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80cabfad FB |
1 | /* |
2 | * QEMU 8259 interrupt controller emulation | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | |
7 | * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | |
8 | * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | |
9 | * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | |
10 | * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | |
11 | * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | |
12 | * | |
13 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | |
14 | * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
17 | * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
18 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL | |
19 | * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | |
20 | * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | |
21 | * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN | |
22 | * THE SOFTWARE. | |
23 | */ | |
80cabfad FB |
24 | #include "vl.h" |
25 | ||
26 | /* debug PIC */ | |
27 | //#define DEBUG_PIC | |
28 | ||
b41a2cd1 | 29 | //#define DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY |
4a0fb71e | 30 | //#define DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT |
b41a2cd1 | 31 | |
80cabfad FB |
32 | typedef struct PicState { |
33 | uint8_t last_irr; /* edge detection */ | |
34 | uint8_t irr; /* interrupt request register */ | |
35 | uint8_t imr; /* interrupt mask register */ | |
36 | uint8_t isr; /* interrupt service register */ | |
37 | uint8_t priority_add; /* highest irq priority */ | |
38 | uint8_t irq_base; | |
39 | uint8_t read_reg_select; | |
40 | uint8_t poll; | |
41 | uint8_t special_mask; | |
42 | uint8_t init_state; | |
43 | uint8_t auto_eoi; | |
44 | uint8_t rotate_on_auto_eoi; | |
45 | uint8_t special_fully_nested_mode; | |
46 | uint8_t init4; /* true if 4 byte init */ | |
660de336 FB |
47 | uint8_t elcr; /* PIIX edge/trigger selection*/ |
48 | uint8_t elcr_mask; | |
80cabfad FB |
49 | } PicState; |
50 | ||
51 | /* 0 is master pic, 1 is slave pic */ | |
ba91cd80 | 52 | static PicState pics[2]; |
80cabfad | 53 | |
4a0fb71e FB |
54 | #if defined(DEBUG_PIC) || defined (DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT) |
55 | static int irq_level[16]; | |
56 | #endif | |
57 | #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT | |
58 | static uint64_t irq_count[16]; | |
59 | #endif | |
60 | ||
80cabfad FB |
61 | /* set irq level. If an edge is detected, then the IRR is set to 1 */ |
62 | static inline void pic_set_irq1(PicState *s, int irq, int level) | |
63 | { | |
64 | int mask; | |
65 | mask = 1 << irq; | |
660de336 FB |
66 | if (s->elcr & mask) { |
67 | /* level triggered */ | |
68 | if (level) { | |
80cabfad | 69 | s->irr |= mask; |
660de336 FB |
70 | s->last_irr |= mask; |
71 | } else { | |
72 | s->irr &= ~mask; | |
73 | s->last_irr &= ~mask; | |
74 | } | |
80cabfad | 75 | } else { |
660de336 FB |
76 | /* edge triggered */ |
77 | if (level) { | |
78 | if ((s->last_irr & mask) == 0) | |
79 | s->irr |= mask; | |
80 | s->last_irr |= mask; | |
81 | } else { | |
82 | s->last_irr &= ~mask; | |
83 | } | |
80cabfad FB |
84 | } |
85 | } | |
86 | ||
87 | /* return the highest priority found in mask (highest = smallest | |
88 | number). Return 8 if no irq */ | |
89 | static inline int get_priority(PicState *s, int mask) | |
90 | { | |
91 | int priority; | |
