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86b645e7 JS |
1 | /* |
2 | * os-posix.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard | |
5 | * Copyright (c) 2010 Red Hat, Inc. | |
6 | * | |
7 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | |
8 | * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | |
9 | * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | |
10 | * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | |
11 | * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | |
12 | * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | |
13 | * | |
14 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | |
15 | * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
16 | * | |
17 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
18 | * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
19 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL | |
20 | * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | |
21 | * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | |
22 | * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN | |
23 | * THE SOFTWARE. | |
24 | */ | |
25 | ||
26 | #include <unistd.h> | |
27 | #include <fcntl.h> | |
28 | #include <signal.h> | |
8d963e6a JS |
29 | #include <sys/types.h> |
30 | #include <sys/wait.h> | |
69e8b162 JS |
31 | /*needed for MAP_POPULATE before including qemu-options.h */ |
32 | #include <sys/mman.h> | |
8847cfe8 | 33 | #include <pwd.h> |
cc4662f9 | 34 | #include <grp.h> |
6170540b | 35 | #include <libgen.h> |
86b645e7 JS |
36 | |
37 | /* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */ | |
38 | #include "config-host.h" | |
9c17d615 | 39 | #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" |
59a5264b JS |
40 | #include "net/slirp.h" |
41 | #include "qemu-options.h" | |
86b645e7 | 42 | |
ce798cf2 JS |
43 | #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX |
44 | #include <sys/prctl.h> | |
949d31e6 JS |
45 | #endif |
46 | ||
8847cfe8 | 47 | static struct passwd *user_pwd; |
0766379d | 48 | static const char *chroot_dir; |
eb505be1 JS |
49 | static int daemonize; |
50 | static int fds[2]; | |
8847cfe8 | 51 | |
fe98ac14 | 52 | void os_setup_early_signal_handling(void) |
86b645e7 JS |
53 | { |
54 | struct sigaction act; | |
55 | sigfillset(&act.sa_mask); | |
56 | act.sa_flags = 0; | |
57 | act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; | |
58 | sigaction(SIGPIPE, &act, NULL); | |
59 | } | |
8d963e6a | 60 | |
f64622c4 | 61 | static void termsig_handler(int signal, siginfo_t *info, void *c) |
8d963e6a | 62 | { |
f64622c4 | 63 | qemu_system_killed(info->si_signo, info->si_pid); |
8d963e6a JS |
64 | } |
65 | ||
8d963e6a JS |
66 | void os_setup_signal_handling(void) |
67 | { | |
68 | struct sigaction act; | |
69 | ||
70 | memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act)); | |
f64622c4 GN |
71 | act.sa_sigaction = termsig_handler; |
72 | act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO; | |
8d963e6a JS |
73 | sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL); |
74 | sigaction(SIGHUP, &act, NULL); | |
75 | sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, NULL); | |
8d963e6a | 76 | } |
6170540b JS |
77 | |
78 | /* Find a likely location for support files using the location of the binary. | |
79 | For installed binaries this will be "$bindir/../share/qemu". When | |
80 | running from the build tree this will be "$bindir/../pc-bios". */ | |
81 | #define SHARE_SUFFIX "/share/qemu" | |
82 | #define BUILD_SUFFIX "/pc-bios" | |
10f5bff6 | 83 | char *os_find_datadir(void) |
6170540b | 84 | { |
10f5bff6 | 85 | char *dir, *exec_dir; |
6170540b | 86 | char *res; |
6170540b JS |
87 | size_t max_len; |
88 | ||
10f5bff6 FZ |
