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acbe4801 KW |
1 | /* |
2 | * IDE test cases | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2013 Kevin Wolf <[email protected]> | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | |
7 | * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | |
8 | * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | |
9 | * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | |
10 | * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | |
11 | * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | |
12 | * | |
13 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | |
14 | * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
17 | * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
18 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL | |
19 | * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | |
20 | * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | |
21 | * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN | |
22 | * THE SOFTWARE. | |
23 | */ | |
24 | ||
25 | #include <stdint.h> | |
26 | #include <string.h> | |
27 | #include <stdio.h> | |
28 | ||
29 | #include <glib.h> | |
30 | ||
31 | #include "libqtest.h" | |
b95739dc KW |
32 | #include "libqos/pci-pc.h" |
33 | #include "libqos/malloc-pc.h" | |
acbe4801 KW |
34 | |
35 | #include "qemu-common.h" | |
b95739dc KW |
36 | #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h" |
37 | #include "hw/pci/pci_regs.h" | |
acbe4801 KW |
38 | |
39 | #define TEST_IMAGE_SIZE 64 * 1024 * 1024 | |
40 | ||
41 | #define IDE_PCI_DEV 1 | |
42 | #define IDE_PCI_FUNC 1 | |
43 | ||
44 | #define IDE_BASE 0x1f0 | |
45 | #define IDE_PRIMARY_IRQ 14 | |
46 | ||
47 | enum { | |
48 | reg_data = 0x0, | |
49 | reg_nsectors = 0x2, | |
50 | reg_lba_low = 0x3, | |
51 | reg_lba_middle = 0x4, | |
52 | reg_lba_high = 0x5, | |
53 | reg_device = 0x6, | |
54 | reg_status = 0x7, | |
55 | reg_command = 0x7, | |
56 | }; | |
57 | ||
58 | enum { | |
59 | BSY = 0x80, | |
60 | DRDY = 0x40, | |
61 | DF = 0x20, | |
62 | DRQ = 0x08, | |
63 | ERR = 0x01, | |
64 | }; | |
65 | ||
66 | enum { | |
b95739dc KW |
67 | LBA = 0x40, |
68 | }; | |
69 | ||
70 | enum { | |
71 | bmreg_cmd = 0x0, | |
72 | bmreg_status = 0x2, | |
73 | bmreg_prdt = 0x4, | |
74 | }; | |
75 | ||
76 | enum { | |
77 | CMD_READ_DMA = 0xc8, | |
78 | CMD_WRITE_DMA = 0xca, | |
acbe4801 | 79 | CMD_IDENTIFY = 0xec, |
948eaed1 KW |
80 | |
81 | CMDF_ABORT = 0x100, | |
acbe4801 KW |
82 | }; |
83 | ||
b95739dc KW |
84 | enum { |
85 | BM_CMD_START = 0x1, | |
86 | BM_CMD_WRITE = 0x8, /* write = from device to memory */ | |
87 | }; | |
88 | ||
89 | enum { | |
90 | BM_STS_ACTIVE = 0x1, | |
91 | BM_STS_ERROR = 0x2, | |
92 | BM_STS_INTR = 0x4, | |
93 | }; | |
94 | ||
95 | enum { | |
96 | PRDT_EOT = 0x80000000, | |
97 | }; | |
98 | ||
acbe4801 KW |
99 | #define assert_bit_set(data, mask) g_assert_cmphex((data) & (mask), ==, (mask)) |
100 | #define assert_bit_clear(data, mask) g_assert_cmphex((data) & (mask), ==, 0) | |
101 | ||
b95739dc KW |
102 | static QPCIBus *pcibus = NULL; |
103 | static QGuestAllocator *guest_malloc; | |
104 | ||
acbe4801 KW |
105 | static char tmp_path[] = "/tmp/qtest.XXXXXX"; |
106 | ||
107 | static void ide_test_start(const char *cmdline_fmt, ...) | |
108 | { | |
109 | va_list ap; | |
110 | char *cmdline; | |
111 | ||
112 | va_start(ap, cmdline_fmt); | |
113 | cmdline = g_strdup_vprintf(cmdline_fmt, ap); | |
114 | va_end(ap); | |
115 | ||
116 | qtest_start(cmdline); | |
117 | qtest_irq_intercept_in(global_qtest, "ioapic"); | |
b95739dc | 118 | guest_malloc = pc_alloc_init(); |
acbe4801 KW |
119 | } |
120 | ||
121 | static void ide_test_quit(void) | |
122 | { | |
123 | qtest_quit(global_qtest); | |
124 | } | |
125 | ||
b95739dc KW |
126 | static QPCIDevice *get_pci_device(uint16_t *bmdma_base) |
127 | { | |
128 | QPCIDevice *dev; | |
129 | uint16_t vendor_id, device_id; | |
130 | ||
131 | if (!pcibus) { | |