92 | if (mask == 0) | |
93 | return 8; | |
94 | priority = 0; | |
95 | while ((mask & (1 << ((priority + s->priority_add) & 7))) == 0) | |
96 | priority++; | |
97 | return priority; | |
98 | } | |
99 | ||
100 | /* return the pic wanted interrupt. return -1 if none */ | |
101 | static int pic_get_irq(PicState *s) | |
102 | { | |
103 | int mask, cur_priority, priority; | |
104 | ||
105 | mask = s->irr & ~s->imr; | |
106 | priority = get_priority(s, mask); | |
107 | if (priority == 8) | |
108 | return -1; | |
109 | /* compute current priority. If special fully nested mode on the | |
110 | master, the IRQ coming from the slave is not taken into account | |
111 | for the priority computation. */ | |
112 | mask = s->isr; | |
113 | if (s->special_fully_nested_mode && s == &pics[0]) | |
114 | mask &= ~(1 << 2); | |
115 | cur_priority = get_priority(s, mask); | |
116 | if (priority < cur_priority) { | |
117 | /* higher priority found: an irq should be generated */ | |
118 | return (priority + s->priority_add) & 7; | |
119 | } else { | |
120 | return -1; | |
121 | } | |
122 | } | |
123 | ||
124 | /* raise irq to CPU if necessary. must be called every time the active | |
125 | irq may change */ | |
b0a21b53 | 126 | static void pic_update_irq(void) |
80cabfad FB |
127 | { |
128 | int irq2, irq; | |
129 | ||
130 | /* first look at slave pic */ | |
131 | irq2 = pic_get_irq(&pics[1]); | |
132 | if (irq2 >= 0) { | |
133 | /* if irq request by slave pic, signal master PIC */ | |
134 | pic_set_irq1(&pics[0], 2, 1); | |
135 | pic_set_irq1(&pics[0], 2, 0); | |
136 | } | |
137 | /* look at requested irq */ | |
138 | irq = pic_get_irq(&pics[0]); | |
139 | if (irq >= 0) { | |
80cabfad FB |
140 | #if defined(DEBUG_PIC) |
141 | { | |
142 | int i; | |
143 | for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) { | |
144 | printf("pic%d: imr=%x irr=%x padd=%d\n", | |
145 | i, pics[i].imr, pics[i].irr, pics[i].priority_add); | |
146 | ||
147 | } | |
148 | } | |
2444ca41 | 149 | printf("pic: cpu_interrupt\n"); |
80cabfad FB |
150 | #endif |
151 | cpu_interrupt(cpu_single_env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD); | |
152 | } | |
153 | } | |
154 | ||
155 | #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY | |
156 | int64_t irq_time[16]; | |
80cabfad | 157 | #endif |
80cabfad FB |
158 | |
159 | void pic_set_irq(int irq, int level) | |
160 | { | |
4a0fb71e | 161 | #if defined(DEBUG_PIC) || defined(DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT) |
80cabfad | 162 | if (level != irq_level[irq]) { |
4a0fb71e | 163 | #if defined(DEBUG_PIC) |
80cabfad | 164 | printf("pic_set_irq: irq=%d level=%d\n", irq, level); |
4a0fb71e | 165 | #endif |
80cabfad | 166 | irq_level[irq] = level; |
4a0fb71e FB |
167 | #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT |
168 | if (level == 1) | |
169 | irq_count[irq]++; | |
170 | #endif | |
80cabfad FB |
171 | } |
172 | #endif | |
173 | #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY | |
174 | if (level) { | |
2444ca41 | 175 | irq_time[irq] = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock); |
80cabfad FB |
176 | } |
177 | #endif | |
178 | pic_set_irq1(&pics[irq >> 3], irq & 7, level); | |
179 | pic_update_irq(); | |
180 | } | |
181 | ||
182 | /* acknowledge interrupt 'irq' */ | |
183 | static inline void pic_intack(PicState *s, int irq) | |
184 | { | |
185 | if (s->auto_eoi) { | |
