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1/*
2 * QEMU USB HUB emulation
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2005 Fabrice Bellard
5fafdf24 5 *
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6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
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24#include "qemu-common.h"
25#include "usb.h"
062651c7 26#include "usb-desc.h"
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27
28//#define DEBUG
29
062651c7 30#define NUM_PORTS 8
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31
32typedef struct USBHubPort {
33 USBPort port;
34 uint16_t wPortStatus;
35 uint16_t wPortChange;
36} USBHubPort;
37
38typedef struct USBHubState {
39 USBDevice dev;
062651c7 40 USBHubPort ports[NUM_PORTS];
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41} USBHubState;
42
43#define ClearHubFeature (0x2000 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
44#define ClearPortFeature (0x2300 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
45#define GetHubDescriptor (0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR)
46#define GetHubStatus (0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
47#define GetPortStatus (0xa300 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
48#define SetHubFeature (0x2000 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
49#define SetPortFeature (0x2300 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
50
51#define PORT_STAT_CONNECTION 0x0001
52#define PORT_STAT_ENABLE 0x0002
53#define PORT_STAT_SUSPEND 0x0004
54#define PORT_STAT_OVERCURRENT 0x0008
55#define PORT_STAT_RESET 0x0010
56#define PORT_STAT_POWER 0x0100
57#define PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED 0x0200
58#define PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED 0x0400
59#define PORT_STAT_TEST 0x0800
60#define PORT_STAT_INDICATOR 0x1000
61
62#define PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION 0x0001
63#define PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE 0x0002
64#define PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND 0x0004
65#define PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT 0x0008
66#define PORT_STAT_C_RESET 0x0010
67
68#define PORT_CONNECTION 0
69#define PORT_ENABLE 1
70#define PORT_SUSPEND 2
71#define PORT_OVERCURRENT 3
72#define PORT_RESET 4
73#define PORT_POWER 8
74#define PORT_LOWSPEED 9
75#define PORT_HIGHSPEED 10
76#define PORT_C_CONNECTION 16
77#define PORT_C_ENABLE 17
78#define PORT_C_SUSPEND 18
79#define PORT_C_OVERCURRENT 19
80#define PORT_C_RESET 20
81#define PORT_TEST 21
82#define PORT_INDICATOR 22
83
84/* same as Linux kernel root hubs */
85
062651c7
GH
86enum {
87 STR_MANUFACTURER = 1,
88 STR_PRODUCT,
89 STR_SERIALNUMBER,
90};
91
92static const USBDescStrings desc_strings = {
93 [STR_MANUFACTURER] = "QEMU " QEMU_VERSION,
94 [STR_PRODUCT] = "QEMU USB Hub",
95 [STR_SERIALNUMBER] = "314159",
96};
97
98static const USBDescIface desc_iface_hub = {
99 .bInterfaceNumber = 0,
100 .bNumEndpoints = 1,
101 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_HUB,
102 .eps = (USBDescEndpoint[]) {
103 {
104 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN | 0x01,
105 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
106 .wMaxPacketSize = 1 + (NUM_PORTS + 7) / 8,
107 .bInterval = 0xff,
108 },
109 }
110};
111
112static const USBDescDevice desc_device_hub = {
113 .bcdUSB = 0x0110,
114 .bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_HUB,
115 .bMaxPacketSize0 = 8,
116 .bNumConfigurations = 1,
117 .confs = (USBDescConfig[]) {
118 {
119 .bNumInterfaces = 1,
120 .bConfigurationValue = 1,
121 .bmAttributes = 0xe0,
add75088 122 .nif = 1,
062651c7
GH
123 .ifs = &desc_iface_hub,
124 },
125 },
126};
127
128static const USBDesc desc_hub = {
129 .id = {
130 .idVendor = 0,
131 .idProduct = 0,
132 .bcdDevice = 0x0101,
133 .iManufacturer = STR_MANUFACTURER,
134 .iProduct = STR_PRODUCT,
135 .iSerialNumber = STR_SERIALNUMBER,
136 },
137 .full = &desc_device_hub,
138 .str = desc_strings,
139};
140
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141static const uint8_t qemu_hub_hub_descriptor[] =
142{
67f36560 143 0x00, /* u8 bLength; patched in later */
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144 0x29, /* u8 bDescriptorType; Hub-descriptor */
145 0x00, /* u8 bNbrPorts; (patched later) */
146 0x0a, /* u16 wHubCharacteristics; */
147 0x00, /* (per-port OC, no power switching) */
