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4f1043b4 SH |
1 | /* |
2 | * Image streaming | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011 | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Authors: | |
7 | * Stefan Hajnoczi <[email protected]> | |
8 | * | |
9 | * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2 or later. | |
10 | * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory. | |
11 | * | |
12 | */ | |
13 | ||
14 | #include "trace.h" | |
15 | #include "block_int.h" | |
6ef228fc | 16 | #include "qemu/ratelimit.h" |
4f1043b4 SH |
17 | |
18 | enum { | |
19 | /* | |
20 | * Size of data buffer for populating the image file. This should be large | |
21 | * enough to process multiple clusters in a single call, so that populating | |
22 | * contiguous regions of the image is efficient. | |
23 | */ | |
24 | STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE = 512 * 1024, /* in bytes */ | |
25 | }; | |
26 | ||
5094a6c0 SH |
27 | #define SLICE_TIME 100000000ULL /* ns */ |
28 | ||
4f1043b4 SH |
29 | typedef struct StreamBlockJob { |
30 | BlockJob common; | |
5094a6c0 | 31 | RateLimit limit; |
4f1043b4 | 32 | BlockDriverState *base; |
c8c3080f | 33 | char backing_file_id[1024]; |
4f1043b4 SH |
34 | } StreamBlockJob; |
35 | ||
36 | static int coroutine_fn stream_populate(BlockDriverState *bs, | |
37 | int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, | |
38 | void *buf) | |
39 | { | |
40 | struct iovec iov = { | |
41 | .iov_base = buf, | |
42 | .iov_len = nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, | |
43 | }; | |
44 | QEMUIOVector qiov; | |
45 | ||
46 | qemu_iovec_init_external(&qiov, &iov, 1); | |
47 | ||
48 | /* Copy-on-read the unallocated clusters */ | |
49 | return bdrv_co_copy_on_readv(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, &qiov); | |
50 | } | |
51 | ||
5a67a104 MT |
52 | static void close_unused_images(BlockDriverState *top, BlockDriverState *base, |
53 | const char *base_id) | |
54 | { | |
55 | BlockDriverState *intermediate; | |
56 | intermediate = top->backing_hd; | |
57 | ||
58 | while (intermediate) { | |
59 | BlockDriverState *unused; | |
60 | ||
61 | /* reached base */ | |
62 | if (intermediate == base) { | |
63 | break; | |
64 | } | |
65 | ||
66 | unused = intermediate; | |
67 | intermediate = intermediate->backing_hd; | |
68 | unused->backing_hd = NULL; | |
69 | bdrv_delete(unused); | |
70 | } | |
71 | top->backing_hd = base; | |
5a67a104 MT |
72 | } |
73 | ||
4f1043b4 SH |
74 | static void coroutine_fn stream_run(void *opaque) |
75 | { | |
76 | StreamBlockJob *s = opaque; | |
77 | BlockDriverState *bs = s->common.bs; | |
c8c3080f | 78 | BlockDriverState *base = s->base; |
4f1043b4 SH |
79 | int64_t sector_num, end; |
80 | int ret = 0; | |
04120e3b | 81 | int n = 0; |
4f1043b4 SH |
82 | void *buf; |
83 | ||
84 | s->common.len = bdrv_getlength(bs); | |
85 | if (s->common.len < 0) { | |
86 | block_job_complete(&s->common, s->common.len); | |
87 | return; | |
88 | } | |
89 | ||
90 | end = s->common.len >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS; | |
91 | buf = qemu_blockalign(bs, STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE); | |
92 | ||
93 | /* Turn on copy-on-read for the whole block device so that guest read | |
94 | * requests help us make progress. Only do this when copying the entire | |
95 | * backing chain since the copy-on-read operation does not take base into | |
96 | * account. | |
97 | */ | |
98 | if (!base) { | |
99 | bdrv_enable_copy_on_read(bs); | |
100 | } | |
101 | ||
102 | for (sector_num = 0; sector_num < end; sector_num += n) { | |
4513eafe | 103 | uint64_t delay_ns = 0; |
f9749f28 | 104 | bool copy; |
4513eafe PB |
105 | |
106 | wait: | |
107 | /* Note that even when no rate limit is applied we need to yield | |
