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1 | /* |
2 | * Page cache for QEMU | |
3 | * The cache is base on a hash of the page address | |
4 | * | |
5 | * Copyright 2012 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates | |
6 | * | |
7 | * Authors: | |
8 | * Orit Wasserman <[email protected]> | |
9 | * | |
10 | * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later. | |
11 | * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. | |
12 | * | |
13 | */ | |
14 | ||
15 | #include <stdint.h> | |
16 | #include <stdio.h> | |
17 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
18 | #include <strings.h> | |
19 | #include <string.h> | |
20 | #include <sys/time.h> | |
21 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
22 | #include <stdbool.h> | |
23 | #include <glib.h> | |
24 | #include <strings.h> | |
25 | ||
26 | #include "qemu-common.h" | |
27 | #include "qemu/page_cache.h" | |
28 | ||
29 | #ifdef DEBUG_CACHE | |
30 | #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \ | |
31 | do { fprintf(stdout, "cache: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0) | |
32 | #else | |
33 | #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \ | |
34 | do { } while (0) | |
35 | #endif | |
36 | ||
37 | typedef struct CacheItem CacheItem; | |
38 | ||
39 | struct CacheItem { | |
40 | uint64_t it_addr; | |
41 | uint64_t it_age; | |
42 | uint8_t *it_data; | |
43 | }; | |
44 | ||
45 | struct PageCache { | |
46 | CacheItem *page_cache; | |
47 | unsigned int page_size; | |
48 | int64_t max_num_items; | |
49 | uint64_t max_item_age; | |
50 | int64_t num_items; | |
51 | }; | |
52 | ||
53 | PageCache *cache_init(int64_t num_pages, unsigned int page_size) | |
54 | { | |
55 | int64_t i; | |
56 | ||
57 | PageCache *cache; | |
58 | ||
59 | if (num_pages <= 0) { | |
60 | DPRINTF("invalid number of pages\n"); | |
61 | return NULL; | |
62 | } | |
63 | ||
64 | cache = g_malloc(sizeof(*cache)); | |
65 | ||
66 | /* round down to the nearest power of 2 */ | |
67 | if (!is_power_of_2(num_pages)) { | |
68 | num_pages = pow2floor(num_pages); | |
69 | DPRINTF("rounding down to %" PRId64 "\n", num_pages); | |
70 | } | |
71 | cache->page_size = page_size; | |
72 | cache->num_items = 0; | |
73 | cache->max_item_age = 0; | |
74 | cache->max_num_items = num_pages; | |
75 | ||
76 | DPRINTF("Setting cache buckets to %" PRId64 "\n", cache->max_num_items); | |
77 | ||
78 | cache->page_cache = g_malloc((cache->max_num_items) * | |
79 | sizeof(*cache->page_cache)); | |
80 | ||
81 | for (i = 0; i < cache->max_num_items; i++) { | |
82 | cache->page_cache[i].it_data = NULL; | |
83 | cache->page_cache[i].it_age = 0; | |
84 | cache->page_cache[i].it_addr = -1; | |
85 | } | |
86 | ||
87 | return cache; | |
88 | } | |
89 | ||
90 | void cache_fini(PageCache *cache) | |
91 | { | |
92 | int64_t i; | |
93 | ||
94 | g_assert(cache); | |
95 | g_assert(cache->page_cache); | |
96 | ||
97 | for (i = 0; i < cache->max_num_items; i++) { | |
98 | g_free(cache->page_cache[i].it_data); | |
99 | } | |
100 | ||
101 | g_free(cache->page_cache); | |
102 | cache->page_cache = NULL; | |
103 | } | |
104 | ||
105 | static size_t cache_get_cache_pos(const PageCache *cache, | |
106 | uint64_t address) | |
107 | { | |
108 | size_t pos; | |