148 0x01, /* u8 bPwrOn2pwrGood; 2ms */
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149 0x00 /* u8 bHubContrCurrent; 0 mA */
150
151 /* DeviceRemovable and PortPwrCtrlMask patched in later */
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152};
153
618c169b 154static void usb_hub_attach(USBPort *port1)
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155{
156 USBHubState *s = port1->opaque;
157 USBHubPort *port = &s->ports[port1->index];
3b46e624 158
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159 port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
160 port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
161 if (port->port.dev->speed == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
162 port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED;
72899afc 163 } else {
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164 port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED;
165 }
166}
167
168static void usb_hub_detach(USBPort *port1)
169{
170 USBHubState *s = port1->opaque;
171 USBHubPort *port = &s->ports[port1->index];
172
4706ab6c
HG
173 /* Let upstream know the device on this port is gone */
174 s->dev.port->ops->child_detach(s->dev.port, port1->dev);
175
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176 port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
177 port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
178 if (port->wPortStatus & PORT_STAT_ENABLE) {
179 port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
180 port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE;
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181 }
182}
183
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184static void usb_hub_child_detach(USBPort *port1, USBDevice *child)
185{
186 USBHubState *s = port1->opaque;
187
188 /* Pass along upstream */
189 s->dev.port->ops->child_detach(s->dev.port, child);
190}
191
d47e59b8 192static void usb_hub_wakeup(USBPort *port1)
34239c7b 193{
d47e59b8
HG
194 USBHubState *s = port1->opaque;
195 USBHubPort *port = &s->ports[port1->index];
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196
197 if (port->wPortStatus & PORT_STAT_SUSPEND) {
198 port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND;
199 usb_wakeup(&s->dev);
200 }
201}
202
d47e59b8 203static void usb_hub_complete(USBPort *port, USBPacket *packet)
13a9a0d3 204{
d47e59b8 205 USBHubState *s = port->opaque;
13a9a0d3
GH
206
207 /*
208 * Just pass it along upstream for now.
209 *
210 * If we ever inplement usb 2.0 split transactions this will
211 * become a little more complicated ...
212 */
213 usb_packet_complete(&s->dev, packet);
214}
215
c7a2196a
GH
216static void usb_hub_handle_attach(USBDevice *dev)
217{
218 USBHubState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBHubState, dev, dev);
219 int i;
220
221 for (i = 0; i < NUM_PORTS; i++) {
222 usb_port_location(&s->ports[i].port, dev->port, i+1);
223 }
224}
225
059809e4 226static void usb_hub_handle_reset(USBDevice *dev)
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227{
228 /* XXX: do it */
229}
230
007fd62f
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231static int usb_hub_handle_control(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p,
232 int request, int value, int index, int length, uint8_t *data)
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233{
234 USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
235 int ret;
236
007fd62f 237 ret = usb_desc_handle_control(dev, p, request, value, index, length, data);
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GH
238 if (ret >= 0) {
239 return ret;
240 }
241
72899afc 242 switch(request) {
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243 case EndpointOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
244 if (value == 0 && index != 0x81) { /* clear ep halt */
245 goto fail;
246 }
247 ret = 0;
248 break;
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249 case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE:
250 data[0] = 0;
251 ret = 1;
252 break;
253 case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
254 ret = 0;
255 break;
256 /* usb specific requests */
257 case GetHubStatus:
258 data[0] = 0;
259 data[1] = 0;
260 data[2] = 0;
261 data[3] = 0;
262 ret = 4;
263 break;
264 case GetPortStatus:
265 {
266 unsigned int n = index - 1;
267 USBHubPort *port;
062651c7 268 if (n >= NUM_PORTS) {
