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Commit | Line | Data |
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b7bcbe95 FB |
1 | /* |
2 | * ARM helper routines | |
5fafdf24 | 3 | * |
9ee6e8bb | 4 | * Copyright (c) 2005-2007 CodeSourcery, LLC |
b7bcbe95 FB |
5 | * |
6 | * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
7 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
8 | * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | |
9 | * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
10 | * | |
11 | * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
12 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
14 | * Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
8167ee88 | 17 | * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
b7bcbe95 | 18 | */ |
3e457172 | 19 | #include "cpu.h" |
2ef6175a | 20 | #include "exec/helper-proto.h" |
ccd38087 | 21 | #include "internals.h" |
f08b6170 | 22 | #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h" |
b7bcbe95 | 23 | |
ad69471c PB |
24 | #define SIGNBIT (uint32_t)0x80000000 |
25 | #define SIGNBIT64 ((uint64_t)1 << 63) | |
26 | ||
c6328599 PM |
27 | static void raise_exception(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t excp, |
28 | uint32_t syndrome, uint32_t target_el) | |
b7bcbe95 | 29 | { |
c6328599 | 30 | CPUState *cs = CPU(arm_env_get_cpu(env)); |
27103424 | 31 | |
c6328599 PM |
32 | assert(!excp_is_internal(excp)); |
33 | cs->exception_index = excp; | |
34 | env->exception.syndrome = syndrome; | |
35 | env->exception.target_el = target_el; | |
5638d180 | 36 | cpu_loop_exit(cs); |
b7bcbe95 FB |
37 | } |
38 | ||
e3b1d480 GB |
39 | static int exception_target_el(CPUARMState *env) |
40 | { | |
41 | int target_el = MAX(1, arm_current_el(env)); | |
42 | ||
43 | /* No such thing as secure EL1 if EL3 is aarch32, so update the target EL | |
44 | * to EL3 in this case. | |
45 | */ | |
46 | if (arm_is_secure(env) && !arm_el_is_aa64(env, 3) && target_el == 1) { | |
47 | target_el = 3; | |
48 | } | |
49 | ||
50 | return target_el; | |
51 | } | |
52 | ||
9ef39277 | 53 | uint32_t HELPER(neon_tbl)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t ireg, uint32_t def, |
8f8e3aa4 | 54 | uint32_t rn, uint32_t maxindex) |
9ee6e8bb PB |
55 | { |
56 | uint32_t val; | |
9ee6e8bb PB |
57 | uint32_t tmp; |
58 | int index; | |
59 | int shift; | |
60 | uint64_t *table; | |
61 | table = (uint64_t *)&env->vfp.regs[rn]; | |
62 | val = 0; | |
9ee6e8bb | 63 | for (shift = 0; shift < 32; shift += 8) { |
8f8e3aa4 PB |
64 | index = (ireg >> shift) & 0xff; |
65 | if (index < maxindex) { | |
3018f259 | 66 | tmp = (table[index >> 3] >> ((index & 7) << 3)) & 0xff; |
9ee6e8bb PB |
67 | val |= tmp << shift; |
68 | } else { | |
8f8e3aa4 | 69 | val |= def & (0xff << shift); |
9ee6e8bb PB |
70 | } |
71 | } | |
8f8e3aa4 | 72 | return val; |
9ee6e8bb PB |
73 | } |
74 | ||
b5ff1b31 FB |
75 | #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) |
76 | ||
b5ff1b31 | 77 | /* try to fill the TLB and return an exception if error. If retaddr is |
d5a11fef AF |
78 | * NULL, it means that the function was called in C code (i.e. not |
79 | * from generated code or from helper.c) | |
80 | */ | |
81 | void tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, target_ulong addr, int is_write, int mmu_idx, | |
20503968 | 82 | uintptr_t retaddr) |
b5ff1b31 | 83 | { |
b7cc4e82 PC |
84 | bool ret; |
85 | uint32_t fsr = 0; | |
b5ff1b31 | 86 | |
b7cc4e82 | 87 | ret = arm_tlb_fill(cs, addr, is_write, mmu_idx, &fsr); |
551bd27f | 88 | if (unlikely(ret)) { |
d5a11fef AF |
89 | ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs); |
90 | CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env; | |
8c6084bf PM |
91 | uint32_t syn, exc; |
92 | bool same_el = (arm_current_el(env) != 0); | |
d5a11fef | 93 | |
b5ff1b31 FB |
94 | if (retaddr) { |
95 | /* now we have a real cpu fault */ | |
3f38f309 | 96 | cpu_restore_state(cs, retaddr); |
b5ff1b31 | 97 | } |
8c6084bf PM |
98 | |
99 | /* AArch64 syndrome does not have an LPAE bit */ | |
b7cc4e82 | 100 | syn = fsr & ~(1 << 9); |
8c6084bf PM |
101 | |
102 | /* For insn and data aborts we assume there is no instruction syndrome | |
103 | * information; this is always true for exceptions reported to EL1. | |
104 | */ | |
105 | if (is_write == 2) { | |
106 | syn = syn_insn_abort(same_el, 0, 0, syn); | |
107 | exc = EXCP_PREFETCH_ABORT; | |
108 | } else { | |
109 | syn = syn_data_abort(same_el, 0, 0, 0, is_write == 1, syn); | |
110 | if (is_write == 1 && arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V6)) { | |
b7cc4e82 | 111 | fsr |= (1 << 11); |
