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0e8a8c8f MA |
1 | /* |
2 | * Hard disk geometry test cases. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2012 Red Hat Inc. | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Authors: | |
7 | * Markus Armbruster <[email protected]>, | |
8 | * | |
9 | * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later. | |
10 | * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. | |
11 | */ | |
12 | ||
13 | /* | |
14 | * Covers only IDE and tests only CMOS contents. Better than nothing. | |
15 | * Improvements welcome. | |
16 | */ | |
17 | ||
681c28a3 | 18 | #include "qemu/osdep.h" |
0e8a8c8f | 19 | #include <glib.h> |
0e8a8c8f MA |
20 | #include "qemu-common.h" |
21 | #include "libqtest.h" | |
22 | ||
0e8a8c8f MA |
23 | static char *create_test_img(int secs) |
24 | { | |
25 | char *template = strdup("/tmp/qtest.XXXXXX"); | |
26 | int fd, ret; | |
27 | ||
28 | fd = mkstemp(template); | |
29 | g_assert(fd >= 0); | |
30 | ret = ftruncate(fd, (off_t)secs * 512); | |
31 | g_assert(ret == 0); | |
32 | close(fd); | |
33 | return template; | |
34 | } | |
35 | ||
36 | typedef struct { | |
37 | int cyls, heads, secs, trans; | |
38 | } CHST; | |
39 | ||
40 | typedef enum { | |
41 | mbr_blank, mbr_lba, mbr_chs, | |
42 | mbr_last | |
43 | } MBRcontents; | |
44 | ||
45 | typedef enum { | |
46 | /* order is relevant */ | |
47 | backend_small, backend_large, backend_empty, | |
48 | backend_last | |
49 | } Backend; | |
50 | ||
51 | static const int img_secs[backend_last] = { | |
52 | [backend_small] = 61440, | |
53 | [backend_large] = 8388608, | |
54 | [backend_empty] = -1, | |
55 | }; | |
56 | ||
57 | static const CHST hd_chst[backend_last][mbr_last] = { | |
58 | [backend_small] = { | |
59 | [mbr_blank] = { 60, 16, 63, 0 }, | |
60 | [mbr_lba] = { 60, 16, 63, 2 }, | |
61 | [mbr_chs] = { 60, 16, 63, 0 } | |
62 | }, | |
63 | [backend_large] = { | |
64 | [mbr_blank] = { 8322, 16, 63, 1 }, | |
65 | [mbr_lba] = { 8322, 16, 63, 1 }, | |
66 | [mbr_chs] = { 8322, 16, 63, 0 } | |
67 | }, | |
68 | }; | |
69 | ||
70 | static const char *img_file_name[backend_last]; | |
71 | ||
72 | static const CHST *cur_ide[4]; | |
73 | ||
74 | static bool is_hd(const CHST *expected_chst) | |
75 | { | |
76 | return expected_chst && expected_chst->cyls; | |
77 | } | |
78 | ||
79 | static void test_cmos_byte(int reg, int expected) | |
80 | { | |
81 | enum { cmos_base = 0x70 }; | |
82 | int actual; | |
83 | ||
84 | outb(cmos_base + 0, reg); | |
85 | actual = inb(cmos_base + 1); | |
86 | g_assert(actual == expected); | |
87 | } | |
88 | ||
89 | static void test_cmos_bytes(int reg0, int n, uint8_t expected[]) | |
90 | { | |
91 | int i; | |
92 | ||
93 | for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) { | |
94 | test_cmos_byte(reg0 + i, expected[i]); | |
95 | } | |
96 | } | |
97 | ||
98 | static void test_cmos_disk_data(void) | |
99 | { | |
100 | test_cmos_byte(0x12, | |
101 | (is_hd(cur_ide[0]) ? 0xf0 : 0) | | |
102 | (is_hd(cur_ide[1]) ? 0x0f : 0)); | |
103 | } | |
104 | ||
105 | static void test_cmos_drive_cyl(int reg0, const CHST *expected_chst) | |
106 | { | |
107 | if (is_hd(expected_chst)) { | |
108 | int c = expected_chst->cyls; | |
109 | int h = expected_chst->heads; | |
110 | int s = expected_chst->secs; | |
111 | uint8_t expected_bytes[9] = { | |
112 | c & 0xff, c >> 8, h, 0xff, 0xff, 0xc0 | ((h > 8) << 3), | |
113 | c & 0xff, c >> 8, s | |
114 | }; | |
115 | test_cmos_bytes(reg0, 9, expected_bytes); | |
116 | } else { | |
117 | int i; | |
