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e1c66c6d LE |
1 | /* BlockDriver implementation for "raw" |
2 | * | |
ff369a48 LE |
3 | * Copyright (C) 2010, 2013, Red Hat, Inc. |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2010, Blue Swirl <[email protected]> | |
775d6afd | 5 | * Copyright (C) 2009, Anthony Liguori <[email protected]> |
e1c66c6d LE |
6 | * |
7 | * Author: | |
8 | * Laszlo Ersek <[email protected]> | |
9 | * | |
10 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | |
11 | * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to | |
12 | * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the | |
13 | * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or | |
14 | * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | |
15 | * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | |
16 | * | |
17 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | |
18 | * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
19 | * | |
20 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
21 | * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
22 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | |
23 | * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | |
24 | * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING | |
25 | * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS | |
26 | * IN THE SOFTWARE. | |
27 | */ | |
28 | ||
29 | #include "block/block_int.h" | |
ff369a48 LE |
30 | #include "qemu/option.h" |
31 | ||
cd3a4cf6 CL |
32 | static QemuOptsList raw_create_opts = { |
33 | .name = "raw-create-opts", | |
34 | .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(raw_create_opts.head), | |
35 | .desc = { | |
36 | { | |
37 | .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, | |
38 | .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE, | |
39 | .help = "Virtual disk size" | |
40 | }, | |
41 | { /* end of list */ } | |
42 | } | |
ff369a48 | 43 | }; |
e1c66c6d | 44 | |
7a6d3fc5 LE |
45 | static int raw_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state, |
46 | BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp) | |
e1c66c6d | 47 | { |
7a6d3fc5 | 48 | return 0; |
e1c66c6d LE |
49 | } |
50 | ||
7a6d3fc5 LE |
51 | static int coroutine_fn raw_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, |
52 | int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov) | |
e1c66c6d | 53 | { |
9eaafd90 | 54 | BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_READ_AIO); |
7a6d3fc5 | 55 | return bdrv_co_readv(bs->file, sector_num, nb_sectors, qiov); |
e1c66c6d LE |
56 | } |
57 | ||
7a6d3fc5 LE |
58 | static int coroutine_fn raw_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, |
59 | int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov) | |
e1c66c6d | 60 | { |
38f3ef57 KW |
61 | void *buf = NULL; |
62 | BlockDriver *drv; | |
63 | QEMUIOVector local_qiov; | |
64 | int ret; | |
65 | ||
66 | if (bs->probed && sector_num == 0) { | |
67 | /* As long as these conditions are true, we can't get partial writes to | |
68 | * the probe buffer and can just directly check the request. */ | |
69 | QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(BLOCK_PROBE_BUF_SIZE != 512); | |
70 | QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE != 512); | |
71 | ||
72 | if (nb_sectors == 0) { | |
73 | /* qemu_iovec_to_buf() would fail, but we want to return success | |
74 | * instead of -EINVAL in this case. */ | |
75 | return 0; | |
76 | } | |
77 | ||
78 | buf = qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file, 512); | |
79 | if (!buf) { | |
80 | ret = -ENOMEM; | |
81 | goto fail; | |
82 | } | |
83 | ||
84 | ret = qemu_iovec_to_buf(qiov, 0, buf, 512); | |