8c6084bf PM |
112 | } |
113 | exc = EXCP_DATA_ABORT; | |
114 | } | |
115 | ||
8c6084bf | 116 | env->exception.vaddress = addr; |
b7cc4e82 | 117 | env->exception.fsr = fsr; |
c6328599 | 118 | raise_exception(env, exc, syn, exception_target_el(env)); |
b5ff1b31 | 119 | } |
b5ff1b31 | 120 | } |
b5ff1b31 | 121 | #endif |
1497c961 | 122 | |
9ef39277 | 123 | uint32_t HELPER(add_setq)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t a, uint32_t b) |
1497c961 PB |
124 | { |
125 | uint32_t res = a + b; | |
126 | if (((res ^ a) & SIGNBIT) && !((a ^ b) & SIGNBIT)) | |
127 | env->QF = 1; | |
128 | return res; | |
129 | } | |
130 | ||
9ef39277 | 131 | uint32_t HELPER(add_saturate)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t a, uint32_t b) |
1497c961 PB |
132 | { |
133 | uint32_t res = a + b; | |
134 | if (((res ^ a) & SIGNBIT) && !((a ^ b) & SIGNBIT)) { | |
135 | env->QF = 1; | |
136 | res = ~(((int32_t)a >> 31) ^ SIGNBIT); | |
137 | } | |
138 | return res; | |
139 | } | |
140 | ||
9ef39277 | 141 | uint32_t HELPER(sub_saturate)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t a, uint32_t b) |
1497c961 PB |
142 | { |
143 | uint32_t res = a - b; | |
144 | if (((res ^ a) & SIGNBIT) && ((a ^ b) & SIGNBIT)) { | |
145 | env->QF = 1; | |
146 | res = ~(((int32_t)a >> 31) ^ SIGNBIT); | |
147 | } | |
148 | return res; | |
149 | } | |
150 | ||
9ef39277 | 151 | uint32_t HELPER(double_saturate)(CPUARMState *env, int32_t val) |
1497c961 PB |
152 | { |
153 | uint32_t res; | |
154 | if (val >= 0x40000000) { | |
155 | res = ~SIGNBIT; | |
156 | env->QF = 1; | |
157 | } else if (val <= (int32_t)0xc0000000) { | |
158 | res = SIGNBIT; | |
159 | env->QF = 1; | |
160 | } else { | |
161 | res = val << 1; | |
162 | } | |
163 | return res; | |
164 | } | |
165 | ||
9ef39277 | 166 | uint32_t HELPER(add_usaturate)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t a, uint32_t b) |
1497c961 PB |
167 | { |
168 | uint32_t res = a + b; | |
169 | if (res < a) { | |
170 | env->QF = 1; | |
171 | res = ~0; | |
172 | } | |
173 | return res; | |
174 | } | |
175 | ||
9ef39277 | 176 | uint32_t HELPER(sub_usaturate)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t a, uint32_t b) |
1497c961 PB |
177 | { |
178 | uint32_t res = a - b; | |
179 | if (res > a) { | |
180 | env->QF = 1; | |
181 | res = 0; | |
182 | } | |
183 | return res; | |
184 | } | |
185 | ||
6ddbc6e4 | 186 | /* Signed saturation. */ |
9ef39277 | 187 | static inline uint32_t do_ssat(CPUARMState *env, int32_t val, int shift) |
6ddbc6e4 PB |
188 | { |
189 | int32_t top; | |
190 | uint32_t mask; | |
191 | ||
6ddbc6e4 PB |
192 | top = val >> shift; |
193 | mask = (1u << shift) - 1; | |
194 | if (top > 0) { | |
195 | env->QF = 1; | |
196 | return mask; | |
197 | } else if (top < -1) { | |
198 | env->QF = 1; | |
199 | return ~mask; | |
200 | } | |
201 | return val; | |
202 | } | |
203 | ||
204 | /* Unsigned saturation. */ | |
9ef39277 | 205 | static inline uint32_t do_usat(CPUARMState *env, int32_t val, int shift) |
6ddbc6e4 PB |
206 | { |
207 | uint32_t max; | |
208 | ||
6ddbc6e4 PB |
209 | max = (1u << shift) - 1; |
210 | if (val < 0) { | |
211 | env->QF = 1; | |
212 | return 0; | |
213 | } else if (val > max) { | |
214 | env->QF = 1; | |
215 | return max; | |
216 | } | |
217 | return val; | |
218 | } | |
219 | ||
220 | /* Signed saturate. */ | |
9ef39277 | 221 | uint32_t HELPER(ssat)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t x, uint32_t shift) |
6ddbc6e4 | 222 | { |
9ef39277 | 223 | return do_ssat(env, x, shift); |
6ddbc6e4 PB |
224 | } |
225 | ||
226 | /* Dual halfword signed saturate. */ | |
9ef39277 | 227 | uint32_t HELPER(ssat16)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t x, uint32_t shift) |
6ddbc6e4 PB |
228 | { |
229 | uint32_t res; | |
230 | ||
9ef39277 BS |
231 | res = (uint16_t)do_ssat(env, (int16_t)x, shift); |
232 | res |= do_ssat(env, ((int32_t)x) >> 16, shift) << 16; | |
6ddbc6e4 PB |
233 | return res; |
234 | } | |
235 | ||
236 | /* Unsigned saturate. */ | |
9ef39277 | 237 | uint32_t HELPER(usat)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t x, uint32_t shift) |
6ddbc6e4 | 238 | { |
9ef39277 | 239 | return do_usat(env, x, shift); |
6ddbc6e4 PB |
240 | } |
241 | ||
242 | /* Dual halfword unsigned saturate. */ | |
9ef39277 | 243 | uint32_t HELPER(usat16)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t x, uint32_t shift) |
6ddbc6e4 PB |
244 | { |
245 | uint32_t res; | |
246 | ||
9ef39277 BS |
247 | res = (uint16_t)do_usat(env, (int16_t)x, shift); |
248 | res |= do_usat(env, ((int32_t)x) >> 16, shift) << 16; | |
6ddbc6e4 PB |
249 | return res; |
