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a541f297 FB |
1 | /* |
2 | * QEMU generic PPC hardware System Emulator | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Jocelyn Mayer | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | |
7 | * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | |
8 | * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | |
9 | * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | |
10 | * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | |
11 | * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | |
12 | * | |
13 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | |
14 | * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
17 | * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
18 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL | |
19 | * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | |
20 | * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | |
21 | * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN | |
22 | * THE SOFTWARE. | |
23 | */ | |
a541f297 | 24 | #include "vl.h" |
fd0bbb12 | 25 | #include "m48t59.h" |
a541f297 | 26 | |
9fddaa0c FB |
27 | /*****************************************************************************/ |
28 | /* PPC time base and decrementer emulation */ | |
29 | //#define DEBUG_TB | |
30 | ||
31 | struct ppc_tb_t { | |
32 | /* Time base management */ | |
33 | int64_t tb_offset; /* Compensation */ | |
34 | uint32_t tb_freq; /* TB frequency */ | |
35 | /* Decrementer management */ | |
36 | uint64_t decr_next; /* Tick for next decr interrupt */ | |
37 | struct QEMUTimer *decr_timer; | |
38 | }; | |
39 | ||
40 | static inline uint64_t cpu_ppc_get_tb (ppc_tb_t *tb_env) | |
41 | { | |
42 | /* TB time in tb periods */ | |
43 | return muldiv64(qemu_get_clock(vm_clock) + tb_env->tb_offset, | |
44 | tb_env->tb_freq, ticks_per_sec); | |
45 | } | |
46 | ||
47 | uint32_t cpu_ppc_load_tbl (CPUState *env) | |
48 | { | |
49 | ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env; | |
50 | uint64_t tb; | |
51 | ||
52 | tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env); | |
53 | #ifdef DEBUG_TB | |
54 | { | |
55 | static int last_time; | |
56 | int now; | |
57 | now = time(NULL); | |
58 | if (last_time != now) { | |
59 | last_time = now; | |
60 | printf("%s: tb=0x%016lx %d %08lx\n", | |
61 | __func__, tb, now, tb_env->tb_offset); | |
62 | } | |
63 | } | |
64 | #endif | |
65 | ||
66 | return tb & 0xFFFFFFFF; | |
67 | } | |
68 | ||
69 | uint32_t cpu_ppc_load_tbu (CPUState *env) | |
70 | { | |
71 | ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env; | |
72 | uint64_t tb; | |
73 | ||
74 | tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env); | |
75 | #ifdef DEBUG_TB | |
76 | printf("%s: tb=0x%016lx\n", __func__, tb); | |
77 | #endif | |
78 | return tb >> 32; | |
79 | } | |
80 | ||
81 | static void cpu_ppc_store_tb (ppc_tb_t *tb_env, uint64_t value) | |
82 | { | |
83 | tb_env->tb_offset = muldiv64(value, ticks_per_sec, tb_env->tb_freq) | |
84 | - qemu_get_clock(vm_clock); | |
85 | #ifdef DEBUG_TB | |
86 | printf("%s: tb=0x%016lx offset=%08x\n", __func__, value); | |
87 | #endif | |
88 | } | |
89 | ||
90 | void cpu_ppc_store_tbu (CPUState *env, uint32_t value) | |
91 | { | |
92 | ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env; | |
93 | ||
94 | cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, | |
95 | ((uint64_t)value << 32) | cpu_ppc_load_tbl(env)); | |
96 | } | |
97 | ||
98 | void cpu_ppc_store_tbl (CPUState *env, uint32_t value) | |
99 | { | |
100 | ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env; | |
101 | ||
102 | cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, | |
103 | ((uint64_t)cpu_ppc_load_tbu(env) << 32) | value); | |
104 | } | |
105 | ||
106 | uint32_t cpu_ppc_load_decr (CPUState *env) | |
107 | { | |
108 | ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env; | |
109 | uint32_t decr; | |
110 | ||
111 | decr = muldiv64(tb_env->decr_next - qemu_get_clock(vm_clock), | |
112 | tb_env->tb_freq, ticks_per_sec); | |
fd0bbb12 | 113 | #if defined(DEBUG_TB) |
9fddaa0c FB |
114 | printf("%s: 0x%08x\n", __func__, decr); |
115 | #endif | |
116 | ||
117 | return decr; | |
118 | } | |
119 | ||
120 | /* When decrementer expires, | |
121 | * all we need to do is generate or queue a CPU exception | |
122 | */ | |