85 | if (ret != 512) { | |
86 | ret = -EINVAL; | |
87 | goto fail; | |
88 | } | |
89 | ||
90 | drv = bdrv_probe_all(buf, 512, NULL); | |
91 | if (drv != bs->drv) { | |
92 | ret = -EPERM; | |
93 | goto fail; | |
94 | } | |
95 | ||
96 | /* Use the checked buffer, a malicious guest might be overwriting its | |
97 | * original buffer in the background. */ | |
98 | qemu_iovec_init(&local_qiov, qiov->niov + 1); | |
99 | qemu_iovec_add(&local_qiov, buf, 512); | |
100 | qemu_iovec_concat(&local_qiov, qiov, 512, qiov->size - 512); | |
101 | qiov = &local_qiov; | |
102 | } | |
103 | ||
9eaafd90 | 104 | BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_WRITE_AIO); |
38f3ef57 KW |
105 | ret = bdrv_co_writev(bs->file, sector_num, nb_sectors, qiov); |
106 | ||
107 | fail: | |
108 | if (qiov == &local_qiov) { | |
109 | qemu_iovec_destroy(&local_qiov); | |
110 | } | |
111 | qemu_vfree(buf); | |
112 | return ret; | |
e1c66c6d LE |
113 | } |
114 | ||
b6b8a333 PB |
115 | static int64_t coroutine_fn raw_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs, |
116 | int64_t sector_num, | |
117 | int nb_sectors, int *pnum) | |
e1c66c6d | 118 | { |
92bc50a5 PL |
119 | *pnum = nb_sectors; |
120 | return BDRV_BLOCK_RAW | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID | BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | | |
121 | (sector_num << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS); | |
e1c66c6d LE |
122 | } |
123 | ||
7a6d3fc5 | 124 | static int coroutine_fn raw_co_write_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs, |
aa7bfbff PL |
125 | int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, |
126 | BdrvRequestFlags flags) | |
e1c66c6d | 127 | { |
aa7bfbff | 128 | return bdrv_co_write_zeroes(bs->file, sector_num, nb_sectors, flags); |
e1c66c6d LE |
129 | } |
130 | ||
7a6d3fc5 LE |
131 | static int coroutine_fn raw_co_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, |
132 | int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors) | |
e1c66c6d | 133 | { |
7a6d3fc5 | 134 | return bdrv_co_discard(bs->file, sector_num, nb_sectors); |
e1c66c6d LE |
135 | } |
136 | ||
7a6d3fc5 | 137 | static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs) |
e1c66c6d LE |
138 | { |
139 | return bdrv_getlength(bs->file); | |
140 | } | |
141 | ||
7a6d3fc5 | 142 | static int raw_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi) |
e1c66c6d | 143 | { |
7a6d3fc5 | 144 | return bdrv_get_info(bs->file, bdi); |
e1c66c6d LE |
145 | } |
146 | ||
3baca891 | 147 | static void raw_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp) |
ad6aef43 KW |
148 | { |
149 | bs->bl = bs->file->bl; | |
ad6aef43 KW |
150 | } |
151 | ||
7a6d3fc5 | 152 | static int raw_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset) |
e1c66c6d | 153 | { |
7a6d3fc5 | 154 | return bdrv_truncate(bs->file, offset); |
e1c66c6d LE |
155 | } |
156 | ||
7a6d3fc5 | 157 | static int raw_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs) |
e1c66c6d LE |
158 | { |
159 | return bdrv_is_inserted(bs->file); | |
160 | } | |
161 | ||
7a6d3fc5 | 162 | static int raw_media_changed(BlockDriverState *bs) |
e1c66c6d LE |
163 | { |
164 | return bdrv_media_changed(bs->file); | |
165 | } | |
166 | ||
7a6d3fc5 | 167 | static void raw_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, bool eject_flag) |
e1c66c6d | 168 | { |
7a6d3fc5 | 169 | bdrv_eject(bs->file, eject_flag); |
e1c66c6d LE |
170 | } |
171 | ||
7a6d3fc5 | 172 | static void raw_lock_medium(BlockDriverState *bs, bool locked) |
e1c66c6d | 173 | { |
7a6d3fc5 | 174 | bdrv_lock_medium(bs->file, locked); |
e1c66c6d LE |
175 | } |
176 | ||
7a6d3fc5 | 177 | static int raw_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf) |
