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Commit | Line | Data |
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be8d8537 SH |
1 | /* |
2 | * Event loop thread | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright Red Hat Inc., 2013 | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Authors: | |
7 | * Stefan Hajnoczi <[email protected]> | |
8 | * | |
9 | * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later. | |
10 | * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. | |
11 | * | |
12 | */ | |
13 | ||
d38ea87a | 14 | #include "qemu/osdep.h" |
be8d8537 SH |
15 | #include "qom/object.h" |
16 | #include "qom/object_interfaces.h" | |
17 | #include "qemu/module.h" | |
be8d8537 | 18 | #include "block/aio.h" |
d16341fa | 19 | #include "block/block.h" |
be8d8537 | 20 | #include "sysemu/iothread.h" |
e688df6b | 21 | #include "qapi/error.h" |
112ed241 | 22 | #include "qapi/qapi-commands-misc.h" |
2f78e491 | 23 | #include "qemu/error-report.h" |
ab28bd23 | 24 | #include "qemu/rcu.h" |
e4370165 | 25 | #include "qemu/main-loop.h" |
be8d8537 | 26 | |
be8d8537 | 27 | typedef ObjectClass IOThreadClass; |
be8d8537 SH |
28 | |
29 | #define IOTHREAD_GET_CLASS(obj) \ | |
30 | OBJECT_GET_CLASS(IOThreadClass, obj, TYPE_IOTHREAD) | |
31 | #define IOTHREAD_CLASS(klass) \ | |
32 | OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(IOThreadClass, klass, TYPE_IOTHREAD) | |
33 | ||
90c558be | 34 | #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX |
cdd7abfd SH |
35 | /* Benchmark results from 2016 on NVMe SSD drives show max polling times around |
36 | * 16-32 microseconds yield IOPS improvements for both iodepth=1 and iodepth=32 | |
37 | * workloads. | |
38 | */ | |
39 | #define IOTHREAD_POLL_MAX_NS_DEFAULT 32768ULL | |
90c558be PX |
40 | #else |
41 | #define IOTHREAD_POLL_MAX_NS_DEFAULT 0ULL | |
42 | #endif | |
cdd7abfd | 43 | |
e4370165 PB |
44 | static __thread IOThread *my_iothread; |
45 | ||
46 | AioContext *qemu_get_current_aio_context(void) | |
47 | { | |
48 | return my_iothread ? my_iothread->ctx : qemu_get_aio_context(); | |
49 | } | |
50 | ||
be8d8537 SH |
51 | static void *iothread_run(void *opaque) |
52 | { | |
53 | IOThread *iothread = opaque; | |
54 | ||
ab28bd23 | 55 | rcu_register_thread(); |
b60ec76a PX |
56 | /* |
57 | * g_main_context_push_thread_default() must be called before anything | |
58 | * in this new thread uses glib. | |
59 | */ | |
60 | g_main_context_push_thread_default(iothread->worker_context); | |
e4370165 | 61 | my_iothread = iothread; |
88eb7c29 | 62 | iothread->thread_id = qemu_get_thread_id(); |
21c4d15b | 63 | qemu_sem_post(&iothread->init_done_sem); |
88eb7c29 | 64 | |
2362a28e | 65 | while (iothread->running) { |
6ca20620 PX |
66 | /* |
67 | * Note: from functional-wise the g_main_loop_run() below can | |
68 | * already cover the aio_poll() events, but we can't run the | |
69 | * main loop unconditionally because explicit aio_poll() here | |
70 | * is faster than g_main_loop_run() when we do not need the | |
71 | * gcontext at all (e.g., pure block layer iothreads). In | |
72 | * other words, when we want to run the gcontext with the | |
73 | * iothread we need to pay some performance for functionality. | |
74 | */ | |
65c1b5b6 | 75 | aio_poll(iothread->ctx, true); |
329163cb | 76 | |
6c95363d PX |
77 | /* |
78 | * We must check the running state again in case it was | |
79 | * changed in previous aio_poll() | |
80 | */ | |
b506e0f1 | 81 | if (iothread->running && atomic_read(&iothread->run_gcontext)) { |
329163cb | 82 | g_main_loop_run(iothread->main_loop); |
329163cb | 83 | } |
be8d8537 | 84 | } |
ab28bd23 | 85 | |
b60ec76a | 86 | g_main_context_pop_thread_default(iothread->worker_context); |