250 | } | |
d9ba4830 | 251 | |
b1eced71 GB |
252 | /* Function checks whether WFx (WFI/WFE) instructions are set up to be trapped. |
253 | * The function returns the target EL (1-3) if the instruction is to be trapped; | |
254 | * otherwise it returns 0 indicating it is not trapped. | |
255 | */ | |
256 | static inline int check_wfx_trap(CPUARMState *env, bool is_wfe) | |
257 | { | |
258 | int cur_el = arm_current_el(env); | |
259 | uint64_t mask; | |
260 | ||
261 | /* If we are currently in EL0 then we need to check if SCTLR is set up for | |
262 | * WFx instructions being trapped to EL1. These trap bits don't exist in v7. | |
263 | */ | |
264 | if (cur_el < 1 && arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V8)) { | |
265 | int target_el; | |
266 | ||
267 | mask = is_wfe ? SCTLR_nTWE : SCTLR_nTWI; | |
268 | if (arm_is_secure_below_el3(env) && !arm_el_is_aa64(env, 3)) { | |
269 | /* Secure EL0 and Secure PL1 is at EL3 */ | |
270 | target_el = 3; | |
271 | } else { | |
272 | target_el = 1; | |
273 | } | |
274 | ||
275 | if (!(env->cp15.sctlr_el[target_el] & mask)) { | |
276 | return target_el; | |
277 | } | |
278 | } | |
279 | ||
280 | /* We are not trapping to EL1; trap to EL2 if HCR_EL2 requires it | |
281 | * No need for ARM_FEATURE check as if HCR_EL2 doesn't exist the | |
282 | * bits will be zero indicating no trap. | |
283 | */ | |
284 | if (cur_el < 2 && !arm_is_secure(env)) { | |
285 | mask = (is_wfe) ? HCR_TWE : HCR_TWI; | |
286 | if (env->cp15.hcr_el2 & mask) { | |
287 | return 2; | |
288 | } | |
289 | } | |
290 | ||
291 | /* We are not trapping to EL1 or EL2; trap to EL3 if SCR_EL3 requires it */ | |
292 | if (cur_el < 3) { | |
293 | mask = (is_wfe) ? SCR_TWE : SCR_TWI; | |
294 | if (env->cp15.scr_el3 & mask) { | |
295 | return 3; | |
296 | } | |
297 | } | |
298 | ||
299 | return 0; | |
300 | } | |
301 | ||
1ce94f81 | 302 | void HELPER(wfi)(CPUARMState *env) |
d9ba4830 | 303 | { |
259186a7 | 304 | CPUState *cs = CPU(arm_env_get_cpu(env)); |
b1eced71 | 305 | int target_el = check_wfx_trap(env, false); |
259186a7 | 306 | |
84549b6d PM |
307 | if (cpu_has_work(cs)) { |
308 | /* Don't bother to go into our "low power state" if | |
309 | * we would just wake up immediately. | |
310 | */ | |
311 | return; | |
312 | } | |
313 | ||
b1eced71 GB |
314 | if (target_el) { |
315 | env->pc -= 4; | |
316 | raise_exception(env, EXCP_UDEF, syn_wfx(1, 0xe, 0), target_el); | |
317 | } | |
318 | ||
27103424 | 319 | cs->exception_index = EXCP_HLT; |
259186a7 | 320 | cs->halted = 1; |
5638d180 | 321 | cpu_loop_exit(cs); |
d9ba4830 PB |
322 | } |
323 | ||
72c1d3af PM |
324 | void HELPER(wfe)(CPUARMState *env) |
325 | { | |
049e24a1 PM |
326 | /* This is a hint instruction that is semantically different |
327 | * from YIELD even though we currently implement it identically. | |
328 | * Don't actually halt the CPU, just yield back to top | |
b1eced71 GB |
329 | * level loop. This is not going into a "low power state" |
330 | * (ie halting until some event occurs), so we never take | |
331 | * a configurable trap to a different exception level. | |
72c1d3af | 332 | */ |
049e24a1 PM |
333 | HELPER(yield)(env); |
334 | } | |
335 | ||
336 | void HELPER(yield)(CPUARMState *env) | |
337 | { | |
338 | ARMCPU *cpu = arm_env_get_cpu(env); | |
339 | CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu); | |
340 | ||
341 | /* This is a non-trappable hint instruction that generally indicates | |
342 | * that the guest is currently busy-looping. Yield control back to the | |
343 | * top level loop so that a more deserving VCPU has a chance to run. | |
344 | */ | |
27103424 | 345 | cs->exception_index = EXCP_YIELD; |
5638d180 | 346 | cpu_loop_exit(cs); |
72c1d3af PM |
347 | } |
348 | ||
d4a2dc67 PM |
349 | /* Raise an internal-to-QEMU exception. This is limited to only |
350 | * those EXCP values which are special cases for QEMU to interrupt | |
351 | * execution and not to be used for exceptions which are passed to | |
352 | * the guest (those must all have syndrome information and thus should | |
353 | * use exception_with_syndrome). | |
354 | */ | |
355 | void HELPER(exception_internal)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t excp) | |
356 | { | |
357 | CPUState *cs = CPU(arm_env_get_cpu(env)); | |
358 | ||
359 | assert(excp_is_internal(excp)); | |
360 | cs->exception_index = excp; | |
361 | cpu_loop_exit(cs); | |
362 | } | |
363 | ||
364 | /* Raise an exception with the specified syndrome register value */ | |
365 | void HELPER(exception_with_syndrome)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t excp, | |
