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Commit | Line | Data |
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7b93fadf CB |
1 | /* |
2 | * QEMU Bridge Helper | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011 | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Authors: | |
7 | * Anthony Liguori <[email protected]> | |
8 | * Richa Marwaha <[email protected]> | |
9 | * Corey Bryant <[email protected]> | |
10 | * | |
11 | * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See | |
12 | * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. | |
436e3530 MA |
13 | */ |
14 | ||
15 | /* | |
16 | * Known shortcomings: | |
17 | * - There is no manual page | |
18 | * - The syntax of the ACL file is not documented anywhere | |
19 | * - parse_acl_file() doesn't report fopen() failure properly, fails | |
20 | * to check ferror() after fgets() failure, arbitrarily truncates | |
21 | * long lines, handles whitespace inconsistently, error messages | |
22 | * don't point to the offending file and line, errors in included | |
23 | * files are reported, but otherwise ignored, ... | |
7b93fadf CB |
24 | */ |
25 | ||
d38ea87a | 26 | #include "qemu/osdep.h" |
7b93fadf | 27 | |
7b93fadf | 28 | |
7b93fadf CB |
29 | #include <sys/ioctl.h> |
30 | #include <sys/socket.h> | |
31 | #include <sys/un.h> | |
32 | #include <sys/prctl.h> | |
33 | ||
34 | #include <net/if.h> | |
35 | ||
36 | #include <linux/sockios.h> | |
37 | ||
34309d2b CB |
38 | #ifndef SIOCBRADDIF |
39 | #include <linux/if_bridge.h> | |
40 | #endif | |
41 | ||
1de7afc9 | 42 | #include "qemu/queue.h" |
f761b41a | 43 | #include "qemu/cutils.h" |
bdef79a2 | 44 | |
7b93fadf CB |
45 | #include "net/tap-linux.h" |
46 | ||
a358bca2 | 47 | #ifdef CONFIG_LIBCAP_NG |
47e98658 CB |
48 | #include <cap-ng.h> |
49 | #endif | |
50 | ||
bdef79a2 CB |
51 | #define DEFAULT_ACL_FILE CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/bridge.conf" |
52 | ||
53 | enum { | |
54 | ACL_ALLOW = 0, | |
55 | ACL_ALLOW_ALL, | |
56 | ACL_DENY, | |
57 | ACL_DENY_ALL, | |
58 | }; | |
59 | ||
60 | typedef struct ACLRule { | |
61 | int type; | |
62 | char iface[IFNAMSIZ]; | |
63 | QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(ACLRule) entry; | |
64 | } ACLRule; | |
65 | ||
66 | typedef QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(ACLList, ACLRule) ACLList; | |
67 | ||
7b93fadf CB |
68 | static void usage(void) |
69 | { | |
70 | fprintf(stderr, | |
71 | "Usage: qemu-bridge-helper [--use-vnet] --br=bridge --fd=unixfd\n"); | |
72 | } | |
73 | ||
bdef79a2 CB |
74 | static int parse_acl_file(const char *filename, ACLList *acl_list) |
75 | { | |
76 | FILE *f; | |
77 | char line[4096]; | |
78 | ACLRule *acl_rule; | |
79 | ||
80 | f = fopen(filename, "r"); | |
81 | if (f == NULL) { | |
82 | return -1; | |
83 | } | |
84 | ||
85 | while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) != NULL) { | |
86 | char *ptr = line; | |
87 | char *cmd, *arg, *argend; | |
88 | ||
b8c3511d | 89 | while (g_ascii_isspace(*ptr)) { |
bdef79a2 CB |
90 | ptr++; |
91 | } | |
92 | ||
93 | /* skip comments and empty lines */ | |
94 | if (*ptr == '#' || *ptr == 0) { | |
95 | continue; | |
96 | } | |
97 | ||
98 | cmd = ptr; | |
