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d028d02d
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1/*
2 * Arm PrimeCell PL041 Advanced Audio Codec Interface
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2011
5 * Written by Mathieu Sonet - www.elasticsheep.com
6 *
4d8db4e4 7 * This code is licensed under the GPL.
d028d02d
MS
8 *
9 * *****************************************************************
10 *
11 * This driver emulates the ARM AACI interface
12 * connected to a LM4549 codec.
13 *
14 * Limitations:
15 * - Supports only a playback on one channel (Versatile/Vexpress)
16 * - Supports only one TX FIFO in compact-mode or non-compact mode.
17 * - Supports playback of 12, 16, 18 and 20 bits samples.
18 * - Record is not supported.
19 * - The PL041 is hardwired to a LM4549 codec.
20 *
21 */
22
6086a565 23#include "qemu/osdep.h"
83c9f4ca 24#include "hw/sysbus.h"
d028d02d 25
47b43a1f
PB
26#include "pl041.h"
27#include "lm4549.h"
d028d02d
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28
29#if 0
30#define PL041_DEBUG_LEVEL 1
31#endif
32
33#if defined(PL041_DEBUG_LEVEL) && (PL041_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 1)
34#define DBG_L1(fmt, ...) \
35do { printf("pl041: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
36#else
37#define DBG_L1(fmt, ...) \
38do { } while (0)
39#endif
40
41#if defined(PL041_DEBUG_LEVEL) && (PL041_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2)
42#define DBG_L2(fmt, ...) \
43do { printf("pl041: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
44#else
45#define DBG_L2(fmt, ...) \
46do { } while (0)
47#endif
48
49
50#define MAX_FIFO_DEPTH (1024)
51#define DEFAULT_FIFO_DEPTH (8)
52
53#define SLOT1_RW (1 << 19)
54
55/* This FIFO only stores 20-bit samples on 32-bit words.
56 So its level is independent of the selected mode */
57typedef struct {
58 uint32_t level;
59 uint32_t data[MAX_FIFO_DEPTH];
60} pl041_fifo;
61
62typedef struct {
63 pl041_fifo tx_fifo;
64 uint8_t tx_enabled;
65 uint8_t tx_compact_mode;
66 uint8_t tx_sample_size;
67
68 pl041_fifo rx_fifo;
69 uint8_t rx_enabled;
70 uint8_t rx_compact_mode;
71 uint8_t rx_sample_size;
72} pl041_channel;
73
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74#define TYPE_PL041 "pl041"
75#define PL041(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(PL041State, (obj), TYPE_PL041)
76
baae6725 77typedef struct PL041State {
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78 SysBusDevice parent_obj;
79
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80 MemoryRegion iomem;
81 qemu_irq irq;
82
83 uint32_t fifo_depth; /* FIFO depth in non-compact mode */
84
85 pl041_regfile regs;
86 pl041_channel fifo1;
87 lm4549_state codec;
baae6725 88} PL041State;
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89
90
91static const unsigned char pl041_default_id[8] = {
92 0x41, 0x10, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0d, 0xf0, 0x05, 0xb1
93};
94
95#if defined(PL041_DEBUG_LEVEL)
96#define REGISTER(name, offset) #name,
97static const char *pl041_regs_name[] = {
98 #include "pl041.hx"
99};
100#undef REGISTER
101#endif
102
103
104#if defined(PL041_DEBUG_LEVEL)
a8170e5e 105static const char *get_reg_name(hwaddr offset)
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106{
107 if (offset <= PL041_dr1_7) {
108 return pl041_regs_name[offset >> 2];
109 }
110
111 return "unknown";
112}
113#endif
114
baae6725 115static uint8_t pl041_compute_periphid3(PL041State *s)
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116{
117 uint8_t id3 = 1; /* One channel */
118
119 /* Add the fifo depth information */
120 switch (s->fifo_depth) {
121 case 8:
122 id3 |= 0 << 3;
123 break;
124 case 32:
125 id3 |= 1 << 3;
126 break;
127 case 64:
