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target-arm: A64: Correct updates to FAR and ESR on exceptions
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1/*
2 * QEMU ARM CPU -- internal functions and types
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2014 Linaro Ltd
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
9 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, see
18 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html>
19 *
20 * This header defines functions, types, etc which need to be shared
21 * between different source files within target-arm/ but which are
22 * private to it and not required by the rest of QEMU.
23 */
24
25#ifndef TARGET_ARM_INTERNALS_H
26#define TARGET_ARM_INTERNALS_H
27
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28static inline bool excp_is_internal(int excp)
29{
30 /* Return true if this exception number represents a QEMU-internal
31 * exception that will not be passed to the guest.
32 */
33 return excp == EXCP_INTERRUPT
34 || excp == EXCP_HLT
35 || excp == EXCP_DEBUG
36 || excp == EXCP_HALTED
37 || excp == EXCP_EXCEPTION_EXIT
38 || excp == EXCP_KERNEL_TRAP
39 || excp == EXCP_STREX;
40}
41
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42/* Exception names for debug logging; note that not all of these
43 * precisely correspond to architectural exceptions.
44 */
45static const char * const excnames[] = {
46 [EXCP_UDEF] = "Undefined Instruction",
47 [EXCP_SWI] = "SVC",
48 [EXCP_PREFETCH_ABORT] = "Prefetch Abort",
49 [EXCP_DATA_ABORT] = "Data Abort",
50 [EXCP_IRQ] = "IRQ",
51 [EXCP_FIQ] = "FIQ",
52 [EXCP_BKPT] = "Breakpoint",
53 [EXCP_EXCEPTION_EXIT] = "QEMU v7M exception exit",
54 [EXCP_KERNEL_TRAP] = "QEMU intercept of kernel commpage",
55 [EXCP_STREX] = "QEMU intercept of STREX",
56};
57
58static inline void arm_log_exception(int idx)
59{
60 if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_INT)) {
61 const char *exc = NULL;
62
63 if (idx >= 0 && idx < ARRAY_SIZE(excnames)) {
64 exc = excnames[idx];
65 }
66 if (!exc) {
67 exc = "unknown";
68 }
69 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "Taking exception %d [%s]\n", idx, exc);
70 }
71}
72
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73/* Scale factor for generic timers, ie number of ns per tick.
74 * This gives a 62.5MHz timer.
75 */
76#define GTIMER_SCALE 16
77
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78/*
79 * For AArch64, map a given EL to an index in the banked_spsr array.
80 */
81static inline unsigned int aarch64_banked_spsr_index(unsigned int el)
82{
83 static const unsigned int map[4] = {
84 [1] = 0, /* EL1. */
85 [2] = 6, /* EL2. */
86 [3] = 7, /* EL3. */
87 };
88 assert(el >= 1 && el <= 3);
89 return map[el];
90}
91
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92int bank_number(int mode);
93void switch_mode(CPUARMState *, int);
94void arm_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(ARMCPU *cpu);
95void arm_translate_init(void);
96
97enum arm_fprounding {
98 FPROUNDING_TIEEVEN,
99 FPROUNDING_POSINF,
100 FPROUNDING_NEGINF,
101 FPROUNDING_ZERO,
102 FPROUNDING_TIEAWAY,
103 FPROUNDING_ODD
104};
105
106int arm_rmode_to_sf(int rmode);
107
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108static inline void aarch64_save_sp(CPUARMState *env, int el)
109{
110 if (env->pstate & PSTATE_SP) {
111 env->sp_el[el] = env->xregs[31];
112 } else {
113 env->sp_el[0] = env->xregs[31];
114 }
115}
116
117static inline void aarch64_restore_sp(CPUARMState *env, int el)
118{
119 if (env->pstate & PSTATE_SP) {
120 env->xregs[31] = env->sp_el[el];
121 } else {
122 env->xregs[31] = env->sp_el[0];
123 }
124}
125
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126static inline void update_spsel(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t imm)
127{
61d4b215 128 unsigned int cur_el = arm_current_pl(env);
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129 /* Update PSTATE SPSel bit; this requires us to update the
130 * working stack pointer in xregs[31].