118 | ||
119 | for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) { | |
120 | test_cmos_byte(reg0 + i, 0); | |
121 | } | |
122 | } | |
123 | } | |
124 | ||
125 | static void test_cmos_drive1(void) | |
126 | { | |
127 | test_cmos_byte(0x19, is_hd(cur_ide[0]) ? 47 : 0); | |
128 | test_cmos_drive_cyl(0x1b, cur_ide[0]); | |
129 | } | |
130 | ||
131 | static void test_cmos_drive2(void) | |
132 | { | |
133 | test_cmos_byte(0x1a, is_hd(cur_ide[1]) ? 47 : 0); | |
134 | test_cmos_drive_cyl(0x24, cur_ide[1]); | |
135 | } | |
136 | ||
137 | static void test_cmos_disktransflag(void) | |
138 | { | |
139 | int val, i; | |
140 | ||
141 | val = 0; | |
142 | for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cur_ide); i++) { | |
143 | if (is_hd(cur_ide[i])) { | |
144 | val |= cur_ide[i]->trans << (2 * i); | |
145 | } | |
146 | } | |
147 | test_cmos_byte(0x39, val); | |
148 | } | |
149 | ||
150 | static void test_cmos(void) | |
151 | { | |
152 | test_cmos_disk_data(); | |
153 | test_cmos_drive1(); | |
154 | test_cmos_drive2(); | |
155 | test_cmos_disktransflag(); | |
156 | } | |
157 | ||
158 | static int append_arg(int argc, char *argv[], int argv_sz, char *arg) | |
159 | { | |
160 | g_assert(argc + 1 < argv_sz); | |
161 | argv[argc++] = arg; | |
162 | argv[argc] = NULL; | |
163 | return argc; | |
164 | } | |
165 | ||
166 | static int setup_common(char *argv[], int argv_sz) | |
167 | { | |
168 | memset(cur_ide, 0, sizeof(cur_ide)); | |
169 | return append_arg(0, argv, argv_sz, | |
2ad645d2 | 170 | g_strdup("-nodefaults")); |
0e8a8c8f MA |
171 | } |
172 | ||
173 | static void setup_mbr(int img_idx, MBRcontents mbr) | |
174 | { | |
175 | static const uint8_t part_lba[16] = { | |
176 | /* chs 0,1,1 (lba 63) to chs 0,127,63 (8001 sectors) */ | |
177 | 0x80, 1, 1, 0, 6, 127, 63, 0, 63, 0, 0, 0, 0x41, 0x1F, 0, 0, | |
178 | }; | |
179 | static const uint8_t part_chs[16] = { | |
180 | /* chs 0,1,1 (lba 63) to chs 7,15,63 (8001 sectors) */ | |
181 | 0x80, 1, 1, 0, 6, 15, 63, 7, 63, 0, 0, 0, 0x41, 0x1F, 0, 0, | |
182 | }; | |
183 | uint8_t buf[512]; | |
184 | int fd, ret; | |
185 | ||
186 | memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); | |
187 | ||
188 | if (mbr != mbr_blank) { | |
189 | buf[0x1fe] = 0x55; | |
190 | buf[0x1ff] = 0xAA; | |
191 | memcpy(buf + 0x1BE, mbr == mbr_lba ? part_lba : part_chs, 16); | |
192 | } | |
193 | ||
194 | fd = open(img_file_name[img_idx], O_WRONLY); | |
195 | g_assert(fd >= 0); | |
196 | ret = write(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); | |
197 | g_assert(ret == sizeof(buf)); | |
198 | close(fd); | |
199 | } | |
200 | ||
201 | static int setup_ide(int argc, char *argv[], int argv_sz, | |
202 | int ide_idx, const char *dev, int img_idx, | |
203 | MBRcontents mbr, const char *opts) | |
204 | { | |
205 | char *s1, *s2, *s3; | |
206 | ||
39c4ae94 | 207 | s1 = g_strdup_printf("-drive id=drive%d,if=%s", |
0e8a8c8f MA |
208 | ide_idx, dev ? "none" : "ide"); |
209 | s2 = dev ? g_strdup("") : g_strdup_printf(",index=%d", ide_idx); | |
210 | ||
211 | if (img_secs[img_idx] >= 0) { | |
212 | setup_mbr(img_idx, mbr); | |
39c4ae94 | 213 | s3 = g_strdup_printf(",format=raw,file=%s", img_file_name[img_idx]); |
0e8a8c8f MA |
214 | } else { |
215 | s3 = g_strdup(",media=cdrom"); | |
216 | } | |
217 | argc = append_arg(argc, argv, argv_sz, | |
218 | g_strdup_printf("%s%s%s%s", s1, s2, s3, opts)); | |
219 | g_free(s1); | |
220 | g_free(s2); | |
221 | g_free(s3); | |
222 | ||
223 | if (dev) { | |
224 | argc = append_arg(argc, argv, argv_sz, | |
