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Commit | Line | Data |
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86b645e7 JS |
1 | /* |
2 | * os-posix.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard | |
5 | * Copyright (c) 2010 Red Hat, Inc. | |
6 | * | |
7 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | |
8 | * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | |
9 | * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | |
10 | * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | |
11 | * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | |
12 | * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | |
13 | * | |
14 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | |
15 | * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
16 | * | |
17 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
18 | * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
19 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL | |
20 | * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | |
21 | * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | |
22 | * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN | |
23 | * THE SOFTWARE. | |
24 | */ | |
25 | ||
d38ea87a | 26 | #include "qemu/osdep.h" |
8d963e6a | 27 | #include <sys/wait.h> |
8847cfe8 | 28 | #include <pwd.h> |
cc4662f9 | 29 | #include <grp.h> |
6170540b | 30 | #include <libgen.h> |
86b645e7 JS |
31 | |
32 | /* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */ | |
9c17d615 | 33 | #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" |
59a5264b JS |
34 | #include "net/slirp.h" |
35 | #include "qemu-options.h" | |
f853ac66 | 36 | #include "qemu/error-report.h" |
96c33a45 | 37 | #include "qemu/log.h" |
f348b6d1 | 38 | #include "qemu/cutils.h" |
86b645e7 | 39 | |
ce798cf2 JS |
40 | #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX |
41 | #include <sys/prctl.h> | |
949d31e6 JS |
42 | #endif |
43 | ||
8847cfe8 | 44 | static struct passwd *user_pwd; |
0766379d | 45 | static const char *chroot_dir; |
eb505be1 | 46 | static int daemonize; |
0be5e436 | 47 | static int daemon_pipe; |
8847cfe8 | 48 | |
fe98ac14 | 49 | void os_setup_early_signal_handling(void) |
86b645e7 JS |
50 | { |
51 | struct sigaction act; | |
52 | sigfillset(&act.sa_mask); | |
53 | act.sa_flags = 0; | |
54 | act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; | |
55 | sigaction(SIGPIPE, &act, NULL); | |
56 | } | |
8d963e6a | 57 | |
f64622c4 | 58 | static void termsig_handler(int signal, siginfo_t *info, void *c) |
8d963e6a | 59 | { |
f64622c4 | 60 | qemu_system_killed(info->si_signo, info->si_pid); |
8d963e6a JS |
61 | } |
62 | ||
8d963e6a JS |
63 | void os_setup_signal_handling(void) |
64 | { | |
65 | struct sigaction act; | |
66 | ||
67 | memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act)); | |
f64622c4 GN |
68 | act.sa_sigaction = termsig_handler; |
69 | act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO; | |
8d963e6a JS |
70 | sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL); |
71 | sigaction(SIGHUP, &act, NULL); | |
72 | sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, NULL); | |
8d963e6a | 73 | } |
6170540b JS |
74 | |
75 | /* Find a likely location for support files using the location of the binary. | |
76 | For installed binaries this will be "$bindir/../share/qemu". When | |
77 | running from the build tree this will be "$bindir/../pc-bios". */ | |
78 | #define SHARE_SUFFIX "/share/qemu" | |
79 | #define BUILD_SUFFIX "/pc-bios" | |
10f5bff6 | 80 | char *os_find_datadir(void) |
6170540b | 81 | { |
10f5bff6 | 82 | char *dir, *exec_dir; |
6170540b | 83 | char *res; |
6170540b JS |
84 | size_t max_len; |
85 | ||
10f5bff6 FZ |
86 | exec_dir = qemu_get_exec_dir(); |
87 | if (exec_dir == NULL) { | |
88 | return NULL; | |
6170540b | 89 | } |