109 | ||
110 | g_assert(cache->max_num_items); | |
111 | pos = (address / cache->page_size) & (cache->max_num_items - 1); | |
112 | return pos; | |
113 | } | |
114 | ||
115 | bool cache_is_cached(const PageCache *cache, uint64_t addr) | |
116 | { | |
117 | size_t pos; | |
118 | ||
119 | g_assert(cache); | |
120 | g_assert(cache->page_cache); | |
121 | ||
122 | pos = cache_get_cache_pos(cache, addr); | |
123 | ||
124 | return (cache->page_cache[pos].it_addr == addr); | |
125 | } | |
126 | ||
127 | static CacheItem *cache_get_by_addr(const PageCache *cache, uint64_t addr) | |
128 | { | |
129 | size_t pos; | |
130 | ||
131 | g_assert(cache); | |
132 | g_assert(cache->page_cache); | |
133 | ||
134 | pos = cache_get_cache_pos(cache, addr); | |
135 | ||
136 | return &cache->page_cache[pos]; | |
137 | } | |
138 | ||
139 | uint8_t *get_cached_data(const PageCache *cache, uint64_t addr) | |
140 | { | |
141 | return cache_get_by_addr(cache, addr)->it_data; | |
142 | } | |
143 | ||
144 | void cache_insert(PageCache *cache, uint64_t addr, uint8_t *pdata) | |
145 | { | |
146 | ||
147 | CacheItem *it = NULL; | |
148 | ||
149 | g_assert(cache); | |
150 | g_assert(cache->page_cache); | |
151 | ||
152 | /* actual update of entry */ | |
153 | it = cache_get_by_addr(cache, addr); | |
154 | ||
155 | if (!it->it_data) { | |
156 | cache->num_items++; | |
157 | } | |
158 | ||
159 | it->it_data = pdata; | |
160 | it->it_age = ++cache->max_item_age; | |
161 | it->it_addr = addr; | |
162 | } | |
163 | ||
164 | int64_t cache_resize(PageCache *cache, int64_t new_num_pages) | |
165 | { | |
166 | PageCache *new_cache; | |
167 | int64_t i; | |
168 | ||
169 | CacheItem *old_it, *new_it; | |
170 | ||
171 | g_assert(cache); | |
172 | ||
173 | /* cache was not inited */ | |
174 | if (cache->page_cache == NULL) { | |
175 | return -1; | |
176 | } | |
177 | ||
178 | /* same size */ | |
179 | if (pow2floor(new_num_pages) == cache->max_num_items) { | |
180 | return cache->max_num_items; | |
181 | } | |
182 | ||
183 | new_cache = cache_init(new_num_pages, cache->page_size); | |
184 | if (!(new_cache)) { | |
185 | DPRINTF("Error creating new cache\n"); | |
186 | return -1; | |
187 | } | |
188 | ||
189 | /* move all data from old cache */ | |
190 | for (i = 0; i < cache->max_num_items; i++) { | |
191 | old_it = &cache->page_cache[i]; | |
192 | if (old_it->it_addr != -1) { | |
193 | /* check for collision, if there is, keep MRU page */ | |
194 | new_it = cache_get_by_addr(new_cache, old_it->it_addr); | |
195 | if (new_it->it_data) { | |
196 | /* keep the MRU page */ | |
197 | if (new_it->it_age >= old_it->it_age) { | |
198 | g_free(old_it->it_data); | |
199 | } else { | |
200 | g_free(new_it->it_data); | |
201 | new_it->it_data = old_it->it_data; | |
202 | new_it->it_age = old_it->it_age; | |
203 | new_it->it_addr = old_it->it_addr; | |
204 | } | |
205 | } else { | |
206 | cache_insert(new_cache, old_it->it_addr, old_it->it_data); | |
207 | } | |
208 | } | |
209 | } | |
210 | ||
211 | cache->page_cache = new_cache->page_cache; | |
212 | cache->max_num_items = new_cache->max_num_items; | |
213 | cache->num_items = new_cache->num_items; | |
214 | ||
215 | g_free(new_cache); | |
216 | ||
217 | return cache->max_num_items; | |
218 | } |