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2da91b54 VP |
1 | /* |
2 | * Windows crashdump | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2018 Virtuozzo International GmbH | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later. | |
7 | * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. | |
8 | * | |
9 | */ | |
10 | ||
11 | #include "qemu/osdep.h" | |
a8d25326 | 12 | #include "qemu-common.h" |
2da91b54 VP |
13 | #include "qemu/cutils.h" |
14 | #include "elf.h" | |
15 | #include "cpu.h" | |
16 | #include "exec/hwaddr.h" | |
17 | #include "monitor/monitor.h" | |
18 | #include "sysemu/kvm.h" | |
19 | #include "sysemu/dump.h" | |
20 | #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" | |
21 | #include "sysemu/memory_mapping.h" | |
22 | #include "sysemu/cpus.h" | |
23 | #include "qapi/error.h" | |
24 | #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h" | |
25 | #include "qemu/error-report.h" | |
26 | #include "hw/misc/vmcoreinfo.h" | |
27 | #include "win_dump.h" | |
28 | ||
29 | static size_t write_run(WinDumpPhyMemRun64 *run, int fd, Error **errp) | |
30 | { | |
31 | void *buf; | |
32 | uint64_t addr = run->BasePage << TARGET_PAGE_BITS; | |
33 | uint64_t size = run->PageCount << TARGET_PAGE_BITS; | |
7184de64 VP |
34 | uint64_t len, l; |
35 | size_t total = 0; | |
2da91b54 | 36 | |
7184de64 VP |
37 | while (size) { |
38 | len = size; | |
2da91b54 | 39 | |
7184de64 VP |
40 | buf = cpu_physical_memory_map(addr, &len, false); |
41 | if (!buf) { | |
42 | error_setg(errp, "win-dump: failed to map physical range" | |
43 | " 0x%016" PRIx64 "-0x%016" PRIx64, addr, addr + size - 1); | |
44 | return 0; | |
45 | } | |
2da91b54 | 46 | |
7184de64 VP |
47 | l = qemu_write_full(fd, buf, len); |
48 | cpu_physical_memory_unmap(buf, addr, false, len); | |
49 | if (l != len) { | |
50 | error_setg(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR); | |
51 | return 0; | |
52 | } | |
53 | ||
54 | addr += l; | |
55 | size -= l; | |
56 | total += l; | |
57 | } | |
2da91b54 | 58 | |
7184de64 | 59 | return total; |
2da91b54 VP |
60 | } |
61 | ||
62 | static void write_runs(DumpState *s, WinDumpHeader64 *h, Error **errp) | |
63 | { | |
64 | WinDumpPhyMemDesc64 *desc = &h->PhysicalMemoryBlock; | |
65 | WinDumpPhyMemRun64 *run = desc->Run; | |
66 | Error *local_err = NULL; | |
67 | int i; | |
68 | ||
69 | for (i = 0; i < desc->NumberOfRuns; i++) { | |
70 | s->written_size += write_run(run + i, s->fd, &local_err); | |
71 | if (local_err) { | |
72 | error_propagate(errp, local_err); | |
73 | return; | |
74 | } | |
75 | } | |
76 | } | |
77 | ||
78 | static void patch_mm_pfn_database(WinDumpHeader64 *h, Error **errp) | |
79 | { | |
80 | if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(first_cpu, | |
81 | h->KdDebuggerDataBlock + KDBG_MM_PFN_DATABASE_OFFSET64, | |
82 | (uint8_t *)&h->PfnDatabase, sizeof(h->PfnDatabase), 0)) { | |
83 | error_setg(errp, "win-dump: failed to read MmPfnDatabase"); | |
84 | return; | |
85 | } | |
86 | } | |
87 | ||
88 | static void patch_bugcheck_data(WinDumpHeader64 *h, Error **errp) | |
89 | { | |
90 | uint64_t KiBugcheckData; | |
91 | ||
92 | if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(first_cpu, | |
93 | h->KdDebuggerDataBlock + KDBG_KI_BUGCHECK_DATA_OFFSET64, | |
94 | (uint8_t *)&KiBugcheckData, sizeof(KiBugcheckData), 0)) { | |