55ad781c | 90 | dir = g_path_get_dirname(exec_dir); |
6170540b JS |
91 | |
92 | max_len = strlen(dir) + | |
93 | MAX(strlen(SHARE_SUFFIX), strlen(BUILD_SUFFIX)) + 1; | |
7267c094 | 94 | res = g_malloc0(max_len); |
6170540b JS |
95 | snprintf(res, max_len, "%s%s", dir, SHARE_SUFFIX); |
96 | if (access(res, R_OK)) { | |
97 | snprintf(res, max_len, "%s%s", dir, BUILD_SUFFIX); | |
98 | if (access(res, R_OK)) { | |
7267c094 | 99 | g_free(res); |
6170540b JS |
100 | res = NULL; |
101 | } | |
102 | } | |
103 | ||
55ad781c | 104 | g_free(dir); |
10f5bff6 | 105 | g_free(exec_dir); |
6170540b JS |
106 | return res; |
107 | } | |
108 | #undef SHARE_SUFFIX | |
109 | #undef BUILD_SUFFIX | |
59a5264b | 110 | |
ce798cf2 JS |
111 | void os_set_proc_name(const char *s) |
112 | { | |
113 | #if defined(PR_SET_NAME) | |
114 | char name[16]; | |
115 | if (!s) | |
116 | return; | |
3eadc68e | 117 | pstrcpy(name, sizeof(name), s); |
ce798cf2 JS |
118 | /* Could rewrite argv[0] too, but that's a bit more complicated. |
119 | This simple way is enough for `top'. */ | |
120 | if (prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name)) { | |
121 | perror("unable to change process name"); | |
122 | exit(1); | |
123 | } | |
124 | #else | |
125 | fprintf(stderr, "Change of process name not supported by your OS\n"); | |
126 | exit(1); | |
127 | #endif | |
128 | } | |
129 | ||
59a5264b JS |
130 | /* |
131 | * Parse OS specific command line options. | |
132 | * return 0 if option handled, -1 otherwise | |
133 | */ | |
134 | void os_parse_cmd_args(int index, const char *optarg) | |
135 | { | |
136 | switch (index) { | |
137 | #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP | |
138 | case QEMU_OPTION_smb: | |
f853ac66 TH |
139 | error_report("The -smb option is deprecated. " |
140 | "Please use '-netdev user,smb=...' instead."); | |
59a5264b JS |
141 | if (net_slirp_smb(optarg) < 0) |
142 | exit(1); | |
143 | break; | |
144 | #endif | |
8847cfe8 JS |
145 | case QEMU_OPTION_runas: |
146 | user_pwd = getpwnam(optarg); | |
147 | if (!user_pwd) { | |
148 | fprintf(stderr, "User \"%s\" doesn't exist\n", optarg); | |
149 | exit(1); | |
150 | } | |
151 | break; | |
0766379d JS |
152 | case QEMU_OPTION_chroot: |
153 | chroot_dir = optarg; | |
154 | break; | |
eb505be1 JS |
155 | case QEMU_OPTION_daemonize: |
156 | daemonize = 1; | |
157 | break; | |
70678b82 AL |
158 | #if defined(CONFIG_LINUX) |
159 | case QEMU_OPTION_enablefips: | |
160 | fips_set_state(true); | |
161 | break; | |
162 | #endif | |
59a5264b | 163 | } |
59a5264b | 164 | } |
8847cfe8 | 165 | |
e06eb601 | 166 | static void change_process_uid(void) |
8847cfe8 JS |
167 | { |
168 | if (user_pwd) { | |
169 | if (setgid(user_pwd->pw_gid) < 0) { | |
170 | fprintf(stderr, "Failed to setgid(%d)\n", user_pwd->pw_gid); | |
171 | exit(1); | |
172 | } | |
cc4662f9 SH |
173 | if (initgroups(user_pwd->pw_name, user_pwd->pw_gid) < 0) { |
174 | fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initgroups(\"%s\", %d)\n", | |
175 | user_pwd->pw_name, user_pwd->pw_gid); | |
176 | exit(1); | |
177 | } | |
8847cfe8 JS |
178 | if (setuid(user_pwd->pw_uid) < 0) { |
179 | fprintf(stderr, "Failed to setuid(%d)\n", user_pwd->pw_uid); | |
180 | exit(1); | |
181 | } | |
182 | if (setuid(0) != -1) { | |
183 | fprintf(stderr, "Dropping privileges failed\n"); | |
184 | exit(1); | |
185 | } | |
186 | } | |
187 | } | |
0766379d | 188 | |
e06eb601 | 189 | static void change_root(void) |
0766379d JS |
190 | { |
191 | if (chroot_dir) { | |
192 | if (chroot(chroot_dir) < 0) { | |
193 | fprintf(stderr, "chroot failed\n"); | |
194 | exit(1); | |
195 | } | |
196 | if (chdir("/")) { | |
197 | perror("not able to chdir to /"); | |
198 | exit(1); | |
199 | } | |
200 | } | |
201 | ||
202 | } | |
eb505be1 JS |
203 | |
204 | void os_daemonize(void) | |