132 | pcibus = qpci_init_pc(); | |
133 | } | |
134 | ||
135 | /* Find PCI device and verify it's the right one */ | |
136 | dev = qpci_device_find(pcibus, QPCI_DEVFN(IDE_PCI_DEV, IDE_PCI_FUNC)); | |
137 | g_assert(dev != NULL); | |
138 | ||
139 | vendor_id = qpci_config_readw(dev, PCI_VENDOR_ID); | |
140 | device_id = qpci_config_readw(dev, PCI_DEVICE_ID); | |
141 | g_assert(vendor_id == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL); | |
142 | g_assert(device_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371SB_1); | |
143 | ||
144 | /* Map bmdma BAR */ | |
145 | *bmdma_base = (uint16_t)(uintptr_t) qpci_iomap(dev, 4); | |
146 | ||
147 | qpci_device_enable(dev); | |
148 | ||
149 | return dev; | |
150 | } | |
151 | ||
152 | static void free_pci_device(QPCIDevice *dev) | |
153 | { | |
154 | /* libqos doesn't have a function for this, so free it manually */ | |
155 | g_free(dev); | |
156 | } | |
157 | ||
158 | typedef struct PrdtEntry { | |
159 | uint32_t addr; | |
160 | uint32_t size; | |
161 | } QEMU_PACKED PrdtEntry; | |
162 | ||
163 | #define assert_bit_set(data, mask) g_assert_cmphex((data) & (mask), ==, (mask)) | |
164 | #define assert_bit_clear(data, mask) g_assert_cmphex((data) & (mask), ==, 0) | |
165 | ||
166 | static int send_dma_request(int cmd, uint64_t sector, int nb_sectors, | |
167 | PrdtEntry *prdt, int prdt_entries) | |
168 | { | |
169 | QPCIDevice *dev; | |
170 | uint16_t bmdma_base; | |
171 | uintptr_t guest_prdt; | |
172 | size_t len; | |
173 | bool from_dev; | |
174 | uint8_t status; | |
948eaed1 | 175 | int flags; |
b95739dc KW |
176 | |
177 | dev = get_pci_device(&bmdma_base); | |
178 | ||
948eaed1 KW |
179 | flags = cmd & ~0xff; |
180 | cmd &= 0xff; | |
181 | ||
b95739dc KW |
182 | switch (cmd) { |
183 | case CMD_READ_DMA: | |
184 | from_dev = true; | |
185 | break; | |
186 | case CMD_WRITE_DMA: | |
187 | from_dev = false; | |
188 | break; | |
189 | default: | |
190 | g_assert_not_reached(); | |
191 | } | |
192 | ||
193 | /* Select device 0 */ | |
194 | outb(IDE_BASE + reg_device, 0 | LBA); | |
195 | ||
196 | /* Stop any running transfer, clear any pending interrupt */ | |
197 | outb(bmdma_base + bmreg_cmd, 0); | |
198 | outb(bmdma_base + bmreg_status, BM_STS_INTR); | |
199 | ||
200 | /* Setup PRDT */ | |
201 | len = sizeof(*prdt) * prdt_entries; | |
202 | guest_prdt = guest_alloc(guest_malloc, len); | |
203 | memwrite(guest_prdt, prdt, len); | |
204 | outl(bmdma_base + bmreg_prdt, guest_prdt); | |
205 | ||
206 | /* ATA DMA command */ | |
207 | outb(IDE_BASE + reg_nsectors, nb_sectors); | |
208 | ||
209 | outb(IDE_BASE + reg_lba_low, sector & 0xff); | |
210 | outb(IDE_BASE + reg_lba_middle, (sector >> 8) & 0xff); | |
211 | outb(IDE_BASE + reg_lba_high, (sector >> 16) & 0xff); | |
212 | ||
213 | outb(IDE_BASE + reg_command, cmd); | |
214 | ||
215 | /* Start DMA transfer */ | |
216 | outb(bmdma_base + bmreg_cmd, BM_CMD_START | (from_dev ? BM_CMD_WRITE : 0)); | |
217 | ||
948eaed1 KW |
218 | if (flags & CMDF_ABORT) { |
219 | outb(bmdma_base + bmreg_cmd, 0); | |
220 | } | |
221 | ||
b95739dc KW |
222 | /* Wait for the DMA transfer to complete */ |
223 | do { | |
224 | status = inb(bmdma_base + bmreg_status); | |
225 | } while ((status & (BM_STS_ACTIVE | BM_STS_INTR)) == BM_STS_ACTIVE); | |
226 | ||
227 | g_assert_cmpint(get_irq(IDE_PRIMARY_IRQ), ==, !!(status & BM_STS_INTR)); | |
228 | ||
229 | /* Check IDE status code */ | |
230 | assert_bit_set(inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status), DRDY); | |
231 | assert_bit_clear(inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status), BSY | DRQ); | |
232 | ||
233 | /* Reading the status register clears the IRQ */ | |
234 | g_assert(!get_irq(IDE_PRIMARY_IRQ)); | |
235 | ||
236 | /* Stop DMA transfer if still active */ | |
237 | if (status & BM_STS_ACTIVE) { | |
238 | outb(bmdma_base + bmreg_cmd, 0); | |
239 | } | |
240 | ||
