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831b7825 TS |
1 | /* |
2 | * mmap support for qemu | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
8 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
9 | * (at your option) any later version. | |
10 | * | |
11 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
12 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
14 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
8167ee88 | 17 | * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
831b7825 TS |
18 | */ |
19 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
20 | #include <stdio.h> | |
21 | #include <stdarg.h> | |
22 | #include <string.h> | |
23 | #include <unistd.h> | |
24 | #include <errno.h> | |
25 | #include <sys/mman.h> | |
26 | ||
27 | #include "qemu.h" | |
28 | ||
29 | //#define DEBUG_MMAP | |
30 | ||
31 | /* NOTE: all the constants are the HOST ones */ | |
32 | int target_mprotect(unsigned long start, unsigned long len, int prot) | |
33 | { | |
34 | unsigned long end, host_start, host_end, addr; | |
35 | int prot1, ret; | |
36 | ||
37 | #ifdef DEBUG_MMAP | |
38 | printf("mprotect: start=0x%lx len=0x%lx prot=%c%c%c\n", start, len, | |
39 | prot & PROT_READ ? 'r' : '-', | |
40 | prot & PROT_WRITE ? 'w' : '-', | |
41 | prot & PROT_EXEC ? 'x' : '-'); | |
42 | #endif | |
43 | ||
44 | if ((start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) != 0) | |
45 | return -EINVAL; | |
46 | len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len); | |
47 | end = start + len; | |
48 | if (end < start) | |
49 | return -EINVAL; | |
50 | if (prot & ~(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC)) | |
51 | return -EINVAL; | |
52 | if (len == 0) | |
53 | return 0; | |
54 | ||
55 | host_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask; | |
56 | host_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end); | |
57 | if (start > host_start) { | |
58 | /* handle host page containing start */ | |
59 | prot1 = prot; | |
60 | for(addr = host_start; addr < start; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { | |
61 | prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr); | |
62 | } | |
63 | if (host_end == host_start + qemu_host_page_size) { | |
64 | for(addr = end; addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { | |
65 | prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr); | |
66 | } | |
67 | end = host_end; | |
68 | } | |
69 | ret = mprotect((void *)host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot1 & PAGE_BITS); | |
70 | if (ret != 0) | |
71 | return ret; | |
72 | host_start += qemu_host_page_size; | |
73 | } | |
74 | if (end < host_end) { | |
75 | prot1 = prot; | |
76 | for(addr = end; addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { | |
77 | prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr); | |
78 | } | |
79 | ret = mprotect((void *)(host_end - qemu_host_page_size), qemu_host_page_size, | |
80 | prot1 & PAGE_BITS); | |
81 | if (ret != 0) | |
82 | return ret; | |
83 | host_end -= qemu_host_page_size; | |
84 | } | |
85 | ||
86 | /* handle the pages in the middle */ | |
87 | if (host_start < host_end) { | |
88 | ret = mprotect((void *)host_start, host_end - host_start, prot); | |
89 | if (ret != 0) | |
90 | return ret; | |
91 | } | |
92 | page_set_flags(start, start + len, prot | PAGE_VALID); | |
93 | return 0; | |
94 | } | |
95 | ||
96 | /* map an incomplete host page */ | |
97 | int mmap_frag(unsigned long host_start, | |
98 | unsigned long start, unsigned long end, | |
99 | int prot, int flags, int fd, unsigned long offset) | |
100 | { | |
101 | unsigned long host_end, ret, addr; | |
102 | int prot1, prot_new; | |
103 | ||
104 | host_end = host_start + qemu_host_page_size; | |
105 | ||
106 | /* get the protection of the target pages outside the mapping */ | |
107 | prot1 = 0; | |
