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9ee6e8bb PB |
1 | /* |
2 | * ARM Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 CodeSourcery. | |
5 | * Written by Paul Brook | |
6 | * | |
7 | * This code is licenced under the GPL. | |
8 | * | |
9 | * The ARMv7M System controller is fairly tightly tied in with the | |
10 | * NVIC. Much of that is also implemented here. | |
11 | */ | |
12 | ||
87ecb68b PB |
13 | #include "hw.h" |
14 | #include "qemu-timer.h" | |
15 | #include "arm-misc.h" | |
9ee6e8bb | 16 | |
eea589cc PB |
17 | /* 32 internal lines (16 used for system exceptions) plus 64 external |
18 | interrupt lines. */ | |
19 | #define GIC_NIRQ 96 | |
9ee6e8bb PB |
20 | #define NCPU 1 |
21 | #define NVIC 1 | |
22 | ||
23 | /* Only a single "CPU" interface is present. */ | |
24 | static inline int | |
25 | gic_get_current_cpu(void) | |
26 | { | |
27 | return 0; | |
28 | } | |
29 | ||
30 | static uint32_t nvic_readl(void *opaque, uint32_t offset); | |
31 | static void nvic_writel(void *opaque, uint32_t offset, uint32_t value); | |
32 | ||
33 | #include "arm_gic.c" | |
34 | ||
35 | typedef struct { | |
36 | struct { | |
37 | uint32_t control; | |
38 | uint32_t reload; | |
39 | int64_t tick; | |
40 | QEMUTimer *timer; | |
41 | } systick; | |
42 | gic_state *gic; | |
43 | } nvic_state; | |
44 | ||
45 | /* qemu timers run at 1GHz. We want something closer to 1MHz. */ | |
46 | #define SYSTICK_SCALE 1000ULL | |
47 | ||
48 | #define SYSTICK_ENABLE (1 << 0) | |
49 | #define SYSTICK_TICKINT (1 << 1) | |
50 | #define SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE (1 << 2) | |
51 | #define SYSTICK_COUNTFLAG (1 << 16) | |
52 | ||
e57ec016 PB |
53 | /* Multiplication factor to convert from system clock ticks to qemu timer |
54 | ticks. */ | |
55 | int system_clock_scale; | |
9ee6e8bb | 56 | |
e57ec016 | 57 | /* Conversion factor from qemu timer to SysTick frequencies. */ |
9ee6e8bb PB |
58 | static inline int64_t systick_scale(nvic_state *s) |
59 | { | |
60 | if (s->systick.control & SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE) | |
e57ec016 | 61 | return system_clock_scale; |
9ee6e8bb PB |
62 | else |
63 | return 1000; | |
64 | } | |
65 | ||
66 | static void systick_reload(nvic_state *s, int reset) | |
67 | { | |
68 | if (reset) | |
69 | s->systick.tick = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock); | |
70 | s->systick.tick += (s->systick.reload + 1) * systick_scale(s); | |
71 | qemu_mod_timer(s->systick.timer, s->systick.tick); | |
72 | } | |
73 | ||
74 | static void systick_timer_tick(void * opaque) | |
75 | { | |
76 | nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque; | |
77 | s->systick.control |= SYSTICK_COUNTFLAG; | |
78 | if (s->systick.control & SYSTICK_TICKINT) { | |
79 | /* Trigger the interrupt. */ | |
80 | armv7m_nvic_set_pending(s, ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK); | |
81 | } | |
82 | if (s->systick.reload == 0) { | |
83 | s->systick.control &= ~SYSTICK_ENABLE; | |
84 | } else { | |
85 | systick_reload(s, 0); | |
86 | } | |
87 | } | |
88 | ||
89 | /* The external routines use the hardware vector numbering, ie. the first | |
90 | IRQ is #16. The internal GIC routines use #32 as the first IRQ. */ | |
91 | void armv7m_nvic_set_pending(void *opaque, int irq) | |
92 | { | |
93 | nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque; | |
94 | if (irq >= 16) | |
95 | irq += 16; | |
96 | gic_set_pending_private(s->gic, 0, irq); | |
97 | } | |
98 | ||
99 | /* Make pending IRQ active. */ | |
100 | int armv7m_nvic_acknowledge_irq(void *opaque) | |
101 | { | |
102 | nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque; | |
103 | uint32_t irq; | |
104 | ||
105 | irq = gic_acknowledge_irq(s->gic, 0); | |
106 | if (irq == 1023) | |
107 | cpu_abort(cpu_single_env, "Interrupt but no vector\n"); | |