123 | static inline void cpu_ppc_decr_excp (CPUState *env) | |
124 | { | |
125 | /* Raise it */ | |
126 | #ifdef DEBUG_TB | |
127 | printf("raise decrementer exception\n"); | |
128 | #endif | |
129 | cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_TIMER); | |
130 | } | |
131 | ||
132 | static void _cpu_ppc_store_decr (CPUState *env, uint32_t decr, | |
133 | uint32_t value, int is_excp) | |
134 | { | |
135 | ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env; | |
136 | uint64_t now, next; | |
137 | ||
138 | #ifdef DEBUG_TB | |
139 | printf("%s: 0x%08x => 0x%08x\n", __func__, decr, value); | |
140 | #endif | |
141 | now = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock); | |
142 | next = now + muldiv64(value, ticks_per_sec, tb_env->tb_freq); | |
143 | if (is_excp) | |
144 | next += tb_env->decr_next - now; | |
145 | if (next == now) | |
146 | next++; | |
147 | tb_env->decr_next = next; | |
148 | /* Adjust timer */ | |
149 | qemu_mod_timer(tb_env->decr_timer, next); | |
150 | /* If we set a negative value and the decrementer was positive, | |
151 | * raise an exception. | |
152 | */ | |
153 | if ((value & 0x80000000) && !(decr & 0x80000000)) | |
154 | cpu_ppc_decr_excp(env); | |
155 | } | |
156 | ||
157 | void cpu_ppc_store_decr (CPUState *env, uint32_t value) | |
158 | { | |
159 | _cpu_ppc_store_decr(env, cpu_ppc_load_decr(env), value, 0); | |
160 | } | |
161 | ||
162 | static void cpu_ppc_decr_cb (void *opaque) | |
163 | { | |
164 | _cpu_ppc_store_decr(opaque, 0x00000000, 0xFFFFFFFF, 1); | |
165 | } | |
166 | ||
167 | /* Set up (once) timebase frequency (in Hz) */ | |
168 | ppc_tb_t *cpu_ppc_tb_init (CPUState *env, uint32_t freq) | |
169 | { | |
170 | ppc_tb_t *tb_env; | |
171 | ||
172 | tb_env = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(ppc_tb_t)); | |
173 | if (tb_env == NULL) | |
174 | return NULL; | |
175 | env->tb_env = tb_env; | |
176 | if (tb_env->tb_freq == 0 || 1) { | |
177 | tb_env->tb_freq = freq; | |
178 | /* Create new timer */ | |
179 | tb_env->decr_timer = | |
180 | qemu_new_timer(vm_clock, &cpu_ppc_decr_cb, env); | |
181 | /* There is a bug in 2.4 kernels: | |
182 | * if a decrementer exception is pending when it enables msr_ee, | |
183 | * it's not ready to handle it... | |
184 | */ | |
185 | _cpu_ppc_store_decr(env, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0); | |
186 | } | |
187 | ||
188 | return tb_env; | |
189 | } | |
190 | ||
191 | #if 0 | |
192 | /*****************************************************************************/ | |
193 | /* Handle system reset (for now, just stop emulation) */ | |
194 | void cpu_ppc_reset (CPUState *env) | |
195 | { | |
196 | printf("Reset asked... Stop emulation\n"); | |
197 | abort(); | |
198 | } | |
199 | #endif | |
200 | ||
a4193c8a | 201 | static void PPC_io_writeb (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value) |
64201201 FB |
202 | { |
203 | cpu_outb(NULL, addr & 0xffff, value); | |
204 | } | |
205 | ||
a4193c8a | 206 | static uint32_t PPC_io_readb (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr) |
64201201 FB |
207 | { |
208 | uint32_t ret = cpu_inb(NULL, addr & 0xffff); | |
209 | return ret; | |
210 | } | |
211 | ||
a4193c8a | 212 | static void PPC_io_writew (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value) |
64201201 FB |
213 | { |
214 | #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN | |
215 | value = bswap16(value); | |
216 | #endif | |
217 | cpu_outw(NULL, addr & 0xffff, value); | |
218 | } | |
219 | ||
a4193c8a | 220 | static uint32_t PPC_io_readw (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr) |
64201201 FB |
221 | { |
222 | uint32_t ret = cpu_inw(NULL, addr & 0xffff); | |
223 | #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN | |
224 | ret = bswap16(ret); | |
225 | #endif | |
226 | return ret; | |
227 | } | |
228 | ||
a4193c8a | 229 | static void PPC_io_writel (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value) |
64201201 FB |
230 | { |
231 | #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN | |
232 | value = bswap32(value); | |
233 | #endif | |
234 | cpu_outl(NULL, addr & 0xffff, value); | |
235 | } | |
236 | ||
a4193c8a | 237 | static uint32_t PPC_io_readl (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr) |
64201201 FB |
238 | { |
239 | uint32_t ret = cpu_inl(NULL, addr & 0xffff); | |
240 | ||
