 | { | |
24 | VirtIODevice vdev; | |
25 | BlockDriverState *bs; | |
26 | VirtQueue *vq; | |
869a5c6d | 27 | void *rq; |
6e02c38d AL |
28 | } VirtIOBlock; |
29 | ||
30 | static VirtIOBlock *to_virtio_blk(VirtIODevice *vdev) | |
31 | { | |
32 | return (VirtIOBlock *)vdev; | |
33 | } | |
34 | ||
35 | typedef struct VirtIOBlockReq | |
36 | { | |
37 | VirtIOBlock *dev; | |
38 | VirtQueueElement elem; | |
39 | struct virtio_blk_inhdr *in; | |
40 | struct virtio_blk_outhdr *out; | |
1063b8b1 | 41 | struct virtio_scsi_inhdr *scsi; |
d28a1b6e | 42 | QEMUIOVector qiov; |
869a5c6d | 43 | struct VirtIOBlockReq *next; |
6e02c38d AL |
44 | } VirtIOBlockReq; |
45 | ||
869a5c6d AL |
46 | static void virtio_blk_req_complete(VirtIOBlockReq *req, int status) |
47 | { | |
48 | VirtIOBlock *s = req->dev; | |
49 | ||
50 | req->in->status = status; | |
d28a1b6e | 51 | virtqueue_push(s->vq, &req->elem, req->qiov.size + sizeof(*req->in)); |
869a5c6d AL |
52 | virtio_notify(&s->vdev, s->vq); |
53 | ||
869a5c6d AL |
54 | qemu_free(req); |
55 | } | |
56 | ||
57 | static int virtio_blk_handle_write_error(VirtIOBlockReq *req, int error) | |
58 | { | |
59 | BlockInterfaceErrorAction action = drive_get_onerror(req->dev->bs); | |
60 | VirtIOBlock *s = req->dev; | |
61 | ||
62 | if (action == BLOCK_ERR_IGNORE) | |
63 | return 0; | |
64 | ||
65 | if ((error == ENOSPC && action == BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC) | |
66 | || action == BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ANY) { | |
67 | req->next = s->rq; | |
68 | s->rq = req; | |
69 | vm_stop(0); | |
70 | } else { | |
71 | virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_IOERR); | |
72 | } | |
73 | ||
74 | return 1; | |
75 | } | |
76 | ||
6e02c38d AL |
77 | static void virtio_blk_rw_complete(void *opaque, int ret) |
78 | { | |
79 | VirtIOBlockReq *req = opaque; | |
6e02c38d | 80 | |
d28a1b6e | 81 | if (ret && (req->out->type & VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT)) { |
869a5c6d AL |
82 | if (virtio_blk_handle_write_error(req, -ret)) |
83 | return; | |
6e02c38d AL |
84 | } |
85 | ||
869a5c6d AL |
86 | virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK); |
87 | } | |
6e02c38d | 88 | |
869a5c6d AL |
89 | static VirtIOBlockReq *virtio_blk_alloc_request(VirtIOBlock *s) |
90 | { | |
91 | VirtIOBlockReq *req = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*req)); | |
487414f1 | 92 | req->dev = s; |
869a5c6d | 93 | return req; |
6e02c38d AL |
94 | } |
95 | ||
96 | static VirtIOBlockReq *virtio_blk_get_request(VirtIOBlock *s) | |
97 | { | |
869a5c6d | 98 | VirtIOBlockReq *req = virtio_blk_alloc_request(s); |
6e02c38d | 99 | |
869a5c6d AL |
100 | if (req != NULL) { |
101 | if (!virtqueue_pop(s->vq, &req->elem)) { | |
102 | qemu_free(req); | |
103 | return NULL; | |
104 | } | |
6e02c38d AL |
105 | } |
106 | ||
107 | return req; | |
108 | } | |
109 | ||
1063b8b1 CH |
110 | #ifdef __linux__ |
111 | static void virtio_blk_handle_scsi(VirtIOBlockReq *req) | |
112 | { | |
113 | struct sg_io_hdr hdr; | |
114 | int ret, size = 0; | |
115 | int status; | |
116 | int i; | |
117 | ||
118 | /* | |
119 | * We require at least one output segment each for the virtio_blk_outhdr | |
120 | * and the SCSI command block. | |
121 | * | |
122 | * We also at least require the virtio_blk_inhdr, the virtio_scsi_inhdr | |