128 id3 |= 2 << 3;
129 break;
130 case 128:
131 id3 |= 3 << 3;
132 break;
133 case 256:
134 id3 |= 4 << 3;
135 break;
136 case 512:
137 id3 |= 5 << 3;
138 break;
139 case 1024:
140 id3 |= 6 << 3;
141 break;
142 case 2048:
143 id3 |= 7 << 3;
144 break;
145 }
146
147 return id3;
148}
149
baae6725 150static void pl041_reset(PL041State *s)
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151{
152 DBG_L1("pl041_reset\n");
153
154 memset(&s->regs, 0x00, sizeof(pl041_regfile));
155
156 s->regs.slfr = SL1TXEMPTY | SL2TXEMPTY | SL12TXEMPTY;
157 s->regs.sr1 = TXFE | RXFE | TXHE;
158 s->regs.isr1 = 0;
159
160 memset(&s->fifo1, 0x00, sizeof(s->fifo1));
161}
162
163
baae6725 164static void pl041_fifo1_write(PL041State *s, uint32_t value)
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165{
166 pl041_channel *channel = &s->fifo1;
167 pl041_fifo *fifo = &s->fifo1.tx_fifo;
168
169 /* Push the value in the FIFO */
170 if (channel->tx_compact_mode == 0) {
171 /* Non-compact mode */
172
173 if (fifo->level < s->fifo_depth) {
174 /* Pad the value with 0 to obtain a 20-bit sample */
175 switch (channel->tx_sample_size) {
176 case 12:
177 value = (value << 8) & 0xFFFFF;
178 break;
179 case 16:
180 value = (value << 4) & 0xFFFFF;
181 break;
182 case 18:
183 value = (value << 2) & 0xFFFFF;
184 break;
185 case 20:
186 default:
187 break;
188 }
189
190 /* Store the sample in the FIFO */
191 fifo->data[fifo->level++] = value;
192 }
193#if defined(PL041_DEBUG_LEVEL)
194 else {
195 DBG_L1("fifo1 write: overrun\n");
196 }
197#endif
198 } else {
199 /* Compact mode */
200
201 if ((fifo->level + 2) < s->fifo_depth) {
202 uint32_t i = 0;
203 uint32_t sample = 0;
204
205 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
206 sample = value & 0xFFFF;
207 value = value >> 16;
208
209 /* Pad each sample with 0 to obtain a 20-bit sample */
210 switch (channel->tx_sample_size) {
211 case 12:
212 sample = sample << 8;
213 break;
214 case 16:
215 default:
216 sample = sample << 4;
217 break;
218 }
219
220 /* Store the sample in the FIFO */
221 fifo->data[fifo->level++] = sample;
222 }
223 }
224#if defined(PL041_DEBUG_LEVEL)
225 else {
226 DBG_L1("fifo1 write: overrun\n");
227 }
228#endif
229 }
230
231 /* Update the status register */
232 if (fifo->level > 0) {
233 s->regs.sr1 &= ~(TXUNDERRUN | TXFE);
234 }
235
236 if (fifo->level >= (s->fifo_depth / 2)) {
237 s->regs.sr1 &= ~TXHE;
238 }
239
240 if (fifo->level >= s->fifo_depth) {
241 s->regs.sr1 |= TXFF;
242 }
243
244 DBG_L2("fifo1_push sr1 = 0x%08x\n", s->regs.sr1);
245}
246
baae6725 247static void pl041_fifo1_transmit(PL041State *s)
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248{
249 pl041_channel *channel = &s->fifo1;
250 pl041_fifo *fifo = &s->fifo1.tx_fifo;
251 uint32_t slots = s->regs.txcr1 & TXSLOT_MASK;
252 uint32_t written_samples;
253
254 /* Check if FIFO1 transmit is enabled */
255 if ((channel->tx_enabled) && (slots & (TXSLOT3 | TXSLOT4))) {
256 if (fifo->level >= (s->fifo_depth / 2)) {
257 int i;
258
259 DBG_L1("Transfer FIFO level = %i\n", fifo->level);
260
261 /* Try to transfer the whole FIFO */
262 for (i = 0; i < (fifo->level / 2); i++) {
263 uint32_t left = fifo->data[i * 2];
264 uint32_t right = fifo->data[i * 2 + 1];
265
266 /* Transmit two 20-bit samples to the codec */
267 if (lm4549_write_samples(&s->codec, left, right) == 0) {
268 DBG_L1("Codec buffer full\n");
269 break;
270 }
271 }
272
273 written_samples = i * 2;
274 if (written_samples > 0) {
275 /* Update the FIFO level */
276 fifo->level -= written_samples;
277
278 /* Move back the pending samples to the start of the FIFO */
279 for (i = 0; i < fifo->level; i++) {
280 fifo->data[i] = fifo->data[written_samples + i];
281 }
282
283 /* Update the status register */