241 | #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN | |
242 | ret = bswap32(ret); | |
243 | #endif | |
244 | return ret; | |
245 | } | |
246 | ||
247 | CPUWriteMemoryFunc *PPC_io_write[] = { | |
248 | &PPC_io_writeb, | |
249 | &PPC_io_writew, | |
250 | &PPC_io_writel, | |
251 | }; | |
252 | ||
253 | CPUReadMemoryFunc *PPC_io_read[] = { | |
254 | &PPC_io_readb, | |
255 | &PPC_io_readw, | |
256 | &PPC_io_readl, | |
257 | }; | |
258 | ||
259 | /*****************************************************************************/ | |
260 | /* Debug port */ | |
fd0bbb12 | 261 | void PPC_debug_write (void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val) |
64201201 FB |
262 | { |
263 | addr &= 0xF; | |
264 | switch (addr) { | |
265 | case 0: | |
266 | printf("%c", val); | |
267 | break; | |
268 | case 1: | |
269 | printf("\n"); | |
270 | fflush(stdout); | |
271 | break; | |
272 | case 2: | |
273 | printf("Set loglevel to %04x\n", val); | |
fd0bbb12 | 274 | cpu_set_log(val | 0x100); |
64201201 FB |
275 | break; |
276 | } | |
277 | } | |
278 | ||
279 | /*****************************************************************************/ | |
280 | /* NVRAM helpers */ | |
281 | void NVRAM_set_byte (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint8_t value) | |
282 | { | |
283 | m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr); | |
284 | m48t59_write(nvram, value); | |
285 | } | |
286 | ||
287 | uint8_t NVRAM_get_byte (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr) | |
288 | { | |
289 | m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr); | |
290 | return m48t59_read(nvram); | |
291 | } | |
292 | ||
293 | void NVRAM_set_word (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint16_t value) | |
294 | { | |
295 | m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr); | |
296 | m48t59_write(nvram, value >> 8); | |
297 | m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr + 1); | |
298 | m48t59_write(nvram, value & 0xFF); | |
299 | } | |
300 | ||
301 | uint16_t NVRAM_get_word (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr) | |
302 | { | |
303 | uint16_t tmp; | |
304 | ||
305 | m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr); | |
306 | tmp = m48t59_read(nvram) << 8; | |
307 | m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr + 1); | |
308 | tmp |= m48t59_read(nvram); | |
309 | ||
310 | return tmp; | |
311 | } | |
312 | ||
313 | void NVRAM_set_lword (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint32_t value) | |
314 | { | |
315 | m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr); | |
316 | m48t59_write(nvram, value >> 24); | |
317 | m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr + 1); | |
318 | m48t59_write(nvram, (value >> 16) & 0xFF); | |
319 | m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr + 2); | |
320 | m48t59_write(nvram, (value >> 8) & 0xFF); | |
321 | m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr + 3); | |
322 | m48t59_write(nvram, value & 0xFF); | |
323 | } | |
324 | ||
325 | uint32_t NVRAM_get_lword (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr) | |
326 | { | |
327 | uint32_t tmp; | |
328 | ||
329 | m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr); | |
330 | tmp = m48t59_read(nvram) << 24; | |
331 | m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr + 1); | |
332 | tmp |= m48t59_read(nvram) << 16; | |
333 | m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr + 2); | |
334 | tmp |= m48t59_read(nvram) << 8; | |
335 | m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr + 3); | |
336 | tmp |= m48t59_read(nvram); | |
337 | ||
338 | return tmp; | |
339 | } | |
340 | ||
341 | void NVRAM_set_string (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr, | |
342 | const unsigned char *str, uint32_t max) | |
343 | { | |
344 | int i; | |
345 | ||
346 | for (i = 0; i < max && str[i] != '\0'; i++) { | |
347 | m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr + i); | |
348 | m48t59_write(nvram, str[i]); | |
349 | } | |
350 | m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr + max - 1); | |
351 | m48t59_write(nvram, '\0'); | |
352 | } | |
353 | ||
354 | int NVRAM_get_string (m48t59_t *nvram, uint8_t *dst, uint16_t addr, int max) | |
355 | { | |
356 | int i; | |
357 | ||
358 | memset(dst, 0, max); | |
359 | for (i = 0; i < max; i++) { | |
