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1/*
2 * QEMU USB HUB emulation
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2005 Fabrice Bellard
5fafdf24 5 *
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6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
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24#include "qemu-common.h"
25#include "usb.h"
062651c7 26#include "usb-desc.h"
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27
28//#define DEBUG
29
062651c7 30#define NUM_PORTS 8
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31
32typedef struct USBHubPort {
33 USBPort port;
34 uint16_t wPortStatus;
35 uint16_t wPortChange;
36} USBHubPort;
37
38typedef struct USBHubState {
39 USBDevice dev;
062651c7 40 USBHubPort ports[NUM_PORTS];
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41} USBHubState;
42
43#define ClearHubFeature (0x2000 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
44#define ClearPortFeature (0x2300 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
45#define GetHubDescriptor (0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR)
46#define GetHubStatus (0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
47#define GetPortStatus (0xa300 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
48#define SetHubFeature (0x2000 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
49#define SetPortFeature (0x2300 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
50
51#define PORT_STAT_CONNECTION 0x0001
52#define PORT_STAT_ENABLE 0x0002
53#define PORT_STAT_SUSPEND 0x0004
54#define PORT_STAT_OVERCURRENT 0x0008
55#define PORT_STAT_RESET 0x0010
56#define PORT_STAT_POWER 0x0100
57#define PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED 0x0200
58#define PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED 0x0400
59#define PORT_STAT_TEST 0x0800
60#define PORT_STAT_INDICATOR 0x1000
61
62#define PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION 0x0001
63#define PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE 0x0002
64#define PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND 0x0004
65#define PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT 0x0008
66#define PORT_STAT_C_RESET 0x0010
67
68#define PORT_CONNECTION 0
69#define PORT_ENABLE 1
70#define PORT_SUSPEND 2
71#define PORT_OVERCURRENT 3
72#define PORT_RESET 4
73#define PORT_POWER 8
74#define PORT_LOWSPEED 9
75#define PORT_HIGHSPEED 10
76#define PORT_C_CONNECTION 16
77#define PORT_C_ENABLE 17
78#define PORT_C_SUSPEND 18
79#define PORT_C_OVERCURRENT 19
80#define PORT_C_RESET 20
81#define PORT_TEST 21
82#define PORT_INDICATOR 22
83
84/* same as Linux kernel root hubs */
85
062651c7
GH
86enum {
87 STR_MANUFACTURER = 1,
88 STR_PRODUCT,
89 STR_SERIALNUMBER,
90};
91
92static const USBDescStrings desc_strings = {
93 [STR_MANUFACTURER] = "QEMU " QEMU_VERSION,
94 [STR_PRODUCT] = "QEMU USB Hub",
95 [STR_SERIALNUMBER] = "314159",
96};
97
98static const USBDescIface desc_iface_hub = {
99 .bInterfaceNumber = 0,
100 .bNumEndpoints = 1,
101 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_HUB,
102 .eps = (USBDescEndpoint[]) {
103 {
104 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN | 0x01,
105 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
106 .wMaxPacketSize = 1 + (NUM_PORTS + 7) / 8,
107 .bInterval = 0xff,
108 },
109 }
110};
111
112static const USBDescDevice desc_device_hub = {
113 .bcdUSB = 0x0110,
114 .bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_HUB,
115 .bMaxPacketSize0 = 8,
116 .bNumConfigurations = 1,
117 .confs = (USBDescConfig[]) {
118 {
119 .bNumInterfaces = 1,
120 .bConfigurationValue = 1,
121 .bmAttributes = 0xe0,
add75088 122 .nif = 1,
062651c7
GH
123 .ifs = &desc_iface_hub,
124 },
125 },
126};
127
128static const USBDesc desc_hub = {
129 .id = {
130 .idVendor = 0,
131 .idProduct = 0,
132 .bcdDevice = 0x0101,
133 .iManufacturer = STR_MANUFACTURER,
134 .iProduct = STR_PRODUCT,
135 .iSerialNumber = STR_SERIALNUMBER,
136 },
137 .full = &desc_device_hub,
138 .str = desc_strings,
139};
140
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141static const uint8_t qemu_hub_hub_descriptor[] =
142{
67f36560 143 0x00, /* u8 bLength; patched in later */
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144 0x29, /* u8 bDescriptorType; Hub-descriptor */
145 0x00, /* u8 bNbrPorts; (patched later) */
146 0x0a, /* u16 wHubCharacteristics; */