95 | error_setg(errp, "win-dump: failed to read KiBugcheckData"); | |
96 | return; | |
97 | } | |
98 | ||
99 | if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(first_cpu, | |
100 | KiBugcheckData, | |
101 | h->BugcheckData, sizeof(h->BugcheckData), 0)) { | |
102 | error_setg(errp, "win-dump: failed to read bugcheck data"); | |
103 | return; | |
104 | } | |
2ad9b50f VP |
105 | |
106 | /* | |
107 | * If BugcheckCode wasn't saved, we consider guest OS as alive. | |
108 | */ | |
109 | ||
110 | if (!h->BugcheckCode) { | |
111 | h->BugcheckCode = LIVE_SYSTEM_DUMP; | |
112 | } | |
2da91b54 VP |
113 | } |
114 | ||
115 | /* | |
116 | * This routine tries to correct mistakes in crashdump header. | |
117 | */ | |
118 | static void patch_header(WinDumpHeader64 *h) | |
119 | { | |
120 | Error *local_err = NULL; | |
121 | ||
122 | h->RequiredDumpSpace = sizeof(WinDumpHeader64) + | |
123 | (h->PhysicalMemoryBlock.NumberOfPages << TARGET_PAGE_BITS); | |
124 | h->PhysicalMemoryBlock.unused = 0; | |
125 | h->unused1 = 0; | |
126 | ||
2da91b54 VP |
127 | patch_mm_pfn_database(h, &local_err); |
128 | if (local_err) { | |
129 | warn_report_err(local_err); | |
130 | local_err = NULL; | |
131 | } | |
132 | patch_bugcheck_data(h, &local_err); | |
133 | if (local_err) { | |
134 | warn_report_err(local_err); | |
135 | } | |
136 | } | |
137 | ||
138 | static void check_header(WinDumpHeader64 *h, Error **errp) | |
139 | { | |
140 | const char Signature[] = "PAGE"; | |
141 | const char ValidDump[] = "DU64"; | |
142 | ||
143 | if (memcmp(h->Signature, Signature, sizeof(h->Signature))) { | |
144 | error_setg(errp, "win-dump: invalid header, expected '%.4s'," | |
145 | " got '%.4s'", Signature, h->Signature); | |
146 | return; | |
147 | } | |
148 | ||
149 | if (memcmp(h->ValidDump, ValidDump, sizeof(h->ValidDump))) { | |
150 | error_setg(errp, "win-dump: invalid header, expected '%.4s'," | |
151 | " got '%.4s'", ValidDump, h->ValidDump); | |
152 | return; | |
153 | } | |
154 | } | |
155 | ||
156 | static void check_kdbg(WinDumpHeader64 *h, Error **errp) | |
157 | { | |
158 | const char OwnerTag[] = "KDBG"; | |
159 | char read_OwnerTag[4]; | |
2ababfcc VP |
160 | uint64_t KdDebuggerDataBlock = h->KdDebuggerDataBlock; |
161 | bool try_fallback = true; | |
2da91b54 | 162 | |
2ababfcc | 163 | try_again: |
2da91b54 | 164 | if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(first_cpu, |
2ababfcc | 165 | KdDebuggerDataBlock + KDBG_OWNER_TAG_OFFSET64, |
2da91b54 VP |
166 | (uint8_t *)&read_OwnerTag, sizeof(read_OwnerTag), 0)) { |
167 | error_setg(errp, "win-dump: failed to read OwnerTag"); | |
168 | return; | |
169 | } | |
170 | ||
171 | if (memcmp(read_OwnerTag, OwnerTag, sizeof(read_OwnerTag))) { | |
2ababfcc VP |
172 | if (try_fallback) { |
173 | /* | |
174 | * If attempt to use original KDBG failed | |
175 | * (most likely because of its encryption), | |
176 | * we try to use KDBG obtained by guest driver. | |
177 | */ | |
178 | ||
179 | KdDebuggerDataBlock = h->BugcheckParameter1; | |
180 | try_fallback = false; | |
181 | goto try_again; | |
182 | } else { | |
183 | error_setg(errp, "win-dump: invalid KDBG OwnerTag," | |
184 | " expected '%.4s', got '%.4s'", | |
185 | OwnerTag, read_OwnerTag); | |
186 | return; | |
187 | } | |
2da91b54 | 188 | } |
2ababfcc VP |
189 | |
190 | h->KdDebuggerDataBlock = KdDebuggerDataBlock; | |
2da91b54 VP |
191 | } |
192 | ||