186 | if (s->rotate_on_auto_eoi) | |
187 | s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7; | |
188 | } else { | |
189 | s->isr |= (1 << irq); | |
190 | } | |
191 | s->irr &= ~(1 << irq); | |
192 | } | |
193 | ||
a541f297 | 194 | int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUState *env) |
80cabfad FB |
195 | { |
196 | int irq, irq2, intno; | |
197 | ||
15aeac38 FB |
198 | /* read the irq from the PIC */ |
199 | ||
200 | irq = pic_get_irq(&pics[0]); | |
201 | if (irq >= 0) { | |
202 | pic_intack(&pics[0], irq); | |
203 | if (irq == 2) { | |
204 | irq2 = pic_get_irq(&pics[1]); | |
205 | if (irq2 >= 0) { | |
206 | pic_intack(&pics[1], irq2); | |
207 | } else { | |
208 | /* spurious IRQ on slave controller */ | |
209 | irq2 = 7; | |
210 | } | |
211 | intno = pics[1].irq_base + irq2; | |
212 | irq = irq2 + 8; | |
213 | } else { | |
214 | intno = pics[0].irq_base + irq; | |
215 | } | |
216 | } else { | |
217 | /* spurious IRQ on host controller */ | |
218 | irq = 7; | |
219 | intno = pics[0].irq_base + irq; | |
220 | } | |
221 | pic_update_irq(); | |
222 | ||
80cabfad FB |
223 | #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY |
224 | printf("IRQ%d latency=%0.3fus\n", | |
225 | irq, | |
2444ca41 | 226 | (double)(qemu_get_clock(vm_clock) - irq_time[irq]) * 1000000.0 / ticks_per_sec); |
80cabfad FB |
227 | #endif |
228 | #if defined(DEBUG_PIC) | |
229 | printf("pic_interrupt: irq=%d\n", irq); | |
230 | #endif | |
80cabfad FB |
231 | return intno; |
232 | } | |
233 | ||
d7d02e3c FB |
234 | static void pic_reset(void *opaque) |
235 | { | |
236 | PicState *s = opaque; | |
237 | int tmp; | |
238 | ||
239 | tmp = s->elcr_mask; | |
240 | memset(s, 0, sizeof(PicState)); | |
241 | s->elcr_mask = tmp; | |
242 | } | |
243 | ||
b41a2cd1 | 244 | static void pic_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val) |
80cabfad | 245 | { |
b41a2cd1 | 246 | PicState *s = opaque; |
d7d02e3c | 247 | int priority, cmd, irq; |
80cabfad FB |
248 | |
249 | #ifdef DEBUG_PIC | |
250 | printf("pic_write: addr=0x%02x val=0x%02x\n", addr, val); | |
251 | #endif | |
80cabfad FB |
252 | addr &= 1; |
253 | if (addr == 0) { | |
254 | if (val & 0x10) { | |
255 | /* init */ | |
d7d02e3c | 256 | pic_reset(s); |
b54ad049 FB |
257 | /* deassert a pending interrupt */ |
258 | cpu_reset_interrupt(cpu_single_env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD); | |
660de336 | 259 | |
80cabfad FB |
260 | s->init_state = 1; |
261 | s->init4 = val & 1; | |
262 | if (val & 0x02) | |
263 | hw_error("single mode not supported"); | |
264 | if (val & 0x08) | |
265 | hw_error("level sensitive irq not supported"); | |
266 | } else if (val & 0x08) { | |
267 | if (val & 0x04) | |
268 | s->poll = 1; | |
269 | if (val & 0x02) | |
270 | s->read_reg_select = val & 1; | |
271 | if (val & 0x40) | |
272 | s->special_mask = (val >> 5) & 1; | |
273 | } else { | |
274 | cmd = val >> 5; | |
275 | switch(cmd) { | |
276 | case 0: | |
277 | case 4: | |
278 | s->rotate_on_auto_eoi = cmd >> 2; | |
279 | break; | |
280 | case 1: /* end of interrupt */ | |
281 | case 5: | |
282 | priority = get_priority(s, s->isr); | |
283 | if (priority != 8) { | |
284 | irq = (priority + s->priority_add) & 7; | |
285 | s->isr &= ~(1 << irq); | |
286 | if (cmd == 5) | |
287 | s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7; | |
288 | pic_update_irq(); | |
289 | } | |
290 | break; | |
291 | case 3: | |