284 s->regs.sr1 &= ~TXFF;
285
286 if (fifo->level <= (s->fifo_depth / 2)) {
287 s->regs.sr1 |= TXHE;
288 }
289
290 if (fifo->level == 0) {
291 s->regs.sr1 |= TXFE | TXUNDERRUN;
292 DBG_L1("Empty FIFO\n");
293 }
294 }
295 }
296 }
297}
298
baae6725 299static void pl041_isr1_update(PL041State *s)
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300{
301 /* Update ISR1 */
302 if (s->regs.sr1 & TXUNDERRUN) {
303 s->regs.isr1 |= URINTR;
304 } else {
305 s->regs.isr1 &= ~URINTR;
306 }
307
308 if (s->regs.sr1 & TXHE) {
309 s->regs.isr1 |= TXINTR;
310 } else {
311 s->regs.isr1 &= ~TXINTR;
312 }
313
314 if (!(s->regs.sr1 & TXBUSY) && (s->regs.sr1 & TXFE)) {
315 s->regs.isr1 |= TXCINTR;
316 } else {
317 s->regs.isr1 &= ~TXCINTR;
318 }
319
320 /* Update the irq state */
321 qemu_set_irq(s->irq, ((s->regs.isr1 & s->regs.ie1) > 0) ? 1 : 0);
322 DBG_L2("Set interrupt sr1 = 0x%08x isr1 = 0x%08x masked = 0x%08x\n",
323 s->regs.sr1, s->regs.isr1, s->regs.isr1 & s->regs.ie1);
324}
325
326static void pl041_request_data(void *opaque)
327{
baae6725 328 PL041State *s = (PL041State *)opaque;
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329
330 /* Trigger pending transfers */
331 pl041_fifo1_transmit(s);
332 pl041_isr1_update(s);
333}
334
a8170e5e 335static uint64_t pl041_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
d028d02d
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336 unsigned size)
337{
baae6725 338 PL041State *s = (PL041State *)opaque;
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339 int value;
340
341 if ((offset >= PL041_periphid0) && (offset <= PL041_pcellid3)) {
342 if (offset == PL041_periphid3) {
343 value = pl041_compute_periphid3(s);
344 } else {
345 value = pl041_default_id[(offset - PL041_periphid0) >> 2];
346 }
347
348 DBG_L1("pl041_read [0x%08x] => 0x%08x\n", offset, value);
349 return value;
350 } else if (offset <= PL041_dr4_7) {
351 value = *((uint32_t *)&s->regs + (offset >> 2));
352 } else {
353 DBG_L1("pl041_read: Reserved offset %x\n", (int)offset);
354 return 0;
355 }
356
357 switch (offset) {
358 case PL041_allints:
359 value = s->regs.isr1 & 0x7F;
360 break;
361 }
362
363 DBG_L1("pl041_read [0x%08x] %s => 0x%08x\n", offset,
364 get_reg_name(offset), value);
365
366 return value;
367}
368
a8170e5e 369static void pl041_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
d028d02d
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370 uint64_t value, unsigned size)
371{
baae6725 372 PL041State *s = (PL041State *)opaque;
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MS
373 uint16_t control, data;
374 uint32_t result;
375
376 DBG_L1("pl041_write [0x%08x] %s <= 0x%08x\n", offset,
377 get_reg_name(offset), (unsigned int)value);
378
379 /* Write the register */
380 if (offset <= PL041_dr4_7) {
381 *((uint32_t *)&s->regs + (offset >> 2)) = value;
382 } else {
383 DBG_L1("pl041_write: Reserved offset %x\n", (int)offset);
384 return;
385 }
386
387 /* Execute the actions */
388 switch (offset) {
389 case PL041_txcr1:
390 {
391 pl041_channel *channel = &s->fifo1;
392
393 uint32_t txen = s->regs.txcr1 & TXEN;
394 uint32_t tsize = (s->regs.txcr1 & TSIZE_MASK) >> TSIZE_MASK_BIT;
395 uint32_t compact_mode = (s->regs.txcr1 & TXCOMPACT) ? 1 : 0;
396#if defined(PL041_DEBUG_LEVEL)
397 uint32_t slots = (s->regs.txcr1 & TXSLOT_MASK) >> TXSLOT_MASK_BIT;
398 uint32_t txfen = (s->regs.txcr1 & TXFEN) > 0 ? 1 : 0;
399#endif
400
401 DBG_L1("=> txen = %i slots = 0x%01x tsize = %i compact = %i "
402 "txfen = %i\n", txen, slots, tsize, compact_mode, txfen);
403
404 channel->tx_enabled = txen;
405 channel->tx_compact_mode = compact_mode;
406
407 switch (tsize) {
408 case 0:
409 channel->tx_sample_size = 16;
410 break;
411 case 1:
412 channel->tx_sample_size = 18;