147 0x00, /* (per-port OC, no power switching) */
148 0x01, /* u8 bPwrOn2pwrGood; 2ms */
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149 0x00 /* u8 bHubContrCurrent; 0 mA */
150
151 /* DeviceRemovable and PortPwrCtrlMask patched in later */
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152};
153
618c169b 154static void usb_hub_attach(USBPort *port1)
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155{
156 USBHubState *s = port1->opaque;
157 USBHubPort *port = &s->ports[port1->index];
3b46e624 158
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159 port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
160 port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
161 if (port->port.dev->speed == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
162 port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED;
72899afc 163 } else {
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164 port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED;
165 }
166}
167
168static void usb_hub_detach(USBPort *port1)
169{
170 USBHubState *s = port1->opaque;
171 USBHubPort *port = &s->ports[port1->index];
172
4706ab6c
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173 /* Let upstream know the device on this port is gone */
174 s->dev.port->ops->child_detach(s->dev.port, port1->dev);
175
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176 port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
177 port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
178 if (port->wPortStatus & PORT_STAT_ENABLE) {
179 port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
180 port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE;
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181 }
182}
183
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184static void usb_hub_child_detach(USBPort *port1, USBDevice *child)
185{
186 USBHubState *s = port1->opaque;
187
188 /* Pass along upstream */
189 s->dev.port->ops->child_detach(s->dev.port, child);
190}
191
d47e59b8 192static void usb_hub_wakeup(USBPort *port1)
34239c7b 193{
d47e59b8
HG
194 USBHubState *s = port1->opaque;
195 USBHubPort *port = &s->ports[port1->index];
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196
197 if (port->wPortStatus & PORT_STAT_SUSPEND) {
198 port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND;
199 usb_wakeup(&s->dev);
200 }
201}
202
d47e59b8 203static void usb_hub_complete(USBPort *port, USBPacket *packet)
13a9a0d3 204{
d47e59b8 205 USBHubState *s = port->opaque;
13a9a0d3
GH
206
207 /*
208 * Just pass it along upstream for now.
209 *
210 * If we ever inplement usb 2.0 split transactions this will
211 * become a little more complicated ...
212 */
213 usb_packet_complete(&s->dev, packet);
214}
215
059809e4 216static void usb_hub_handle_reset(USBDevice *dev)
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217{
218 /* XXX: do it */
219}
220
007fd62f
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221static int usb_hub_handle_control(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p,
222 int request, int value, int index, int length, uint8_t *data)
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223{
224 USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
225 int ret;
226
007fd62f 227 ret = usb_desc_handle_control(dev, p, request, value, index, length, data);
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228 if (ret >= 0) {
229 return ret;
230 }
231
72899afc 232 switch(request) {
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233 case EndpointOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
234 if (value == 0 && index != 0x81) { /* clear ep halt */
235 goto fail;
236 }
237 ret = 0;
238 break;
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239 case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE:
240 data[0] = 0;
241 ret = 1;
242 break;
243 case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
244 ret = 0;
245 break;
246 /* usb specific requests */
247 case GetHubStatus:
248 data[0] = 0;
249 data[1] = 0;
250 data[2] = 0;
251 data[3] = 0;
252 ret = 4;
253 break;
254 case GetPortStatus:
255 {
256 unsigned int n = index - 1;
257 USBHubPort *port;
062651c7 258 if (n >= NUM_PORTS) {
72899afc 259 goto fail;
062651c7 260 }
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261 port = &s->ports[n];
262 data[0] = port->wPortStatus;