292 | irq = val & 7; | |
293 | s->isr &= ~(1 << irq); | |
294 | pic_update_irq(); | |
295 | break; | |
296 | case 6: | |
297 | s->priority_add = (val + 1) & 7; | |
298 | pic_update_irq(); | |
299 | break; | |
300 | case 7: | |
301 | irq = val & 7; | |
302 | s->isr &= ~(1 << irq); | |
303 | s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7; | |
304 | pic_update_irq(); | |
305 | break; | |
306 | default: | |
307 | /* no operation */ | |
308 | break; | |
309 | } | |
310 | } | |
311 | } else { | |
312 | switch(s->init_state) { | |
313 | case 0: | |
314 | /* normal mode */ | |
315 | s->imr = val; | |
316 | pic_update_irq(); | |
317 | break; | |
318 | case 1: | |
319 | s->irq_base = val & 0xf8; | |
320 | s->init_state = 2; | |
321 | break; | |
322 | case 2: | |
323 | if (s->init4) { | |
324 | s->init_state = 3; | |
325 | } else { | |
326 | s->init_state = 0; | |
327 | } | |
328 | break; | |
329 | case 3: | |
330 | s->special_fully_nested_mode = (val >> 4) & 1; | |
331 | s->auto_eoi = (val >> 1) & 1; | |
332 | s->init_state = 0; | |
333 | break; | |
334 | } | |
335 | } | |
336 | } | |
337 | ||
338 | static uint32_t pic_poll_read (PicState *s, uint32_t addr1) | |
339 | { | |
340 | int ret; | |
341 | ||
342 | ret = pic_get_irq(s); | |
343 | if (ret >= 0) { | |
344 | if (addr1 >> 7) { | |
345 | pics[0].isr &= ~(1 << 2); | |
346 | pics[0].irr &= ~(1 << 2); | |
347 | } | |
348 | s->irr &= ~(1 << ret); | |
349 | s->isr &= ~(1 << ret); | |
350 | if (addr1 >> 7 || ret != 2) | |
351 | pic_update_irq(); | |
352 | } else { | |
353 | ret = 0x07; | |
354 | pic_update_irq(); | |
355 | } | |
356 | ||
357 | return ret; | |
358 | } | |
359 | ||
b41a2cd1 | 360 | static uint32_t pic_ioport_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr1) |
80cabfad | 361 | { |
b41a2cd1 | 362 | PicState *s = opaque; |
80cabfad FB |
363 | unsigned int addr; |
364 | int ret; | |
365 | ||
366 | addr = addr1; | |
80cabfad FB |
367 | addr &= 1; |
368 | if (s->poll) { | |
369 | ret = pic_poll_read(s, addr1); | |
370 | s->poll = 0; | |
371 | } else { | |
372 | if (addr == 0) { | |
373 | if (s->read_reg_select) | |
374 | ret = s->isr; | |
375 | else | |
376 | ret = s->irr; | |
377 | } else { | |
378 | ret = s->imr; | |
379 | } | |
380 | } | |
381 | #ifdef DEBUG_PIC | |
382 | printf("pic_read: addr=0x%02x val=0x%02x\n", addr1, ret); | |
383 | #endif | |
384 | return ret; | |
385 | } | |
386 | ||
387 | /* memory mapped interrupt status */ | |
388 | uint32_t pic_intack_read(CPUState *env) | |
389 | { | |
390 | int ret; | |
391 | ||
392 | ret = pic_poll_read(&pics[0], 0x00); | |
393 | if (ret == 2) | |
394 | ret = pic_poll_read(&pics[1], 0x80) + 8; | |
395 | /* Prepare for ISR read */ | |
396 | pics[0].read_reg_select = 1; | |
397 | ||
398 | return ret; | |
399 | } | |
400 | ||
660de336 FB |
401 | static void elcr_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val) |
402 | { | |
403 | PicState *s = opaque; | |
404 | s->elcr = val & s->elcr_mask; | |
405 | } | |
406 | ||
407 | static uint32_t elcr_ioport_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr1) | |
408 | { | |
409 | PicState *s = opaque; | |
410 | return s->elcr; | |
411 | } | |
412 | ||
b0a21b53 FB |
413 | static void pic_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque) |
414 | { | |
415 | PicState *s = opaque; | |
416 | ||
417 | qemu_put_8s(f, &s->last_irr); | |
418 | qemu_put_8s(f, &s->irr); | |