123 | * and the sense buffer pointer in the input segments. | |
124 | */ | |
125 | if (req->elem.out_num < 2 || req->elem.in_num < 3) { | |
126 | virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_IOERR); | |
127 | return; | |
128 | } | |
129 | ||
130 | /* | |
131 | * No support for bidirection commands yet. | |
132 | */ | |
133 | if (req->elem.out_num > 2 && req->elem.in_num > 3) { | |
134 | virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP); | |
135 | return; | |
136 | } | |
137 | ||
138 | /* | |
139 | * The scsi inhdr is placed in the second-to-last input segment, just | |
140 | * before the regular inhdr. | |
141 | */ | |
142 | req->scsi = (void *)req->elem.in_sg[req->elem.in_num - 2].iov_base; | |
143 | size = sizeof(*req->in) + sizeof(*req->scsi); | |
144 | ||
145 | memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(struct sg_io_hdr)); | |
146 | hdr.interface_id = 'S'; | |
147 | hdr.cmd_len = req->elem.out_sg[1].iov_len; | |
148 | hdr.cmdp = req->elem.out_sg[1].iov_base; | |
149 | hdr.dxfer_len = 0; | |
150 | ||
151 | if (req->elem.out_num > 2) { | |
152 | /* | |
153 | * If there are more than the minimally required 2 output segments | |
154 | * there is write payload starting from the third iovec. | |
155 | */ | |
156 | hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_TO_DEV; | |
157 | hdr.iovec_count = req->elem.out_num - 2; | |
158 | ||
159 | for (i = 0; i < hdr.iovec_count; i++) | |
160 | hdr.dxfer_len += req->elem.out_sg[i + 2].iov_len; | |
161 | ||
162 | hdr.dxferp = req->elem.out_sg + 2; | |
163 | ||
164 | } else if (req->elem.in_num > 3) { | |
165 | /* | |
166 | * If we have more than 3 input segments the guest wants to actually | |
167 | * read data. | |
168 | */ | |
169 | hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV; | |
170 | hdr.iovec_count = req->elem.in_num - 3; | |
171 | for (i = 0; i < hdr.iovec_count; i++) | |
172 | hdr.dxfer_len += req->elem.in_sg[i].iov_len; | |
173 | ||
174 | hdr.dxferp = req->elem.in_sg; | |
175 | size += hdr.dxfer_len; | |
176 | } else { | |
177 | /* | |
178 | * Some SCSI commands don't actually transfer any data. | |
179 | */ | |
180 | hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_NONE; | |
181 | } | |
182 | ||
183 | hdr.sbp = req->elem.in_sg[req->elem.in_num - 3].iov_base; | |
184 | hdr.mx_sb_len = req->elem.in_sg[req->elem.in_num - 3].iov_len; | |
185 | size += hdr.mx_sb_len; | |
186 | ||
187 | ret = bdrv_ioctl(req->dev->bs, SG_IO, &hdr); | |
188 | if (ret) { | |
189 | status = VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP; | |
190 | hdr.status = ret; | |
191 | hdr.resid = hdr.dxfer_len; | |
192 | } else if (hdr.status) { | |
193 | status = VIRTIO_BLK_S_IOERR; | |
194 | } else { | |
195 | status = VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK; | |
196 | } | |
197 | ||
198 | req->scsi->errors = hdr.status; | |
199 | req->scsi->residual = hdr.resid; | |
200 | req->scsi->sense_len = hdr.sb_len_wr; | |
201 | req->scsi->data_len = hdr.dxfer_len; | |
202 | ||
203 | virtio_blk_req_complete(req, status); | |
204 | } | |
205 | #else | |
206 | static void virtio_blk_handle_scsi(VirtIOBlockReq *req) | |
207 | { | |
208 | virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP); | |
209 | } | |
210 | #endif /* __linux__ */ | |
211 | ||
d28a1b6e | 212 | static void virtio_blk_handle_write(VirtIOBlockReq *req) |
