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1/*
2 * qemu bsd user mode definition
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16 */
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17#ifndef QEMU_H
18#define QEMU_H
19
ab77bd84 20#include "qemu/osdep.h"
84778508 21#include "cpu.h"
e5e44263 22#include "qemu/units.h"
f08b6170 23#include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
ab77bd84 24#include "exec/exec-all.h"
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25
26#undef DEBUG_REMAP
84778508 27
022c62cb 28#include "exec/user/abitypes.h"
84778508 29
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30extern char **environ;
31
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32enum BSDType {
33 target_freebsd,
34 target_netbsd,
35 target_openbsd,
36};
78cfb07f 37extern enum BSDType bsd_type;
84778508 38
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39#include "exec/user/thunk.h"
40#include "target_arch.h"
84778508 41#include "syscall_defs.h"
0c6940d0 42#include "target_syscall.h"
82792244 43#include "target_os_vmparam.h"
790baacc 44#include "target_os_signal.h"
022c62cb 45#include "exec/gdbstub.h"
84778508 46
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47/*
48 * This struct is used to hold certain information about the image. Basically,
49 * it replicates in user space what would be certain task_struct fields in the
50 * kernel
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51 */
52struct image_info {
0475f8fa 53 abi_ulong load_bias;
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54 abi_ulong load_addr;
55 abi_ulong start_code;
56 abi_ulong end_code;
57 abi_ulong start_data;
58 abi_ulong end_data;
59 abi_ulong start_brk;
60 abi_ulong brk;
61 abi_ulong start_mmap;
62 abi_ulong mmap;
63 abi_ulong rss;
64 abi_ulong start_stack;
65 abi_ulong entry;
66 abi_ulong code_offset;
67 abi_ulong data_offset;
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68 abi_ulong arg_start;
69 abi_ulong arg_end;
70 uint32_t elf_flags;
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71};
72
73#define MAX_SIGQUEUE_SIZE 1024
74
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75struct qemu_sigqueue {
76 struct qemu_sigqueue *next;
77 target_siginfo_t info;
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78};
79
80struct emulated_sigtable {
81 int pending; /* true if signal is pending */
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82 struct qemu_sigqueue *first;
83 struct qemu_sigqueue info; /* Put first signal info here */
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84};
85
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86/*
87 * NOTE: we force a big alignment so that the stack stored after is aligned too
88 */
84778508 89typedef struct TaskState {
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90 pid_t ts_tid; /* tid (or pid) of this task */
91
84778508 92 struct TaskState *next;
031fe7af 93 struct bsd_binprm *bprm;
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94 struct image_info *info;
95
96 struct emulated_sigtable sigtab[TARGET_NSIG];
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97 struct qemu_sigqueue sigqueue_table[MAX_SIGQUEUE_SIZE]; /* siginfo queue */
98 struct qemu_sigqueue *first_free; /* first free siginfo queue entry */
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99 int signal_pending; /* non zero if a signal may be pending */
100
f7795e40 101 uint8_t stack[];
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102} __attribute__((aligned(16))) TaskState;
103
104void init_task_state(TaskState *ts);
653ccec2 105void stop_all_tasks(void);
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106extern const char *qemu_uname_release;
107
84778508 108/*
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109 * TARGET_ARG_MAX defines the number of bytes allocated for arguments
110 * and envelope for the new program. 256k should suffice for a reasonable
111 * maxiumum env+arg in 32-bit environments, bump it up to 512k for !ILP32
112 * platforms.
84778508 113 */
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114#if TARGET_ABI_BITS > 32
115#define TARGET_ARG_MAX (512 * KiB)
116#else
117#define TARGET_ARG_MAX (256 * KiB)
118#endif
119#define MAX_ARG_PAGES (TARGET_ARG_MAX / TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)
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120
121/*
122 * This structure is used to hold the arguments that are
123 * used when loading binaries.