108 | for(addr = host_start; addr < host_end; addr++) { | |
109 | if (addr < start || addr >= end) | |
110 | prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr); | |
111 | } | |
112 | ||
113 | if (prot1 == 0) { | |
114 | /* no page was there, so we allocate one */ | |
115 | ret = (long)mmap((void *)host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot, | |
116 | flags | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); | |
117 | if (ret == -1) | |
118 | return ret; | |
119 | } | |
120 | prot1 &= PAGE_BITS; | |
121 | ||
122 | prot_new = prot | prot1; | |
123 | if (!(flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS)) { | |
124 | /* msync() won't work here, so we return an error if write is | |
125 | possible while it is a shared mapping */ | |
126 | #ifndef __APPLE__ | |
127 | if ((flags & MAP_TYPE) == MAP_SHARED && | |
128 | #else | |
129 | if ((flags & MAP_SHARED) && | |
130 | #endif | |
131 | (prot & PROT_WRITE)) | |
059bca46 | 132 | return -1; |
831b7825 TS |
133 | |
134 | /* adjust protection to be able to read */ | |
135 | if (!(prot1 & PROT_WRITE)) | |
136 | mprotect((void *)host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot1 | PROT_WRITE); | |
137 | ||
138 | /* read the corresponding file data */ | |
139 | pread(fd, (void *)start, end - start, offset); | |
140 | ||
141 | /* put final protection */ | |
142 | if (prot_new != (prot1 | PROT_WRITE)) | |
143 | mprotect((void *)host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot_new); | |
144 | } else { | |
145 | /* just update the protection */ | |
146 | if (prot_new != prot1) { | |
147 | mprotect((void *)host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot_new); | |
148 | } | |
149 | } | |
150 | return 0; | |
151 | } | |
152 | ||
153 | /* NOTE: all the constants are the HOST ones */ | |
154 | long target_mmap(unsigned long start, unsigned long len, int prot, | |
155 | int flags, int fd, unsigned long offset) | |
156 | { | |
157 | unsigned long ret, end, host_start, host_end, retaddr, host_offset, host_len; | |
158 | #if defined(__alpha__) || defined(__sparc__) || defined(__x86_64__) | |
159 | static unsigned long last_start = 0x40000000; | |
160 | #endif | |
161 | ||
162 | #ifdef DEBUG_MMAP | |
163 | { | |
164 | printf("mmap: start=0x%lx len=0x%lx prot=%c%c%c flags=", | |
165 | start, len, | |
166 | prot & PROT_READ ? 'r' : '-', | |
167 | prot & PROT_WRITE ? 'w' : '-', | |
168 | prot & PROT_EXEC ? 'x' : '-'); | |
169 | if (flags & MAP_FIXED) | |
170 | printf("MAP_FIXED "); | |
171 | if (flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS) | |
172 | printf("MAP_ANON "); | |
173 | #ifndef MAP_TYPE | |
174 | # define MAP_TYPE 0x3 | |
175 | #endif | |
176 | switch(flags & MAP_TYPE) { | |
177 | case MAP_PRIVATE: | |
178 | printf("MAP_PRIVATE "); | |
179 | break; | |
180 | case MAP_SHARED: | |
181 | printf("MAP_SHARED "); | |
182 | break; | |
183 | default: | |
184 | printf("[MAP_TYPE=0x%x] ", flags & MAP_TYPE); | |
185 | break; | |
186 | } | |
187 | printf("fd=%d offset=%lx\n", fd, offset); | |
188 | } | |
189 | #endif | |
190 | ||
191 | if (offset & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) | |
192 | return -EINVAL; | |
193 | ||
194 | len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len); | |
195 | if (len == 0) | |
196 | return start; | |
197 | host_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask; | |
198 | ||
199 | if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED)) { | |
200 | #if defined(__alpha__) || defined(__sparc__) || defined(__x86_64__) | |
e91c8a77 | 201 | /* tell the kernel to search at the same place as i386 */ |
831b7825 TS |
202 | if (host_start == 0) { |
203 | host_start = last_start; | |
204 | last_start += HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(len); | |
205 | } | |
206 | #endif | |
