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cbc5b5f3 JJ |
1 | /* |
2 | * QEMU PC System Firmware | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard | |
5 | * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Intel Corporation | |
6 | * | |
7 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | |
8 | * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | |
9 | * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | |
10 | * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | |
11 | * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | |
12 | * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | |
13 | * | |
14 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | |
15 | * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
16 | * | |
17 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
18 | * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
19 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL | |
20 | * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | |
21 | * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | |
22 | * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN | |
23 | * THE SOFTWARE. | |
24 | */ | |
25 | ||
9c17d615 | 26 | #include "sysemu/blockdev.h" |
90ccf9f6 JJ |
27 | #include "sysbus.h" |
28 | #include "hw.h" | |
cbc5b5f3 | 29 | #include "pc.h" |
bd183c79 | 30 | #include "hw/boards.h" |
cbc5b5f3 | 31 | #include "loader.h" |
9c17d615 | 32 | #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" |
bd183c79 | 33 | #include "flash.h" |
9c17d615 | 34 | #include "sysemu/kvm.h" |
cbc5b5f3 JJ |
35 | |
36 | #define BIOS_FILENAME "bios.bin" | |
37 | ||
90ccf9f6 JJ |
38 | typedef struct PcSysFwDevice { |
39 | SysBusDevice busdev; | |
40 | uint8_t rom_only; | |
41 | } PcSysFwDevice; | |
42 | ||
bd183c79 JJ |
43 | static void pc_isa_bios_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory, |
44 | MemoryRegion *flash_mem, | |
45 | int ram_size) | |
46 | { | |
47 | int isa_bios_size; | |
48 | MemoryRegion *isa_bios; | |
49 | uint64_t flash_size; | |
50 | void *flash_ptr, *isa_bios_ptr; | |
51 | ||
52 | flash_size = memory_region_size(flash_mem); | |
53 | ||
54 | /* map the last 128KB of the BIOS in ISA space */ | |
55 | isa_bios_size = flash_size; | |
56 | if (isa_bios_size > (128 * 1024)) { | |
57 | isa_bios_size = 128 * 1024; | |
58 | } | |
59 | isa_bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*isa_bios)); | |
60 | memory_region_init_ram(isa_bios, "isa-bios", isa_bios_size); | |
61 | vmstate_register_ram_global(isa_bios); | |
62 | memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory, | |
63 | 0x100000 - isa_bios_size, | |
64 | isa_bios, | |
65 | 1); | |
66 | ||
67 | /* copy ISA rom image from top of flash memory */ | |
68 | flash_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(flash_mem); | |
69 | isa_bios_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(isa_bios); | |
70 | memcpy(isa_bios_ptr, | |
71 | ((uint8_t*)flash_ptr) + (flash_size - isa_bios_size), | |
72 | isa_bios_size); | |
73 | ||
74 | memory_region_set_readonly(isa_bios, true); | |
75 | } | |
76 | ||
77 | static void pc_fw_add_pflash_drv(void) | |
78 | { | |
79 | QemuOpts *opts; | |
80 | QEMUMachine *machine; | |
81 | char *filename; | |
82 | ||
83 | if (bios_name == NULL) { | |
84 | bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME; | |
85 | } | |
86 | filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name); | |
e7b1d0ea MA |
87 | if (!filename) { |
88 | error_report("Can't open BIOS image %s", bios_name); | |
89 | exit(1); | |
90 | } | |
bd183c79 JJ |
91 | |
92 | opts = drive_add(IF_PFLASH, -1, filename, "readonly=on"); | |
9cf1f002 SW |
93 | |
94 | g_free(filename); | |
95 | ||
bd183c79 JJ |
96 | if (opts == NULL) { |
97 | return; | |
98 | } | |
99 | ||
100 | machine = find_default_machine(); | |
101 | if (machine == NULL) { | |
102 | return; | |
103 | } | |
104 | ||
2d0d2837 | 105 | if (!drive_init(opts, machine->block_default_type)) { |
654598c9 MA |
106 | qemu_opts_del(opts); |
107 | } | |
bd183c79 JJ |
108 | } |
109 | ||
110 | static void pc_system_flash_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory, | |
111 | DriveInfo *pflash_drv) | |
112 | { | |
113 | BlockDriverState *bdrv; | |
114 | int64_t size; | |
a8170e5e | 115 | hwaddr phys_addr; |
bd183c79 JJ |
116 | int sector_bits, sector_size; |
117 | pflash_t *system_flash; | |
118 | MemoryRegion *flash_mem; | |
119 | ||
120 | bdrv = pflash_drv->bdrv; | |
121 | size = bdrv_getlength(pflash_drv->bdrv); | |
122 | sector_bits = 12; | |
123 | sector_size = 1 << sector_bits; | |
124 | ||
125 | if ((size % sector_size) != 0) { | |
126 | fprintf(stderr, | |
127 | "qemu: PC system firmware (pflash) must be a multiple of 0x%x\n", | |
128 | sector_size); | |
129 | exit(1); | |
130 | } | |
131 | ||
132 | phys_addr = 0x100000000ULL - size; | |
133 | system_flash = pflash_cfi01_register(phys_addr, NULL, "system.flash", size, | |
134 | bdrv, sector_size, size >> sector_bits, | |