108 | if (irq >= 32) | |
109 | irq -= 16; | |
110 | return irq; | |
111 | } | |
112 | ||
113 | void armv7m_nvic_complete_irq(void *opaque, int irq) | |
114 | { | |
115 | nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque; | |
116 | if (irq >= 16) | |
117 | irq += 16; | |
118 | gic_complete_irq(s->gic, 0, irq); | |
119 | } | |
120 | ||
121 | static uint32_t nvic_readl(void *opaque, uint32_t offset) | |
122 | { | |
123 | nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque; | |
124 | uint32_t val; | |
125 | int irq; | |
126 | ||
127 | switch (offset) { | |
128 | case 4: /* Interrupt Control Type. */ | |
129 | return (GIC_NIRQ / 32) - 1; | |
130 | case 0x10: /* SysTick Control and Status. */ | |
131 | val = s->systick.control; | |
132 | s->systick.control &= ~SYSTICK_COUNTFLAG; | |
133 | return val; | |
134 | case 0x14: /* SysTick Reload Value. */ | |
135 | return s->systick.reload; | |
136 | case 0x18: /* SysTick Current Value. */ | |
137 | { | |
138 | int64_t t; | |
139 | if ((s->systick.control & SYSTICK_ENABLE) == 0) | |
140 | return 0; | |
141 | t = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock); | |
142 | if (t >= s->systick.tick) | |
143 | return 0; | |
144 | val = ((s->systick.tick - (t + 1)) / systick_scale(s)) + 1; | |
145 | /* The interrupt in triggered when the timer reaches zero. | |
146 | However the counter is not reloaded until the next clock | |
147 | tick. This is a hack to return zero during the first tick. */ | |
148 | if (val > s->systick.reload) | |
149 | val = 0; | |
150 | return val; | |
151 | } | |
152 | case 0x1c: /* SysTick Calibration Value. */ | |
153 | return 10000; | |
154 | case 0xd00: /* CPUID Base. */ | |
155 | return cpu_single_env->cp15.c0_cpuid; | |
156 | case 0xd04: /* Interrypt Control State. */ | |
157 | /* VECTACTIVE */ | |
158 | val = s->gic->running_irq[0]; | |
159 | if (val == 1023) { | |
160 | val = 0; | |
161 | } else if (val >= 32) { | |
162 | val -= 16; | |
163 | } | |
164 | /* RETTOBASE */ | |
165 | if (s->gic->running_irq[0] == 1023 | |
166 | || s->gic->last_active[s->gic->running_irq[0]][0] == 1023) { | |
167 | val |= (1 << 11); | |
168 | } | |
169 | /* VECTPENDING */ | |
170 | if (s->gic->current_pending[0] != 1023) | |
171 | val |= (s->gic->current_pending[0] << 12); | |
172 | /* ISRPENDING */ | |
173 | for (irq = 32; irq < GIC_NIRQ; irq++) { | |
174 | if (s->gic->irq_state[irq].pending) { | |
175 | val |= (1 << 22); | |
176 | break; | |
177 | } | |
178 | } | |
179 | /* PENDSTSET */ | |
180 | if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK].pending) | |
181 | val |= (1 << 26); | |
182 | /* PENDSVSET */ | |
183 | if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_PENDSV].pending) | |
184 | val |= (1 << 28); | |
185 | /* NMIPENDSET */ | |
186 | if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_NMI].pending) | |
187 | val |= (1 << 31); | |
188 | return val; | |
189 | case 0xd08: /* Vector Table Offset. */ | |
190 | return cpu_single_env->v7m.vecbase; | |
191 | case 0xd0c: /* Application Interrupt/Reset Control. */ | |
192 | return 0xfa05000; | |
193 | case 0xd10: /* System Control. */ | |
194 | /* TODO: Implement SLEEPONEXIT. */ | |
195 | return 0; | |
196 | case 0xd14: /* Configuration Control. */ | |
197 | /* TODO: Implement Configuration Control bits. */ | |
198 | return 0; | |
199 | case 0xd18: case 0xd1c: case 0xd20: /* System Handler Priority. */ | |
200 | irq = offset - 0xd14; | |
201 | val = 0; | |
202 | val = s->gic->priority1[irq++][0]; | |
203 | val = s->gic->priority1[irq++][0] << 8; | |
204 | val = s->gic->priority1[irq++][0] << 16; | |
205 | val = s->gic->priority1[irq][0] << 24; | |
206 | return val; | |
207 | case 0xd24: /* System Handler Status. */ | |
208 | val = 0; | |
209 | if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_MEM].active) val |= (1 << 0); | |