241 | free_pci_device(dev); | |
242 | ||
243 | return status; | |
244 | } | |
245 | ||
246 | static void test_bmdma_simple_rw(void) | |
247 | { | |
248 | uint8_t status; | |
249 | uint8_t *buf; | |
250 | uint8_t *cmpbuf; | |
251 | size_t len = 512; | |
252 | uintptr_t guest_buf = guest_alloc(guest_malloc, len); | |
253 | ||
254 | PrdtEntry prdt[] = { | |
262f27b9 KW |
255 | { |
256 | .addr = cpu_to_le32(guest_buf), | |
257 | .size = cpu_to_le32(len | PRDT_EOT), | |
258 | }, | |
b95739dc KW |
259 | }; |
260 | ||
261 | buf = g_malloc(len); | |
262 | cmpbuf = g_malloc(len); | |
263 | ||
264 | /* Write 0x55 pattern to sector 0 */ | |
265 | memset(buf, 0x55, len); | |
266 | memwrite(guest_buf, buf, len); | |
267 | ||
268 | status = send_dma_request(CMD_WRITE_DMA, 0, 1, prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt)); | |
269 | g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, BM_STS_INTR); | |
270 | assert_bit_clear(inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status), DF | ERR); | |
271 | ||
272 | /* Write 0xaa pattern to sector 1 */ | |
273 | memset(buf, 0xaa, len); | |
274 | memwrite(guest_buf, buf, len); | |
275 | ||
276 | status = send_dma_request(CMD_WRITE_DMA, 1, 1, prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt)); | |
277 | g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, BM_STS_INTR); | |
278 | assert_bit_clear(inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status), DF | ERR); | |
279 | ||
280 | /* Read and verify 0x55 pattern in sector 0 */ | |
281 | memset(cmpbuf, 0x55, len); | |
282 | ||
283 | status = send_dma_request(CMD_READ_DMA, 0, 1, prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt)); | |
284 | g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, BM_STS_INTR); | |
285 | assert_bit_clear(inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status), DF | ERR); | |
286 | ||
287 | memread(guest_buf, buf, len); | |
288 | g_assert(memcmp(buf, cmpbuf, len) == 0); | |
289 | ||
290 | /* Read and verify 0xaa pattern in sector 1 */ | |
291 | memset(cmpbuf, 0xaa, len); | |
292 | ||
293 | status = send_dma_request(CMD_READ_DMA, 1, 1, prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt)); | |
294 | g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, BM_STS_INTR); | |
295 | assert_bit_clear(inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status), DF | ERR); | |
296 | ||
297 | memread(guest_buf, buf, len); | |
298 | g_assert(memcmp(buf, cmpbuf, len) == 0); | |
299 | ||
300 | ||
301 | g_free(buf); | |
302 | g_free(cmpbuf); | |
303 | } | |
304 | ||
948eaed1 KW |
305 | static void test_bmdma_short_prdt(void) |
306 | { | |
307 | uint8_t status; | |
308 | ||
309 | PrdtEntry prdt[] = { | |
262f27b9 KW |
310 | { |
311 | .addr = 0, | |
312 | .size = cpu_to_le32(0x10 | PRDT_EOT), | |
313 | }, | |
948eaed1 KW |
314 | }; |
315 | ||
316 | /* Normal request */ | |
317 | status = send_dma_request(CMD_READ_DMA, 0, 1, | |
318 | prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt)); | |
319 | g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, 0); | |
320 | assert_bit_clear(inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status), DF | ERR); | |
321 | ||
322 | /* Abort the request before it completes */ | |
323 | status = send_dma_request(CMD_READ_DMA | CMDF_ABORT, 0, 1, | |
324 | prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt)); | |
325 | g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, 0); | |
326 | assert_bit_clear(inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status), DF | ERR); | |
327 | } | |
328 | ||
329 | static void test_bmdma_long_prdt(void) | |
330 | { | |
331 | uint8_t status; | |
332 | ||
333 | PrdtEntry prdt[] = { | |
262f27b9 KW |
334 | { |
335 | .addr = 0, | |
336 | .size = cpu_to_le32(0x1000 | PRDT_EOT), | |
337 | }, | |
948eaed1 KW |
338 | }; |
339 | ||
340 | /* Normal request */ | |
341 | status = send_dma_request(CMD_READ_DMA, 0, 1, | |