73710361 | 366 | uint32_t syndrome, uint32_t target_el) |
d9ba4830 | 367 | { |
c6328599 | 368 | raise_exception(env, excp, syndrome, target_el); |
d9ba4830 PB |
369 | } |
370 | ||
9ef39277 | 371 | uint32_t HELPER(cpsr_read)(CPUARMState *env) |
d9ba4830 | 372 | { |
4051e12c | 373 | return cpsr_read(env) & ~(CPSR_EXEC | CPSR_RESERVED); |
d9ba4830 PB |
374 | } |
375 | ||
1ce94f81 | 376 | void HELPER(cpsr_write)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t val, uint32_t mask) |
d9ba4830 PB |
377 | { |
378 | cpsr_write(env, val, mask); | |
379 | } | |
b0109805 PB |
380 | |
381 | /* Access to user mode registers from privileged modes. */ | |
9ef39277 | 382 | uint32_t HELPER(get_user_reg)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t regno) |
b0109805 PB |
383 | { |
384 | uint32_t val; | |
385 | ||
386 | if (regno == 13) { | |
387 | val = env->banked_r13[0]; | |
388 | } else if (regno == 14) { | |
389 | val = env->banked_r14[0]; | |
390 | } else if (regno >= 8 | |
391 | && (env->uncached_cpsr & 0x1f) == ARM_CPU_MODE_FIQ) { | |
392 | val = env->usr_regs[regno - 8]; | |
393 | } else { | |
394 | val = env->regs[regno]; | |
395 | } | |
396 | return val; | |
397 | } | |
398 | ||
1ce94f81 | 399 | void HELPER(set_user_reg)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t regno, uint32_t val) |
b0109805 PB |
400 | { |
401 | if (regno == 13) { | |
402 | env->banked_r13[0] = val; | |
403 | } else if (regno == 14) { | |
404 | env->banked_r14[0] = val; | |
405 | } else if (regno >= 8 | |
406 | && (env->uncached_cpsr & 0x1f) == ARM_CPU_MODE_FIQ) { | |
407 | env->usr_regs[regno - 8] = val; | |
408 | } else { | |
409 | env->regs[regno] = val; | |
410 | } | |
411 | } | |
4b6a83fb | 412 | |
8bcbf37c | 413 | void HELPER(access_check_cp_reg)(CPUARMState *env, void *rip, uint32_t syndrome) |
f59df3f2 PM |
414 | { |
415 | const ARMCPRegInfo *ri = rip; | |
38836a2c | 416 | int target_el; |
c0f4af17 PM |
417 | |
418 | if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_XSCALE) && ri->cp < 14 | |
419 | && extract32(env->cp15.c15_cpar, ri->cp, 1) == 0) { | |
c6328599 | 420 | raise_exception(env, EXCP_UDEF, syndrome, exception_target_el(env)); |
c0f4af17 PM |
421 | } |
422 | ||
423 | if (!ri->accessfn) { | |
424 | return; | |
425 | } | |
426 | ||
f59df3f2 PM |
427 | switch (ri->accessfn(env, ri)) { |
428 | case CP_ACCESS_OK: | |
429 | return; | |
430 | case CP_ACCESS_TRAP: | |
38836a2c PM |
431 | target_el = exception_target_el(env); |
432 | break; | |
433 | case CP_ACCESS_TRAP_EL2: | |
434 | /* Requesting a trap to EL2 when we're in EL3 or S-EL0/1 is | |
435 | * a bug in the access function. | |
436 | */ | |
3fc827d5 | 437 | assert(!arm_is_secure(env) && arm_current_el(env) != 3); |
38836a2c PM |
438 | target_el = 2; |
439 | break; | |
440 | case CP_ACCESS_TRAP_EL3: | |
441 | target_el = 3; | |
8bcbf37c | 442 | break; |
f59df3f2 | 443 | case CP_ACCESS_TRAP_UNCATEGORIZED: |
38836a2c | 444 | target_el = exception_target_el(env); |
c6328599 | 445 | syndrome = syn_uncategorized(); |
f59df3f2 | 446 | break; |
e7615726 PM |
447 | case CP_ACCESS_TRAP_UNCATEGORIZED_EL2: |
448 | target_el = 2; | |
449 | syndrome = syn_uncategorized(); | |
450 | break; | |
451 | case CP_ACCESS_TRAP_UNCATEGORIZED_EL3: | |
452 | target_el = 3; | |
453 | syndrome = syn_uncategorized(); | |
454 | break; | |
f59df3f2 PM |
455 | default: |
456 | g_assert_not_reached(); | |
457 | } | |
c6328599 | 458 | |
38836a2c | 459 | raise_exception(env, EXCP_UDEF, syndrome, target_el); |
f59df3f2 PM |
460 | } |
461 | ||
4b6a83fb PM |
462 | void HELPER(set_cp_reg)(CPUARMState *env, void *rip, uint32_t value) |
463 | { | |
464 | const ARMCPRegInfo *ri = rip; | |
c4241c7d PM |
465 | |
466 | ri->writefn(env, ri, value); | |
4b6a83fb PM |
467 | } |
468 | ||
469 | uint32_t HELPER(get_cp_reg)(CPUARMState *env, void *rip) | |
470 | { | |
471 | const ARMCPRegInfo *ri = rip; | |
c4241c7d PM |
472 | |
473 | return ri->readfn(env, ri); | |
4b6a83fb PM |
474 | } |
475 | ||
476 | void HELPER(set_cp_reg64)(CPUARMState *env, void *rip, uint64_t value) | |
477 | { | |
478 | const ARMCPRegInfo *ri = rip; | |
c4241c7d PM |
479 | |
480 | ri->writefn(env, ri, value); | |
4b6a83fb PM |
481 | } |
482 | ||
483 | uint64_t HELPER(get_cp_reg64)(CPUARMState *env, void *rip) | |
484 | { | |
485 | const ARMCPRegInfo *ri = rip; | |
c4241c7d PM |
486 | |
487 | return ri->readfn(env, ri); | |
4b6a83fb | 488 | } |
b0109805 | 489 | |
9cfa0b4e PM |
490 | void HELPER(msr_i_pstate)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t op, uint32_t imm) |
491 | { | |
492 | /* MSR_i to update PSTATE. This is OK from EL0 only if UMA is set. | |
