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1/*
2 * QEMU S390 virtio target
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Graf <[email protected]>
904e5fd5 5 * Copyright IBM Corp 2012
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6 *
7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 *
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17 * Contributions after 2012-10-29 are licensed under the terms of the
18 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
19 *
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU (Lesser) General Public
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21 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22 */
23
b73d3531 24#include "hw/hw.h"
4be74634 25#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
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26#include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
27#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
1422e32d 28#include "net/net.h"
b73d3531 29#include "hw/boards.h"
83c9089e 30#include "monitor/monitor.h"
b73d3531 31#include "hw/loader.h"
0d09e41a 32#include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
8cb310e1 33#include "hw/sysbus.h"
9c17d615 34#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
022c62cb 35#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
8cb310e1 36
b73d3531 37#include "hw/s390x/s390-virtio-bus.h"
559a17a1 38#include "hw/s390x/sclp.h"
3a553fc6 39#include "hw/s390x/s390_flic.h"
b73d3531 40#include "hw/s390x/s390-virtio.h"
3f9e59bb 41#include "cpu.h"
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42
43//#define DEBUG_S390
44
45#ifdef DEBUG_S390
e67137c6 46#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
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47 do { fprintf(stderr, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
48#else
e67137c6 49#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
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50 do { } while (0)
51#endif
52
8cb310e1 53#define MAX_BLK_DEVS 10
d0249ce5 54#define ZIPL_FILENAME "s390-zipl.rom"
d07aa7c7 55#define TYPE_S390_MACHINE "s390-machine"
8cb310e1 56
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57#define S390_TOD_CLOCK_VALUE_MISSING 0x00
58#define S390_TOD_CLOCK_VALUE_PRESENT 0x01
59
8cb310e1 60static VirtIOS390Bus *s390_bus;
45fa769b 61static S390CPU **ipi_states;
8cb310e1 62
45fa769b 63S390CPU *s390_cpu_addr2state(uint16_t cpu_addr)
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64{
65 if (cpu_addr >= smp_cpus) {
66 return NULL;
67 }
68
69 return ipi_states[cpu_addr];
70}
71
28e942f8 72static int s390_virtio_hcall_notify(const uint64_t *args)
8cb310e1 73{
28e942f8 74 uint64_t mem = args[0];
8cb310e1 75 int r = 0, i;
8cb310e1 76
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77 if (mem > ram_size) {
78 VirtIOS390Device *dev = s390_virtio_bus_find_vring(s390_bus, mem, &i);
8cb310e1 79 if (dev) {
28e942f8 80 virtio_queue_notify(dev->vdev, i);
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81 } else {
82 r = -EINVAL;
83 }
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84 } else {
85 /* Early printk */
8cb310e1 86 }
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87 return r;
88}
89
90static int s390_virtio_hcall_reset(const uint64_t *args)
91{
92 uint64_t mem = args[0];
93 VirtIOS390Device *dev;
94
95 dev = s390_virtio_bus_find_mem(s390_bus, mem);
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96 if (dev == NULL) {
97 return -EINVAL;
98 }
28e942f8 99 virtio_reset(dev->vdev);
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100 address_space_stb(&address_space_memory,
101 dev->dev_offs + VIRTIO_DEV_OFFS_STATUS, 0,
102 MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL);
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103 s390_virtio_device_sync(dev);
104 s390_virtio_reset_idx(dev);
105
106 return 0;
107}
108
109static int s390_virtio_hcall_set_status(const uint64_t *args)
110{
111 uint64_t mem = args[0];
112 int r = 0;
113 VirtIOS390Device *dev;
114
115 dev = s390_virtio_bus_find_mem(s390_bus, mem);
116 if (dev) {
117 s390_virtio_device_update_status(dev);
118 } else {
8cb310e1 119 r = -EINVAL;
8cb310e1 120 }
8d5192ee 121 return r;
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122}
123
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124static void s390_virtio_register_hcalls(void)
125{
126 s390_register_virtio_hypercall(KVM_S390_VIRTIO_NOTIFY,
127 s390_virtio_hcall_notify);
128 s390_register_virtio_hypercall(KVM_S390_VIRTIO_RESET,
129 s390_virtio_hcall_reset);