99 | arg = strchr(cmd, ' '); | |
100 | if (arg == NULL) { | |
101 | arg = strchr(cmd, '\t'); | |
102 | } | |
103 | ||
104 | if (arg == NULL) { | |
105 | fprintf(stderr, "Invalid config line:\n %s\n", line); | |
3283dde4 | 106 | goto err; |
bdef79a2 CB |
107 | } |
108 | ||
109 | *arg = 0; | |
110 | arg++; | |
b8c3511d | 111 | while (g_ascii_isspace(*arg)) { |
bdef79a2 CB |
112 | arg++; |
113 | } | |
114 | ||
115 | argend = arg + strlen(arg); | |
b8c3511d | 116 | while (arg != argend && g_ascii_isspace(*(argend - 1))) { |
bdef79a2 CB |
117 | argend--; |
118 | } | |
119 | *argend = 0; | |
120 | ||
6f5d8671 PP |
121 | if (!g_str_equal(cmd, "include") && strlen(arg) >= IFNAMSIZ) { |
122 | fprintf(stderr, "name `%s' too long: %zu\n", arg, strlen(arg)); | |
3283dde4 | 123 | goto err; |
6f5d8671 PP |
124 | } |
125 | ||
bdef79a2 CB |
126 | if (strcmp(cmd, "deny") == 0) { |
127 | acl_rule = g_malloc(sizeof(*acl_rule)); | |
128 | if (strcmp(arg, "all") == 0) { | |
129 | acl_rule->type = ACL_DENY_ALL; | |
130 | } else { | |
131 | acl_rule->type = ACL_DENY; | |
132 | snprintf(acl_rule->iface, IFNAMSIZ, "%s", arg); | |
133 | } | |
134 | QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(acl_list, acl_rule, entry); | |
135 | } else if (strcmp(cmd, "allow") == 0) { | |
136 | acl_rule = g_malloc(sizeof(*acl_rule)); | |
137 | if (strcmp(arg, "all") == 0) { | |
138 | acl_rule->type = ACL_ALLOW_ALL; | |
139 | } else { | |
140 | acl_rule->type = ACL_ALLOW; | |
141 | snprintf(acl_rule->iface, IFNAMSIZ, "%s", arg); | |
142 | } | |
143 | QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(acl_list, acl_rule, entry); | |
144 | } else if (strcmp(cmd, "include") == 0) { | |
145 | /* ignore errors */ | |
146 | parse_acl_file(arg, acl_list); | |
147 | } else { | |
148 | fprintf(stderr, "Unknown command `%s'\n", cmd); | |
3283dde4 | 149 | goto err; |
bdef79a2 CB |
150 | } |
151 | } | |
152 | ||
153 | fclose(f); | |
bdef79a2 | 154 | return 0; |
3283dde4 PP |
155 | |
156 | err: | |
157 | fclose(f); | |
158 | errno = EINVAL; | |
159 | return -1; | |
160 | ||
bdef79a2 CB |
161 | } |
162 | ||
7b93fadf CB |
163 | static bool has_vnet_hdr(int fd) |
164 | { | |
165 | unsigned int features = 0; | |
166 | ||
167 | if (ioctl(fd, TUNGETFEATURES, &features) == -1) { | |
168 | return false; | |
169 | } | |
170 | ||
171 | if (!(features & IFF_VNET_HDR)) { | |
172 | return false; | |
173 | } | |
174 | ||
175 | return true; | |
176 | } | |
177 | ||
178 | static void prep_ifreq(struct ifreq *ifr, const char *ifname) | |
179 | { | |
180 | memset(ifr, 0, sizeof(*ifr)); | |
181 | snprintf(ifr->ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ, "%s", ifname); | |
182 | } | |
183 | ||
184 | static int send_fd(int c, int fd) | |
185 | { | |
186 | char msgbuf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(fd))]; | |
187 | struct msghdr msg = { | |
188 | .msg_control = msgbuf, | |
189 | .msg_controllen = sizeof(msgbuf), | |
190 | }; | |
191 | struct cmsghdr *cmsg; | |
192 | struct iovec iov; | |
193 | char req[1] = { 0x00 }; | |
194 | ||
195 | cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); | |
196 | cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET; | |
197 | cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS; | |
