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Commit | Line | Data |
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5fe141fd FB |
1 | /* |
2 | * QEMU Executable loader | |
5fafdf24 | 3 | * |
5fe141fd | 4 | * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard |
5fafdf24 | 5 | * |
5fe141fd FB |
6 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy |
7 | * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | |
8 | * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | |
9 | * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | |
10 | * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | |
11 | * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | |
12 | * | |
13 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | |
14 | * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
17 | * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
18 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL | |
19 | * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | |
20 | * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | |
21 | * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN | |
22 | * THE SOFTWARE. | |
23 | */ | |
87ecb68b | 24 | #include "qemu-common.h" |
5fe141fd | 25 | #include "disas.h" |
9596ebb7 | 26 | #include "sysemu.h" |
1c7b3754 | 27 | #include "uboot_image.h" |
5fe141fd FB |
28 | |
29 | /* return the size or -1 if error */ | |
30 | int get_image_size(const char *filename) | |
31 | { | |
32 | int fd, size; | |
33 | fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY); | |
34 | if (fd < 0) | |
35 | return -1; | |
36 | size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END); | |
37 | close(fd); | |
38 | return size; | |
39 | } | |
40 | ||
41 | /* return the size or -1 if error */ | |
293f78bc | 42 | /* deprecated, because caller does not specify buffer size! */ |
5fe141fd FB |
43 | int load_image(const char *filename, uint8_t *addr) |
44 | { | |
45 | int fd, size; | |
46 | fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY); | |
47 | if (fd < 0) | |
48 | return -1; | |
49 | size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END); | |
50 | lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET); | |
51 | if (read(fd, addr, size) != size) { | |
52 | close(fd); | |
53 | return -1; | |
54 | } | |
55 | close(fd); | |
56 | return size; | |
57 | } | |
58 | ||
293f78bc BS |
59 | /* return the amount read, just like fread. 0 may mean error or eof */ |
60 | int fread_targphys(target_phys_addr_t dst_addr, size_t nbytes, FILE *f) | |
61 | { | |
62 | uint8_t buf[4096]; | |
63 | target_phys_addr_t dst_begin = dst_addr; | |
64 | size_t want, did; | |
65 | ||
66 | while (nbytes) { | |
67 | want = nbytes > sizeof(buf) ? sizeof(buf) : nbytes; | |
68 | did = fread(buf, 1, want, f); | |
69 | if (did != want) break; | |
70 | ||
71 | cpu_physical_memory_write_rom(dst_addr, buf, did); | |
72 | dst_addr += did; | |
73 | nbytes -= did; | |
74 | } | |
75 | return dst_addr - dst_begin; | |
76 | } | |
77 | ||
78 | /* returns 0 on error, 1 if ok */ | |
79 | int fread_targphys_ok(target_phys_addr_t dst_addr, size_t nbytes, FILE *f) | |
80 | { | |
81 | return fread_targphys(dst_addr, nbytes, f) == nbytes; | |
82 | } | |
83 | ||
84 | /* read()-like version */ | |
85 | int read_targphys(int fd, target_phys_addr_t dst_addr, size_t nbytes) | |
86 | { | |
87 | uint8_t buf[4096]; | |
88 | target_phys_addr_t dst_begin = dst_addr; | |
89 | size_t want, did; | |
90 | ||
91 | while (nbytes) { | |