493 | * Note that SPSel is never OK from EL0; we rely on handle_msr_i() | |
494 | * to catch that case at translate time. | |
495 | */ | |
137feaa9 | 496 | if (arm_current_el(env) == 0 && !(env->cp15.sctlr_el[1] & SCTLR_UMA)) { |
c6328599 PM |
497 | uint32_t syndrome = syn_aa64_sysregtrap(0, extract32(op, 0, 3), |
498 | extract32(op, 3, 3), 4, | |
499 | imm, 0x1f, 0); | |
500 | raise_exception(env, EXCP_UDEF, syndrome, exception_target_el(env)); | |
9cfa0b4e PM |
501 | } |
502 | ||
503 | switch (op) { | |
504 | case 0x05: /* SPSel */ | |
f502cfc2 | 505 | update_spsel(env, imm); |
9cfa0b4e PM |
506 | break; |
507 | case 0x1e: /* DAIFSet */ | |
508 | env->daif |= (imm << 6) & PSTATE_DAIF; | |
509 | break; | |
510 | case 0x1f: /* DAIFClear */ | |
511 | env->daif &= ~((imm << 6) & PSTATE_DAIF); | |
512 | break; | |
513 | default: | |
514 | g_assert_not_reached(); | |
515 | } | |
516 | } | |
517 | ||
7ea47fe7 PM |
518 | void HELPER(clear_pstate_ss)(CPUARMState *env) |
519 | { | |
520 | env->pstate &= ~PSTATE_SS; | |
521 | } | |
522 | ||
35979d71 EI |
523 | void HELPER(pre_hvc)(CPUARMState *env) |
524 | { | |
98128601 | 525 | ARMCPU *cpu = arm_env_get_cpu(env); |
dcbff19b | 526 | int cur_el = arm_current_el(env); |
35979d71 EI |
527 | /* FIXME: Use actual secure state. */ |
528 | bool secure = false; | |
529 | bool undef; | |
530 | ||
98128601 RH |
531 | if (arm_is_psci_call(cpu, EXCP_HVC)) { |
532 | /* If PSCI is enabled and this looks like a valid PSCI call then | |
533 | * that overrides the architecturally mandated HVC behaviour. | |
534 | */ | |
535 | return; | |
536 | } | |
537 | ||
39404338 PM |
538 | if (!arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL2)) { |
539 | /* If EL2 doesn't exist, HVC always UNDEFs */ | |
540 | undef = true; | |
541 | } else if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3)) { | |
542 | /* EL3.HCE has priority over EL2.HCD. */ | |
35979d71 EI |
543 | undef = !(env->cp15.scr_el3 & SCR_HCE); |
544 | } else { | |
545 | undef = env->cp15.hcr_el2 & HCR_HCD; | |
546 | } | |
547 | ||
548 | /* In ARMv7 and ARMv8/AArch32, HVC is undef in secure state. | |
549 | * For ARMv8/AArch64, HVC is allowed in EL3. | |
550 | * Note that we've already trapped HVC from EL0 at translation | |
551 | * time. | |
552 | */ | |
553 | if (secure && (!is_a64(env) || cur_el == 1)) { | |
554 | undef = true; | |
555 | } | |
556 | ||
557 | if (undef) { | |
c6328599 PM |
558 | raise_exception(env, EXCP_UDEF, syn_uncategorized(), |
559 | exception_target_el(env)); | |
35979d71 EI |
560 | } |
561 | } | |
562 | ||
e0d6e6a5 EI |
563 | void HELPER(pre_smc)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t syndrome) |
564 | { | |
98128601 | 565 | ARMCPU *cpu = arm_env_get_cpu(env); |
dcbff19b | 566 | int cur_el = arm_current_el(env); |
dbe9d163 | 567 | bool secure = arm_is_secure(env); |
e0d6e6a5 EI |
568 | bool smd = env->cp15.scr_el3 & SCR_SMD; |
569 | /* On ARMv8 AArch32, SMD only applies to NS state. | |
570 | * On ARMv7 SMD only applies to NS state and only if EL2 is available. | |
571 | * For ARMv7 non EL2, we force SMD to zero so we don't need to re-check | |
572 | * the EL2 condition here. | |
573 | */ | |
574 | bool undef = is_a64(env) ? smd : (!secure && smd); | |
575 | ||
98128601 RH |
576 | if (arm_is_psci_call(cpu, EXCP_SMC)) { |
577 | /* If PSCI is enabled and this looks like a valid PSCI call then | |
578 | * that overrides the architecturally mandated SMC behaviour. | |
579 | */ | |
580 | return; | |
581 | } | |
582 | ||
39404338 PM |
583 | if (!arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3)) { |
584 | /* If we have no EL3 then SMC always UNDEFs */ | |
585 | undef = true; | |
586 | } else if (!secure && cur_el == 1 && (env->cp15.hcr_el2 & HCR_TSC)) { | |
587 | /* In NS EL1, HCR controlled routing to EL2 has priority over SMD. */ | |
c6328599 | 588 | raise_exception(env, EXCP_HYP_TRAP, syndrome, 2); |
e0d6e6a5 EI |
589 | } |
590 | ||
e0d6e6a5 | 591 | if (undef) { |
c6328599 PM |
592 | raise_exception(env, EXCP_UDEF, syn_uncategorized(), |
593 | exception_target_el(env)); | |
e0d6e6a5 EI |
594 | } |
595 | } | |
596 | ||
52e60cdd RH |
597 | void HELPER(exception_return)(CPUARMState *env) |
598 | { | |
dcbff19b | 599 | int cur_el = arm_current_el(env); |
db6c3cd0 | 600 | unsigned int spsr_idx = aarch64_banked_spsr_index(cur_el); |
2a923c4d | 601 | uint32_t spsr = env->banked_spsr[spsr_idx]; |
ce02049d | 602 | int new_el; |
52e60cdd | 603 | |
9208b961 | 604 | aarch64_save_sp(env, cur_el); |
52e60cdd RH |
605 | |
606 | env->exclusive_addr = -1; | |
607 | ||
3a298203 PM |