198 | cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(fd)); | |
199 | msg.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len; | |
200 | ||
201 | iov.iov_base = req; | |
202 | iov.iov_len = sizeof(req); | |
203 | ||
204 | msg.msg_iov = &iov; | |
205 | msg.msg_iovlen = 1; | |
206 | memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), &fd, sizeof(fd)); | |
207 | ||
208 | return sendmsg(c, &msg, 0); | |
209 | } | |
210 | ||
a358bca2 | 211 | #ifdef CONFIG_LIBCAP_NG |
47e98658 CB |
212 | static int drop_privileges(void) |
213 | { | |
214 | /* clear all capabilities */ | |
215 | capng_clear(CAPNG_SELECT_BOTH); | |
216 | ||
217 | if (capng_update(CAPNG_ADD, CAPNG_EFFECTIVE | CAPNG_PERMITTED, | |
218 | CAP_NET_ADMIN) < 0) { | |
219 | return -1; | |
220 | } | |
221 | ||
222 | /* change to calling user's real uid and gid, retaining supplemental | |
223 | * groups and CAP_NET_ADMIN */ | |
224 | if (capng_change_id(getuid(), getgid(), CAPNG_CLEAR_BOUNDING)) { | |
225 | return -1; | |
226 | } | |
227 | ||
228 | return 0; | |
229 | } | |
230 | #endif | |
231 | ||
7b93fadf CB |
232 | int main(int argc, char **argv) |
233 | { | |
234 | struct ifreq ifr; | |
34309d2b CB |
235 | #ifndef SIOCBRADDIF |
236 | unsigned long ifargs[4]; | |
237 | #endif | |
238 | int ifindex; | |
eb3f45c5 | 239 | int fd = -1, ctlfd = -1, unixfd = -1; |
7b93fadf CB |
240 | int use_vnet = 0; |
241 | int mtu; | |
242 | const char *bridge = NULL; | |
243 | char iface[IFNAMSIZ]; | |
244 | int index; | |
bdef79a2 CB |
245 | ACLRule *acl_rule; |
246 | ACLList acl_list; | |
247 | int access_allowed, access_denied; | |
7b93fadf | 248 | int ret = EXIT_SUCCESS; |
f761b41a | 249 | g_autofree char *acl_file = NULL; |
7b93fadf | 250 | |
a358bca2 | 251 | #ifdef CONFIG_LIBCAP_NG |
47e98658 CB |
252 | /* if we're run from an suid binary, immediately drop privileges preserving |
253 | * cap_net_admin */ | |
254 | if (geteuid() == 0 && getuid() != geteuid()) { | |
255 | if (drop_privileges() == -1) { | |
256 | fprintf(stderr, "failed to drop privileges\n"); | |
257 | return 1; | |
258 | } | |
259 | } | |
260 | #endif | |
261 | ||
f761b41a PB |
262 | qemu_init_exec_dir(argv[0]); |
263 | ||
7b93fadf CB |
264 | /* parse arguments */ |
265 | for (index = 1; index < argc; index++) { | |
266 | if (strcmp(argv[index], "--use-vnet") == 0) { | |
267 | use_vnet = 1; | |
268 | } else if (strncmp(argv[index], "--br=", 5) == 0) { | |
269 | bridge = &argv[index][5]; | |
270 | } else if (strncmp(argv[index], "--fd=", 5) == 0) { | |
271 | unixfd = atoi(&argv[index][5]); | |
272 | } else { | |
273 | usage(); | |
274 | return EXIT_FAILURE; | |
275 | } | |
276 | } | |
277 | ||
278 | if (bridge == NULL || unixfd == -1) { | |
279 | usage(); | |
280 | return EXIT_FAILURE; | |
281 | } | |
6f5d8671 PP |
282 | if (strlen(bridge) >= IFNAMSIZ) { |
283 | fprintf(stderr, "name `%s' too long: %zu\n", bridge, strlen(bridge)); | |
284 | return EXIT_FAILURE; | |
285 | } | |
7b93fadf | 286 | |
bdef79a2 CB |
287 | /* parse default acl file */ |
288 | QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&acl_list); | |
f761b41a PB |
289 | acl_file = get_relocated_path(DEFAULT_ACL_FILE); |
290 | if (parse_acl_file(acl_file, &acl_list) == -1) { | |