92 | want = nbytes > sizeof(buf) ? sizeof(buf) : nbytes; | |
93 | did = read(fd, buf, want); | |
94 | if (did != want) break; | |
95 | ||
96 | cpu_physical_memory_write_rom(dst_addr, buf, did); | |
97 | dst_addr += did; | |
98 | nbytes -= did; | |
99 | } | |
100 | return dst_addr - dst_begin; | |
101 | } | |
102 | ||
103 | /* return the size or -1 if error */ | |
104 | int load_image_targphys(const char *filename, | |
105 | target_phys_addr_t addr, int max_sz) | |
106 | { | |
107 | FILE *f; | |
108 | size_t got; | |
109 | ||
110 | f = fopen(filename, "rb"); | |
111 | if (!f) return -1; | |
112 | ||
113 | got = fread_targphys(addr, max_sz, f); | |
114 | if (ferror(f)) { fclose(f); return -1; } | |
115 | fclose(f); | |
116 | ||
117 | return got; | |
118 | } | |
119 | ||
120 | void pstrcpy_targphys(target_phys_addr_t dest, int buf_size, | |
121 | const char *source) | |
122 | { | |
123 | static const uint8_t nul_byte = 0; | |
124 | const char *nulp; | |
125 | ||
126 | if (buf_size <= 0) return; | |
127 | nulp = memchr(source, 0, buf_size); | |
128 | if (nulp) { | |
129 | cpu_physical_memory_write_rom(dest, (uint8_t *)source, | |
130 | (nulp - source) + 1); | |
131 | } else { | |
132 | cpu_physical_memory_write_rom(dest, (uint8_t *)source, buf_size - 1); | |
133 | cpu_physical_memory_write_rom(dest, &nul_byte, 1); | |
134 | } | |
135 | } | |
136 | ||
5fe141fd FB |
137 | /* A.OUT loader */ |
138 | ||
139 | struct exec | |
140 | { | |
141 | uint32_t a_info; /* Use macros N_MAGIC, etc for access */ | |
142 | uint32_t a_text; /* length of text, in bytes */ | |
143 | uint32_t a_data; /* length of data, in bytes */ | |
144 | uint32_t a_bss; /* length of uninitialized data area, in bytes */ | |
145 | uint32_t a_syms; /* length of symbol table data in file, in bytes */ | |
146 | uint32_t a_entry; /* start address */ | |
147 | uint32_t a_trsize; /* length of relocation info for text, in bytes */ | |
148 | uint32_t a_drsize; /* length of relocation info for data, in bytes */ | |
149 | }; | |
150 | ||
151 | #ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED | |
152 | static void bswap_ahdr(struct exec *e) | |
153 | { | |
154 | bswap32s(&e->a_info); | |
155 | bswap32s(&e->a_text); | |
156 | bswap32s(&e->a_data); | |
157 | bswap32s(&e->a_bss); | |
158 | bswap32s(&e->a_syms); | |
159 | bswap32s(&e->a_entry); | |
160 | bswap32s(&e->a_trsize); | |
161 | bswap32s(&e->a_drsize); | |
162 | } | |
163 | #else | |
164 | #define bswap_ahdr(x) do { } while (0) | |
165 | #endif | |
166 | ||
167 | #define N_MAGIC(exec) ((exec).a_info & 0xffff) | |
168 | #define OMAGIC 0407 | |
169 | #define NMAGIC 0410 | |
170 | #define ZMAGIC 0413 | |
171 | #define QMAGIC 0314 | |
172 | #define _N_HDROFF(x) (1024 - sizeof (struct exec)) | |
173 | #define N_TXTOFF(x) \ | |
174 | (N_MAGIC(x) == ZMAGIC ? _N_HDROFF((x)) + sizeof (struct exec) : \ | |
175 | (N_MAGIC(x) == QMAGIC ? 0 : sizeof (struct exec))) | |
176 | #define N_TXTADDR(x) (N_MAGIC(x) == QMAGIC ? TARGET_PAGE_SIZE : 0) | |
177 | #define N_DATOFF(x) (N_TXTOFF(x) + (x).a_text) | |
178 | #define _N_SEGMENT_ROUND(x) (((x) + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1) & ~(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) | |
179 | ||
180 | #define _N_TXTENDADDR(x) (N_TXTADDR(x)+(x).a_text) | |
181 | ||
182 | #define N_DATADDR(x) \ | |
183 | (N_MAGIC(x)==OMAGIC? (_N_TXTENDADDR(x)) \ | |
184 | : (_N_SEGMENT_ROUND (_N_TXTENDADDR(x)))) | |
185 | ||
186 | ||