130 s390_register_virtio_hypercall(KVM_S390_VIRTIO_SET_STATUS,
131 s390_virtio_hcall_set_status);
132}
133
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134void s390_init_ipl_dev(const char *kernel_filename,
135 const char *kernel_cmdline,
d0249ce5 136 const char *initrd_filename,
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137 const char *firmware,
138 bool enforce_bios)
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139{
140 DeviceState *dev;
141
142 dev = qdev_create(NULL, "s390-ipl");
143 if (kernel_filename) {
144 qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "kernel", kernel_filename);
145 }
146 if (initrd_filename) {
147 qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "initrd", initrd_filename);
148 }
149 qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "cmdline", kernel_cmdline);
d0249ce5 150 qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "firmware", firmware);
f0180f91 151 qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "enforce_bios", enforce_bios);
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152 object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "s390-ipl",
153 OBJECT(dev), NULL);
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154 qdev_init_nofail(dev);
155}
156
157void s390_init_cpus(const char *cpu_model, uint8_t *storage_keys)
158{
159 int i;
160
161 if (cpu_model == NULL) {
162 cpu_model = "host";
163 }
164
165 ipi_states = g_malloc(sizeof(S390CPU *) * smp_cpus);
166
167 for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
168 S390CPU *cpu;
259186a7 169 CPUState *cs;
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170
171 cpu = cpu_s390x_init(cpu_model);
259186a7 172 cs = CPU(cpu);
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173
174 ipi_states[i] = cpu;
259186a7 175 cs->halted = 1;
27103424 176 cs->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
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177 cpu->env.storage_keys = storage_keys;
178 }
179}
180
181
182void s390_create_virtio_net(BusState *bus, const char *name)
183{
184 int i;
185
186 for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
187 NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
188 DeviceState *dev;
189
190 if (!nd->model) {
191 nd->model = g_strdup("virtio");
192 }
193
194 if (strcmp(nd->model, "virtio")) {
195 fprintf(stderr, "S390 only supports VirtIO nics\n");
196 exit(1);
197 }
198
199 dev = qdev_create(bus, name);
200 qdev_set_nic_properties(dev, nd);
201 qdev_init_nofail(dev);
202 }
203}
204
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205void gtod_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
206{
207 uint64_t tod_low;
208 uint8_t tod_high;
209 int r;
210
211 r = s390_get_clock(&tod_high, &tod_low);
212 if (r) {
213 fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Unable to get guest clock for migration. "
214 "Error code %d. Guest clock will not be migrated "
215 "which could cause the guest to hang.\n", r);
216 qemu_put_byte(f, S390_TOD_CLOCK_VALUE_MISSING);
217 return;
218 }
219
220 qemu_put_byte(f, S390_TOD_CLOCK_VALUE_PRESENT);
221 qemu_put_byte(f, tod_high);
222 qemu_put_be64(f, tod_low);
223}
224
225int gtod_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
226{
227 uint64_t tod_low;
228 uint8_t tod_high;
229 int r;
230
231 if (qemu_get_byte(f) == S390_TOD_CLOCK_VALUE_MISSING) {
232 fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Guest clock was not migrated. This could "
233 "cause the guest to hang.\n");
234 return 0;
235 }
236
237 tod_high = qemu_get_byte(f);
238 tod_low = qemu_get_be64(f);
239
240 r = s390_set_clock(&tod_high, &tod_low);
241 if (r) {
242 fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Unable to set guest clock value. "
243 "s390_get_clock returned error %d. This could cause "
244 "the guest to hang.\n", r);
245 }
246
247 return 0;
248}
249
8cb310e1 250/* PC hardware initialisation */
3ef96221 251static void s390_init(MachineState *machine)
8cb310e1 252{
3ef96221 253 ram_addr_t my_ram_size = machine->ram_size;
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254 MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
255 MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
e7f1314f 256 int increment_size = 20;
8d5192ee 257 uint8_t *storage_keys;
326384d5 258 void *virtio_region;
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259 hwaddr virtio_region_len;
260 hwaddr virtio_region_start;
8cb310e1 261
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262 /*
263 * The storage increment size is a multiple of 1M and is a power of 2.
