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Commit | Line | Data |
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2c9fade2 | 1 | /* |
5cbdb3a3 | 2 | * QEMU PowerPC 440 Bamboo board emulation |
2c9fade2 AJ |
3 | * |
4 | * Copyright 2007 IBM Corporation. | |
5 | * Authors: | |
acd1bf90 AG |
6 | * Jerone Young <[email protected]> |
7 | * Christian Ehrhardt <[email protected]> | |
8 | * Hollis Blanchard <[email protected]> | |
2c9fade2 AJ |
9 | * |
10 | * This work is licensed under the GNU GPL license version 2 or later. | |
11 | * | |
12 | */ | |
13 | ||
14 | #include "config.h" | |
15 | #include "qemu-common.h" | |
16 | #include "net.h" | |
17 | #include "hw.h" | |
18 | #include "pci.h" | |
2c9fade2 | 19 | #include "boards.h" |
2c9fade2 AJ |
20 | #include "kvm.h" |
21 | #include "kvm_ppc.h" | |
22 | #include "device_tree.h" | |
ca20cf32 BS |
23 | #include "loader.h" |
24 | #include "elf.h" | |
3e9f0113 | 25 | #include "exec-memory.h" |
488cb996 | 26 | #include "serial.h" |
3960b04d AG |
27 | #include "ppc.h" |
28 | #include "ppc405.h" | |
29 | #include "sysemu.h" | |
34ba1dc8 | 30 | #include "sysbus.h" |
2c9fade2 AJ |
31 | |
32 | #define BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE "bamboo.dtb" | |
33 | ||
ceee6da6 HB |
34 | /* from u-boot */ |
35 | #define KERNEL_ADDR 0x1000000 | |
36 | #define FDT_ADDR 0x1800000 | |
37 | #define RAMDISK_ADDR 0x1900000 | |
38 | ||
3960b04d AG |
39 | #define PPC440EP_PCI_CONFIG 0xeec00000 |
40 | #define PPC440EP_PCI_INTACK 0xeed00000 | |
41 | #define PPC440EP_PCI_SPECIAL 0xeed00000 | |
42 | #define PPC440EP_PCI_REGS 0xef400000 | |
43 | #define PPC440EP_PCI_IO 0xe8000000 | |
44 | #define PPC440EP_PCI_IOLEN 0x00010000 | |
45 | ||
46 | #define PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS 4 | |
47 | ||
48 | static const unsigned int ppc440ep_sdram_bank_sizes[] = { | |
49 | 256<<20, 128<<20, 64<<20, 32<<20, 16<<20, 8<<20, 0 | |
50 | }; | |
51 | ||
a8170e5e | 52 | static hwaddr entry; |
b10a04b5 | 53 | |
a8170e5e | 54 | static int bamboo_load_device_tree(hwaddr addr, |
2c9fade2 | 55 | uint32_t ramsize, |
a8170e5e AK |
56 | hwaddr initrd_base, |
57 | hwaddr initrd_size, | |
2c9fade2 AJ |
58 | const char *kernel_cmdline) |
59 | { | |
dbf916d8 | 60 | int ret = -1; |
3f0855b1 | 61 | #ifdef CONFIG_FDT |
5232fa59 | 62 | uint32_t mem_reg_property[] = { 0, 0, cpu_to_be32(ramsize) }; |
5cea8590 | 63 | char *filename; |
7ec632b4 | 64 | int fdt_size; |
dbf916d8 | 65 | void *fdt; |
7dadd40c AG |
66 | uint32_t tb_freq = 400000000; |
67 | uint32_t clock_freq = 400000000; | |
2c9fade2 | 68 | |
5cea8590 PB |
69 | filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE); |
70 | if (!filename) { | |
71 | goto out; | |
72 | } | |
73 | fdt = load_device_tree(filename, &fdt_size); | |
7267c094 | 74 | g_free(filename); |
5cea8590 | 75 | if (fdt == NULL) { |
2c9fade2 | 76 | goto out; |
5cea8590 | 77 | } |
2c9fade2 AJ |
78 | |
79 | /* Manipulate device tree in memory. */ | |
80 | ||
81 | ret = qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, "/memory", "reg", mem_reg_property, | |
82 | sizeof(mem_reg_property)); | |
83 | if (ret < 0) | |
84 | fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /memory/reg\n"); | |
85 | ||