210 | if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_BUS].active) val |= (1 << 1); | |
211 | if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_USAGE].active) val |= (1 << 3); | |
212 | if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_SVC].active) val |= (1 << 7); | |
213 | if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_DEBUG].active) val |= (1 << 8); | |
214 | if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_PENDSV].active) val |= (1 << 10); | |
215 | if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK].active) val |= (1 << 11); | |
216 | if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_USAGE].pending) val |= (1 << 12); | |
217 | if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_MEM].pending) val |= (1 << 13); | |
218 | if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_BUS].pending) val |= (1 << 14); | |
219 | if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_SVC].pending) val |= (1 << 15); | |
220 | if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_MEM].enabled) val |= (1 << 16); | |
221 | if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_BUS].enabled) val |= (1 << 17); | |
222 | if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_USAGE].enabled) val |= (1 << 18); | |
223 | return val; | |
224 | case 0xd28: /* Configurable Fault Status. */ | |
225 | /* TODO: Implement Fault Status. */ | |
226 | cpu_abort(cpu_single_env, | |
227 | "Not implemented: Configurable Fault Status."); | |
228 | return 0; | |
229 | case 0xd2c: /* Hard Fault Status. */ | |
230 | case 0xd30: /* Debug Fault Status. */ | |
231 | case 0xd34: /* Mem Manage Address. */ | |
232 | case 0xd38: /* Bus Fault Address. */ | |
233 | case 0xd3c: /* Aux Fault Status. */ | |
234 | /* TODO: Implement fault status registers. */ | |
235 | goto bad_reg; | |
236 | case 0xd40: /* PFR0. */ | |
237 | return 0x00000030; | |
238 | case 0xd44: /* PRF1. */ | |
239 | return 0x00000200; | |
240 | case 0xd48: /* DFR0. */ | |
241 | return 0x00100000; | |
242 | case 0xd4c: /* AFR0. */ | |
243 | return 0x00000000; | |
244 | case 0xd50: /* MMFR0. */ | |
245 | return 0x00000030; | |
246 | case 0xd54: /* MMFR1. */ | |
247 | return 0x00000000; | |
248 | case 0xd58: /* MMFR2. */ | |
249 | return 0x00000000; | |
250 | case 0xd5c: /* MMFR3. */ | |
251 | return 0x00000000; | |
252 | case 0xd60: /* ISAR0. */ | |
253 | return 0x01141110; | |
254 | case 0xd64: /* ISAR1. */ | |
255 | return 0x02111000; | |
256 | case 0xd68: /* ISAR2. */ | |
257 | return 0x21112231; | |
258 | case 0xd6c: /* ISAR3. */ | |
259 | return 0x01111110; | |
260 | case 0xd70: /* ISAR4. */ | |
261 | return 0x01310102; | |
262 | /* TODO: Implement debug registers. */ | |
263 | default: | |
264 | bad_reg: | |
265 | cpu_abort(cpu_single_env, "NVIC: Bad read offset 0x%x\n", offset); | |
266 | } | |
267 | } | |
268 | ||
269 | static void nvic_writel(void *opaque, uint32_t offset, uint32_t value) | |
270 | { | |
271 | nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque; | |
272 | uint32_t oldval; | |
273 | switch (offset) { | |
274 | case 0x10: /* SysTick Control and Status. */ | |
275 | oldval = s->systick.control; | |
276 | s->systick.control &= 0xfffffff8; | |
277 | s->systick.control |= value & 7; | |
278 | if ((oldval ^ value) & SYSTICK_ENABLE) { | |
279 | int64_t now = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock); | |
280 | if (value & SYSTICK_ENABLE) { | |
281 | if (s->systick.tick) { | |
282 | s->systick.tick += now; | |
283 | qemu_mod_timer(s->systick.timer, s->systick.tick); | |
284 | } else { | |
285 | systick_reload(s, 1); | |
286 | } | |
287 | } else { | |
288 | qemu_del_timer(s->systick.timer); | |
289 | s->systick.tick -= now; | |
290 | if (s->systick.tick < 0) | |
291 | s->systick.tick = 0; | |
292 | } | |
293 | } else if ((oldval ^ value) & SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE) { | |