72899afc 269 goto fail;
062651c7 270 }
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271 port = &s->ports[n];
272 data[0] = port->wPortStatus;
273 data[1] = port->wPortStatus >> 8;
274 data[2] = port->wPortChange;
275 data[3] = port->wPortChange >> 8;
276 ret = 4;
277 }
278 break;
279 case SetHubFeature:
280 case ClearHubFeature:
281 if (value == 0 || value == 1) {
282 } else {
283 goto fail;
284 }
285 ret = 0;
286 break;
287 case SetPortFeature:
288 {
289 unsigned int n = index - 1;
290 USBHubPort *port;
291 USBDevice *dev;
062651c7 292 if (n >= NUM_PORTS) {
72899afc 293 goto fail;
062651c7 294 }
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295 port = &s->ports[n];
296 dev = port->port.dev;
297 switch(value) {
298 case PORT_SUSPEND:
299 port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
300 break;
301 case PORT_RESET:
302 if (dev) {
4d611c9a 303 usb_send_msg(dev, USB_MSG_RESET);
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304 port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_RESET;
305 /* set enable bit */
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306 port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
307 }
308 break;
309 case PORT_POWER:
310 break;
311 default:
312 goto fail;
313 }
314 ret = 0;
315 }
316 break;
317 case ClearPortFeature:
318 {
319 unsigned int n = index - 1;
320 USBHubPort *port;
d4c4e6fd 321
062651c7 322 if (n >= NUM_PORTS) {
72899afc 323 goto fail;
062651c7 324 }
72899afc 325 port = &s->ports[n];
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326 switch(value) {
327 case PORT_ENABLE:
328 port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
329 break;
330 case PORT_C_ENABLE:
331 port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE;
332 break;
333 case PORT_SUSPEND:
334 port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
335 break;
336 case PORT_C_SUSPEND:
337 port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND;
338 break;
339 case PORT_C_CONNECTION:
340 port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
341 break;
342 case PORT_C_OVERCURRENT:
343 port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT;
344 break;
345 case PORT_C_RESET:
346 port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_RESET;
347 break;
348 default:
349 goto fail;
350 }
351 ret = 0;
352 }
353 break;
354 case GetHubDescriptor:
985d1742
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355 {
356 unsigned int n, limit, var_hub_size = 0;
5fafdf24 357 memcpy(data, qemu_hub_hub_descriptor,
985d1742 358 sizeof(qemu_hub_hub_descriptor));
062651c7 359 data[2] = NUM_PORTS;
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360
361 /* fill DeviceRemovable bits */
062651c7 362 limit = ((NUM_PORTS + 1 + 7) / 8) + 7;
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363 for (n = 7; n < limit; n++) {
364 data[n] = 0x00;
365 var_hub_size++;
366 }
367
368 /* fill PortPwrCtrlMask bits */
062651c7 369 limit = limit + ((NUM_PORTS + 7) / 8);
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370 for (;n < limit; n++) {
371 data[n] = 0xff;
372 var_hub_size++;
373 }
374
375 ret = sizeof(qemu_hub_hub_descriptor) + var_hub_size;
67f36560 376 data[0] = ret;
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377 break;
378 }
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379 default:
380 fail:
381 ret = USB_RET_STALL;
382 break;
383 }
384 return ret;
385}
386
4d611c9a 387static int usb_hub_handle_data(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
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388{
389 USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
390 int ret;
391
4d611c9a 392 switch(p->pid) {
72899afc 393 case USB_TOKEN_IN:
4d611c9a 394 if (p->devep == 1) {
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395 USBHubPort *port;
396 unsigned int status;
4f4321c1 397 uint8_t buf[4];
72899afc 398 int i, n;
062651c7 399 n = (NUM_PORTS + 1 + 7) / 8;
4f4321c1 400 if (p->iov.size == 1) { /* FreeBSD workaround */
985d1742 401 n = 1;
4f4321c1 402 } else if (n > p->iov.size) {
72899afc 403 return USB_RET_BABBLE;
985d1742 404 }
72899afc 405 status = 0;
062651c7 406 for(i = 0; i < NUM_PORTS; i++) {
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FB
407 port = &s->ports[i];
408 if (port->wPortChange)
409 status |= (1 << (i + 1));
410 }
411 if (status != 0) {
412 for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4f4321c1 413 buf[i] = status >> (8 * i);