608 | /* We must squash the PSTATE.SS bit to zero unless both of the |
609 | * following hold: | |
610 | * 1. debug exceptions are currently disabled | |
611 | * 2. singlestep will be active in the EL we return to | |
612 | * We check 1 here and 2 after we've done the pstate/cpsr write() to | |
613 | * transition to the EL we're going to. | |
614 | */ | |
615 | if (arm_generate_debug_exceptions(env)) { | |
616 | spsr &= ~PSTATE_SS; | |
617 | } | |
618 | ||
52e60cdd | 619 | if (spsr & PSTATE_nRW) { |
db6c3cd0 | 620 | /* TODO: We currently assume EL1/2/3 are running in AArch64. */ |
52e60cdd RH |
621 | env->aarch64 = 0; |
622 | new_el = 0; | |
623 | env->uncached_cpsr = 0x10; | |
624 | cpsr_write(env, spsr, ~0); | |
3a298203 PM |
625 | if (!arm_singlestep_active(env)) { |
626 | env->uncached_cpsr &= ~PSTATE_SS; | |
627 | } | |
ce02049d | 628 | aarch64_sync_64_to_32(env); |
52e60cdd | 629 | |
6947f059 | 630 | env->regs[15] = env->elr_el[1] & ~0x1; |
52e60cdd RH |
631 | } else { |
632 | new_el = extract32(spsr, 2, 2); | |
7ab6c10d EI |
633 | if (new_el > cur_el |
634 | || (new_el == 2 && !arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL2))) { | |
635 | /* Disallow return to an EL which is unimplemented or higher | |
636 | * than the current one. | |
637 | */ | |
52e60cdd RH |
638 | goto illegal_return; |
639 | } | |
640 | if (extract32(spsr, 1, 1)) { | |
641 | /* Return with reserved M[1] bit set */ | |
642 | goto illegal_return; | |
643 | } | |
644 | if (new_el == 0 && (spsr & PSTATE_SP)) { | |
37f0806e | 645 | /* Return to EL0 with M[0] bit set */ |
52e60cdd RH |
646 | goto illegal_return; |
647 | } | |
648 | env->aarch64 = 1; | |
649 | pstate_write(env, spsr); | |
3a298203 PM |
650 | if (!arm_singlestep_active(env)) { |
651 | env->pstate &= ~PSTATE_SS; | |
652 | } | |
98ea5615 | 653 | aarch64_restore_sp(env, new_el); |
db6c3cd0 | 654 | env->pc = env->elr_el[cur_el]; |
52e60cdd RH |
655 | } |
656 | ||
657 | return; | |
658 | ||
659 | illegal_return: | |
660 | /* Illegal return events of various kinds have architecturally | |
661 | * mandated behaviour: | |
662 | * restore NZCV and DAIF from SPSR_ELx | |
663 | * set PSTATE.IL | |
664 | * restore PC from ELR_ELx | |
665 | * no change to exception level, execution state or stack pointer | |
666 | */ | |
667 | env->pstate |= PSTATE_IL; | |
db6c3cd0 | 668 | env->pc = env->elr_el[cur_el]; |
52e60cdd RH |
669 | spsr &= PSTATE_NZCV | PSTATE_DAIF; |
670 | spsr |= pstate_read(env) & ~(PSTATE_NZCV | PSTATE_DAIF); | |
671 | pstate_write(env, spsr); | |
3a298203 PM |
672 | if (!arm_singlestep_active(env)) { |
673 | env->pstate &= ~PSTATE_SS; | |
674 | } | |
52e60cdd RH |
675 | } |
676 | ||
3ff6fc91 PM |
677 | /* Return true if the linked breakpoint entry lbn passes its checks */ |
678 | static bool linked_bp_matches(ARMCPU *cpu, int lbn) | |
679 | { | |
680 | CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env; | |
681 | uint64_t bcr = env->cp15.dbgbcr[lbn]; | |
682 | int brps = extract32(cpu->dbgdidr, 24, 4); | |
683 | int ctx_cmps = extract32(cpu->dbgdidr, 20, 4); | |
684 | int bt; | |
685 | uint32_t contextidr; | |
686 | ||
687 | /* Links to unimplemented or non-context aware breakpoints are | |
688 | * CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE: either behave as if disabled, or | |
689 | * as if linked to an UNKNOWN context-aware breakpoint (in which | |
690 | * case DBGWCR<n>_EL1.LBN must indicate that breakpoint). | |
691 | * We choose the former. | |
692 | */ | |
693 | if (lbn > brps || lbn < (brps - ctx_cmps)) { | |
694 | return false; | |
695 | } | |
696 | ||
697 | bcr = env->cp15.dbgbcr[lbn]; | |
698 | ||
699 | if (extract64(bcr, 0, 1) == 0) { | |
700 | /* Linked breakpoint disabled : generate no events */ | |
701 | return false; | |
702 | } | |
703 | ||
704 | bt = extract64(bcr, 20, 4); | |
705 | ||
706 | /* We match the whole register even if this is AArch32 using the | |
707 | * short descriptor format (in which case it holds both PROCID and ASID), | |
708 | * since we don't implement the optional v7 context ID masking. | |
709 | */ | |
54bf36ed | 710 | contextidr = extract64(env->cp15.contextidr_el[1], 0, 32); |
3ff6fc91 PM |
711 | |
712 | switch (bt) { | |
713 | case 3: /* linked context ID match */ | |
dcbff19b | 714 | if (arm_current_el(env) > 1) { |
3ff6fc91 PM |
715 | /* Context matches never fire in EL2 or (AArch64) EL3 */ |
716 | return false; | |
717 | } | |
718 | return (contextidr == extract64(env->cp15.dbgbvr[lbn], 0, 32)); | |
719 | case 5: /* linked address mismatch (reserved in AArch64) */ | |
720 | case 9: /* linked VMID match (reserved if no EL2) */ | |