225 | g_strdup_printf("-device %s,drive=drive%d," | |
226 | "bus=ide.%d,unit=%d", | |
227 | dev, ide_idx, | |
228 | ide_idx / 2, ide_idx % 2)); | |
229 | } | |
230 | return argc; | |
231 | } | |
232 | ||
233 | /* | |
234 | * Test case: no IDE devices | |
235 | */ | |
236 | static void test_ide_none(void) | |
237 | { | |
238 | char *argv[256]; | |
239 | ||
240 | setup_common(argv, ARRAY_SIZE(argv)); | |
241 | qtest_start(g_strjoinv(" ", argv)); | |
242 | test_cmos(); | |
1d9358e6 | 243 | qtest_end(); |
0e8a8c8f MA |
244 | } |
245 | ||
246 | static void test_ide_mbr(bool use_device, MBRcontents mbr) | |
247 | { | |
248 | char *argv[256]; | |
249 | int argc; | |
250 | Backend i; | |
251 | const char *dev; | |
252 | ||
253 | argc = setup_common(argv, ARRAY_SIZE(argv)); | |
254 | for (i = 0; i < backend_last; i++) { | |
255 | cur_ide[i] = &hd_chst[i][mbr]; | |
256 | dev = use_device ? (is_hd(cur_ide[i]) ? "ide-hd" : "ide-cd") : NULL; | |
257 | argc = setup_ide(argc, argv, ARRAY_SIZE(argv), i, dev, i, mbr, ""); | |
258 | } | |
259 | qtest_start(g_strjoinv(" ", argv)); | |
260 | test_cmos(); | |
1d9358e6 | 261 | qtest_end(); |
0e8a8c8f MA |
262 | } |
263 | ||
264 | /* | |
265 | * Test case: IDE devices (if=ide) with blank MBRs | |
266 | */ | |
267 | static void test_ide_drive_mbr_blank(void) | |
268 | { | |
269 | test_ide_mbr(false, mbr_blank); | |
270 | } | |
271 | ||
272 | /* | |
273 | * Test case: IDE devices (if=ide) with MBRs indicating LBA is in use | |
274 | */ | |
275 | static void test_ide_drive_mbr_lba(void) | |
276 | { | |
277 | test_ide_mbr(false, mbr_lba); | |
278 | } | |
279 | ||
280 | /* | |
281 | * Test case: IDE devices (if=ide) with MBRs indicating CHS is in use | |
282 | */ | |
283 | static void test_ide_drive_mbr_chs(void) | |
284 | { | |
285 | test_ide_mbr(false, mbr_chs); | |
286 | } | |
287 | ||
288 | /* | |
289 | * Test case: IDE devices (if=none) with blank MBRs | |
290 | */ | |
291 | static void test_ide_device_mbr_blank(void) | |
292 | { | |
293 | test_ide_mbr(true, mbr_blank); | |
294 | } | |
295 | ||
296 | /* | |
297 | * Test case: IDE devices (if=none) with MBRs indicating LBA is in use | |
298 | */ | |
299 | static void test_ide_device_mbr_lba(void) | |
300 | { | |
301 | test_ide_mbr(true, mbr_lba); | |
302 | } | |
303 | ||
304 | /* | |
305 | * Test case: IDE devices (if=none) with MBRs indicating CHS is in use | |
306 | */ | |
307 | static void test_ide_device_mbr_chs(void) | |
308 | { | |
309 | test_ide_mbr(true, mbr_chs); | |
310 | } | |
311 | ||
312 | static void test_ide_drive_user(const char *dev, bool trans) | |
313 | { | |
314 | char *argv[256], *opts; | |
315 | int argc; | |
316 | int secs = img_secs[backend_small]; | |
317 | const CHST expected_chst = { secs / (4 * 32) , 4, 32, trans }; | |
318 | ||
319 | argc = setup_common(argv, ARRAY_SIZE(argv)); | |
856dcba2 MA |
320 | opts = g_strdup_printf("%s,%s%scyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d", |
321 | dev ?: "", | |
322 | trans && dev ? "bios-chs-" : "", | |
323 | trans ? "trans=lba," : "", | |
0e8a8c8f | 324 | expected_chst.cyls, expected_chst.heads, |
856dcba2 | 325 | expected_chst.secs); |
0e8a8c8f MA |
326 | cur_ide[0] = &expected_chst; |
327 | argc = setup_ide(argc, argv, ARRAY_SIZE(argv), | |
856dcba2 MA |
328 | 0, dev ? opts : NULL, backend_small, mbr_chs, |
329 | dev ? "" : opts); | |
0e8a8c8f MA |
330 | g_free(opts); |
331 | qtest_start(g_strjoinv(" ", argv)); | |
332 | test_cmos(); | |
1d9358e6 | 333 | qtest_end(); |
0e8a8c8f MA |