419 | qemu_put_8s(f, &s->imr); | |
420 | qemu_put_8s(f, &s->isr); | |
421 | qemu_put_8s(f, &s->priority_add); | |
422 | qemu_put_8s(f, &s->irq_base); | |
423 | qemu_put_8s(f, &s->read_reg_select); | |
424 | qemu_put_8s(f, &s->poll); | |
425 | qemu_put_8s(f, &s->special_mask); | |
426 | qemu_put_8s(f, &s->init_state); | |
427 | qemu_put_8s(f, &s->auto_eoi); | |
428 | qemu_put_8s(f, &s->rotate_on_auto_eoi); | |
429 | qemu_put_8s(f, &s->special_fully_nested_mode); | |
430 | qemu_put_8s(f, &s->init4); | |
660de336 | 431 | qemu_put_8s(f, &s->elcr); |
b0a21b53 FB |
432 | } |
433 | ||
434 | static int pic_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id) | |
435 | { | |
436 | PicState *s = opaque; | |
437 | ||
438 | if (version_id != 1) | |
439 | return -EINVAL; | |
440 | ||
441 | qemu_get_8s(f, &s->last_irr); | |
442 | qemu_get_8s(f, &s->irr); | |
443 | qemu_get_8s(f, &s->imr); | |
444 | qemu_get_8s(f, &s->isr); | |
445 | qemu_get_8s(f, &s->priority_add); | |
446 | qemu_get_8s(f, &s->irq_base); | |
447 | qemu_get_8s(f, &s->read_reg_select); | |
448 | qemu_get_8s(f, &s->poll); | |
449 | qemu_get_8s(f, &s->special_mask); | |
450 | qemu_get_8s(f, &s->init_state); | |
451 | qemu_get_8s(f, &s->auto_eoi); | |
452 | qemu_get_8s(f, &s->rotate_on_auto_eoi); | |
453 | qemu_get_8s(f, &s->special_fully_nested_mode); | |
454 | qemu_get_8s(f, &s->init4); | |
660de336 | 455 | qemu_get_8s(f, &s->elcr); |
b0a21b53 FB |
456 | return 0; |
457 | } | |
458 | ||
459 | /* XXX: add generic master/slave system */ | |
660de336 | 460 | static void pic_init1(int io_addr, int elcr_addr, PicState *s) |
b0a21b53 FB |
461 | { |
462 | register_ioport_write(io_addr, 2, 1, pic_ioport_write, s); | |
463 | register_ioport_read(io_addr, 2, 1, pic_ioport_read, s); | |
660de336 FB |
464 | if (elcr_addr >= 0) { |
465 | register_ioport_write(elcr_addr, 1, 1, elcr_ioport_write, s); | |
466 | register_ioport_read(elcr_addr, 1, 1, elcr_ioport_read, s); | |
467 | } | |
b0a21b53 | 468 | register_savevm("i8259", io_addr, 1, pic_save, pic_load, s); |
d7d02e3c | 469 | qemu_register_reset(pic_reset, s); |
b0a21b53 FB |
470 | } |
471 | ||
ba91cd80 FB |
472 | void pic_info(void) |
473 | { | |
474 | int i; | |
475 | PicState *s; | |
476 | ||
477 | for(i=0;i<2;i++) { | |
478 | s = &pics[i]; | |
15aeac38 | 479 | term_printf("pic%d: irr=%02x imr=%02x isr=%02x hprio=%d irq_base=%02x rr_sel=%d elcr=%02x fnm=%d\n", |
660de336 | 480 | i, s->irr, s->imr, s->isr, s->priority_add, |
15aeac38 FB |
481 | s->irq_base, s->read_reg_select, s->elcr, |
482 | s->special_fully_nested_mode); | |
ba91cd80 FB |
483 | } |
484 | } | |
485 | ||
4a0fb71e FB |
486 | void irq_info(void) |
487 | { | |
488 | #ifndef DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT | |
489 | term_printf("irq statistic code not compiled.\n"); | |
490 | #else | |
491 | int i; | |
492 | int64_t count; | |
493 | ||
494 | term_printf("IRQ statistics:\n"); | |
495 | for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { | |
496 | count = irq_count[i]; | |
497 | if (count > 0) | |
498 | term_printf("%2d: %lld\n", i, count); | |
499 | } | |
500 | #endif | |
501 | } | |
ba91cd80 | 502 | |
80cabfad FB |
503 | void pic_init(void) |
504 | { | |
660de336 FB |
505 | pic_init1(0x20, 0x4d0, &pics[0]); |
506 | pic_init1(0xa0, 0x4d1, &pics[1]); | |
507 | pics[0].elcr_mask = 0xf8; | |
508 | pics[1].elcr_mask = 0xde; | |
80cabfad FB |
509 | } |
510 |