207 | if (qemu_host_page_size != qemu_real_host_page_size) { | |
208 | /* NOTE: this code is only for debugging with '-p' option */ | |
209 | /* reserve a memory area */ | |
210 | host_len = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(len) + qemu_host_page_size - TARGET_PAGE_SIZE; | |
211 | host_start = (long)mmap((void *)host_start, host_len, PROT_NONE, | |
212 | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); | |
213 | if (host_start == -1) | |
214 | return host_start; | |
215 | host_end = host_start + host_len; | |
216 | start = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(host_start); | |
217 | end = start + HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(len); | |
218 | if (start > host_start) | |
219 | munmap((void *)host_start, start - host_start); | |
220 | if (end < host_end) | |
221 | munmap((void *)end, host_end - end); | |
222 | /* use it as a fixed mapping */ | |
223 | flags |= MAP_FIXED; | |
224 | } else { | |
225 | /* if not fixed, no need to do anything */ | |
226 | host_offset = offset & qemu_host_page_mask; | |
227 | host_len = len + offset - host_offset; | |
228 | start = (long)mmap((void *)host_start, host_len, | |
229 | prot, flags, fd, host_offset); | |
230 | if (start == -1) | |
231 | return start; | |
232 | /* update start so that it points to the file position at 'offset' */ | |
233 | if (!(flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS)) | |
234 | start += offset - host_offset; | |
235 | goto the_end1; | |
236 | } | |
237 | } | |
238 | ||
239 | if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) | |
240 | return -EINVAL; | |
241 | end = start + len; | |
242 | host_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end); | |
243 | ||
244 | /* worst case: we cannot map the file because the offset is not | |
245 | aligned, so we read it */ | |
246 | if (!(flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS) && | |
247 | (offset & ~qemu_host_page_mask) != (start & ~qemu_host_page_mask)) { | |
248 | /* msync() won't work here, so we return an error if write is | |
249 | possible while it is a shared mapping */ | |
250 | #ifndef __APPLE__ | |
251 | if ((flags & MAP_TYPE) == MAP_SHARED && | |
252 | #else | |
253 | if ((flags & MAP_SHARED) && | |
254 | #endif | |
255 | (prot & PROT_WRITE)) | |
256 | return -EINVAL; | |
257 | retaddr = target_mmap(start, len, prot | PROT_WRITE, | |
258 | MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, | |
259 | -1, 0); | |
260 | if (retaddr == -1) | |
261 | return retaddr; | |
262 | pread(fd, (void *)start, len, offset); | |
263 | if (!(prot & PROT_WRITE)) { | |
264 | ret = target_mprotect(start, len, prot); | |
265 | if (ret != 0) | |
266 | return ret; | |
267 | } | |
268 | goto the_end; | |
269 | } | |
270 | ||
271 | /* handle the start of the mapping */ | |
272 | if (start > host_start) { | |
273 | if (host_end == host_start + qemu_host_page_size) { | |
274 | /* one single host page */ | |
275 | ret = mmap_frag(host_start, start, end, | |
276 | prot, flags, fd, offset); | |
277 | if (ret == -1) | |
278 | return ret; | |
279 | goto the_end1; | |
280 | } | |
281 | ret = mmap_frag(host_start, start, host_start + qemu_host_page_size, | |
282 | prot, flags, fd, offset); | |
283 | if (ret == -1) | |
284 | return ret; | |
285 | host_start += qemu_host_page_size; | |
286 | } | |
287 | /* handle the end of the mapping */ | |
288 | if (end < host_end) { | |
289 | ret = mmap_frag(host_end - qemu_host_page_size, | |
290 | host_end - qemu_host_page_size, host_end, | |
291 | prot, flags, fd, | |
292 | offset + host_end - qemu_host_page_size - start); | |
293 | if (ret == -1) | |
294 | return ret; | |
295 | host_end -= qemu_host_page_size; | |
296 | } | |
297 | ||
298 | /* map the middle (easier) */ | |
299 | if (host_start < host_end) { | |
300 | unsigned long offset1; | |