205 | { | |
206 | if (daemonize) { | |
63ce8e15 | 207 | pid_t pid; |
0be5e436 | 208 | int fds[2]; |
eb505be1 | 209 | |
63ce8e15 GA |
210 | if (pipe(fds) == -1) { |
211 | exit(1); | |
212 | } | |
eb505be1 | 213 | |
63ce8e15 GA |
214 | pid = fork(); |
215 | if (pid > 0) { | |
216 | uint8_t status; | |
217 | ssize_t len; | |
eb505be1 | 218 | |
63ce8e15 | 219 | close(fds[1]); |
eb505be1 | 220 | |
ccea25f1 MT |
221 | do { |
222 | len = read(fds[0], &status, 1); | |
223 | } while (len < 0 && errno == EINTR); | |
fee78fd6 MT |
224 | |
225 | /* only exit successfully if our child actually wrote | |
226 | * a one-byte zero to our pipe, upon successful init */ | |
227 | exit(len == 1 && status == 0 ? 0 : 1); | |
228 | ||
229 | } else if (pid < 0) { | |
230 | exit(1); | |
231 | } | |
eb505be1 | 232 | |
63ce8e15 | 233 | close(fds[0]); |
0be5e436 MT |
234 | daemon_pipe = fds[1]; |
235 | qemu_set_cloexec(daemon_pipe); | |
eb505be1 | 236 | |
63ce8e15 | 237 | setsid(); |
eb505be1 | 238 | |
63ce8e15 GA |
239 | pid = fork(); |
240 | if (pid > 0) { | |
241 | exit(0); | |
242 | } else if (pid < 0) { | |
243 | exit(1); | |
244 | } | |
245 | umask(027); | |
eb505be1 JS |
246 | |
247 | signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN); | |
248 | signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN); | |
249 | signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN); | |
250 | } | |
251 | } | |
252 | ||
253 | void os_setup_post(void) | |
254 | { | |
255 | int fd = 0; | |
256 | ||
257 | if (daemonize) { | |
eb505be1 JS |
258 | if (chdir("/")) { |
259 | perror("not able to chdir to /"); | |
260 | exit(1); | |
261 | } | |
63ce8e15 GA |
262 | TFR(fd = qemu_open("/dev/null", O_RDWR)); |
263 | if (fd == -1) { | |
264 | exit(1); | |
265 | } | |
eb505be1 JS |
266 | } |
267 | ||
e06eb601 JS |
268 | change_root(); |
269 | change_process_uid(); | |
eb505be1 JS |
270 | |
271 | if (daemonize) { | |
25cec2b8 MT |
272 | uint8_t status = 0; |
273 | ssize_t len; | |
274 | ||
eb505be1 JS |
275 | dup2(fd, 0); |
276 | dup2(fd, 1); | |
96c33a45 DA |
277 | /* In case -D is given do not redirect stderr to /dev/null */ |
278 | if (!qemu_logfile) { | |
279 | dup2(fd, 2); | |
280 | } | |
eb505be1 JS |
281 | |
282 | close(fd); | |
25cec2b8 MT |
283 | |
284 | do { | |
285 | len = write(daemon_pipe, &status, 1); | |
286 | } while (len < 0 && errno == EINTR); | |
287 | if (len != 1) { | |
288 | exit(1); | |
289 | } | |
eb505be1 JS |
290 | } |
291 | } | |
292 | ||
9156d763 JS |
293 | void os_set_line_buffering(void) |
294 | { | |
295 | setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0); | |
296 | } | |
949d31e6 | 297 | |
bc4a957c JS |
298 | int qemu_create_pidfile(const char *filename) |
299 | { | |
300 | char buffer[128]; | |
301 | int len; | |
302 | int fd; | |
303 | ||
304 | fd = qemu_open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600); | |
305 | if (fd == -1) { | |
306 | return -1; | |
307 | } | |
308 | if (lockf(fd, F_TLOCK, 0) == -1) { | |
1bbd1592 | 309 | close(fd); |
bc4a957c JS |
310 | return -1; |
311 | } | |
953ffe0f | 312 | len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), FMT_pid "\n", getpid()); |
bc4a957c | 313 | if (write(fd, buffer, len) != len) { |
1bbd1592 | 314 | close(fd); |
bc4a957c JS |
315 | return -1; |
316 | } | |
317 | ||
93dd748b | 318 | /* keep pidfile open & locked forever */ |
bc4a957c JS |
319 | return 0; |
320 | } | |
995ee2bf HM |
321 | |
322 | bool is_daemonized(void) | |
323 | { | |
324 | return daemonize; | |
325 | } | |
888a6bc6 SM |
326 | |
327 | int os_mlock(void) | |
328 | { | |
329 | int ret = 0; | |
330 | ||
331 | ret = mlockall(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE); | |
332 | if (ret < 0) { | |
333 | perror("mlockall"); | |
334 | } | |
335 | ||
336 | return ret; | |
337 | } |