108 | * with no pending I/O here so that qemu_aio_flush() returns. | |
109 | */ | |
110 | block_job_sleep_ns(&s->common, rt_clock, delay_ns); | |
4f1043b4 SH |
111 | if (block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common)) { |
112 | break; | |
113 | } | |
114 | ||
f9749f28 PB |
115 | ret = bdrv_co_is_allocated(bs, sector_num, |
116 | STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, &n); | |
117 | if (ret == 1) { | |
118 | /* Allocated in the top, no need to copy. */ | |
119 | copy = false; | |
120 | } else { | |
121 | /* Copy if allocated in the intermediate images. Limit to the | |
122 | * known-unallocated area [sector_num, sector_num+n). */ | |
188a7bbf PB |
123 | ret = bdrv_co_is_allocated_above(bs->backing_hd, base, |
124 | sector_num, n, &n); | |
f9749f28 PB |
125 | copy = (ret == 1); |
126 | } | |
4f1043b4 | 127 | trace_stream_one_iteration(s, sector_num, n, ret); |
f9749f28 | 128 | if (ret >= 0 && copy) { |
5094a6c0 | 129 | if (s->common.speed) { |
4513eafe | 130 | delay_ns = ratelimit_calculate_delay(&s->limit, n); |
5094a6c0 | 131 | if (delay_ns > 0) { |
4513eafe | 132 | goto wait; |
5094a6c0 SH |
133 | } |
134 | } | |
4f1043b4 SH |
135 | ret = stream_populate(bs, sector_num, n, buf); |
136 | } | |
137 | if (ret < 0) { | |
138 | break; | |
139 | } | |
c8c3080f | 140 | ret = 0; |
4f1043b4 SH |
141 | |
142 | /* Publish progress */ | |
143 | s->common.offset += n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; | |
144 | } | |
145 | ||
146 | if (!base) { | |
147 | bdrv_disable_copy_on_read(bs); | |
148 | } | |
149 | ||
3e914655 | 150 | if (!block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common) && sector_num == end && ret == 0) { |
f6133def | 151 | const char *base_id = NULL, *base_fmt = NULL; |
c8c3080f MT |
152 | if (base) { |
153 | base_id = s->backing_file_id; | |
f6133def PB |
154 | if (base->drv) { |
155 | base_fmt = base->drv->format_name; | |
156 | } | |
c8c3080f | 157 | } |
f6133def | 158 | ret = bdrv_change_backing_file(bs, base_id, base_fmt); |
5a67a104 | 159 | close_unused_images(bs, base, base_id); |
4f1043b4 SH |
160 | } |
161 | ||
162 | qemu_vfree(buf); | |
163 | block_job_complete(&s->common, ret); | |
164 | } | |
165 | ||
882ec7ce | 166 | static void stream_set_speed(BlockJob *job, int64_t speed, Error **errp) |
5094a6c0 SH |
167 | { |
168 | StreamBlockJob *s = container_of(job, StreamBlockJob, common); | |
169 | ||
882ec7ce SH |
170 | if (speed < 0) { |
171 | error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, "speed"); | |
9e6636c7 | 172 | return; |
5094a6c0 | 173 | } |
6ef228fc | 174 | ratelimit_set_speed(&s->limit, speed / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, SLICE_TIME); |
5094a6c0 SH |
175 | } |
176 | ||
4f1043b4 SH |
177 | static BlockJobType stream_job_type = { |
178 | .instance_size = sizeof(StreamBlockJob), | |
179 | .job_type = "stream", | |
5094a6c0 | 180 | .set_speed = stream_set_speed, |
4f1043b4 SH |
181 | }; |
182 | ||
fd7f8c65 | 183 | void stream_start(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *base, |
c83c66c3 SH |
184 | const char *base_id, int64_t speed, |
185 | BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, | |
fd7f8c65 | 186 | void *opaque, Error **errp) |
4f1043b4 SH |
187 | { |
188 | StreamBlockJob *s; | |
4f1043b4 | 189 | |
c83c66c3 | 190 | s = block_job_create(&stream_job_type, bs, speed, cb, opaque, errp); |
4f1043b4 | 191 | if (!s) { |
fd7f8c65 | 192 | return; |
4f1043b4 SH |
193 | } |
194 | ||
195 | s->base = base; | |
c8c3080f MT |
196 | if (base_id) { |
197 | pstrcpy(s->backing_file_id, sizeof(s->backing_file_id), base_id); | |
198 | } | |
4f1043b4 | 199 | |
fa4478d5 PB |
200 | s->common.co = qemu_coroutine_create(stream_run); |
201 | trace_stream_start(bs, base, s, s->common.co, opaque); | |
202 | qemu_coroutine_enter(s->common.co, s); | |
4f1043b4 | 203 | } |