131 */
132 if (!((imm ^ env->pstate) & PSTATE_SP)) {
133 return;
134 }
9208b961 135 aarch64_save_sp(env, cur_el);
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136 env->pstate = deposit32(env->pstate, 0, 1, imm);
137
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138 /* We rely on illegal updates to SPsel from EL0 to get trapped
139 * at translation time.
f502cfc2 140 */
61d4b215 141 assert(cur_el >= 1 && cur_el <= 3);
9208b961 142 aarch64_restore_sp(env, cur_el);
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143}
144
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145/* Return true if extended addresses are enabled.
146 * This is always the case if our translation regime is 64 bit,
147 * but depends on TTBCR.EAE for 32 bit.
148 */
149static inline bool extended_addresses_enabled(CPUARMState *env)
150{
151 return arm_el_is_aa64(env, 1)
152 || ((arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_LPAE)
153 && (env->cp15.c2_control & TTBCR_EAE)));
154}
155
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156/* Valid Syndrome Register EC field values */
157enum arm_exception_class {
158 EC_UNCATEGORIZED = 0x00,
159 EC_WFX_TRAP = 0x01,
160 EC_CP15RTTRAP = 0x03,
161 EC_CP15RRTTRAP = 0x04,
162 EC_CP14RTTRAP = 0x05,
163 EC_CP14DTTRAP = 0x06,
164 EC_ADVSIMDFPACCESSTRAP = 0x07,
165 EC_FPIDTRAP = 0x08,
166 EC_CP14RRTTRAP = 0x0c,
167 EC_ILLEGALSTATE = 0x0e,
168 EC_AA32_SVC = 0x11,
169 EC_AA32_HVC = 0x12,
170 EC_AA32_SMC = 0x13,
171 EC_AA64_SVC = 0x15,
172 EC_AA64_HVC = 0x16,
173 EC_AA64_SMC = 0x17,
174 EC_SYSTEMREGISTERTRAP = 0x18,
175 EC_INSNABORT = 0x20,
176 EC_INSNABORT_SAME_EL = 0x21,
177 EC_PCALIGNMENT = 0x22,
178 EC_DATAABORT = 0x24,
179 EC_DATAABORT_SAME_EL = 0x25,
180 EC_SPALIGNMENT = 0x26,
181 EC_AA32_FPTRAP = 0x28,
182 EC_AA64_FPTRAP = 0x2c,
183 EC_SERROR = 0x2f,
184 EC_BREAKPOINT = 0x30,
185 EC_BREAKPOINT_SAME_EL = 0x31,
186 EC_SOFTWARESTEP = 0x32,
187 EC_SOFTWARESTEP_SAME_EL = 0x33,
188 EC_WATCHPOINT = 0x34,
189 EC_WATCHPOINT_SAME_EL = 0x35,
190 EC_AA32_BKPT = 0x38,
191 EC_VECTORCATCH = 0x3a,
192 EC_AA64_BKPT = 0x3c,
193};
194
195#define ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT 26
196#define ARM_EL_IL_SHIFT 25
197#define ARM_EL_IL (1 << ARM_EL_IL_SHIFT)
198
199/* Utility functions for constructing various kinds of syndrome value.
200 * Note that in general we follow the AArch64 syndrome values; in a
201 * few cases the value in HSR for exceptions taken to AArch32 Hyp
202 * mode differs slightly, so if we ever implemented Hyp mode then the
203 * syndrome value would need some massaging on exception entry.
204 * (One example of this is that AArch64 defaults to IL bit set for
205 * exceptions which don't specifically indicate information about the
206 * trapping instruction, whereas AArch32 defaults to IL bit clear.)