86 | ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start", | |
87 | initrd_base); | |
88 | if (ret < 0) | |
89 | fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-start\n"); | |
90 | ||
91 | ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end", | |
92 | (initrd_base + initrd_size)); | |
93 | if (ret < 0) | |
94 | fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-end\n"); | |
95 | ||
96 | ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", | |
97 | kernel_cmdline); | |
98 | if (ret < 0) | |
99 | fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n"); | |
100 | ||
7dadd40c AG |
101 | /* Copy data from the host device tree into the guest. Since the guest can |
102 | * directly access the timebase without host involvement, we must expose | |
103 | * the correct frequencies. */ | |
a489f7f7 | 104 | if (kvm_enabled()) { |
7dadd40c AG |
105 | tb_freq = kvmppc_get_tbfreq(); |
106 | clock_freq = kvmppc_get_clockfreq(); | |
a489f7f7 | 107 | } |
2c9fade2 | 108 | |
7dadd40c AG |
109 | qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus/cpu@0", "clock-frequency", |
110 | clock_freq); | |
111 | qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus/cpu@0", "timebase-frequency", | |
112 | tb_freq); | |
2c9fade2 | 113 | |
04088adb | 114 | ret = rom_add_blob_fixed(BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE, fdt, fdt_size, addr); |
7267c094 | 115 | g_free(fdt); |
7ec632b4 | 116 | |
2c9fade2 AJ |
117 | out: |
118 | #endif | |
119 | ||
04088adb | 120 | return ret; |
2c9fade2 AJ |
121 | } |
122 | ||
72718e9a | 123 | /* Create reset TLB entries for BookE, spanning the 32bit addr space. */ |
e2684c0b | 124 | static void mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(CPUPPCState *env, |
72718e9a | 125 | target_ulong va, |
a8170e5e | 126 | hwaddr pa) |
72718e9a AG |
127 | { |
128 | ppcemb_tlb_t *tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[0]; | |
129 | ||
130 | tlb->attr = 0; | |
131 | tlb->prot = PAGE_VALID | ((PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC) << 4); | |
132 | tlb->size = 1 << 31; /* up to 0x80000000 */ | |
133 | tlb->EPN = va & TARGET_PAGE_MASK; | |
134 | tlb->RPN = pa & TARGET_PAGE_MASK; | |
135 | tlb->PID = 0; | |
136 | ||
137 | tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[1]; | |
138 | tlb->attr = 0; | |
139 | tlb->prot = PAGE_VALID | ((PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC) << 4); | |
140 | tlb->size = 1 << 31; /* up to 0xffffffff */ | |
141 | tlb->EPN = 0x80000000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK; | |
142 | tlb->RPN = 0x80000000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK; | |
143 | tlb->PID = 0; | |
144 | } | |
145 | ||
b10a04b5 AG |
146 | static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque) |
147 | { | |
182fbbf2 AF |
148 | PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque; |
149 | CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env; | |
b10a04b5 | 150 | |
182fbbf2 | 151 | cpu_reset(CPU(cpu)); |
b10a04b5 AG |
152 | env->gpr[1] = (16<<20) - 8; |
153 | env->gpr[3] = FDT_ADDR; | |
154 | env->nip = entry; | |
72718e9a AG |
155 | |
156 | /* Create a mapping for the kernel. */ | |
157 | mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(env, 0, 0); | |