89 | exec_dir = qemu_get_exec_dir(); |
90 | if (exec_dir == NULL) { | |
91 | return NULL; | |
6170540b | 92 | } |
10f5bff6 | 93 | dir = dirname(exec_dir); |
6170540b JS |
94 | |
95 | max_len = strlen(dir) + | |
96 | MAX(strlen(SHARE_SUFFIX), strlen(BUILD_SUFFIX)) + 1; | |
7267c094 | 97 | res = g_malloc0(max_len); |
6170540b JS |
98 | snprintf(res, max_len, "%s%s", dir, SHARE_SUFFIX); |
99 | if (access(res, R_OK)) { | |
100 | snprintf(res, max_len, "%s%s", dir, BUILD_SUFFIX); | |
101 | if (access(res, R_OK)) { | |
7267c094 | 102 | g_free(res); |
6170540b JS |
103 | res = NULL; |
104 | } | |
105 | } | |
106 | ||
10f5bff6 | 107 | g_free(exec_dir); |
6170540b JS |
108 | return res; |
109 | } | |
110 | #undef SHARE_SUFFIX | |
111 | #undef BUILD_SUFFIX | |
59a5264b | 112 | |
ce798cf2 JS |
113 | void os_set_proc_name(const char *s) |
114 | { | |
115 | #if defined(PR_SET_NAME) | |
116 | char name[16]; | |
117 | if (!s) | |
118 | return; | |
3eadc68e | 119 | pstrcpy(name, sizeof(name), s); |
ce798cf2 JS |
120 | /* Could rewrite argv[0] too, but that's a bit more complicated. |
121 | This simple way is enough for `top'. */ | |
122 | if (prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name)) { | |
123 | perror("unable to change process name"); | |
124 | exit(1); | |
125 | } | |
126 | #else | |
127 | fprintf(stderr, "Change of process name not supported by your OS\n"); | |
128 | exit(1); | |
129 | #endif | |
130 | } | |
131 | ||
59a5264b JS |
132 | /* |
133 | * Parse OS specific command line options. | |
134 | * return 0 if option handled, -1 otherwise | |
135 | */ | |
136 | void os_parse_cmd_args(int index, const char *optarg) | |
137 | { | |
138 | switch (index) { | |
139 | #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP | |
140 | case QEMU_OPTION_smb: | |
141 | if (net_slirp_smb(optarg) < 0) | |
142 | exit(1); | |
143 | break; | |
144 | #endif | |
8847cfe8 JS |
145 | case QEMU_OPTION_runas: |
146 | user_pwd = getpwnam(optarg); | |
147 | if (!user_pwd) { | |
148 | fprintf(stderr, "User \"%s\" doesn't exist\n", optarg); | |
149 | exit(1); | |
150 | } | |
151 | break; | |
0766379d JS |
152 | case QEMU_OPTION_chroot: |
153 | chroot_dir = optarg; | |
154 | break; | |
eb505be1 JS |
155 | case QEMU_OPTION_daemonize: |
156 | daemonize = 1; | |
157 | break; | |
70678b82 AL |
158 | #if defined(CONFIG_LINUX) |
159 | case QEMU_OPTION_enablefips: | |
160 | fips_set_state(true); | |
161 | break; | |
162 | #endif | |
59a5264b | 163 | } |
59a5264b | 164 | } |
8847cfe8 | 165 | |
e06eb601 | 166 | static void change_process_uid(void) |
8847cfe8 JS |
167 | { |
168 | if (user_pwd) { | |
169 | if (setgid(user_pwd->pw_gid) < 0) { | |
170 | fprintf(stderr, "Failed to setgid(%d)\n", user_pwd->pw_gid); | |
171 | exit(1); | |
172 | } | |
cc4662f9 SH |
173 | if (initgroups(user_pwd->pw_name, user_pwd->pw_gid) < 0) { |
174 | fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initgroups(\"%s\", %d)\n", | |
175 | user_pwd->pw_name, user_pwd->pw_gid); | |
176 | exit(1); | |
177 | } | |
8847cfe8 JS |
178 | if (setuid(user_pwd->pw_uid) < 0) { |
179 | fprintf(stderr, "Failed to setuid(%d)\n", user_pwd->pw_uid); | |
180 | exit(1); | |
181 | } | |
182 | if (setuid(0) != -1) { | |
183 | fprintf(stderr, "Dropping privileges failed\n"); | |
184 | exit(1); | |
185 | } | |
186 | } | |
187 | } | |
0766379d | 188 | |
e06eb601 | 189 | static void change_root(void) |
0766379d JS |
190 | { |
191 | if (chroot_dir) { | |
192 | if (chroot(chroot_dir) < 0) { | |
193 | fprintf(stderr, "chroot failed\n"); | |
194 | exit(1); | |
195 | } | |
196 | if (chdir("/")) { | |
197 | perror("not able to chdir to /"); | |
198 | exit(1); | |
199 | } | |
200 | } | |
201 | ||
202 | } | |