264 * The number of storage increments must be MAX_STORAGE_INCREMENTS or
265 * fewer.
266 */
267 while ((my_ram_size >> increment_size) > MAX_STORAGE_INCREMENTS) {
268 increment_size++;
22486aa0 269 }
e7f1314f 270 my_ram_size = my_ram_size >> increment_size << increment_size;
22486aa0 271
e03ba136 272 /* let's propagate the changed ram size into the global variable. */
22486aa0 273 ram_size = my_ram_size;
e249651c 274
8cb310e1 275 /* get a BUS */
22486aa0 276 s390_bus = s390_virtio_bus_init(&my_ram_size);
559a17a1 277 s390_sclp_init();
3ef96221 278 s390_init_ipl_dev(machine->kernel_filename, machine->kernel_cmdline,
f0180f91 279 machine->initrd_filename, ZIPL_FILENAME, false);
3a553fc6 280 s390_flic_init();
8cb310e1 281
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CH
282 /* register hypercalls */
283 s390_virtio_register_hcalls();
284
8cb310e1 285 /* allocate RAM */
49946538 286 memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "s390.ram", my_ram_size, &error_abort);
c5705a77 287 vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
ca3dbc27 288 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0, ram);
8cb310e1 289
326384d5
AG
290 /* clear virtio region */
291 virtio_region_len = my_ram_size - ram_size;
292 virtio_region_start = ram_size;
293 virtio_region = cpu_physical_memory_map(virtio_region_start,
294 &virtio_region_len, true);
295 memset(virtio_region, 0, virtio_region_len);
296 cpu_physical_memory_unmap(virtio_region, virtio_region_len, 1,
297 virtio_region_len);
298
8d5192ee 299 /* allocate storage keys */
7267c094 300 storage_keys = g_malloc0(my_ram_size / TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
8d5192ee 301
8cb310e1 302 /* init CPUs */
3ef96221 303 s390_init_cpus(machine->cpu_model, storage_keys);
8cb310e1 304
8cb310e1 305 /* Create VirtIO network adapters */
fad37673 306 s390_create_virtio_net((BusState *)s390_bus, "virtio-net-s390");
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307
308 /* Register savevm handler for guest TOD clock */
309 register_savevm(NULL, "todclock", 0, 1, gtod_save, gtod_load, NULL);
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310}
311
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312void s390_nmi(NMIState *n, int cpu_index, Error **errp)
313{
314 CPUState *cs = qemu_get_cpu(cpu_index);
315
316 if (s390_cpu_restart(S390_CPU(cs))) {
317 error_set(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
318 }
319}
320
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AK
321static void s390_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
322{
323 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
3dd7852f 324 NMIClass *nc = NMI_CLASS(oc);
d07aa7c7
AK
325
326 mc->name = "s390-virtio";
327 mc->alias = "s390";
328 mc->desc = "VirtIO based S390 machine";
329 mc->init = s390_init;
330 mc->block_default_type = IF_VIRTIO;
331 mc->max_cpus = 255;
332 mc->no_serial = 1;
333 mc->no_parallel = 1;
334 mc->use_virtcon = 1;
335 mc->no_floppy = 1;
336 mc->no_cdrom = 1;
337 mc->no_sdcard = 1;
338 mc->is_default = 1;
3dd7852f 339 nc->nmi_monitor_handler = s390_nmi;
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AK
340}
341
342static const TypeInfo s390_machine_info = {
343 .name = TYPE_S390_MACHINE,
344 .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
345 .class_init = s390_machine_class_init,
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346 .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
347 { TYPE_NMI },
348 { }
349 },
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350};
351
d07aa7c7 352static void s390_machine_register_types(void)
8cb310e1 353{
d07aa7c7 354 type_register_static(&s390_machine_info);
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AG
355}
356
d07aa7c7 357type_init(s390_machine_register_types)
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