b10a04b5 AG |
158 | } |
159 | ||
5f072e1f | 160 | static void bamboo_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args) |
2c9fade2 | 161 | { |
5f072e1f EH |
162 | ram_addr_t ram_size = args->ram_size; |
163 | const char *cpu_model = args->cpu_model; | |
164 | const char *kernel_filename = args->kernel_filename; | |
165 | const char *kernel_cmdline = args->kernel_cmdline; | |
166 | const char *initrd_filename = args->initrd_filename; | |
2c9fade2 | 167 | unsigned int pci_irq_nrs[4] = { 28, 27, 26, 25 }; |
3e9f0113 | 168 | MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory(); |
34ba1dc8 AG |
169 | MemoryRegion *ram_memories |
170 | = g_malloc(PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS * sizeof(*ram_memories)); | |
a8170e5e AK |
171 | hwaddr ram_bases[PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS]; |
172 | hwaddr ram_sizes[PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS]; | |
34ba1dc8 AG |
173 | qemu_irq *pic; |
174 | qemu_irq *irqs; | |
2c9fade2 | 175 | PCIBus *pcibus; |
322164e0 | 176 | PowerPCCPU *cpu; |
e2684c0b | 177 | CPUPPCState *env; |
2c9fade2 AJ |
178 | uint64_t elf_entry; |
179 | uint64_t elf_lowaddr; | |
a8170e5e | 180 | hwaddr loadaddr = 0; |
2c9fade2 | 181 | target_long initrd_size = 0; |
34ba1dc8 | 182 | DeviceState *dev; |
ceee6da6 | 183 | int success; |
2c9fade2 AJ |
184 | int i; |
185 | ||
186 | /* Setup CPU. */ | |
34ba1dc8 AG |
187 | if (cpu_model == NULL) { |
188 | cpu_model = "440EP"; | |
189 | } | |
322164e0 AF |
190 | cpu = cpu_ppc_init(cpu_model); |
191 | if (cpu == NULL) { | |
34ba1dc8 AG |
192 | fprintf(stderr, "Unable to initialize CPU!\n"); |
193 | exit(1); | |
194 | } | |
322164e0 | 195 | env = &cpu->env; |
34ba1dc8 | 196 | |
182fbbf2 | 197 | qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu); |
34ba1dc8 AG |
198 | ppc_booke_timers_init(env, 400000000, 0); |
199 | ppc_dcr_init(env, NULL, NULL); | |
200 | ||
201 | /* interrupt controller */ | |
202 | irqs = g_malloc0(sizeof(qemu_irq) * PPCUIC_OUTPUT_NB); | |
203 | irqs[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_INT] = ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC40x_INPUT_INT]; | |
204 | irqs[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_CINT] = ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC40x_INPUT_CINT]; | |
205 | pic = ppcuic_init(env, irqs, 0x0C0, 0, 1); | |
206 | ||
207 | /* SDRAM controller */ | |
208 | memset(ram_bases, 0, sizeof(ram_bases)); | |
209 | memset(ram_sizes, 0, sizeof(ram_sizes)); | |
210 | ram_size = ppc4xx_sdram_adjust(ram_size, PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS, | |
211 | ram_memories, | |
212 | ram_bases, ram_sizes, | |
213 | ppc440ep_sdram_bank_sizes); | |
214 | /* XXX 440EP's ECC interrupts are on UIC1, but we've only created UIC0. */ | |
215 | ppc4xx_sdram_init(env, pic[14], PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS, ram_memories, | |
216 | ram_bases, ram_sizes, 1); | |
217 | ||
218 | /* PCI */ | |
42c281a2 AF |
219 | dev = sysbus_create_varargs(TYPE_PPC4xx_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, |
220 | PPC440EP_PCI_CONFIG, | |
34ba1dc8 AG |
221 | pic[pci_irq_nrs[0]], pic[pci_irq_nrs[1]], |
222 | pic[pci_irq_nrs[2]], pic[pci_irq_nrs[3]], | |