124 */
afcbcff8 125struct bsd_binprm {
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126 char buf[128];
127 void *page[MAX_ARG_PAGES];
128 abi_ulong p;
98b34d35 129 abi_ulong stringp;
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130 int fd;
131 int e_uid, e_gid;
132 int argc, envc;
133 char **argv;
134 char **envp;
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135 char *filename; /* (Given) Name of binary */
136 char *fullpath; /* Full path of binary */
0475f8fa 137 int (*core_dump)(int, CPUArchState *);
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138};
139
140void do_init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop);
141abi_ulong loader_build_argptr(int envc, int argc, abi_ulong sp,
ffa03665 142 abi_ulong stringp);
036a013f 143int loader_exec(const char *filename, char **argv, char **envp,
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144 struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop,
145 struct bsd_binprm *bprm);
84778508 146
afcbcff8 147int load_elf_binary(struct bsd_binprm *bprm, struct target_pt_regs *regs,
036a013f 148 struct image_info *info);
afcbcff8 149int load_flt_binary(struct bsd_binprm *bprm, struct target_pt_regs *regs,
036a013f 150 struct image_info *info);
0475f8fa 151int is_target_elf_binary(int fd);
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152
153abi_long memcpy_to_target(abi_ulong dest, const void *src,
154 unsigned long len);
155void target_set_brk(abi_ulong new_brk);
156abi_long do_brk(abi_ulong new_brk);
157void syscall_init(void);
158abi_long do_freebsd_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
159 abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4,
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160 abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6, abi_long arg7,
161 abi_long arg8);
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162abi_long do_netbsd_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
163 abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4,
164 abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
165abi_long do_openbsd_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
166 abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4,
167 abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
e5924d89 168void gemu_log(const char *fmt, ...) GCC_FMT_ATTR(1, 2);
d42df502 169extern __thread CPUState *thread_cpu;
9349b4f9 170void cpu_loop(CPUArchState *env);
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171char *target_strerror(int err);
172int get_osversion(void);
173void fork_start(void);
174void fork_end(int child);
175
1de7afc9 176#include "qemu/log.h"
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177
178/* strace.c */
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179struct syscallname {
180 int nr;
181 const char *name;
182 const char *format;
183 void (*call)(const struct syscallname *,
184 abi_long, abi_long, abi_long,
185 abi_long, abi_long, abi_long);
186 void (*result)(const struct syscallname *, abi_long);
187};
188
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189void
190print_freebsd_syscall(int num,
191 abi_long arg1, abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3,
192 abi_long arg4, abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
193void print_freebsd_syscall_ret(int num, abi_long ret);
194void
195print_netbsd_syscall(int num,
196 abi_long arg1, abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3,
197 abi_long arg4, abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
198void print_netbsd_syscall_ret(int num, abi_long ret);
199void
200print_openbsd_syscall(int num,
201 abi_long arg1, abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3,
202 abi_long arg4, abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
203void print_openbsd_syscall_ret(int num, abi_long ret);
204extern int do_strace;
205
206/* signal.c */
9349b4f9 207void process_pending_signals(CPUArchState *cpu_env);
84778508 208void signal_init(void);
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209long do_sigreturn(CPUArchState *env);
210long do_rt_sigreturn(CPUArchState *env);
5abfac27 211void queue_signal(CPUArchState *env, int sig, target_siginfo_t *info);
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212abi_long do_sigaltstack(abi_ulong uss_addr, abi_ulong uoss_addr, abi_ulong sp);
213
214/* mmap.c */
215int target_mprotect(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot);
216abi_long target_mmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot,
be04f210 217 int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
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218int target_munmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len);
219abi_long target_mremap(abi_ulong old_addr, abi_ulong old_size,
220 abi_ulong new_size, unsigned long flags,
221 abi_ulong new_addr);
222int target_msync(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int flags);
223extern unsigned long last_brk;
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224extern abi_ulong mmap_next_start;
225abi_ulong mmap_find_vma(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong size);
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226void mmap_fork_start(void);
227void mmap_fork_end(int child);
84778508 228
28e738dc 229/* main.c */
01a298a5 230extern char qemu_proc_pathname[];
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231extern unsigned long target_maxtsiz;
232extern unsigned long target_dfldsiz;
233extern unsigned long target_maxdsiz;
234extern unsigned long target_dflssiz;
235extern unsigned long target_maxssiz;
236extern unsigned long target_sgrowsiz;
28e738dc 237
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238/* syscall.c */
239abi_long get_errno(abi_long ret);
240bool is_error(abi_long ret);
241
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242/* os-sys.c */
243abi_long do_freebsd_sysarch(void *cpu_env, abi_long arg1, abi_long arg2);
244
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245/* user access */
246
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247#define VERIFY_READ PAGE_READ
248#define VERIFY_WRITE (PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE)
84778508 249
1720751f 250static inline bool access_ok(int type, abi_ulong addr, abi_ulong size)
84778508 251{
1720751f 252 return page_check_range((target_ulong)addr, size, type) == 0;
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253}
254
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255/*
256 * NOTE __get_user and __put_user use host pointers and don't check access.