413 break;
414 case 2:
415 channel->tx_sample_size = 20;
416 break;
417 case 3:
418 channel->tx_sample_size = 12;
419 break;
420 }
421
422 DBG_L1("TX enabled = %i\n", channel->tx_enabled);
423 DBG_L1("TX compact mode = %i\n", channel->tx_compact_mode);
424 DBG_L1("TX sample width = %i\n", channel->tx_sample_size);
425
426 /* Check if compact mode is allowed with selected tsize */
427 if (channel->tx_compact_mode == 1) {
428 if ((channel->tx_sample_size == 18) ||
429 (channel->tx_sample_size == 20)) {
430 channel->tx_compact_mode = 0;
431 DBG_L1("Compact mode not allowed with 18/20-bit sample size\n");
432 }
433 }
434
435 break;
436 }
437 case PL041_sl1tx:
438 s->regs.slfr &= ~SL1TXEMPTY;
439
440 control = (s->regs.sl1tx >> 12) & 0x7F;
441 data = (s->regs.sl2tx >> 4) & 0xFFFF;
442
443 if ((s->regs.sl1tx & SLOT1_RW) == 0) {
444 /* Write operation */
445 lm4549_write(&s->codec, control, data);
446 } else {
447 /* Read operation */
448 result = lm4549_read(&s->codec, control);
449
450 /* Store the returned value */
451 s->regs.sl1rx = s->regs.sl1tx & ~SLOT1_RW;
452 s->regs.sl2rx = result << 4;
453
454 s->regs.slfr &= ~(SL1RXBUSY | SL2RXBUSY);
455 s->regs.slfr |= SL1RXVALID | SL2RXVALID;
456 }
457 break;
458
459 case PL041_sl2tx:
460 s->regs.sl2tx = value;
461 s->regs.slfr &= ~SL2TXEMPTY;
462 break;
463
464 case PL041_intclr:
465 DBG_L1("=> Clear interrupt intclr = 0x%08x isr1 = 0x%08x\n",
466 s->regs.intclr, s->regs.isr1);
467
468 if (s->regs.intclr & TXUEC1) {
469 s->regs.sr1 &= ~TXUNDERRUN;
470 }
471 break;
472
473 case PL041_maincr:
474 {
475#if defined(PL041_DEBUG_LEVEL)
476 char debug[] = " AACIFE SL1RXEN SL1TXEN";
477 if (!(value & AACIFE)) {
478 debug[0] = '!';
479 }
480 if (!(value & SL1RXEN)) {
481 debug[8] = '!';
482 }
483 if (!(value & SL1TXEN)) {
484 debug[17] = '!';
485 }
486 DBG_L1("%s\n", debug);
487#endif
488
489 if ((s->regs.maincr & AACIFE) == 0) {
490 pl041_reset(s);
491 }
492 break;
493 }
494
495 case PL041_dr1_0:
496 case PL041_dr1_1:
497 case PL041_dr1_2:
498 case PL041_dr1_3:
499 pl041_fifo1_write(s, value);
500 break;
501 }
502
503 /* Transmit the FIFO content */
504 pl041_fifo1_transmit(s);
505
506 /* Update the ISR1 register */
507 pl041_isr1_update(s);
508}
509
510static void pl041_device_reset(DeviceState *d)
511{
b354f03c 512 PL041State *s = PL041(d);
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MS
513
514 pl041_reset(s);
515}
516
517static const MemoryRegionOps pl041_ops = {
518 .read = pl041_read,
519 .write = pl041_write,
520 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
521};
522
523static int pl041_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
524{
b354f03c 525 PL041State *s = PL041(dev);
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MS
526
527 DBG_L1("pl041_init 0x%08x\n", (uint32_t)s);
528
529 /* Check the device properties */
530 switch (s->fifo_depth) {
531 case 8:
532 case 32:
533 case 64:
534 case 128:
535 case 256:
536 case 512:
537 case 1024:
538 case 2048:
539 break;
540 case 16:
541 default:
542 /* NC FIFO depth of 16 is not allowed because its id bits in
543 AACIPERIPHID3 overlap with the id for the default NC FIFO depth */
b1d9df90
PM
544 qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
545 "pl041: unsupported non-compact fifo depth [%i]\n",
546 s->fifo_depth);
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MS
547 return -1;
548 }
549
550 /* Connect the device to the sysbus */
64bde0f3 551 memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), &pl041_ops, s, "pl041", 0x1000);
750ecd44 552 sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
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MS
553 sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
554
555 /* Init the codec */