ab28bd23 | 87 | rcu_unregister_thread(); |
be8d8537 SH |
88 | return NULL; |
89 | } | |
90 | ||
2362a28e SH |
91 | /* Runs in iothread_run() thread */ |
92 | static void iothread_stop_bh(void *opaque) | |
93 | { | |
94 | IOThread *iothread = opaque; | |
95 | ||
96 | iothread->running = false; /* stop iothread_run() */ | |
97 | ||
98 | if (iothread->main_loop) { | |
99 | g_main_loop_quit(iothread->main_loop); | |
100 | } | |
101 | } | |
102 | ||
82d90705 | 103 | void iothread_stop(IOThread *iothread) |
be8d8537 | 104 | { |
82d90705 PX |
105 | if (!iothread->ctx || iothread->stopping) { |
106 | return; | |
2f78e491 | 107 | } |
be8d8537 | 108 | iothread->stopping = true; |
2362a28e | 109 | aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(iothread->ctx, iothread_stop_bh, iothread); |
be8d8537 | 110 | qemu_thread_join(&iothread->thread); |
82d90705 PX |
111 | } |
112 | ||
cdd7abfd SH |
113 | static void iothread_instance_init(Object *obj) |
114 | { | |
115 | IOThread *iothread = IOTHREAD(obj); | |
116 | ||
117 | iothread->poll_max_ns = IOTHREAD_POLL_MAX_NS_DEFAULT; | |
14a2d118 | 118 | iothread->thread_id = -1; |
21c4d15b | 119 | qemu_sem_init(&iothread->init_done_sem, 0); |
b506e0f1 PX |
120 | /* By default, we don't run gcontext */ |
121 | atomic_set(&iothread->run_gcontext, 0); | |
cdd7abfd SH |
122 | } |
123 | ||
dce8921b FZ |
124 | static void iothread_instance_finalize(Object *obj) |
125 | { | |
126 | IOThread *iothread = IOTHREAD(obj); | |
127 | ||
82d90705 | 128 | iothread_stop(iothread); |
14a2d118 | 129 | |
15544349 PX |
130 | /* |
131 | * Before glib2 2.33.10, there is a glib2 bug that GSource context | |
132 | * pointer may not be cleared even if the context has already been | |
133 | * destroyed (while it should). Here let's free the AIO context | |
134 | * earlier to bypass that glib bug. | |
135 | * | |
136 | * We can remove this comment after the minimum supported glib2 | |
137 | * version boosts to 2.33.10. Before that, let's free the | |
138 | * GSources first before destroying any GMainContext. | |
139 | */ | |
140 | if (iothread->ctx) { | |
141 | aio_context_unref(iothread->ctx); | |
142 | iothread->ctx = NULL; | |
143 | } | |
5b3ac23f PX |
144 | if (iothread->worker_context) { |
145 | g_main_context_unref(iothread->worker_context); | |
146 | iothread->worker_context = NULL; | |
0bd2d233 PX |
147 | g_main_loop_unref(iothread->main_loop); |
148 | iothread->main_loop = NULL; | |
5b3ac23f | 149 | } |
21c4d15b | 150 | qemu_sem_destroy(&iothread->init_done_sem); |
be8d8537 SH |
151 | } |
152 | ||
b506e0f1 PX |
153 | static void iothread_init_gcontext(IOThread *iothread) |
154 | { | |
155 | GSource *source; | |
156 | ||
157 | iothread->worker_context = g_main_context_new(); | |
158 | source = aio_get_g_source(iothread_get_aio_context(iothread)); | |
159 | g_source_attach(source, iothread->worker_context); | |
160 | g_source_unref(source); | |
0bd2d233 | 161 | iothread->main_loop = g_main_loop_new(iothread->worker_context, TRUE); |
b506e0f1 PX |
162 | } |
163 | ||
be8d8537 SH |
164 | static void iothread_complete(UserCreatable *obj, Error **errp) |
165 | { | |
2f78e491 | 166 | Error *local_error = NULL; |
be8d8537 | 167 | IOThread *iothread = IOTHREAD(obj); |
d21e8776 | 168 | char *name, *thread_name; |
be8d8537 SH |
169 | |
170 | iothread->stopping = false; | |
2362a28e | 171 | iothread->running = true; |
2f78e491 CN |
172 | iothread->ctx = aio_context_new(&local_error); |
173 | if (!iothread->ctx) { | |
174 | error_propagate(errp, local_error); | |
175 | return; | |
176 | } | |
88eb7c29 | 177 | |
b506e0f1 PX |
178 | /* |
179 | * Init one GMainContext for the iothread unconditionally, even if | |