293f78bc | 187 | int load_aout(const char *filename, target_phys_addr_t addr, int max_sz) |
5fe141fd FB |
188 | { |
189 | int fd, size, ret; | |
190 | struct exec e; | |
191 | uint32_t magic; | |
192 | ||
193 | fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY); | |
194 | if (fd < 0) | |
195 | return -1; | |
196 | ||
197 | size = read(fd, &e, sizeof(e)); | |
198 | if (size < 0) | |
199 | goto fail; | |
200 | ||
201 | bswap_ahdr(&e); | |
202 | ||
203 | magic = N_MAGIC(e); | |
204 | switch (magic) { | |
205 | case ZMAGIC: | |
206 | case QMAGIC: | |
207 | case OMAGIC: | |
293f78bc BS |
208 | if (e.a_text + e.a_data > max_sz) |
209 | goto fail; | |
5fe141fd | 210 | lseek(fd, N_TXTOFF(e), SEEK_SET); |
293f78bc | 211 | size = read_targphys(fd, addr, e.a_text + e.a_data); |
5fe141fd FB |
212 | if (size < 0) |
213 | goto fail; | |
214 | break; | |
215 | case NMAGIC: | |
293f78bc BS |
216 | if (N_DATADDR(e) + e.a_data > max_sz) |
217 | goto fail; | |
5fe141fd | 218 | lseek(fd, N_TXTOFF(e), SEEK_SET); |
293f78bc | 219 | size = read_targphys(fd, addr, e.a_text); |
5fe141fd FB |
220 | if (size < 0) |
221 | goto fail; | |
293f78bc | 222 | ret = read_targphys(fd, addr + N_DATADDR(e), e.a_data); |
5fe141fd FB |
223 | if (ret < 0) |
224 | goto fail; | |
225 | size += ret; | |
226 | break; | |
227 | default: | |
228 | goto fail; | |
229 | } | |
230 | close(fd); | |
231 | return size; | |
232 | fail: | |
233 | close(fd); | |
234 | return -1; | |
235 | } | |
236 | ||
237 | /* ELF loader */ | |
238 | ||
239 | static void *load_at(int fd, int offset, int size) | |
240 | { | |
241 | void *ptr; | |
242 | if (lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) | |
243 | return NULL; | |
244 | ptr = qemu_malloc(size); | |
245 | if (!ptr) | |
246 | return NULL; | |
247 | if (read(fd, ptr, size) != size) { | |
248 | qemu_free(ptr); | |
249 | return NULL; | |
250 | } | |
251 | return ptr; | |
252 | } | |
253 | ||
254 | ||
255 | #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32 | |
256 | #include "elf.h" | |
257 | ||
258 | #define SZ 32 | |
259 | #define elf_word uint32_t | |
82790064 | 260 | #define elf_sword int32_t |
5fe141fd FB |
261 | #define bswapSZs bswap32s |
262 | #include "elf_ops.h" | |
263 | ||
264 | #undef elfhdr | |
265 | #undef elf_phdr | |
266 | #undef elf_shdr | |
267 | #undef elf_sym | |
268 | #undef elf_note | |
269 | #undef elf_word | |
82790064 | 270 | #undef elf_sword |
5fe141fd FB |
271 | #undef bswapSZs |
272 | #undef SZ | |
273 | #define elfhdr elf64_hdr | |
274 | #define elf_phdr elf64_phdr | |
275 | #define elf_note elf64_note | |
276 | #define elf_shdr elf64_shdr | |
277 | #define elf_sym elf64_sym | |
278 | #define elf_word uint64_t | |
82790064 | 279 | #define elf_sword int64_t |
5fe141fd FB |
280 | #define bswapSZs bswap64s |
281 | #define SZ 64 | |
282 | #include "elf_ops.h" | |
283 | ||
284 | /* return < 0 if error, otherwise the number of bytes loaded in memory */ | |
9ee3c029 | 285 | int load_elf(const char *filename, int64_t virt_to_phys_addend, |
74287114 | 286 | uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr) |
5fe141fd | 287 | { |
9042c0e2 | 288 | int fd, data_order, host_data_order, must_swab, ret; |
5fe141fd FB |
289 | uint8_t e_ident[EI_NIDENT]; |
290 | ||
699e4642 | 291 | fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY); |
5fe141fd FB |
292 | if (fd < 0) { |
293 | perror(filename); | |
294 | return -1; | |
295 | } | |
296 | if (read(fd, e_ident, sizeof(e_ident)) != sizeof(e_ident)) | |
297 | goto fail; | |