e1c66c6d | 178 | { |
7a6d3fc5 | 179 | return bdrv_ioctl(bs->file, req, buf); |
e1c66c6d LE |
180 | } |
181 | ||
7c84b1b8 MA |
182 | static BlockAIOCB *raw_aio_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, |
183 | unsigned long int req, void *buf, | |
097310b5 | 184 | BlockCompletionFunc *cb, |
7c84b1b8 | 185 | void *opaque) |
e1c66c6d | 186 | { |
7a6d3fc5 | 187 | return bdrv_aio_ioctl(bs->file, req, buf, cb, opaque); |
e1c66c6d LE |
188 | } |
189 | ||
7a6d3fc5 | 190 | static int raw_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs) |
e1c66c6d LE |
191 | { |
192 | return bdrv_has_zero_init(bs->file); | |
193 | } | |
194 | ||
cd3a4cf6 | 195 | static int raw_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp) |
1565262c | 196 | { |
cc84d90f HR |
197 | Error *local_err = NULL; |
198 | int ret; | |
199 | ||
c282e1fd | 200 | ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, opts, &local_err); |
84d18f06 | 201 | if (local_err) { |
92f1deec | 202 | error_propagate(errp, local_err); |
cc84d90f HR |
203 | } |
204 | return ret; | |
1565262c | 205 | } |
01dd96d8 | 206 | |
015a1036 HR |
207 | static int raw_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags, |
208 | Error **errp) | |
01dd96d8 LE |
209 | { |
210 | bs->sg = bs->file->sg; | |
38f3ef57 KW |
211 | |
212 | if (bs->probed && !bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) { | |
213 | fprintf(stderr, | |
214 | "WARNING: Image format was not specified for '%s' and probing " | |
215 | "guessed raw.\n" | |
216 | " Automatically detecting the format is dangerous for " | |
217 | "raw images, write operations on block 0 will be restricted.\n" | |
218 | " Specify the 'raw' format explicitly to remove the " | |
219 | "restrictions.\n", | |
220 | bs->file->filename); | |
221 | } | |
222 | ||
01dd96d8 LE |
223 | return 0; |
224 | } | |
225 | ||
7a6d3fc5 | 226 | static void raw_close(BlockDriverState *bs) |
01dd96d8 LE |
227 | { |
228 | } | |
229 | ||
7a6d3fc5 | 230 | static int raw_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename) |
01dd96d8 LE |
231 | { |
232 | /* smallest possible positive score so that raw is used if and only if no | |
233 | * other block driver works | |
234 | */ | |
235 | return 1; | |
236 | } | |
775d6afd | 237 | |
5f535a94 | 238 | BlockDriver bdrv_raw = { |
775d6afd LE |
239 | .format_name = "raw", |
240 | .bdrv_probe = &raw_probe, | |
241 | .bdrv_reopen_prepare = &raw_reopen_prepare, | |
242 | .bdrv_open = &raw_open, | |
243 | .bdrv_close = &raw_close, | |
c282e1fd | 244 | .bdrv_create = &raw_create, |
775d6afd LE |
245 | .bdrv_co_readv = &raw_co_readv, |
246 | .bdrv_co_writev = &raw_co_writev, | |
247 | .bdrv_co_write_zeroes = &raw_co_write_zeroes, | |
248 | .bdrv_co_discard = &raw_co_discard, | |
b6b8a333 | 249 | .bdrv_co_get_block_status = &raw_co_get_block_status, |
775d6afd LE |
250 | .bdrv_truncate = &raw_truncate, |
251 | .bdrv_getlength = &raw_getlength, | |
b94a2610 | 252 | .has_variable_length = true, |
775d6afd | 253 | .bdrv_get_info = &raw_get_info, |
ad6aef43 | 254 | .bdrv_refresh_limits = &raw_refresh_limits, |
775d6afd LE |
255 | .bdrv_is_inserted = &raw_is_inserted, |
256 | .bdrv_media_changed = &raw_media_changed, | |
257 | .bdrv_eject = &raw_eject, | |
258 | .bdrv_lock_medium = &raw_lock_medium, | |
259 | .bdrv_ioctl = &raw_ioctl, | |
260 | .bdrv_aio_ioctl = &raw_aio_ioctl, | |
cd3a4cf6 | 261 | .create_opts = &raw_create_opts, |
775d6afd LE |
262 | .bdrv_has_zero_init = &raw_has_zero_init |
263 | }; | |
264 | ||
265 | static void bdrv_raw_init(void) | |
266 | { | |
267 | bdrv_register(&bdrv_raw); | |
268 | } | |
269 | ||
270 | block_init(bdrv_raw_init); |