263 data[1] = port->wPortStatus >> 8;
264 data[2] = port->wPortChange;
265 data[3] = port->wPortChange >> 8;
266 ret = 4;
267 }
268 break;
269 case SetHubFeature:
270 case ClearHubFeature:
271 if (value == 0 || value == 1) {
272 } else {
273 goto fail;
274 }
275 ret = 0;
276 break;
277 case SetPortFeature:
278 {
279 unsigned int n = index - 1;
280 USBHubPort *port;
281 USBDevice *dev;
062651c7 282 if (n >= NUM_PORTS) {
72899afc 283 goto fail;
062651c7 284 }
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285 port = &s->ports[n];
286 dev = port->port.dev;
287 switch(value) {
288 case PORT_SUSPEND:
289 port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
290 break;
291 case PORT_RESET:
292 if (dev) {
4d611c9a 293 usb_send_msg(dev, USB_MSG_RESET);
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294 port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_RESET;
295 /* set enable bit */
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296 port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
297 }
298 break;
299 case PORT_POWER:
300 break;
301 default:
302 goto fail;
303 }
304 ret = 0;
305 }
306 break;
307 case ClearPortFeature:
308 {
309 unsigned int n = index - 1;
310 USBHubPort *port;
d4c4e6fd 311
062651c7 312 if (n >= NUM_PORTS) {
72899afc 313 goto fail;
062651c7 314 }
72899afc 315 port = &s->ports[n];
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316 switch(value) {
317 case PORT_ENABLE:
318 port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
319 break;
320 case PORT_C_ENABLE:
321 port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE;
322 break;
323 case PORT_SUSPEND:
324 port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
325 break;
326 case PORT_C_SUSPEND:
327 port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND;
328 break;
329 case PORT_C_CONNECTION:
330 port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
331 break;
332 case PORT_C_OVERCURRENT:
333 port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT;
334 break;
335 case PORT_C_RESET:
336 port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_RESET;
337 break;
338 default:
339 goto fail;
340 }
341 ret = 0;
342 }
343 break;
344 case GetHubDescriptor:
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345 {
346 unsigned int n, limit, var_hub_size = 0;
5fafdf24 347 memcpy(data, qemu_hub_hub_descriptor,
985d1742 348 sizeof(qemu_hub_hub_descriptor));
062651c7 349 data[2] = NUM_PORTS;
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350
351 /* fill DeviceRemovable bits */
062651c7 352 limit = ((NUM_PORTS + 1 + 7) / 8) + 7;
985d1742
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353 for (n = 7; n < limit; n++) {
354 data[n] = 0x00;
355 var_hub_size++;
356 }
357
358 /* fill PortPwrCtrlMask bits */
062651c7 359 limit = limit + ((NUM_PORTS + 7) / 8);
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360 for (;n < limit; n++) {
361 data[n] = 0xff;
362 var_hub_size++;
363 }
364
365 ret = sizeof(qemu_hub_hub_descriptor) + var_hub_size;
67f36560 366 data[0] = ret;
985d1742
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367 break;
368 }
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369 default:
370 fail:
371 ret = USB_RET_STALL;
372 break;
373 }
374 return ret;
375}
376
4d611c9a 377static int usb_hub_handle_data(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
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378{
379 USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
380 int ret;
381
4d611c9a 382 switch(p->pid) {
72899afc 383 case USB_TOKEN_IN:
4d611c9a 384 if (p->devep == 1) {
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385 USBHubPort *port;
386 unsigned int status;
4f4321c1 387 uint8_t buf[4];
72899afc 388 int i, n;
062651c7 389 n = (NUM_PORTS + 1 + 7) / 8;
4f4321c1 390 if (p->iov.size == 1) { /* FreeBSD workaround */
985d1742 391 n = 1;
4f4321c1 392 } else if (n > p->iov.size) {
72899afc 393 return USB_RET_BABBLE;
985d1742 394 }
72899afc 395 status = 0;
062651c7 396 for(i = 0; i < NUM_PORTS; i++) {
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397 port = &s->ports[i];
398 if (port->wPortChange)
399 status |= (1 << (i + 1));
400 }
401 if (status != 0) {
402 for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4f4321c1 403 buf[i] = status >> (8 * i);
72899afc 404 }
4f4321c1 405 usb_packet_copy(p, buf, n);