eb505be1 JS |
203 | |
204 | void os_daemonize(void) | |
205 | { | |
206 | if (daemonize) { | |
207 | pid_t pid; | |
208 | ||
209 | if (pipe(fds) == -1) | |
210 | exit(1); | |
211 | ||
212 | pid = fork(); | |
213 | if (pid > 0) { | |
214 | uint8_t status; | |
215 | ssize_t len; | |
216 | ||
217 | close(fds[1]); | |
218 | ||
219 | again: | |
220 | len = read(fds[0], &status, 1); | |
221 | if (len == -1 && (errno == EINTR)) | |
222 | goto again; | |
223 | ||
224 | if (len != 1) | |
225 | exit(1); | |
226 | else if (status == 1) { | |
227 | fprintf(stderr, "Could not acquire pidfile: %s\n", strerror(errno)); | |
228 | exit(1); | |
229 | } else | |
230 | exit(0); | |
231 | } else if (pid < 0) | |
232 | exit(1); | |
233 | ||
234 | close(fds[0]); | |
235 | qemu_set_cloexec(fds[1]); | |
236 | ||
237 | setsid(); | |
238 | ||
239 | pid = fork(); | |
240 | if (pid > 0) | |
241 | exit(0); | |
242 | else if (pid < 0) | |
243 | exit(1); | |
244 | ||
245 | umask(027); | |
246 | ||
247 | signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN); | |
248 | signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN); | |
249 | signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN); | |
250 | } | |
251 | } | |
252 | ||
253 | void os_setup_post(void) | |
254 | { | |
255 | int fd = 0; | |
256 | ||
257 | if (daemonize) { | |
258 | uint8_t status = 0; | |
259 | ssize_t len; | |
260 | ||
261 | again1: | |
262 | len = write(fds[1], &status, 1); | |
263 | if (len == -1 && (errno == EINTR)) | |
264 | goto again1; | |
265 | ||
266 | if (len != 1) | |
267 | exit(1); | |
268 | ||
269 | if (chdir("/")) { | |
270 | perror("not able to chdir to /"); | |
271 | exit(1); | |
272 | } | |
273 | TFR(fd = qemu_open("/dev/null", O_RDWR)); | |
274 | if (fd == -1) | |
275 | exit(1); | |
276 | } | |
277 | ||
e06eb601 JS |
278 | change_root(); |
279 | change_process_uid(); | |
eb505be1 JS |
280 | |
281 | if (daemonize) { | |
282 | dup2(fd, 0); | |
283 | dup2(fd, 1); | |
284 | dup2(fd, 2); | |
285 | ||
286 | close(fd); | |
287 | } | |
288 | } | |
289 | ||
290 | void os_pidfile_error(void) | |
291 | { | |
292 | if (daemonize) { | |
293 | uint8_t status = 1; | |
294 | if (write(fds[1], &status, 1) != 1) { | |
295 | perror("daemonize. Writing to pipe\n"); | |
296 | } | |
297 | } else | |
298 | fprintf(stderr, "Could not acquire pid file: %s\n", strerror(errno)); | |
299 | } | |
9156d763 JS |
300 | |
301 | void os_set_line_buffering(void) | |
302 | { | |
303 | setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0); | |
304 | } | |
949d31e6 | 305 | |
bc4a957c JS |
306 | int qemu_create_pidfile(const char *filename) |
307 | { | |
308 | char buffer[128]; | |
309 | int len; | |
310 | int fd; | |
311 | ||
312 | fd = qemu_open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600); | |
313 | if (fd == -1) { | |
314 | return -1; | |
315 | } | |
316 | if (lockf(fd, F_TLOCK, 0) == -1) { | |
1bbd1592 | 317 | close(fd); |
bc4a957c JS |
318 | return -1; |
319 | } | |
953ffe0f | 320 | len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), FMT_pid "\n", getpid()); |
bc4a957c | 321 | if (write(fd, buffer, len) != len) { |
1bbd1592 | 322 | close(fd); |
bc4a957c JS |
323 | return -1; |
324 | } | |
325 | ||
93dd748b | 326 | /* keep pidfile open & locked forever */ |
bc4a957c JS |
327 | return 0; |
328 | } | |
995ee2bf HM |
329 | |
330 | bool is_daemonized(void) | |
331 | { | |
332 | return daemonize; | |
333 | } | |
888a6bc6 SM |
334 | |
335 | int os_mlock(void) | |
336 | { | |
337 | int ret = 0; | |
338 | ||
339 | ret = mlockall(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE); | |
340 | if (ret < 0) { | |
341 | perror("mlockall"); | |
342 | } | |
343 | ||
344 | return ret; | |
345 | } |