2ad9b50f VP |
193 | struct saved_context { |
194 | WinContext ctx; | |
195 | uint64_t addr; | |
196 | }; | |
197 | ||
198 | static void patch_and_save_context(WinDumpHeader64 *h, | |
199 | struct saved_context *saved_ctx, | |
200 | Error **errp) | |
201 | { | |
202 | uint64_t KiProcessorBlock; | |
203 | uint16_t OffsetPrcbContext; | |
204 | CPUState *cpu; | |
205 | int i = 0; | |
206 | ||
207 | if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(first_cpu, | |
208 | h->KdDebuggerDataBlock + KDBG_KI_PROCESSOR_BLOCK_OFFSET64, | |
209 | (uint8_t *)&KiProcessorBlock, sizeof(KiProcessorBlock), 0)) { | |
210 | error_setg(errp, "win-dump: failed to read KiProcessorBlock"); | |
211 | return; | |
212 | } | |
213 | ||
214 | if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(first_cpu, | |
215 | h->KdDebuggerDataBlock + KDBG_OFFSET_PRCB_CONTEXT_OFFSET64, | |
216 | (uint8_t *)&OffsetPrcbContext, sizeof(OffsetPrcbContext), 0)) { | |
217 | error_setg(errp, "win-dump: failed to read OffsetPrcbContext"); | |
218 | return; | |
219 | } | |
220 | ||
221 | CPU_FOREACH(cpu) { | |
222 | X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu); | |
223 | CPUX86State *env = &x86_cpu->env; | |
224 | uint64_t Prcb; | |
225 | uint64_t Context; | |
226 | WinContext ctx; | |
227 | ||
228 | if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(first_cpu, | |
229 | KiProcessorBlock + i * sizeof(uint64_t), | |
230 | (uint8_t *)&Prcb, sizeof(Prcb), 0)) { | |
231 | error_setg(errp, "win-dump: failed to read" | |
232 | " CPU #%d PRCB location", i); | |
233 | return; | |
234 | } | |
235 | ||
236 | if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(first_cpu, | |
237 | Prcb + OffsetPrcbContext, | |
238 | (uint8_t *)&Context, sizeof(Context), 0)) { | |
239 | error_setg(errp, "win-dump: failed to read" | |
240 | " CPU #%d ContextFrame location", i); | |
241 | return; | |
242 | } | |
243 | ||
244 | saved_ctx[i].addr = Context; | |
245 | ||
246 | ctx = (WinContext){ | |
247 | .ContextFlags = WIN_CTX_ALL, | |
248 | .MxCsr = env->mxcsr, | |
249 | ||
250 | .SegEs = env->segs[0].selector, | |
251 | .SegCs = env->segs[1].selector, | |
252 | .SegSs = env->segs[2].selector, | |
253 | .SegDs = env->segs[3].selector, | |
254 | .SegFs = env->segs[4].selector, | |
255 | .SegGs = env->segs[5].selector, | |
256 | .EFlags = cpu_compute_eflags(env), | |
257 | ||
258 | .Dr0 = env->dr[0], | |
259 | .Dr1 = env->dr[1], | |
260 | .Dr2 = env->dr[2], | |
261 | .Dr3 = env->dr[3], | |
262 | .Dr6 = env->dr[6], | |
263 | .Dr7 = env->dr[7], | |
264 | ||
265 | .Rax = env->regs[R_EAX], | |
266 | .Rbx = env->regs[R_EBX], | |
267 | .Rcx = env->regs[R_ECX], | |
268 | .Rdx = env->regs[R_EDX], | |
269 | .Rsp = env->regs[R_ESP], | |
270 | .Rbp = env->regs[R_EBP], | |
271 | .Rsi = env->regs[R_ESI], | |
272 | .Rdi = env->regs[R_EDI], | |
273 | .R8 = env->regs[8], | |
274 | .R9 = env->regs[9], | |
275 | .R10 = env->regs[10], | |
276 | .R11 = env->regs[11], | |
277 | .R12 = env->regs[12], | |
278 | .R13 = env->regs[13], | |
279 | .R14 = env->regs[14], | |
280 | .R15 = env->regs[15], | |
281 | ||
282 | .Rip = env->eip, | |
283 | .FltSave = { | |
284 | .MxCsr = env->mxcsr, | |
285 | }, | |
286 | }; | |
287 | ||
288 | if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(first_cpu, Context, | |
289 | (uint8_t *)&saved_ctx[i].ctx, sizeof(WinContext), 0)) { | |