180 | * it's not used | |
181 | */ | |
182 | iothread_init_gcontext(iothread); | |
183 | ||
5e5db499 SH |
184 | aio_context_set_poll_params(iothread->ctx, |
185 | iothread->poll_max_ns, | |
186 | iothread->poll_grow, | |
187 | iothread->poll_shrink, | |
0d9d86fb SH |
188 | &local_error); |
189 | if (local_error) { | |
190 | error_propagate(errp, local_error); | |
191 | aio_context_unref(iothread->ctx); | |
192 | iothread->ctx = NULL; | |
193 | return; | |
194 | } | |
195 | ||
be8d8537 SH |
196 | /* This assumes we are called from a thread with useful CPU affinity for us |
197 | * to inherit. | |
198 | */ | |
d21e8776 PB |
199 | name = object_get_canonical_path_component(OBJECT(obj)); |
200 | thread_name = g_strdup_printf("IO %s", name); | |
201 | qemu_thread_create(&iothread->thread, thread_name, iothread_run, | |
be8d8537 | 202 | iothread, QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE); |
d21e8776 PB |
203 | g_free(thread_name); |
204 | g_free(name); | |
88eb7c29 SH |
205 | |
206 | /* Wait for initialization to complete */ | |
88eb7c29 | 207 | while (iothread->thread_id == -1) { |
21c4d15b | 208 | qemu_sem_wait(&iothread->init_done_sem); |
88eb7c29 | 209 | } |
be8d8537 SH |
210 | } |
211 | ||
5e5db499 SH |
212 | typedef struct { |
213 | const char *name; | |
214 | ptrdiff_t offset; /* field's byte offset in IOThread struct */ | |
215 | } PollParamInfo; | |
216 | ||
217 | static PollParamInfo poll_max_ns_info = { | |
218 | "poll-max-ns", offsetof(IOThread, poll_max_ns), | |
219 | }; | |
220 | static PollParamInfo poll_grow_info = { | |
221 | "poll-grow", offsetof(IOThread, poll_grow), | |
222 | }; | |
223 | static PollParamInfo poll_shrink_info = { | |
224 | "poll-shrink", offsetof(IOThread, poll_shrink), | |
225 | }; | |
226 | ||
227 | static void iothread_get_poll_param(Object *obj, Visitor *v, | |
0d9d86fb SH |
228 | const char *name, void *opaque, Error **errp) |
229 | { | |
230 | IOThread *iothread = IOTHREAD(obj); | |
5e5db499 SH |
231 | PollParamInfo *info = opaque; |
232 | int64_t *field = (void *)iothread + info->offset; | |
0d9d86fb | 233 | |
5e5db499 | 234 | visit_type_int64(v, name, field, errp); |
0d9d86fb SH |
235 | } |
236 | ||
5e5db499 | 237 | static void iothread_set_poll_param(Object *obj, Visitor *v, |
0d9d86fb SH |
238 | const char *name, void *opaque, Error **errp) |
239 | { | |
240 | IOThread *iothread = IOTHREAD(obj); | |
5e5db499 SH |
241 | PollParamInfo *info = opaque; |
242 | int64_t *field = (void *)iothread + info->offset; | |
0d9d86fb SH |
243 | Error *local_err = NULL; |
244 | int64_t value; | |
245 | ||
246 | visit_type_int64(v, name, &value, &local_err); | |
247 | if (local_err) { | |
248 | goto out; | |
249 | } | |
250 | ||
251 | if (value < 0) { | |
5e5db499 SH |
252 | error_setg(&local_err, "%s value must be in range [0, %"PRId64"]", |
253 | info->name, INT64_MAX); | |
0d9d86fb SH |
254 | goto out; |
255 | } | |
256 | ||
5e5db499 | 257 | *field = value; |
0d9d86fb SH |
258 | |
259 | if (iothread->ctx) { | |
5e5db499 SH |
260 | aio_context_set_poll_params(iothread->ctx, |
261 | iothread->poll_max_ns, | |
262 | iothread->poll_grow, | |
263 | iothread->poll_shrink, | |
264 | &local_err); | |
0d9d86fb SH |
265 | } |
266 | ||
267 | out: | |
268 | error_propagate(errp, local_err); | |
269 | } | |
270 | ||
be8d8537 SH |
271 | static void iothread_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *class_data) |
272 | { | |
273 | UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(klass); | |
274 | ucc->complete = iothread_complete; | |
0d9d86fb SH |
275 | |
276 | object_class_property_add(klass, "poll-max-ns", "int", | |
5e5db499 SH |
277 | iothread_get_poll_param, |
278 | iothread_set_poll_param, | |