556 lm4549_init(&s->codec, &pl041_request_data, (void *)s);
557
558 return 0;
559}
560
561static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl041_regfile = {
562 .name = "pl041_regfile",
563 .version_id = 1,
564 .minimum_version_id = 1,
8f1e884b 565 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
d028d02d
MS
566#define REGISTER(name, offset) VMSTATE_UINT32(name, pl041_regfile),
567 #include "pl041.hx"
568#undef REGISTER
569 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
570 }
571};
572
573static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl041_fifo = {
574 .name = "pl041_fifo",
575 .version_id = 1,
576 .minimum_version_id = 1,
8f1e884b 577 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
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MS
578 VMSTATE_UINT32(level, pl041_fifo),
579 VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(data, pl041_fifo, MAX_FIFO_DEPTH),
580 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
581 }
582};
583
584static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl041_channel = {
585 .name = "pl041_channel",
586 .version_id = 1,
587 .minimum_version_id = 1,
8f1e884b 588 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
d028d02d
MS
589 VMSTATE_STRUCT(tx_fifo, pl041_channel, 0,
590 vmstate_pl041_fifo, pl041_fifo),
591 VMSTATE_UINT8(tx_enabled, pl041_channel),
592 VMSTATE_UINT8(tx_compact_mode, pl041_channel),
593 VMSTATE_UINT8(tx_sample_size, pl041_channel),
594 VMSTATE_STRUCT(rx_fifo, pl041_channel, 0,
595 vmstate_pl041_fifo, pl041_fifo),
596 VMSTATE_UINT8(rx_enabled, pl041_channel),
597 VMSTATE_UINT8(rx_compact_mode, pl041_channel),
598 VMSTATE_UINT8(rx_sample_size, pl041_channel),
599 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
600 }
601};
602
603static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl041 = {
604 .name = "pl041",
605 .version_id = 1,
606 .minimum_version_id = 1,
607 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
baae6725
AF
608 VMSTATE_UINT32(fifo_depth, PL041State),
609 VMSTATE_STRUCT(regs, PL041State, 0,
d028d02d 610 vmstate_pl041_regfile, pl041_regfile),
baae6725 611 VMSTATE_STRUCT(fifo1, PL041State, 0,
d028d02d 612 vmstate_pl041_channel, pl041_channel),
baae6725 613 VMSTATE_STRUCT(codec, PL041State, 0,
d028d02d
MS
614 vmstate_lm4549_state, lm4549_state),
615 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
616 }
617};
618
999e12bb
AL
619static Property pl041_device_properties[] = {
620 /* Non-compact FIFO depth property */
baae6725
AF
621 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("nc_fifo_depth", PL041State, fifo_depth,
622 DEFAULT_FIFO_DEPTH),
999e12bb
AL
623 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
624};
625
626static void pl041_device_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
627{
39bffca2 628 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
999e12bb
AL
629 SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
630
631 k->init = pl041_init;
125ee0ed 632 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_SOUND, dc->categories);
39bffca2
AL
633 dc->reset = pl041_device_reset;
634 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_pl041;
635 dc->props = pl041_device_properties;
999e12bb
AL
636}
637
8c43a6f0 638static const TypeInfo pl041_device_info = {
b354f03c 639 .name = TYPE_PL041,
39bffca2 640 .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
baae6725 641 .instance_size = sizeof(PL041State),
39bffca2 642 .class_init = pl041_device_class_init,
d028d02d
MS
643};
644
83f7d43a 645static void pl041_register_types(void)
d028d02d 646{
39bffca2 647 type_register_static(&pl041_device_info);
d028d02d
MS
648}
649
83f7d43a 650type_init(pl041_register_types)
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