294 | /* This is a hack. Force the timer to be reloaded | |
295 | when the reference clock is changed. */ | |
296 | systick_reload(s, 1); | |
297 | } | |
298 | break; | |
299 | case 0x14: /* SysTick Reload Value. */ | |
300 | s->systick.reload = value; | |
301 | break; | |
302 | case 0x18: /* SysTick Current Value. Writes reload the timer. */ | |
303 | systick_reload(s, 1); | |
304 | s->systick.control &= ~SYSTICK_COUNTFLAG; | |
305 | break; | |
306 | case 0xd04: /* Interrupt Control State. */ | |
307 | if (value & (1 << 31)) { | |
308 | armv7m_nvic_set_pending(s, ARMV7M_EXCP_NMI); | |
309 | } | |
310 | if (value & (1 << 28)) { | |
311 | armv7m_nvic_set_pending(s, ARMV7M_EXCP_PENDSV); | |
312 | } else if (value & (1 << 27)) { | |
313 | s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_PENDSV].pending = 0; | |
314 | gic_update(s->gic); | |
315 | } | |
316 | if (value & (1 << 26)) { | |
317 | armv7m_nvic_set_pending(s, ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK); | |
318 | } else if (value & (1 << 25)) { | |
319 | s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK].pending = 0; | |
320 | gic_update(s->gic); | |
321 | } | |
322 | break; | |
323 | case 0xd08: /* Vector Table Offset. */ | |
324 | cpu_single_env->v7m.vecbase = value & 0xffffff80; | |
325 | break; | |
326 | case 0xd0c: /* Application Interrupt/Reset Control. */ | |
327 | if ((value >> 16) == 0x05fa) { | |
328 | if (value & 2) { | |
329 | cpu_abort(cpu_single_env, "VECTCLRACTIVE not implemented"); | |
330 | } | |
331 | if (value & 5) { | |
332 | cpu_abort(cpu_single_env, "System reset"); | |
333 | } | |
334 | } | |
335 | break; | |
336 | case 0xd10: /* System Control. */ | |
337 | case 0xd14: /* Configuration Control. */ | |
338 | /* TODO: Implement control registers. */ | |
339 | goto bad_reg; | |
340 | case 0xd18: case 0xd1c: case 0xd20: /* System Handler Priority. */ | |
341 | { | |
342 | int irq; | |
343 | irq = offset - 0xd14; | |
344 | s->gic->priority1[irq++][0] = value & 0xff; | |
345 | s->gic->priority1[irq++][0] = (value >> 8) & 0xff; | |
346 | s->gic->priority1[irq++][0] = (value >> 16) & 0xff; | |
347 | s->gic->priority1[irq][0] = (value >> 24) & 0xff; | |
348 | gic_update(s->gic); | |
349 | } | |
350 | break; | |
351 | case 0xd24: /* System Handler Control. */ | |
352 | /* TODO: Real hardware allows you to set/clear the active bits | |
353 | under some circumstances. We don't implement this. */ | |
354 | s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_MEM].enabled = (value & (1 << 16)) != 0; | |
355 | s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_BUS].enabled = (value & (1 << 17)) != 0; | |
356 | s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_USAGE].enabled = (value & (1 << 18)) != 0; | |
357 | break; | |
358 | case 0xd28: /* Configurable Fault Status. */ | |
359 | case 0xd2c: /* Hard Fault Status. */ | |
360 | case 0xd30: /* Debug Fault Status. */ | |
361 | case 0xd34: /* Mem Manage Address. */ | |
362 | case 0xd38: /* Bus Fault Address. */ | |
363 | case 0xd3c: /* Aux Fault Status. */ | |
364 | goto bad_reg; | |
365 | default: | |
366 | bad_reg: | |
367 | cpu_abort(cpu_single_env, "NVIC: Bad write offset 0x%x\n", offset); | |
368 | } | |
369 | } | |
370 | ||
371 | qemu_irq *armv7m_nvic_init(CPUState *env) | |
372 | { | |
373 | nvic_state *s; | |
374 | qemu_irq *parent; | |
375 | ||
376 | parent = arm_pic_init_cpu(env); | |
377 | s = (nvic_state *)qemu_mallocz(sizeof(nvic_state)); | |
378 | s->gic = gic_init(0xe000e000, &parent[ARM_PIC_CPU_IRQ]); | |
379 | s->gic->nvic = s; | |
380 | s->systick.timer = qemu_new_timer(vm_clock, systick_timer_tick, s); | |
381 | if (env->v7m.nvic) | |
382 | cpu_abort(env, "CPU can only have one NVIC\n"); | |
383 | env->v7m.nvic = s; | |
384 | return s->gic->in; | |
385 | } |