257 *
258 * These are usually used to access struct data members once the struct has been
259 * locked - usually with lock_user_struct().
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260 */
261#define __put_user(x, hptr)\
262({\
263 int size = sizeof(*hptr);\
cefbade1 264 switch (size) {\
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265 case 1:\
266 *(uint8_t *)(hptr) = (uint8_t)(typeof(*hptr))(x);\
267 break;\
268 case 2:\
269 *(uint16_t *)(hptr) = tswap16((typeof(*hptr))(x));\
270 break;\
271 case 4:\
272 *(uint32_t *)(hptr) = tswap32((typeof(*hptr))(x));\
273 break;\
274 case 8:\
275 *(uint64_t *)(hptr) = tswap64((typeof(*hptr))(x));\
276 break;\
277 default:\
278 abort();\
036a013f 279 } \
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280 0;\
281})
282
283#define __get_user(x, hptr) \
284({\
285 int size = sizeof(*hptr);\
cefbade1 286 switch (size) {\
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287 case 1:\
288 x = (typeof(*hptr))*(uint8_t *)(hptr);\
289 break;\
290 case 2:\
291 x = (typeof(*hptr))tswap16(*(uint16_t *)(hptr));\
292 break;\
293 case 4:\
294 x = (typeof(*hptr))tswap32(*(uint32_t *)(hptr));\
295 break;\
296 case 8:\
297 x = (typeof(*hptr))tswap64(*(uint64_t *)(hptr));\
298 break;\
299 default:\
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300 x = 0;\
301 abort();\
036a013f 302 } \
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303 0;\
304})
305
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306/*
307 * put_user()/get_user() take a guest address and check access
308 *
309 * These are usually used to access an atomic data type, such as an int, that
310 * has been passed by address. These internally perform locking and unlocking
311 * on the data type.
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312 */
313#define put_user(x, gaddr, target_type) \
314({ \
315 abi_ulong __gaddr = (gaddr); \
316 target_type *__hptr; \
317 abi_long __ret; \
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318 __hptr = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type), 0); \
319 if (__hptr) { \
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320 __ret = __put_user((x), __hptr); \
321 unlock_user(__hptr, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type)); \
322 } else \
323 __ret = -TARGET_EFAULT; \
324 __ret; \
325})
326
327#define get_user(x, gaddr, target_type) \
328({ \
329 abi_ulong __gaddr = (gaddr); \
330 target_type *__hptr; \
331 abi_long __ret; \
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332 __hptr = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type), 1); \
333 if (__hptr) { \
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334 __ret = __get_user((x), __hptr); \
335 unlock_user(__hptr, __gaddr, 0); \
336 } else { \
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337 (x) = 0; \
338 __ret = -TARGET_EFAULT; \
339 } \
340 __ret; \
341})
342
343#define put_user_ual(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), abi_ulong)
344#define put_user_sal(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), abi_long)
345#define put_user_u64(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint64_t)
346#define put_user_s64(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int64_t)
347#define put_user_u32(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint32_t)
348#define put_user_s32(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int32_t)
349#define put_user_u16(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint16_t)
350#define put_user_s16(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int16_t)
351#define put_user_u8(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint8_t)
352#define put_user_s8(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int8_t)
353
354#define get_user_ual(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), abi_ulong)
355#define get_user_sal(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), abi_long)
356#define get_user_u64(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint64_t)
357#define get_user_s64(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int64_t)
358#define get_user_u32(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint32_t)
359#define get_user_s32(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int32_t)
360#define get_user_u16(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint16_t)
361#define get_user_s16(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int16_t)
362#define get_user_u8(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint8_t)
363#define get_user_s8(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int8_t)
364
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365/*
366 * copy_from_user() and copy_to_user() are usually used to copy data
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367 * buffers between the target and host. These internally perform
368 * locking/unlocking of the memory.