290 | error_setg(errp, "win-dump: failed to save CPU #%d context", i); | |
291 | return; | |
292 | } | |
293 | ||
294 | if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(first_cpu, Context, | |
295 | (uint8_t *)&ctx, sizeof(WinContext), 1)) { | |
296 | error_setg(errp, "win-dump: failed to write CPU #%d context", i); | |
297 | return; | |
298 | } | |
299 | ||
300 | i++; | |
301 | } | |
302 | } | |
303 | ||
304 | static void restore_context(WinDumpHeader64 *h, | |
305 | struct saved_context *saved_ctx) | |
306 | { | |
307 | int i; | |
308 | Error *err = NULL; | |
309 | ||
310 | for (i = 0; i < h->NumberProcessors; i++) { | |
311 | if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(first_cpu, saved_ctx[i].addr, | |
312 | (uint8_t *)&saved_ctx[i].ctx, sizeof(WinContext), 1)) { | |
313 | error_setg(&err, "win-dump: failed to restore CPU #%d context", i); | |
314 | warn_report_err(err); | |
315 | } | |
316 | } | |
317 | } | |
318 | ||
2da91b54 VP |
319 | void create_win_dump(DumpState *s, Error **errp) |
320 | { | |
321 | WinDumpHeader64 *h = (WinDumpHeader64 *)(s->guest_note + | |
322 | VMCOREINFO_ELF_NOTE_HDR_SIZE); | |
92d1b3d5 VP |
323 | X86CPU *first_x86_cpu = X86_CPU(first_cpu); |
324 | uint64_t saved_cr3 = first_x86_cpu->env.cr[3]; | |
2ad9b50f | 325 | struct saved_context *saved_ctx = NULL; |
2da91b54 VP |
326 | Error *local_err = NULL; |
327 | ||
328 | if (s->guest_note_size != sizeof(WinDumpHeader64) + | |
329 | VMCOREINFO_ELF_NOTE_HDR_SIZE) { | |
330 | error_setg(errp, "win-dump: invalid vmcoreinfo note size"); | |
331 | return; | |
332 | } | |
333 | ||
334 | check_header(h, &local_err); | |
335 | if (local_err) { | |
336 | error_propagate(errp, local_err); | |
337 | return; | |
338 | } | |
339 | ||
92d1b3d5 VP |
340 | /* |
341 | * Further access to kernel structures by virtual addresses | |
342 | * should be made from system context. | |
343 | */ | |
344 | ||
345 | first_x86_cpu->env.cr[3] = h->DirectoryTableBase; | |
346 | ||
2da91b54 VP |
347 | check_kdbg(h, &local_err); |
348 | if (local_err) { | |
349 | error_propagate(errp, local_err); | |
92d1b3d5 | 350 | goto out_cr3; |
2da91b54 VP |
351 | } |
352 | ||
353 | patch_header(h); | |
354 | ||
2ad9b50f VP |
355 | saved_ctx = g_new(struct saved_context, h->NumberProcessors); |
356 | ||
357 | /* | |
358 | * Always patch context because there is no way | |
359 | * to determine if the system-saved context is valid | |
360 | */ | |
361 | ||
362 | patch_and_save_context(h, saved_ctx, &local_err); | |
363 | if (local_err) { | |
364 | error_propagate(errp, local_err); | |
365 | goto out_free; | |
366 | } | |
367 | ||
2da91b54 VP |
368 | s->total_size = h->RequiredDumpSpace; |
369 | ||
370 | s->written_size = qemu_write_full(s->fd, h, sizeof(*h)); | |
371 | if (s->written_size != sizeof(*h)) { | |
372 | error_setg(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR); | |
2ad9b50f | 373 | goto out_restore; |
2da91b54 VP |
374 | } |
375 | ||
376 | write_runs(s, h, &local_err); | |
377 | if (local_err) { | |
378 | error_propagate(errp, local_err); | |
2ad9b50f | 379 | goto out_restore; |
2da91b54 | 380 | } |
92d1b3d5 | 381 | |
2ad9b50f VP |
382 | out_restore: |
383 | restore_context(h, saved_ctx); | |
384 | out_free: | |
385 | g_free(saved_ctx); | |
92d1b3d5 VP |
386 | out_cr3: |
387 | first_x86_cpu->env.cr[3] = saved_cr3; | |
388 | ||
389 | return; | |
2da91b54 | 390 | } |