301 | if (flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS) | |
302 | offset1 = 0; | |
303 | else | |
304 | offset1 = offset + host_start - start; | |
305 | ret = (long)mmap((void *)host_start, host_end - host_start, | |
306 | prot, flags, fd, offset1); | |
307 | if (ret == -1) | |
308 | return ret; | |
309 | } | |
310 | the_end1: | |
311 | page_set_flags(start, start + len, prot | PAGE_VALID); | |
312 | the_end: | |
313 | #ifdef DEBUG_MMAP | |
314 | printf("target_mmap: ret=0x%lx\n", (long)start); | |
315 | page_dump(stdout); | |
316 | printf("\n"); | |
317 | #endif | |
318 | return start; | |
319 | } | |
320 | ||
321 | int target_munmap(unsigned long start, unsigned long len) | |
322 | { | |
323 | unsigned long end, host_start, host_end, addr; | |
324 | int prot, ret; | |
325 | ||
326 | #ifdef DEBUG_MMAP | |
327 | printf("munmap: start=0x%lx len=0x%lx\n", start, len); | |
328 | #endif | |
329 | if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) | |
330 | return -EINVAL; | |
331 | len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len); | |
332 | if (len == 0) | |
333 | return -EINVAL; | |
334 | end = start + len; | |
335 | host_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask; | |
336 | host_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end); | |
337 | ||
338 | if (start > host_start) { | |
339 | /* handle host page containing start */ | |
340 | prot = 0; | |
341 | for(addr = host_start; addr < start; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { | |
342 | prot |= page_get_flags(addr); | |
343 | } | |
344 | if (host_end == host_start + qemu_host_page_size) { | |
345 | for(addr = end; addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { | |
346 | prot |= page_get_flags(addr); | |
347 | } | |
348 | end = host_end; | |
349 | } | |
350 | if (prot != 0) | |
351 | host_start += qemu_host_page_size; | |
352 | } | |
353 | if (end < host_end) { | |
354 | prot = 0; | |
355 | for(addr = end; addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { | |
356 | prot |= page_get_flags(addr); | |
357 | } | |
358 | if (prot != 0) | |
359 | host_end -= qemu_host_page_size; | |
360 | } | |
361 | ||
362 | /* unmap what we can */ | |
363 | if (host_start < host_end) { | |
364 | ret = munmap((void *)host_start, host_end - host_start); | |
365 | if (ret != 0) | |
366 | return ret; | |
367 | } | |
368 | ||
369 | page_set_flags(start, start + len, 0); | |
370 | return 0; | |
371 | } | |
372 | ||
373 | /* XXX: currently, we only handle MAP_ANONYMOUS and not MAP_FIXED | |
374 | blocks which have been allocated starting on a host page */ | |
375 | long target_mremap(unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long old_size, | |
376 | unsigned long new_size, unsigned long flags, | |
377 | unsigned long new_addr) | |
378 | { | |
379 | #ifndef __APPLE__ | |
380 | /* XXX: use 5 args syscall */ | |
381 | new_addr = (long)mremap((void *)old_addr, old_size, new_size, flags); | |
382 | if (new_addr == -1) | |
383 | return new_addr; | |
384 | prot = page_get_flags(old_addr); | |
385 | page_set_flags(old_addr, old_addr + old_size, 0); | |
386 | page_set_flags(new_addr, new_addr + new_size, prot | PAGE_VALID); | |
387 | return new_addr; | |
388 | #else | |
389 | qerror("target_mremap: unsupported\n"); | |
390 | #endif | |
391 | ||
392 | } | |
393 | ||
394 | int target_msync(unsigned long start, unsigned long len, int flags) | |
395 | { | |
396 | unsigned long end; | |
397 | ||
398 | if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) | |
399 | return -EINVAL; | |
400 | len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len); | |
401 | end = start + len; | |
402 | if (end < start) | |
403 | return -EINVAL; | |
404 | if (end == start) | |
405 | return 0; | |
406 | ||
407 | start &= qemu_host_page_mask; | |
408 | return msync((void *)start, end - start, flags); | |
409 | } |