207 */
208static inline uint32_t syn_uncategorized(void)
209{
210 return (EC_UNCATEGORIZED << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL;
211}
212
213static inline uint32_t syn_aa64_svc(uint32_t imm16)
214{
215 return (EC_AA64_SVC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (imm16 & 0xffff);
216}
217
218static inline uint32_t syn_aa32_svc(uint32_t imm16, bool is_thumb)
219{
220 return (EC_AA32_SVC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (imm16 & 0xffff)
221 | (is_thumb ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL);
222}
223
224static inline uint32_t syn_aa64_bkpt(uint32_t imm16)
225{
226 return (EC_AA64_BKPT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (imm16 & 0xffff);
227}
228
229static inline uint32_t syn_aa32_bkpt(uint32_t imm16, bool is_thumb)
230{
231 return (EC_AA32_BKPT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (imm16 & 0xffff)
232 | (is_thumb ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL);
233}
234
235static inline uint32_t syn_aa64_sysregtrap(int op0, int op1, int op2,
236 int crn, int crm, int rt,
237 int isread)
238{
239 return (EC_SYSTEMREGISTERTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL
240 | (op0 << 20) | (op2 << 17) | (op1 << 14) | (crn << 10) | (rt << 5)
241 | (crm << 1) | isread;
242}
243
244static inline uint32_t syn_cp14_rt_trap(int cv, int cond, int opc1, int opc2,
245 int crn, int crm, int rt, int isread,
246 bool is_thumb)
247{
248 return (EC_CP14RTTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
249 | (is_thumb ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL)
250 | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | (opc2 << 17) | (opc1 << 14)
251 | (crn << 10) | (rt << 5) | (crm << 1) | isread;
252}
253
254static inline uint32_t syn_cp15_rt_trap(int cv, int cond, int opc1, int opc2,
255 int crn, int crm, int rt, int isread,
256 bool is_thumb)
257{
258 return (EC_CP15RTTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
259 | (is_thumb ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL)
260 | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | (opc2 << 17) | (opc1 << 14)
261 | (crn << 10) | (rt << 5) | (crm << 1) | isread;
262}
263
264static inline uint32_t syn_cp14_rrt_trap(int cv, int cond, int opc1, int crm,
265 int rt, int rt2, int isread,
266 bool is_thumb)
267{
268 return (EC_CP14RRTTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
269 | (is_thumb ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL)
270 | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | (opc1 << 16)
271 | (rt2 << 10) | (rt << 5) | (crm << 1) | isread;
272}
273
274static inline uint32_t syn_cp15_rrt_trap(int cv, int cond, int opc1, int crm,
275 int rt, int rt2, int isread,
276 bool is_thumb)
277{
278 return (EC_CP15RRTTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
279 | (is_thumb ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL)
280 | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | (opc1 << 16)
281 | (rt2 << 10) | (rt << 5) | (crm << 1) | isread;
282}
283
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284static inline uint32_t syn_fp_access_trap(int cv, int cond, bool is_thumb)
285{
286 return (EC_ADVSIMDFPACCESSTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
287 | (is_thumb ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL)
288 | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20);
289}
290
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291static inline uint32_t syn_insn_abort(int same_el, int ea, int s1ptw, int fsc)
292{
293 return (EC_INSNABORT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
294 | (ea << 9) | (s1ptw << 7) | fsc;
295}
296
297static inline uint32_t syn_data_abort(int same_el, int ea, int cm, int s1ptw,
298 int wnr, int fsc)
299{
300 return (EC_DATAABORT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
301 | (ea << 9) | (cm << 8) | (s1ptw << 7) | (wnr << 6) | fsc;
302}
303
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304static inline uint32_t syn_swstep(int same_el, int isv, int ex)
305{
306 return (EC_SOFTWARESTEP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
307 | (isv << 24) | (ex << 6) | 0x22;
308}
309
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310static inline uint32_t syn_watchpoint(int same_el, int cm, int wnr)
311{
312 return (EC_WATCHPOINT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
313 | (cm << 8) | (wnr << 6) | 0x22;
314}
315
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316static inline uint32_t syn_breakpoint(int same_el)
317{
318 return (EC_BREAKPOINT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
319 | ARM_EL_IL | 0x22;
320}
321
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322/* Update a QEMU watchpoint based on the information the guest has set in the
323 * DBGWCR<n>_EL1 and DBGWVR<n>_EL1 registers.
324 */
325void hw_watchpoint_update(ARMCPU *cpu, int n);
326/* Update the QEMU watchpoints for every guest watchpoint. This does a
327 * complete delete-and-reinstate of the QEMU watchpoint list and so is
328 * suitable for use after migration or on reset.
329 */
330void hw_watchpoint_update_all(ARMCPU *cpu);
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331/* Update a QEMU breakpoint based on the information the guest has set in the
332 * DBGBCR<n>_EL1 and DBGBVR<n>_EL1 registers.
333 */
334void hw_breakpoint_update(ARMCPU *cpu, int n);
335/* Update the QEMU breakpoints for every guest breakpoint. This does a
336 * complete delete-and-reinstate of the QEMU breakpoint list and so is
337 * suitable for use after migration or on reset.
338 */
339void hw_breakpoint_update_all(ARMCPU *cpu);
9ee98ce8 340
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341/* Callback function for when a watchpoint or breakpoint triggers. */
342void arm_debug_excp_handler(CPUState *cs);
343
ccd38087 344#endif
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