72899afc 414 }
4f4321c1 415 usb_packet_copy(p, buf, n);
72899afc
FB
416 ret = n;
417 } else {
985d1742 418 ret = USB_RET_NAK; /* usb11 11.13.1 */
72899afc
FB
419 }
420 } else {
421 goto fail;
422 }
423 break;
424 case USB_TOKEN_OUT:
425 default:
426 fail:
427 ret = USB_RET_STALL;
428 break;
429 }
430 return ret;
431}
432
4d611c9a 433static int usb_hub_broadcast_packet(USBHubState *s, USBPacket *p)
72899afc
FB
434{
435 USBHubPort *port;
436 USBDevice *dev;
437 int i, ret;
438
062651c7 439 for(i = 0; i < NUM_PORTS; i++) {
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FB
440 port = &s->ports[i];
441 dev = port->port.dev;
442 if (dev && (port->wPortStatus & PORT_STAT_ENABLE)) {
53aa8c0e 443 ret = usb_handle_packet(dev, p);
72899afc
FB
444 if (ret != USB_RET_NODEV) {
445 return ret;
446 }
447 }
448 }
449 return USB_RET_NODEV;
450}
451
4d611c9a 452static int usb_hub_handle_packet(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
72899afc
FB
453{
454 USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
455
456#if defined(DEBUG) && 0
457 printf("usb_hub: pid=0x%x\n", pid);
458#endif
459 if (dev->state == USB_STATE_DEFAULT &&
460 dev->addr != 0 &&
4d611c9a 461 p->devaddr != dev->addr &&
5fafdf24
TS
462 (p->pid == USB_TOKEN_SETUP ||
463 p->pid == USB_TOKEN_OUT ||
4d611c9a 464 p->pid == USB_TOKEN_IN)) {
72899afc 465 /* broadcast the packet to the devices */
4d611c9a 466 return usb_hub_broadcast_packet(s, p);
72899afc 467 }
4d611c9a 468 return usb_generic_handle_packet(dev, p);
72899afc
FB
469}
470
059809e4
FB
471static void usb_hub_handle_destroy(USBDevice *dev)
472{
473 USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
a8e662b5 474 int i;
059809e4 475
062651c7 476 for (i = 0; i < NUM_PORTS; i++) {
a8e662b5
GH
477 usb_unregister_port(usb_bus_from_device(dev),
478 &s->ports[i].port);
479 }
059809e4
FB
480}
481
0d86d2be
GH
482static USBPortOps usb_hub_port_ops = {
483 .attach = usb_hub_attach,
618c169b 484 .detach = usb_hub_detach,
4706ab6c 485 .child_detach = usb_hub_child_detach,
34239c7b 486 .wakeup = usb_hub_wakeup,
13a9a0d3 487 .complete = usb_hub_complete,
0d86d2be
GH
488};
489
806b6024 490static int usb_hub_initfn(USBDevice *dev)
72899afc 491{
806b6024 492 USBHubState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBHubState, dev, dev);
72899afc
FB
493 USBHubPort *port;
494 int i;
495
a980a065 496 usb_desc_init(dev);
062651c7 497 for (i = 0; i < NUM_PORTS; i++) {
72899afc 498 port = &s->ports[i];
a5d2f727 499 usb_register_port(usb_bus_from_device(dev),
ace1318b 500 &port->port, s, i, &usb_hub_port_ops,
843d4e0c 501 USB_SPEED_MASK_LOW | USB_SPEED_MASK_FULL);
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FB
502 port->wPortStatus = PORT_STAT_POWER;
503 port->wPortChange = 0;
72899afc 504 }
806b6024
GH
505 return 0;
506}
507
d1550090
GH
508static const VMStateDescription vmstate_usb_hub_port = {
509 .name = "usb-hub-port",
510 .version_id = 1,
511 .minimum_version_id = 1,
512 .fields = (VMStateField []) {
513 VMSTATE_UINT16(wPortStatus, USBHubPort),
514 VMSTATE_UINT16(wPortChange, USBHubPort),
515 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
516 }
517};
518
519static const VMStateDescription vmstate_usb_hub = {
520 .name = "usb-hub",
521 .version_id = 1,
522 .minimum_version_id = 1,
523 .fields = (VMStateField []) {
524 VMSTATE_USB_DEVICE(dev, USBHubState),
525 VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(ports, USBHubState, NUM_PORTS, 0,
526 vmstate_usb_hub_port, USBHubPort),
527 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
528 }
529};
530
806b6024 531static struct USBDeviceInfo hub_info = {
06384698 532 .product_desc = "QEMU USB Hub",
556cd098 533 .qdev.name = "usb-hub",
779206de 534 .qdev.fw_name = "hub",
806b6024 535 .qdev.size = sizeof(USBHubState),
d1550090 536 .qdev.vmsd = &vmstate_usb_hub,
062651c7 537 .usb_desc = &desc_hub,
806b6024
GH
538 .init = usb_hub_initfn,
539 .handle_packet = usb_hub_handle_packet,
c7a2196a 540 .handle_attach = usb_hub_handle_attach,
806b6024
GH
541 .handle_reset = usb_hub_handle_reset,
542 .handle_control = usb_hub_handle_control,
543 .handle_data = usb_hub_handle_data,
544 .handle_destroy = usb_hub_handle_destroy,
545};
546
547static void usb_hub_register_devices(void)
548{
549 usb_qdev_register(&hub_info);
72899afc 550}
806b6024 551device_init(usb_hub_register_devices)
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