bdef79a2 | 291 | fprintf(stderr, "failed to parse default acl file `%s'\n", |
f761b41a | 292 | acl_file); |
bdef79a2 CB |
293 | ret = EXIT_FAILURE; |
294 | goto cleanup; | |
295 | } | |
296 | ||
297 | /* validate bridge against acl -- default policy is to deny | |
298 | * according acl policy if we have a deny and allow both | |
299 | * then deny should always win over allow | |
300 | */ | |
301 | access_allowed = 0; | |
302 | access_denied = 0; | |
303 | QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(acl_rule, &acl_list, entry) { | |
304 | switch (acl_rule->type) { | |
305 | case ACL_ALLOW_ALL: | |
306 | access_allowed = 1; | |
307 | break; | |
308 | case ACL_ALLOW: | |
309 | if (strcmp(bridge, acl_rule->iface) == 0) { | |
310 | access_allowed = 1; | |
311 | } | |
312 | break; | |
313 | case ACL_DENY_ALL: | |
314 | access_denied = 1; | |
315 | break; | |
316 | case ACL_DENY: | |
317 | if (strcmp(bridge, acl_rule->iface) == 0) { | |
318 | access_denied = 1; | |
319 | } | |
320 | break; | |
321 | } | |
322 | } | |
323 | ||
324 | if ((access_allowed == 0) || (access_denied == 1)) { | |
325 | fprintf(stderr, "access denied by acl file\n"); | |
326 | ret = EXIT_FAILURE; | |
327 | goto cleanup; | |
328 | } | |
329 | ||
7b93fadf CB |
330 | /* open a socket to use to control the network interfaces */ |
331 | ctlfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); | |
332 | if (ctlfd == -1) { | |
333 | fprintf(stderr, "failed to open control socket: %s\n", strerror(errno)); | |
334 | ret = EXIT_FAILURE; | |
335 | goto cleanup; | |
336 | } | |
337 | ||
338 | /* open the tap device */ | |
339 | fd = open("/dev/net/tun", O_RDWR); | |
340 | if (fd == -1) { | |
341 | fprintf(stderr, "failed to open /dev/net/tun: %s\n", strerror(errno)); | |
342 | ret = EXIT_FAILURE; | |
343 | goto cleanup; | |
344 | } | |
345 | ||
346 | /* request a tap device, disable PI, and add vnet header support if | |
347 | * requested and it's available. */ | |
348 | prep_ifreq(&ifr, "tap%d"); | |
349 | ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TAP|IFF_NO_PI; | |
350 | if (use_vnet && has_vnet_hdr(fd)) { | |
351 | ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_VNET_HDR; | |
352 | } | |
353 | ||
354 | if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETIFF, &ifr) == -1) { | |
355 | fprintf(stderr, "failed to create tun device: %s\n", strerror(errno)); | |
356 | ret = EXIT_FAILURE; | |
357 | goto cleanup; | |
358 | } | |
359 | ||
360 | /* save tap device name */ | |
361 | snprintf(iface, sizeof(iface), "%s", ifr.ifr_name); | |
362 | ||
363 | /* get the mtu of the bridge */ | |
364 | prep_ifreq(&ifr, bridge); | |
365 | if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr) == -1) { | |
366 | fprintf(stderr, "failed to get mtu of bridge `%s': %s\n", | |
367 | bridge, strerror(errno)); | |
368 | ret = EXIT_FAILURE; | |
369 | goto cleanup; | |
370 | } | |
371 | ||
372 | /* save mtu */ | |
373 | mtu = ifr.ifr_mtu; | |
374 | ||
375 | /* set the mtu of the interface based on the bridge */ | |
376 | prep_ifreq(&ifr, iface); | |
377 | ifr.ifr_mtu = mtu; | |
378 | if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCSIFMTU, &ifr) == -1) { | |