869a5c6d | 213 | { |
d28a1b6e AL |
214 | bdrv_aio_writev(req->dev->bs, req->out->sector, &req->qiov, |
215 | req->qiov.size / 512, virtio_blk_rw_complete, req); | |
216 | } | |
869a5c6d | 217 | |
d28a1b6e AL |
218 | static void virtio_blk_handle_read(VirtIOBlockReq *req) |
219 | { | |
220 | bdrv_aio_readv(req->dev->bs, req->out->sector, &req->qiov, | |
221 | req->qiov.size / 512, virtio_blk_rw_complete, req); | |
869a5c6d AL |
222 | } |
223 | ||
6e02c38d AL |
224 | static void virtio_blk_handle_output(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq) |
225 | { | |
226 | VirtIOBlock *s = to_virtio_blk(vdev); | |
227 | VirtIOBlockReq *req; | |
228 | ||
229 | while ((req = virtio_blk_get_request(s))) { | |
6e02c38d AL |
230 | if (req->elem.out_num < 1 || req->elem.in_num < 1) { |
231 | fprintf(stderr, "virtio-blk missing headers\n"); | |
232 | exit(1); | |
233 | } | |
234 | ||
235 | if (req->elem.out_sg[0].iov_len < sizeof(*req->out) || | |
236 | req->elem.in_sg[req->elem.in_num - 1].iov_len < sizeof(*req->in)) { | |
237 | fprintf(stderr, "virtio-blk header not in correct element\n"); | |
238 | exit(1); | |
239 | } | |
240 | ||
241 | req->out = (void *)req->elem.out_sg[0].iov_base; | |
242 | req->in = (void *)req->elem.in_sg[req->elem.in_num - 1].iov_base; | |
243 | ||
244 | if (req->out->type & VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD) { | |
1063b8b1 | 245 | virtio_blk_handle_scsi(req); |
6e02c38d | 246 | } else if (req->out->type & VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT) { |
d28a1b6e AL |
247 | qemu_iovec_init_external(&req->qiov, &req->elem.out_sg[1], |
248 | req->elem.out_num - 1); | |
249 | virtio_blk_handle_write(req); | |
6e02c38d | 250 | } else { |
d28a1b6e AL |
251 | qemu_iovec_init_external(&req->qiov, &req->elem.in_sg[0], |
252 | req->elem.in_num - 1); | |
253 | virtio_blk_handle_read(req); | |
6e02c38d AL |
254 | } |
255 | } | |
256 | /* | |
257 | * FIXME: Want to check for completions before returning to guest mode, | |
258 | * so cached reads and writes are reported as quickly as possible. But | |
259 | * that should be done in the generic block layer. | |
260 | */ | |
261 | } | |
262 | ||
869a5c6d AL |
263 | static void virtio_blk_dma_restart_cb(void *opaque, int running, int reason) |
264 | { | |
265 | VirtIOBlock *s = opaque; | |
266 | VirtIOBlockReq *req = s->rq; | |
267 | ||
268 | if (!running) | |
269 | return; | |
270 | ||
271 | s->rq = NULL; | |
272 | ||
273 | while (req) { | |
274 | virtio_blk_handle_write(req); | |
275 | req = req->next; | |
276 | } | |
277 | } | |
278 | ||
6e02c38d AL |
279 | static void virtio_blk_reset(VirtIODevice *vdev) |
280 | { | |
281 | /* | |
282 | * This should cancel pending requests, but can't do nicely until there | |
283 | * are per-device request lists. | |
284 | */ | |
285 | qemu_aio_flush(); | |
286 | } | |
287 | ||
288 | static void virtio_blk_update_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config) | |
289 | { | |
290 | VirtIOBlock *s = to_virtio_blk(vdev); | |
291 | struct virtio_blk_config blkcfg; | |
292 | uint64_t capacity; | |
293 | int cylinders, heads, secs; | |
294 | ||
295 | bdrv_get_geometry(s->bs, &capacity); | |
296 | bdrv_get_geometry_hint(s->bs, &cylinders, &heads, &secs); | |
297 | stq_raw(&blkcfg.capacity, capacity); | |