135 | 1, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0); | |
136 | flash_mem = pflash_cfi01_get_memory(system_flash); | |
137 | ||
138 | pc_isa_bios_init(rom_memory, flash_mem, size); | |
139 | } | |
140 | ||
141 | static void old_pc_system_rom_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory) | |
cbc5b5f3 JJ |
142 | { |
143 | char *filename; | |
144 | MemoryRegion *bios, *isa_bios; | |
145 | int bios_size, isa_bios_size; | |
146 | int ret; | |
147 | ||
148 | /* BIOS load */ | |
149 | if (bios_name == NULL) { | |
150 | bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME; | |
151 | } | |
152 | filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name); | |
153 | if (filename) { | |
154 | bios_size = get_image_size(filename); | |
155 | } else { | |
156 | bios_size = -1; | |
157 | } | |
158 | if (bios_size <= 0 || | |
159 | (bios_size % 65536) != 0) { | |
160 | goto bios_error; | |
161 | } | |
162 | bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*bios)); | |
163 | memory_region_init_ram(bios, "pc.bios", bios_size); | |
164 | vmstate_register_ram_global(bios); | |
165 | memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true); | |
166 | ret = rom_add_file_fixed(bios_name, (uint32_t)(-bios_size), -1); | |
167 | if (ret != 0) { | |
168 | bios_error: | |
169 | fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load PC BIOS '%s'\n", bios_name); | |
170 | exit(1); | |
171 | } | |
172 | if (filename) { | |
173 | g_free(filename); | |
174 | } | |
175 | ||
176 | /* map the last 128KB of the BIOS in ISA space */ | |
177 | isa_bios_size = bios_size; | |
178 | if (isa_bios_size > (128 * 1024)) { | |
179 | isa_bios_size = 128 * 1024; | |
180 | } | |
181 | isa_bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*isa_bios)); | |
182 | memory_region_init_alias(isa_bios, "isa-bios", bios, | |
183 | bios_size - isa_bios_size, isa_bios_size); | |
184 | memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory, | |
185 | 0x100000 - isa_bios_size, | |
186 | isa_bios, | |
187 | 1); | |
188 | memory_region_set_readonly(isa_bios, true); | |
189 | ||
190 | /* map all the bios at the top of memory */ | |
191 | memory_region_add_subregion(rom_memory, | |
192 | (uint32_t)(-bios_size), | |
193 | bios); | |
194 | } | |
195 | ||
196 | void pc_system_firmware_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory) | |
197 | { | |
bd183c79 | 198 | DriveInfo *pflash_drv; |
90ccf9f6 JJ |
199 | PcSysFwDevice *sysfw_dev; |
200 | ||
201 | sysfw_dev = (PcSysFwDevice*) qdev_create(NULL, "pc-sysfw"); | |
202 | ||
1d38574f AL |
203 | qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(sysfw_dev)); |
204 | ||
bd183c79 JJ |
205 | if (sysfw_dev->rom_only) { |
206 | old_pc_system_rom_init(rom_memory); | |
207 | return; | |
208 | } | |
209 | ||
210 | pflash_drv = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0); | |
211 | ||
212 | /* Currently KVM cannot execute from device memory. | |
213 | Use old rom based firmware initialization for KVM. */ | |
214 | if (kvm_enabled()) { | |
215 | if (pflash_drv != NULL) { | |
216 | fprintf(stderr, "qemu: pflash cannot be used with kvm enabled\n"); | |
217 | exit(1); | |
218 | } else { | |
219 | sysfw_dev->rom_only = 1; | |
220 | old_pc_system_rom_init(rom_memory); | |
221 | return; | |
222 | } | |
223 | } | |
224 | ||
225 | /* If a pflash drive is not found, then create one using | |
226 | the bios filename. */ | |
227 | if (pflash_drv == NULL) { | |
228 | pc_fw_add_pflash_drv(); | |
229 | pflash_drv = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0); | |
230 | } | |
231 | ||
232 | if (pflash_drv != NULL) { | |
233 | pc_system_flash_init(rom_memory, pflash_drv); | |
234 | } else { | |
235 | fprintf(stderr, "qemu: PC system firmware (pflash) not available\n"); | |
236 | exit(1); | |
237 | } | |
cbc5b5f3 JJ |
238 | } |
239 | ||
90ccf9f6 | 240 | static Property pcsysfw_properties[] = { |
1b89fafe | 241 | DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("rom_only", PcSysFwDevice, rom_only, 0), |
90ccf9f6 JJ |
242 | DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(), |
243 | }; | |
244 | ||
1d38574f AL |
245 | static int pcsysfw_init(DeviceState *dev) |
246 | { | |
247 | return 0; | |
248 | } | |
249 | ||
90ccf9f6 JJ |
250 | static void pcsysfw_class_init (ObjectClass *klass, void *data) |
251 | { | |
252 | DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS (klass); | |
253 | ||
254 | dc->desc = "PC System Firmware"; | |
1d38574f | 255 | dc->init = pcsysfw_init; |
90ccf9f6 JJ |
256 | dc->props = pcsysfw_properties; |
257 | } | |
258 | ||
8c43a6f0 | 259 | static const TypeInfo pcsysfw_info = { |
90ccf9f6 JJ |
260 | .name = "pc-sysfw", |
261 | .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE, | |
262 | .instance_size = sizeof (PcSysFwDevice), | |
263 | .class_init = pcsysfw_class_init, | |
264 | }; | |
265 | ||
266 | static void pcsysfw_register (void) | |
267 | { | |
268 | type_register_static (&pcsysfw_info); | |
269 | } | |
270 | ||
271 | type_init (pcsysfw_register); | |
cbc5b5f3 | 272 |