379 | fprintf(stderr, "failed to set mtu of device `%s' to %d: %s\n", | |
380 | iface, mtu, strerror(errno)); | |
381 | ret = EXIT_FAILURE; | |
382 | goto cleanup; | |
383 | } | |
384 | ||
226ecabf PB |
385 | /* Linux uses the lowest enslaved MAC address as the MAC address of |
386 | * the bridge. Set MAC address to a high value so that it doesn't | |
387 | * affect the MAC address of the bridge. | |
388 | */ | |
389 | if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr) < 0) { | |
390 | fprintf(stderr, "failed to get MAC address of device `%s': %s\n", | |
391 | iface, strerror(errno)); | |
392 | ret = EXIT_FAILURE; | |
393 | goto cleanup; | |
394 | } | |
395 | ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[0] = 0xFE; | |
396 | if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCSIFHWADDR, &ifr) < 0) { | |
397 | fprintf(stderr, "failed to set MAC address of device `%s': %s\n", | |
398 | iface, strerror(errno)); | |
399 | ret = EXIT_FAILURE; | |
400 | goto cleanup; | |
401 | } | |
402 | ||
7b93fadf CB |
403 | /* add the interface to the bridge */ |
404 | prep_ifreq(&ifr, bridge); | |
34309d2b CB |
405 | ifindex = if_nametoindex(iface); |
406 | #ifndef SIOCBRADDIF | |
407 | ifargs[0] = BRCTL_ADD_IF; | |
408 | ifargs[1] = ifindex; | |
409 | ifargs[2] = 0; | |
410 | ifargs[3] = 0; | |
411 | ifr.ifr_data = (void *)ifargs; | |
412 | ret = ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCDEVPRIVATE, &ifr); | |
413 | #else | |
414 | ifr.ifr_ifindex = ifindex; | |
415 | ret = ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCBRADDIF, &ifr); | |
416 | #endif | |
417 | if (ret == -1) { | |
7b93fadf CB |
418 | fprintf(stderr, "failed to add interface `%s' to bridge `%s': %s\n", |
419 | iface, bridge, strerror(errno)); | |
420 | ret = EXIT_FAILURE; | |
421 | goto cleanup; | |
422 | } | |
423 | ||
424 | /* bring the interface up */ | |
425 | prep_ifreq(&ifr, iface); | |
426 | if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1) { | |
427 | fprintf(stderr, "failed to get interface flags for `%s': %s\n", | |
428 | iface, strerror(errno)); | |
429 | ret = EXIT_FAILURE; | |
430 | goto cleanup; | |
431 | } | |
432 | ||
433 | ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP; | |
434 | if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1) { | |
435 | fprintf(stderr, "failed to bring up interface `%s': %s\n", | |
436 | iface, strerror(errno)); | |
437 | ret = EXIT_FAILURE; | |
438 | goto cleanup; | |
439 | } | |
440 | ||
441 | /* write fd to the domain socket */ | |
442 | if (send_fd(unixfd, fd) == -1) { | |
443 | fprintf(stderr, "failed to write fd to unix socket: %s\n", | |
444 | strerror(errno)); | |
445 | ret = EXIT_FAILURE; | |
446 | goto cleanup; | |
447 | } | |
448 | ||
449 | /* ... */ | |
450 | ||
451 | /* profit! */ | |
452 | ||
453 | cleanup: | |
eb3f45c5 GA |
454 | if (fd >= 0) { |
455 | close(fd); | |
456 | } | |
457 | if (ctlfd >= 0) { | |
458 | close(ctlfd); | |
459 | } | |
bdef79a2 CB |
460 | while ((acl_rule = QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(&acl_list)) != NULL) { |
461 | QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&acl_list, entry); | |
462 | g_free(acl_rule); | |
463 | } | |
464 | ||
7b93fadf CB |
465 | return ret; |
466 | } |