721 | case 11: /* linked context ID and VMID match (reserved if no EL2) */ | |
722 | default: | |
723 | /* Links to Unlinked context breakpoints must generate no | |
724 | * events; we choose to do the same for reserved values too. | |
725 | */ | |
726 | return false; | |
727 | } | |
728 | ||
729 | return false; | |
730 | } | |
731 | ||
0eacea70 | 732 | static bool bp_wp_matches(ARMCPU *cpu, int n, bool is_wp) |
3ff6fc91 PM |
733 | { |
734 | CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env; | |
0eacea70 | 735 | uint64_t cr; |
3ff6fc91 | 736 | int pac, hmc, ssc, wt, lbn; |
ef7bab8d PM |
737 | /* Note that for watchpoints the check is against the CPU security |
738 | * state, not the S/NS attribute on the offending data access. | |
739 | */ | |
740 | bool is_secure = arm_is_secure(env); | |
9e1fc5bd | 741 | int access_el = arm_current_el(env); |
3ff6fc91 | 742 | |
0eacea70 | 743 | if (is_wp) { |
9e1fc5bd PM |
744 | CPUWatchpoint *wp = env->cpu_watchpoint[n]; |
745 | ||
746 | if (!wp || !(wp->flags & BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT)) { | |
0eacea70 PM |
747 | return false; |
748 | } | |
749 | cr = env->cp15.dbgwcr[n]; | |
9e1fc5bd PM |
750 | if (wp->hitattrs.user) { |
751 | /* The LDRT/STRT/LDT/STT "unprivileged access" instructions should | |
752 | * match watchpoints as if they were accesses done at EL0, even if | |
753 | * the CPU is at EL1 or higher. | |
754 | */ | |
755 | access_el = 0; | |
756 | } | |
0eacea70 PM |
757 | } else { |
758 | uint64_t pc = is_a64(env) ? env->pc : env->regs[15]; | |
3ff6fc91 | 759 | |
0eacea70 PM |
760 | if (!env->cpu_breakpoint[n] || env->cpu_breakpoint[n]->pc != pc) { |
761 | return false; | |
762 | } | |
763 | cr = env->cp15.dbgbcr[n]; | |
764 | } | |
3ff6fc91 | 765 | /* The WATCHPOINT_HIT flag guarantees us that the watchpoint is |
0eacea70 PM |
766 | * enabled and that the address and access type match; for breakpoints |
767 | * we know the address matched; check the remaining fields, including | |
768 | * linked breakpoints. We rely on WCR and BCR having the same layout | |
769 | * for the LBN, SSC, HMC, PAC/PMC and is-linked fields. | |
770 | * Note that some combinations of {PAC, HMC, SSC} are reserved and | |
3ff6fc91 PM |
771 | * must act either like some valid combination or as if the watchpoint |
772 | * were disabled. We choose the former, and use this together with | |
773 | * the fact that EL3 must always be Secure and EL2 must always be | |
774 | * Non-Secure to simplify the code slightly compared to the full | |
775 | * table in the ARM ARM. | |
776 | */ | |
0eacea70 PM |
777 | pac = extract64(cr, 1, 2); |
778 | hmc = extract64(cr, 13, 1); | |
779 | ssc = extract64(cr, 14, 2); | |
3ff6fc91 PM |
780 | |
781 | switch (ssc) { | |
782 | case 0: | |
783 | break; | |
784 | case 1: | |
785 | case 3: | |
786 | if (is_secure) { | |
787 | return false; | |
788 | } | |
789 | break; | |
790 | case 2: | |
791 | if (!is_secure) { | |
792 | return false; | |
793 | } | |
794 | break; | |
795 | } | |
796 | ||
9e1fc5bd | 797 | switch (access_el) { |
3ff6fc91 PM |
798 | case 3: |
799 | case 2: | |
800 | if (!hmc) { | |
801 | return false; | |
802 | } | |
803 | break; | |
804 | case 1: | |
805 | if (extract32(pac, 0, 1) == 0) { | |
806 | return false; | |
807 | } | |
808 | break; | |
809 | case 0: | |
810 | if (extract32(pac, 1, 1) == 0) { | |
811 | return false; | |
812 | } | |
813 | break; | |
814 | default: | |
815 | g_assert_not_reached(); | |
816 | } | |
817 | ||
0eacea70 PM |
818 | wt = extract64(cr, 20, 1); |
819 | lbn = extract64(cr, 16, 4); | |
3ff6fc91 PM |
820 | |
821 | if (wt && !linked_bp_matches(cpu, lbn)) { | |
822 | return false; | |
823 | } | |
824 | ||
825 | return true; | |
826 | } | |
827 | ||
828 | static bool check_watchpoints(ARMCPU *cpu) | |
829 | { | |
830 | CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env; | |
831 | int n; | |
832 | ||
833 | /* If watchpoints are disabled globally or we can't take debug | |
834 | * exceptions here then watchpoint firings are ignored. | |
835 | */ | |
836 | if (extract32(env->cp15.mdscr_el1, 15, 1) == 0 | |
837 | || !arm_generate_debug_exceptions(env)) { | |
838 | return false; | |
839 | } | |
840 | ||
841 | for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(env->cpu_watchpoint); n++) { | |
0eacea70 PM |
842 | if (bp_wp_matches(cpu, n, true)) { |
843 | return true; | |
844 | } | |
845 | } | |
846 | return false; | |
847 | } | |
848 | ||
849 | static bool check_breakpoints(ARMCPU *cpu) | |
850 | { | |
851 | CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env; | |
852 | int n; | |