360 | dst[i] = NVRAM_get_byte(nvram, addr + i); | |
361 | if (dst[i] == '\0') | |
362 | break; | |
363 | } | |
364 | ||
365 | return i; | |
366 | } | |
367 | ||
368 | static uint16_t NVRAM_crc_update (uint16_t prev, uint16_t value) | |
369 | { | |
370 | uint16_t tmp; | |
371 | uint16_t pd, pd1, pd2; | |
372 | ||
373 | tmp = prev >> 8; | |
374 | pd = prev ^ value; | |
375 | pd1 = pd & 0x000F; | |
376 | pd2 = ((pd >> 4) & 0x000F) ^ pd1; | |
377 | tmp ^= (pd1 << 3) | (pd1 << 8); | |
378 | tmp ^= pd2 | (pd2 << 7) | (pd2 << 12); | |
379 | ||
380 | return tmp; | |
381 | } | |
382 | ||
383 | uint16_t NVRAM_compute_crc (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t start, uint32_t count) | |
384 | { | |
385 | uint32_t i; | |
386 | uint16_t crc = 0xFFFF; | |
387 | int odd; | |
388 | ||
389 | odd = count & 1; | |
390 | count &= ~1; | |
391 | for (i = 0; i != count; i++) { | |
392 | crc = NVRAM_crc_update(crc, NVRAM_get_word(nvram, start + i)); | |
393 | } | |
394 | if (odd) { | |
395 | crc = NVRAM_crc_update(crc, NVRAM_get_byte(nvram, start + i) << 8); | |
396 | } | |
397 | ||
398 | return crc; | |
399 | } | |
400 | ||
fd0bbb12 FB |
401 | #define CMDLINE_ADDR 0x017ff000 |
402 | ||
64201201 FB |
403 | int PPC_NVRAM_set_params (m48t59_t *nvram, uint16_t NVRAM_size, |
404 | const unsigned char *arch, | |
405 | uint32_t RAM_size, int boot_device, | |
406 | uint32_t kernel_image, uint32_t kernel_size, | |
fd0bbb12 | 407 | const char *cmdline, |
64201201 | 408 | uint32_t initrd_image, uint32_t initrd_size, |
fd0bbb12 FB |
409 | uint32_t NVRAM_image, |
410 | int width, int height, int depth) | |
64201201 FB |
411 | { |
412 | uint16_t crc; | |
413 | ||
414 | /* Set parameters for Open Hack'Ware BIOS */ | |
415 | NVRAM_set_string(nvram, 0x00, "QEMU_BIOS", 16); | |
416 | NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x10, 0x00000002); /* structure v2 */ | |
417 | NVRAM_set_word(nvram, 0x14, NVRAM_size); | |
418 | NVRAM_set_string(nvram, 0x20, arch, 16); | |
419 | NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x30, RAM_size); | |
420 | NVRAM_set_byte(nvram, 0x34, boot_device); | |
421 | NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x38, kernel_image); | |
422 | NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x3C, kernel_size); | |
fd0bbb12 FB |
423 | if (cmdline) { |
424 | /* XXX: put the cmdline in NVRAM too ? */ | |
425 | strcpy(phys_ram_base + CMDLINE_ADDR, cmdline); | |
426 | NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x40, CMDLINE_ADDR); | |
427 | NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x44, strlen(cmdline)); | |
428 | } else { | |
429 | NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x40, 0); | |
430 | NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x44, 0); | |
431 | } | |
64201201 FB |
432 | NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x48, initrd_image); |
433 | NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x4C, initrd_size); | |
434 | NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x50, NVRAM_image); | |
fd0bbb12 FB |
435 | |
436 | NVRAM_set_word(nvram, 0x54, width); | |
437 | NVRAM_set_word(nvram, 0x56, height); | |
438 | NVRAM_set_word(nvram, 0x58, depth); | |
439 | crc = NVRAM_compute_crc(nvram, 0x00, 0xF8); | |
440 | NVRAM_set_word(nvram, 0xFC, crc); | |
64201201 FB |
441 | |
442 | return 0; | |
443 | } | |
444 | ||
9fddaa0c | 445 | /*****************************************************************************/ |
a541f297 FB |
446 | void ppc_init (int ram_size, int vga_ram_size, int boot_device, |
447 | DisplayState *ds, const char **fd_filename, int snapshot, | |
448 | const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline, | |
449 | const char *initrd_filename) | |
450 | { | |
64201201 FB |
451 | if (prep_enabled) { |
452 | ppc_prep_init(ram_size, vga_ram_size, boot_device, ds, fd_filename, | |
453 | snapshot, kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline, | |
454 | initrd_filename); | |
455 | } else { | |
456 | ppc_chrp_init(ram_size, vga_ram_size, boot_device, ds, fd_filename, | |
457 | snapshot, kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline, | |
458 | initrd_filename); | |
459 | } | |
fd0bbb12 FB |
460 | /* Special port to get debug messages from Open-Firmware */ |
461 | register_ioport_write(0x0F00, 4, 1, &PPC_debug_write, NULL); | |
a541f297 | 462 | } |