279 | NULL, &poll_max_ns_info, &error_abort); | |
280 | object_class_property_add(klass, "poll-grow", "int", | |
281 | iothread_get_poll_param, | |
282 | iothread_set_poll_param, | |
283 | NULL, &poll_grow_info, &error_abort); | |
284 | object_class_property_add(klass, "poll-shrink", "int", | |
285 | iothread_get_poll_param, | |
286 | iothread_set_poll_param, | |
287 | NULL, &poll_shrink_info, &error_abort); | |
be8d8537 SH |
288 | } |
289 | ||
290 | static const TypeInfo iothread_info = { | |
291 | .name = TYPE_IOTHREAD, | |
292 | .parent = TYPE_OBJECT, | |
293 | .class_init = iothread_class_init, | |
294 | .instance_size = sizeof(IOThread), | |
cdd7abfd | 295 | .instance_init = iothread_instance_init, |
be8d8537 SH |
296 | .instance_finalize = iothread_instance_finalize, |
297 | .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) { | |
298 | {TYPE_USER_CREATABLE}, | |
299 | {} | |
300 | }, | |
301 | }; | |
302 | ||
303 | static void iothread_register_types(void) | |
304 | { | |
305 | type_register_static(&iothread_info); | |
306 | } | |
307 | ||
308 | type_init(iothread_register_types) | |
309 | ||
be8d8537 SH |
310 | char *iothread_get_id(IOThread *iothread) |
311 | { | |
312 | return object_get_canonical_path_component(OBJECT(iothread)); | |
313 | } | |
314 | ||
315 | AioContext *iothread_get_aio_context(IOThread *iothread) | |
316 | { | |
317 | return iothread->ctx; | |
318 | } | |
dc3dd0d2 SH |
319 | |
320 | static int query_one_iothread(Object *object, void *opaque) | |
321 | { | |
322 | IOThreadInfoList ***prev = opaque; | |
323 | IOThreadInfoList *elem; | |
324 | IOThreadInfo *info; | |
325 | IOThread *iothread; | |
326 | ||
327 | iothread = (IOThread *)object_dynamic_cast(object, TYPE_IOTHREAD); | |
328 | if (!iothread) { | |
329 | return 0; | |
330 | } | |
331 | ||
332 | info = g_new0(IOThreadInfo, 1); | |
333 | info->id = iothread_get_id(iothread); | |
334 | info->thread_id = iothread->thread_id; | |
5fc00480 PH |
335 | info->poll_max_ns = iothread->poll_max_ns; |
336 | info->poll_grow = iothread->poll_grow; | |
337 | info->poll_shrink = iothread->poll_shrink; | |
dc3dd0d2 SH |
338 | |
339 | elem = g_new0(IOThreadInfoList, 1); | |
340 | elem->value = info; | |
341 | elem->next = NULL; | |
342 | ||
343 | **prev = elem; | |
344 | *prev = &elem->next; | |
345 | return 0; | |
346 | } | |
347 | ||
348 | IOThreadInfoList *qmp_query_iothreads(Error **errp) | |
349 | { | |
350 | IOThreadInfoList *head = NULL; | |
351 | IOThreadInfoList **prev = &head; | |
bc2256c4 | 352 | Object *container = object_get_objects_root(); |
dc3dd0d2 SH |
353 | |
354 | object_child_foreach(container, query_one_iothread, &prev); | |
355 | return head; | |
356 | } | |
dce8921b | 357 | |
329163cb WY |
358 | GMainContext *iothread_get_g_main_context(IOThread *iothread) |
359 | { | |
b506e0f1 PX |
360 | atomic_set(&iothread->run_gcontext, 1); |
361 | aio_notify(iothread->ctx); | |
329163cb WY |
362 | return iothread->worker_context; |
363 | } | |
0173e21b PX |
364 | |
365 | IOThread *iothread_create(const char *id, Error **errp) | |
366 | { | |
367 | Object *obj; | |
368 | ||
369 | obj = object_new_with_props(TYPE_IOTHREAD, | |
370 | object_get_internal_root(), | |
371 | id, errp, NULL); | |
372 | ||
373 | return IOTHREAD(obj); | |
374 | } | |
375 | ||
376 | void iothread_destroy(IOThread *iothread) | |
377 | { | |
378 | object_unparent(OBJECT(iothread)); | |
379 | } | |
fbcc6923 SH |
380 | |
381 | /* Lookup IOThread by its id. Only finds user-created objects, not internal | |
382 | * iothread_create() objects. */ | |
383 | IOThread *iothread_by_id(const char *id) | |
384 | { | |
385 | return IOTHREAD(object_resolve_path_type(id, TYPE_IOTHREAD, NULL)); | |
386 | } |