334 | } |
335 | ||
336 | /* | |
337 | * Test case: IDE device (if=ide) with explicit CHS | |
338 | */ | |
339 | static void test_ide_drive_user_chs(void) | |
340 | { | |
341 | test_ide_drive_user(NULL, false); | |
342 | } | |
343 | ||
344 | /* | |
345 | * Test case: IDE device (if=ide) with explicit CHS and translation | |
346 | */ | |
347 | static void test_ide_drive_user_chst(void) | |
348 | { | |
349 | test_ide_drive_user(NULL, true); | |
350 | } | |
351 | ||
352 | /* | |
353 | * Test case: IDE device (if=none) with explicit CHS | |
354 | */ | |
355 | static void test_ide_device_user_chs(void) | |
356 | { | |
357 | test_ide_drive_user("ide-hd", false); | |
358 | } | |
359 | ||
360 | /* | |
361 | * Test case: IDE device (if=none) with explicit CHS and translation | |
362 | */ | |
363 | static void test_ide_device_user_chst(void) | |
364 | { | |
365 | test_ide_drive_user("ide-hd", true); | |
366 | } | |
367 | ||
4e4e6e31 MA |
368 | /* |
369 | * Test case: IDE devices (if=ide), but use index=0 for CD-ROM | |
370 | */ | |
371 | static void test_ide_drive_cd_0(void) | |
372 | { | |
373 | char *argv[256]; | |
374 | int argc, ide_idx; | |
375 | Backend i; | |
376 | ||
377 | argc = setup_common(argv, ARRAY_SIZE(argv)); | |
378 | for (i = 0; i <= backend_empty; i++) { | |
379 | ide_idx = backend_empty - i; | |
380 | cur_ide[ide_idx] = &hd_chst[i][mbr_blank]; | |
381 | argc = setup_ide(argc, argv, ARRAY_SIZE(argv), | |
382 | ide_idx, NULL, i, mbr_blank, ""); | |
383 | } | |
384 | qtest_start(g_strjoinv(" ", argv)); | |
385 | test_cmos(); | |
1d9358e6 | 386 | qtest_end(); |
4e4e6e31 MA |
387 | } |
388 | ||
0e8a8c8f MA |
389 | int main(int argc, char **argv) |
390 | { | |
391 | Backend i; | |
392 | int ret; | |
393 | ||
394 | g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL); | |
395 | ||
396 | for (i = 0; i < backend_last; i++) { | |
397 | if (img_secs[i] >= 0) { | |
398 | img_file_name[i] = create_test_img(img_secs[i]); | |
399 | } else { | |
400 | img_file_name[i] = NULL; | |
401 | } | |
402 | } | |
403 | ||
404 | qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/none", test_ide_none); | |
405 | qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/drive/mbr/blank", test_ide_drive_mbr_blank); | |
406 | qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/drive/mbr/lba", test_ide_drive_mbr_lba); | |
407 | qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/drive/mbr/chs", test_ide_drive_mbr_chs); | |
408 | qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/drive/user/chs", test_ide_drive_user_chs); | |
409 | qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/drive/user/chst", test_ide_drive_user_chst); | |
4e4e6e31 | 410 | qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/drive/cd_0", test_ide_drive_cd_0); |
0e8a8c8f MA |
411 | qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/device/mbr/blank", test_ide_device_mbr_blank); |
412 | qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/device/mbr/lba", test_ide_device_mbr_lba); | |
413 | qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/device/mbr/chs", test_ide_device_mbr_chs); | |
414 | qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/device/user/chs", test_ide_device_user_chs); | |
415 | qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/device/user/chst", test_ide_device_user_chst); | |
416 | ||
417 | ret = g_test_run(); | |
418 | ||
419 | for (i = 0; i < backend_last; i++) { | |
420 | unlink(img_file_name[i]); | |
421 | } | |
422 | ||
423 | return ret; | |
424 | } |