223 | NULL); | |
224 | pcibus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0"); | |
225 | if (!pcibus) { | |
226 | fprintf(stderr, "couldn't create PCI controller!\n"); | |
227 | exit(1); | |
228 | } | |
229 | ||
230 | isa_mmio_init(PPC440EP_PCI_IO, PPC440EP_PCI_IOLEN); | |
231 | ||
232 | if (serial_hds[0] != NULL) { | |
233 | serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, 0xef600300, 0, pic[0], | |
234 | PPC_SERIAL_MM_BAUDBASE, serial_hds[0], | |
235 | DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN); | |
236 | } | |
237 | if (serial_hds[1] != NULL) { | |
238 | serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, 0xef600400, 0, pic[1], | |
239 | PPC_SERIAL_MM_BAUDBASE, serial_hds[1], | |
240 | DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN); | |
241 | } | |
2c9fade2 AJ |
242 | |
243 | if (pcibus) { | |
2c9fade2 AJ |
244 | /* Register network interfaces. */ |
245 | for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) { | |
cb457d76 AL |
246 | /* There are no PCI NICs on the Bamboo board, but there are |
247 | * PCI slots, so we can pick whatever default model we want. */ | |
07caea31 | 248 | pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], "e1000", NULL); |
2c9fade2 AJ |
249 | } |
250 | } | |
251 | ||
252 | /* Load kernel. */ | |
253 | if (kernel_filename) { | |
ceee6da6 HB |
254 | success = load_uimage(kernel_filename, &entry, &loadaddr, NULL); |
255 | if (success < 0) { | |
256 | success = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, &elf_entry, | |
257 | &elf_lowaddr, NULL, 1, ELF_MACHINE, 0); | |
2c9fade2 AJ |
258 | entry = elf_entry; |
259 | loadaddr = elf_lowaddr; | |
260 | } | |
261 | /* XXX try again as binary */ | |
ceee6da6 | 262 | if (success < 0) { |
2c9fade2 AJ |
263 | fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n", |
264 | kernel_filename); | |
265 | exit(1); | |
266 | } | |
267 | } | |
268 | ||
269 | /* Load initrd. */ | |
270 | if (initrd_filename) { | |
ceee6da6 HB |
271 | initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, RAMDISK_ADDR, |
272 | ram_size - RAMDISK_ADDR); | |
2c9fade2 AJ |
273 | |
274 | if (initrd_size < 0) { | |
ceee6da6 HB |
275 | fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load ram disk '%s' at %x\n", |
276 | initrd_filename, RAMDISK_ADDR); | |
2c9fade2 AJ |
277 | exit(1); |
278 | } | |
279 | } | |
280 | ||
281 | /* If we're loading a kernel directly, we must load the device tree too. */ | |
282 | if (kernel_filename) { | |
ceee6da6 HB |
283 | if (bamboo_load_device_tree(FDT_ADDR, ram_size, RAMDISK_ADDR, |
284 | initrd_size, kernel_cmdline) < 0) { | |
2c9fade2 AJ |
285 | fprintf(stderr, "couldn't load device tree\n"); |
286 | exit(1); | |
287 | } | |
2c9fade2 AJ |
288 | } |
289 | ||
290 | if (kvm_enabled()) | |
291 | kvmppc_init(); | |
292 | } | |
293 | ||
f80f9ec9 | 294 | static QEMUMachine bamboo_machine = { |
d3c4548b | 295 | .name = "bamboo", |
977b6b91 AS |
296 | .desc = "bamboo", |
297 | .init = bamboo_init, | |
977b6b91 AS |
298 | }; |
299 | ||
f80f9ec9 AL |
300 | static void bamboo_machine_init(void) |
301 | { | |
302 | qemu_register_machine(&bamboo_machine); | |
303 | } | |
304 | ||
305 | machine_init(bamboo_machine_init); |