298 | stl_raw(&blkcfg.seg_max, 128 - 2); | |
299 | stw_raw(&blkcfg.cylinders, cylinders); | |
300 | blkcfg.heads = heads; | |
301 | blkcfg.sectors = secs; | |
302 | memcpy(config, &blkcfg, sizeof(blkcfg)); | |
303 | } | |
304 | ||
305 | static uint32_t virtio_blk_get_features(VirtIODevice *vdev) | |
306 | { | |
1063b8b1 CH |
307 | uint32_t features = 0; |
308 | ||
309 | features |= (1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX); | |
310 | features |= (1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY); | |
311 | #ifdef __linux__ | |
312 | features |= (1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI); | |
313 | #endif | |
314 | ||
315 | return features; | |
6e02c38d AL |
316 | } |
317 | ||
318 | static void virtio_blk_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque) | |
319 | { | |
320 | VirtIOBlock *s = opaque; | |
869a5c6d AL |
321 | VirtIOBlockReq *req = s->rq; |
322 | ||
6e02c38d | 323 | virtio_save(&s->vdev, f); |
869a5c6d AL |
324 | |
325 | while (req) { | |
326 | qemu_put_sbyte(f, 1); | |
327 | qemu_put_buffer(f, (unsigned char*)&req->elem, sizeof(req->elem)); | |
328 | req = req->next; | |
329 | } | |
330 | qemu_put_sbyte(f, 0); | |
6e02c38d AL |
331 | } |
332 | ||
333 | static int virtio_blk_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id) | |
334 | { | |
335 | VirtIOBlock *s = opaque; | |
336 | ||
869a5c6d | 337 | if (version_id != 2) |
6e02c38d AL |
338 | return -EINVAL; |
339 | ||
340 | virtio_load(&s->vdev, f); | |
869a5c6d AL |
341 | while (qemu_get_sbyte(f)) { |
342 | VirtIOBlockReq *req = virtio_blk_alloc_request(s); | |
343 | qemu_get_buffer(f, (unsigned char*)&req->elem, sizeof(req->elem)); | |
344 | req->next = s->rq; | |
345 | s->rq = req->next; | |
346 | } | |
6e02c38d AL |
347 | |
348 | return 0; | |
349 | } | |
350 | ||
9b32d5a5 | 351 | void *virtio_blk_init(PCIBus *bus, BlockDriverState *bs) |
6e02c38d AL |
352 | { |
353 | VirtIOBlock *s; | |
354 | int cylinders, heads, secs; | |
355 | static int virtio_blk_id; | |
356 | ||
9b32d5a5 AL |
357 | s = (VirtIOBlock *)virtio_init_pci(bus, "virtio-blk", |
358 | PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET, | |
359 | PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_BLOCK, | |
99b3718e AL |
360 | PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET, |
361 | VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK, | |
173a543b | 362 | PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER, 0x00, |
6e02c38d AL |
363 | sizeof(struct virtio_blk_config), sizeof(VirtIOBlock)); |
364 | if (!s) | |
365 | return NULL; | |
366 | ||
367 | s->vdev.get_config = virtio_blk_update_config; | |
368 | s->vdev.get_features = virtio_blk_get_features; | |
369 | s->vdev.reset = virtio_blk_reset; | |
370 | s->bs = bs; | |
869a5c6d | 371 | s->rq = NULL; |
b0a7b120 | 372 | bs->private = &s->vdev.pci_dev; |
6e02c38d AL |
373 | bdrv_guess_geometry(s->bs, &cylinders, &heads, &secs); |
374 | bdrv_set_geometry_hint(s->bs, cylinders, heads, secs); | |
375 | ||
376 | s->vq = virtio_add_queue(&s->vdev, 128, virtio_blk_handle_output); | |
377 | ||
869a5c6d AL |
378 | qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(virtio_blk_dma_restart_cb, s); |
379 | register_savevm("virtio-blk", virtio_blk_id++, 2, | |
6e02c38d AL |
380 | virtio_blk_save, virtio_blk_load, s); |
381 | ||
382 | return s; | |
383 | } |