298 | if (e_ident[0] != ELFMAG0 || | |
299 | e_ident[1] != ELFMAG1 || | |
300 | e_ident[2] != ELFMAG2 || | |
301 | e_ident[3] != ELFMAG3) | |
302 | goto fail; | |
303 | #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN | |
304 | data_order = ELFDATA2MSB; | |
305 | #else | |
306 | data_order = ELFDATA2LSB; | |
307 | #endif | |
308 | must_swab = data_order != e_ident[EI_DATA]; | |
9042c0e2 TS |
309 | |
310 | #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN | |
311 | host_data_order = ELFDATA2MSB; | |
312 | #else | |
313 | host_data_order = ELFDATA2LSB; | |
314 | #endif | |
315 | if (host_data_order != e_ident[EI_DATA]) | |
316 | return -1; | |
317 | ||
5fe141fd FB |
318 | lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET); |
319 | if (e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) { | |
74287114 TS |
320 | ret = load_elf64(fd, virt_to_phys_addend, must_swab, pentry, |
321 | lowaddr, highaddr); | |
5fe141fd | 322 | } else { |
74287114 TS |
323 | ret = load_elf32(fd, virt_to_phys_addend, must_swab, pentry, |
324 | lowaddr, highaddr); | |
5fe141fd FB |
325 | } |
326 | ||
327 | close(fd); | |
328 | return ret; | |
329 | ||
330 | fail: | |
331 | close(fd); | |
332 | return -1; | |
333 | } | |
1c7b3754 PB |
334 | |
335 | static void bswap_uboot_header(uboot_image_header_t *hdr) | |
336 | { | |
337 | #ifndef WORDS_BIGENDIAN | |
338 | bswap32s(&hdr->ih_magic); | |
339 | bswap32s(&hdr->ih_hcrc); | |
340 | bswap32s(&hdr->ih_time); | |
341 | bswap32s(&hdr->ih_size); | |
342 | bswap32s(&hdr->ih_load); | |
343 | bswap32s(&hdr->ih_ep); | |
344 | bswap32s(&hdr->ih_dcrc); | |
345 | #endif | |
346 | } | |
347 | ||
348 | /* Load a U-Boot image. */ | |
349 | int load_uboot(const char *filename, target_ulong *ep, int *is_linux) | |
350 | { | |
3b46e624 | 351 | |
1c7b3754 PB |
352 | int fd; |
353 | int size; | |
354 | uboot_image_header_t h; | |
355 | uboot_image_header_t *hdr = &h; | |
356 | uint8_t *data = NULL; | |
357 | ||
358 | fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY); | |
359 | if (fd < 0) | |
360 | return -1; | |
361 | ||
362 | size = read(fd, hdr, sizeof(uboot_image_header_t)); | |
363 | if (size < 0) | |
364 | goto fail; | |
365 | ||
366 | bswap_uboot_header(hdr); | |
367 | ||
368 | if (hdr->ih_magic != IH_MAGIC) | |
369 | goto fail; | |
370 | ||
371 | /* TODO: Implement Multi-File images. */ | |
372 | if (hdr->ih_type == IH_TYPE_MULTI) { | |
373 | fprintf(stderr, "Unable to load multi-file u-boot images\n"); | |
374 | goto fail; | |
375 | } | |
376 | ||
377 | /* TODO: Implement compressed images. */ | |
378 | if (hdr->ih_comp != IH_COMP_NONE) { | |
379 | fprintf(stderr, "Unable to load compressed u-boot images\n"); | |
380 | goto fail; | |
381 | } | |
382 | ||
383 | /* TODO: Check CPU type. */ | |
384 | if (is_linux) { | |
385 | if (hdr->ih_type == IH_TYPE_KERNEL && hdr->ih_os == IH_OS_LINUX) | |
386 | *is_linux = 1; | |
387 | else | |
388 | *is_linux = 0; | |
389 | } | |
390 | ||
391 | *ep = hdr->ih_ep; | |
392 | data = qemu_malloc(hdr->ih_size); | |
393 | if (!data) | |
394 | goto fail; | |
395 | ||
396 | if (read(fd, data, hdr->ih_size) != hdr->ih_size) { | |
397 | fprintf(stderr, "Error reading file\n"); | |
398 | goto fail; | |
399 | } | |
400 | ||
401 | cpu_physical_memory_write_rom(hdr->ih_load, data, hdr->ih_size); | |
402 | ||
403 | return hdr->ih_size; | |
404 | ||
405 | fail: | |
406 | if (data) | |
407 | qemu_free(data); | |
408 | close(fd); | |
409 | return -1; | |
410 | } |