853 | ||
854 | /* If breakpoints are disabled globally or we can't take debug | |
855 | * exceptions here then breakpoint firings are ignored. | |
856 | */ | |
857 | if (extract32(env->cp15.mdscr_el1, 15, 1) == 0 | |
858 | || !arm_generate_debug_exceptions(env)) { | |
859 | return false; | |
860 | } | |
861 | ||
862 | for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(env->cpu_breakpoint); n++) { | |
863 | if (bp_wp_matches(cpu, n, false)) { | |
3ff6fc91 PM |
864 | return true; |
865 | } | |
866 | } | |
867 | return false; | |
868 | } | |
869 | ||
870 | void arm_debug_excp_handler(CPUState *cs) | |
871 | { | |
872 | /* Called by core code when a watchpoint or breakpoint fires; | |
873 | * need to check which one and raise the appropriate exception. | |
874 | */ | |
875 | ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs); | |
876 | CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env; | |
877 | CPUWatchpoint *wp_hit = cs->watchpoint_hit; | |
878 | ||
879 | if (wp_hit) { | |
880 | if (wp_hit->flags & BP_CPU) { | |
881 | cs->watchpoint_hit = NULL; | |
882 | if (check_watchpoints(cpu)) { | |
883 | bool wnr = (wp_hit->flags & BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT_WRITE) != 0; | |
dcbff19b | 884 | bool same_el = arm_debug_target_el(env) == arm_current_el(env); |
3ff6fc91 | 885 | |
3ff6fc91 PM |
886 | if (extended_addresses_enabled(env)) { |
887 | env->exception.fsr = (1 << 9) | 0x22; | |
888 | } else { | |
889 | env->exception.fsr = 0x2; | |
890 | } | |
891 | env->exception.vaddress = wp_hit->hitaddr; | |
c6328599 PM |
892 | raise_exception(env, EXCP_DATA_ABORT, |
893 | syn_watchpoint(same_el, 0, wnr), | |
894 | arm_debug_target_el(env)); | |
3ff6fc91 PM |
895 | } else { |
896 | cpu_resume_from_signal(cs, NULL); | |
897 | } | |
898 | } | |
0eacea70 PM |
899 | } else { |
900 | if (check_breakpoints(cpu)) { | |
dcbff19b | 901 | bool same_el = (arm_debug_target_el(env) == arm_current_el(env)); |
0eacea70 PM |
902 | if (extended_addresses_enabled(env)) { |
903 | env->exception.fsr = (1 << 9) | 0x22; | |
904 | } else { | |
905 | env->exception.fsr = 0x2; | |
906 | } | |
907 | /* FAR is UNKNOWN, so doesn't need setting */ | |
c6328599 PM |
908 | raise_exception(env, EXCP_PREFETCH_ABORT, |
909 | syn_breakpoint(same_el), | |
910 | arm_debug_target_el(env)); | |
0eacea70 | 911 | } |
3ff6fc91 PM |
912 | } |
913 | } | |
914 | ||
8984bd2e PB |
915 | /* ??? Flag setting arithmetic is awkward because we need to do comparisons. |
916 | The only way to do that in TCG is a conditional branch, which clobbers | |
917 | all our temporaries. For now implement these as helper functions. */ | |
918 | ||
8984bd2e PB |
919 | /* Similarly for variable shift instructions. */ |
920 | ||
9ef39277 | 921 | uint32_t HELPER(shl_cc)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t x, uint32_t i) |
8984bd2e PB |
922 | { |
923 | int shift = i & 0xff; | |
924 | if (shift >= 32) { | |
925 | if (shift == 32) | |
926 | env->CF = x & 1; | |
927 | else | |
928 | env->CF = 0; | |
929 | return 0; | |
930 | } else if (shift != 0) { | |
931 | env->CF = (x >> (32 - shift)) & 1; | |
932 | return x << shift; | |
933 | } | |
934 | return x; | |
935 | } | |
936 | ||
9ef39277 | 937 | uint32_t HELPER(shr_cc)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t x, uint32_t i) |
8984bd2e PB |
938 | { |
939 | int shift = i & 0xff; | |
940 | if (shift >= 32) { | |
941 | if (shift == 32) | |
942 | env->CF = (x >> 31) & 1; | |
943 | else | |
944 | env->CF = 0; | |
945 | return 0; | |
946 | } else if (shift != 0) { | |
947 | env->CF = (x >> (shift - 1)) & 1; | |
948 | return x >> shift; | |
949 | } | |
950 | return x; | |
951 | } | |
952 | ||
9ef39277 | 953 | uint32_t HELPER(sar_cc)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t x, uint32_t i) |
8984bd2e PB |
954 | { |
955 | int shift = i & 0xff; | |
956 | if (shift >= 32) { | |
957 | env->CF = (x >> 31) & 1; | |
958 | return (int32_t)x >> 31; | |
959 | } else if (shift != 0) { | |
960 | env->CF = (x >> (shift - 1)) & 1; | |
961 | return (int32_t)x >> shift; | |
962 | } | |
963 | return x; | |
964 | } | |
965 | ||
9ef39277 | 966 | uint32_t HELPER(ror_cc)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t x, uint32_t i) |
8984bd2e PB |
967 | { |
968 | int shift1, shift; | |
969 | shift1 = i & 0xff; | |
970 | shift = shift1 & 0x1f; | |
971 | if (shift == 0) { | |
972 | if (shift1 != 0) | |
973 | env->CF = (x >> 31) & 1; | |
974 | return x; | |
975 | } else { | |
976 | env->CF = (x >> (shift - 1)) & 1; | |
977 | return ((uint32_t)x >> shift) | (x << (32 - shift)); | |
978 | } | |
979 | } |