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6ada7453
TS
1/*
2 * Block driver for Parallels disk image format
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Alex Beregszaszi
5 *
6 * This code is based on comparing different disk images created by Parallels.
7 *
8 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
9 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
10 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
11 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
12 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
13 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 *
15 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
16 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 *
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
22 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
23 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 * THE SOFTWARE.
25 */
faf07963 26#include "qemu-common.h"
6ada7453 27#include "block_int.h"
5efa9d5a 28#include "module.h"
6ada7453
TS
29
30/**************************************************************/
31
32#define HEADER_MAGIC "WithoutFreeSpace"
33#define HEADER_VERSION 2
34#define HEADER_SIZE 64
35
36// always little-endian
37struct parallels_header {
38 char magic[16]; // "WithoutFreeSpace"
39 uint32_t version;
40 uint32_t heads;
41 uint32_t cylinders;
42 uint32_t tracks;
43 uint32_t catalog_entries;
44 uint32_t nb_sectors;
45 char padding[24];
46} __attribute__((packed));
47
48typedef struct BDRVParallelsState {
49 int fd;
50
51 uint32_t *catalog_bitmap;
52 int catalog_size;
53
54 int tracks;
55} BDRVParallelsState;
56
57static int parallels_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)
58{
59 const struct parallels_header *ph = (const void *)buf;
60
61 if (buf_size < HEADER_SIZE)
62 return 0;
63
64 if (!memcmp(ph->magic, HEADER_MAGIC, 16) &&
65 (le32_to_cpu(ph->version) == HEADER_VERSION))
66 return 100;
67
68 return 0;
69}
70
71static int parallels_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags)
72{
73 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
74 int fd, i;
75 struct parallels_header ph;
76
77 fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE);
78 if (fd < 0) {
79 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE);
80 if (fd < 0)
81 return -1;
82 }
83
84 bs->read_only = 1; // no write support yet
85
86 s->fd = fd;
87
88 if (read(fd, &ph, sizeof(ph)) != sizeof(ph))
89 goto fail;
90
91 if (memcmp(ph.magic, HEADER_MAGIC, 16) ||
92 (le32_to_cpu(ph.version) != HEADER_VERSION)) {
93 goto fail;
94 }
95
96 bs->total_sectors = le32_to_cpu(ph.nb_sectors);
97
98 if (lseek(s->fd, 64, SEEK_SET) != 64)
99 goto fail;
100
101 s->tracks = le32_to_cpu(ph.tracks);
102
103 s->catalog_size = le32_to_cpu(ph.catalog_entries);
104 s->catalog_bitmap = qemu_malloc(s->catalog_size * 4);
6ada7453
TS
105 if (read(s->fd, s->catalog_bitmap, s->catalog_size * 4) !=
106 s->catalog_size * 4)
107 goto fail;
108 for (i = 0; i < s->catalog_size; i++)
109 le32_to_cpus(&s->catalog_bitmap[i]);
110
111 return 0;
112fail:
113 if (s->catalog_bitmap)
114 qemu_free(s->catalog_bitmap);
115 close(fd);
116 return -1;
117}
118
119static inline int seek_to_sector(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num)
120{
121 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
122 uint32_t index, offset, position;
123
124 index = sector_num / s->tracks;
125 offset = sector_num % s->tracks;
126
127 // not allocated
128 if ((index > s->catalog_size) || (s->catalog_bitmap[index] == 0))
129 return -1;
130
131 position = (s->catalog_bitmap[index] + offset) * 512;
132
133// fprintf(stderr, "sector: %llx index=%x offset=%x pointer=%x position=%x\n",
134// sector_num, index, offset, s->catalog_bitmap[index], position);
135
136 if (lseek(s->fd, position, SEEK_SET) != position)
137 return -1;
138
139 return 0;
140}
141
142static int parallels_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
143 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
144{
145 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
146
147 while (nb_sectors > 0) {
148 if (!seek_to_sector(bs, sector_num)) {
149 if (read(s->fd, buf, 512) != 512)
150 return -1;
151 } else
152 memset(buf, 0, 512);
153 nb_sectors--;
154 sector_num++;
155 buf += 512;
156 }
157 return 0;
158}
159
160static void parallels_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
161{
162 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
163 qemu_free(s->catalog_bitmap);
164 close(s->fd);
165}
166
5efa9d5a 167static BlockDriver bdrv_parallels = {
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AJ
168 .format_name = "parallels",
169 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVParallelsState),
170 .bdrv_probe = parallels_probe,
171 .bdrv_open = parallels_open,
172 .bdrv_read = parallels_read,
173 .bdrv_close = parallels_close,
6ada7453 174};
5efa9d5a
AL
175
176static void bdrv_parallels_init(void)
177{
178 bdrv_register(&bdrv_parallels);
179}
180
181block_init(bdrv_parallels_init);
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