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406 ret = n;
407 } else {
985d1742 408 ret = USB_RET_NAK; /* usb11 11.13.1 */
72899afc
FB
409 }
410 } else {
411 goto fail;
412 }
413 break;
414 case USB_TOKEN_OUT:
415 default:
416 fail:
417 ret = USB_RET_STALL;
418 break;
419 }
420 return ret;
421}
422
4d611c9a 423static int usb_hub_broadcast_packet(USBHubState *s, USBPacket *p)
72899afc
FB
424{
425 USBHubPort *port;
426 USBDevice *dev;
427 int i, ret;
428
062651c7 429 for(i = 0; i < NUM_PORTS; i++) {
72899afc
FB
430 port = &s->ports[i];
431 dev = port->port.dev;
432 if (dev && (port->wPortStatus & PORT_STAT_ENABLE)) {
53aa8c0e 433 ret = usb_handle_packet(dev, p);
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FB
434 if (ret != USB_RET_NODEV) {
435 return ret;
436 }
437 }
438 }
439 return USB_RET_NODEV;
440}
441
4d611c9a 442static int usb_hub_handle_packet(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
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FB
443{
444 USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
445
446#if defined(DEBUG) && 0
447 printf("usb_hub: pid=0x%x\n", pid);
448#endif
449 if (dev->state == USB_STATE_DEFAULT &&
450 dev->addr != 0 &&
4d611c9a 451 p->devaddr != dev->addr &&
5fafdf24
TS
452 (p->pid == USB_TOKEN_SETUP ||
453 p->pid == USB_TOKEN_OUT ||
4d611c9a 454 p->pid == USB_TOKEN_IN)) {
72899afc 455 /* broadcast the packet to the devices */
4d611c9a 456 return usb_hub_broadcast_packet(s, p);
72899afc 457 }
4d611c9a 458 return usb_generic_handle_packet(dev, p);
72899afc
FB
459}
460
059809e4
FB
461static void usb_hub_handle_destroy(USBDevice *dev)
462{
463 USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
a8e662b5 464 int i;
059809e4 465
062651c7 466 for (i = 0; i < NUM_PORTS; i++) {
a8e662b5
GH
467 usb_unregister_port(usb_bus_from_device(dev),
468 &s->ports[i].port);
469 }
059809e4
FB
470}
471
0d86d2be
GH
472static USBPortOps usb_hub_port_ops = {
473 .attach = usb_hub_attach,
618c169b 474 .detach = usb_hub_detach,
4706ab6c 475 .child_detach = usb_hub_child_detach,
34239c7b 476 .wakeup = usb_hub_wakeup,
13a9a0d3 477 .complete = usb_hub_complete,
0d86d2be
GH
478};
479
806b6024 480static int usb_hub_initfn(USBDevice *dev)
72899afc 481{
806b6024 482 USBHubState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBHubState, dev, dev);
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FB
483 USBHubPort *port;
484 int i;
485
a980a065 486 usb_desc_init(dev);
062651c7 487 for (i = 0; i < NUM_PORTS; i++) {
72899afc 488 port = &s->ports[i];
a5d2f727 489 usb_register_port(usb_bus_from_device(dev),
ace1318b 490 &port->port, s, i, &usb_hub_port_ops,
843d4e0c 491 USB_SPEED_MASK_LOW | USB_SPEED_MASK_FULL);
891fb2cd 492 usb_port_location(&port->port, dev->port, i+1);
72899afc
FB
493 port->wPortStatus = PORT_STAT_POWER;
494 port->wPortChange = 0;
72899afc 495 }
806b6024
GH
496 return 0;
497}
498
d1550090
GH
499static const VMStateDescription vmstate_usb_hub_port = {
500 .name = "usb-hub-port",
501 .version_id = 1,
502 .minimum_version_id = 1,
503 .fields = (VMStateField []) {
504 VMSTATE_UINT16(wPortStatus, USBHubPort),
505 VMSTATE_UINT16(wPortChange, USBHubPort),
506 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
507 }
508};
509
510static const VMStateDescription vmstate_usb_hub = {
511 .name = "usb-hub",
512 .version_id = 1,
513 .minimum_version_id = 1,
514 .fields = (VMStateField []) {
515 VMSTATE_USB_DEVICE(dev, USBHubState),
516 VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(ports, USBHubState, NUM_PORTS, 0,
517 vmstate_usb_hub_port, USBHubPort),
518 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
519 }
520};
521
806b6024 522static struct USBDeviceInfo hub_info = {
06384698 523 .product_desc = "QEMU USB Hub",
556cd098 524 .qdev.name = "usb-hub",
779206de 525 .qdev.fw_name = "hub",
806b6024 526 .qdev.size = sizeof(USBHubState),
d1550090 527 .qdev.vmsd = &vmstate_usb_hub,
062651c7 528 .usb_desc = &desc_hub,
806b6024
GH
529 .init = usb_hub_initfn,
530 .handle_packet = usb_hub_handle_packet,
531 .handle_reset = usb_hub_handle_reset,
532 .handle_control = usb_hub_handle_control,
533 .handle_data = usb_hub_handle_data,
534 .handle_destroy = usb_hub_handle_destroy,
535};
536
537static void usb_hub_register_devices(void)
538{
539 usb_qdev_register(&hub_info);
72899afc 540}
806b6024 541device_init(usb_hub_register_devices)
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