369 */
370abi_long copy_from_user(void *hptr, abi_ulong gaddr, size_t len);
371abi_long copy_to_user(abi_ulong gaddr, void *hptr, size_t len);
372
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373/*
374 * Functions for accessing guest memory. The tget and tput functions
375 * read/write single values, byteswapping as necessary. The lock_user function
376 * gets a pointer to a contiguous area of guest memory, but does not perform
377 * any byteswapping. lock_user may return either a pointer to the guest
378 * memory, or a temporary buffer.
379 */
84778508 380
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381/*
382 * Lock an area of guest memory into the host. If copy is true then the
383 * host area will have the same contents as the guest.
384 */
385static inline void *lock_user(int type, abi_ulong guest_addr, long len,
386 int copy)
84778508 387{
cb0ea019 388 if (!access_ok(type, guest_addr, len)) {
84778508 389 return NULL;
cb0ea019 390 }
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391#ifdef DEBUG_REMAP
392 {
393 void *addr;
fd9a3048 394 addr = g_malloc(len);
cb0ea019 395 if (copy) {
3e8f1628 396 memcpy(addr, g2h_untagged(guest_addr), len);
cb0ea019 397 } else {
84778508 398 memset(addr, 0, len);
cb0ea019 399 }
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400 return addr;
401 }
402#else
3e8f1628 403 return g2h_untagged(guest_addr);
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404#endif
405}
406
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407/*
408 * Unlock an area of guest memory. The first LEN bytes must be flushed back to
409 * guest memory. host_ptr = NULL is explicitly allowed and does nothing.
410 */
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411static inline void unlock_user(void *host_ptr, abi_ulong guest_addr,
412 long len)
413{
414
415#ifdef DEBUG_REMAP
cb0ea019 416 if (!host_ptr) {
84778508 417 return;
cb0ea019
WL
418 }
419 if (host_ptr == g2h_untagged(guest_addr)) {
84778508 420 return;
cb0ea019
WL
421 }
422 if (len > 0) {
3e8f1628 423 memcpy(g2h_untagged(guest_addr), host_ptr, len);
cb0ea019 424 }
fd9a3048 425 g_free(host_ptr);
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426#endif
427}
428
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429/*
430 * Return the length of a string in target memory or -TARGET_EFAULT if access
431 * error.
432 */
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433abi_long target_strlen(abi_ulong gaddr);
434
435/* Like lock_user but for null terminated strings. */
436static inline void *lock_user_string(abi_ulong guest_addr)
437{
438 abi_long len;
439 len = target_strlen(guest_addr);
cb0ea019 440 if (len < 0) {
84778508 441 return NULL;
cb0ea019 442 }
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443 return lock_user(VERIFY_READ, guest_addr, (long)(len + 1), 1);
444}
445
41d1af4d 446/* Helper macros for locking/unlocking a target struct. */
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447#define lock_user_struct(type, host_ptr, guest_addr, copy) \
448 (host_ptr = lock_user(type, guest_addr, sizeof(*host_ptr), copy))
449#define unlock_user_struct(host_ptr, guest_addr, copy) \
450 unlock_user(host_ptr, guest_addr, (copy) ? sizeof(*host_ptr) : 0)
451
84778508 452#include <pthread.h>
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453
454#endif /* QEMU_H */
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