342 | prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt)); | |
343 | g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, BM_STS_ACTIVE | BM_STS_INTR); | |
344 | assert_bit_clear(inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status), DF | ERR); | |
345 | ||
346 | /* Abort the request before it completes */ | |
347 | status = send_dma_request(CMD_READ_DMA | CMDF_ABORT, 0, 1, | |
348 | prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt)); | |
349 | g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, BM_STS_INTR); | |
350 | assert_bit_clear(inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status), DF | ERR); | |
351 | } | |
352 | ||
b95739dc KW |
353 | static void test_bmdma_setup(void) |
354 | { | |
355 | ide_test_start( | |
356 | "-vnc none " | |
357 | "-drive file=%s,if=ide,serial=%s,cache=writeback " | |
358 | "-global ide-hd.ver=%s", | |
359 | tmp_path, "testdisk", "version"); | |
360 | } | |
361 | ||
362 | static void test_bmdma_teardown(void) | |
363 | { | |
364 | ide_test_quit(); | |
365 | } | |
366 | ||
262f27b9 KW |
367 | static void string_cpu_to_be16(uint16_t *s, size_t bytes) |
368 | { | |
369 | g_assert((bytes & 1) == 0); | |
370 | bytes /= 2; | |
371 | ||
372 | while (bytes--) { | |
373 | *s = cpu_to_be16(*s); | |
374 | s++; | |
375 | } | |
376 | } | |
377 | ||
acbe4801 KW |
378 | static void test_identify(void) |
379 | { | |
380 | uint8_t data; | |
381 | uint16_t buf[256]; | |
382 | int i; | |
383 | int ret; | |
384 | ||
385 | ide_test_start( | |
386 | "-vnc none " | |
387 | "-drive file=%s,if=ide,serial=%s,cache=writeback " | |
388 | "-global ide-hd.ver=%s", | |
389 | tmp_path, "testdisk", "version"); | |
390 | ||
391 | /* IDENTIFY command on device 0*/ | |
392 | outb(IDE_BASE + reg_device, 0); | |
393 | outb(IDE_BASE + reg_command, CMD_IDENTIFY); | |
394 | ||
395 | /* Read in the IDENTIFY buffer and check registers */ | |
396 | data = inb(IDE_BASE + reg_device); | |
397 | g_assert_cmpint(data & 0x10, ==, 0); | |
398 | ||
399 | for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { | |
400 | data = inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status); | |
401 | assert_bit_set(data, DRDY | DRQ); | |
402 | assert_bit_clear(data, BSY | DF | ERR); | |
403 | ||
404 | ((uint16_t*) buf)[i] = inw(IDE_BASE + reg_data); | |
405 | } | |
406 | ||
407 | data = inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status); | |
408 | assert_bit_set(data, DRDY); | |
409 | assert_bit_clear(data, BSY | DF | ERR | DRQ); | |
410 | ||
411 | /* Check serial number/version in the buffer */ | |
262f27b9 KW |
412 | string_cpu_to_be16(&buf[10], 20); |
413 | ret = memcmp(&buf[10], "testdisk ", 20); | |
acbe4801 KW |
414 | g_assert(ret == 0); |
415 | ||
262f27b9 KW |
416 | string_cpu_to_be16(&buf[23], 8); |
417 | ret = memcmp(&buf[23], "version ", 8); | |
acbe4801 KW |
418 | g_assert(ret == 0); |
419 | ||
420 | /* Write cache enabled bit */ | |
421 | assert_bit_set(buf[85], 0x20); | |
422 | ||
423 | ide_test_quit(); | |
424 | } | |
425 | ||
426 | int main(int argc, char **argv) | |
427 | { | |
428 | const char *arch = qtest_get_arch(); | |
429 | int fd; | |
430 | int ret; | |
431 | ||
432 | /* Check architecture */ | |
433 | if (strcmp(arch, "i386") && strcmp(arch, "x86_64")) { | |
434 | g_test_message("Skipping test for non-x86\n"); | |
435 | return 0; | |
436 | } | |
437 | ||
438 | /* Create a temporary raw image */ | |
439 | fd = mkstemp(tmp_path); | |
440 | g_assert(fd >= 0); | |
441 | ret = ftruncate(fd, TEST_IMAGE_SIZE); | |
442 | g_assert(ret == 0); | |
443 | close(fd); | |
444 | ||
445 | /* Run the tests */ | |
446 | g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL); | |
447 | ||
448 | qtest_add_func("/ide/identify", test_identify); | |
449 | ||
b95739dc KW |
450 | qtest_add_func("/ide/bmdma/setup", test_bmdma_setup); |
451 | qtest_add_func("/ide/bmdma/simple_rw", test_bmdma_simple_rw); | |
948eaed1 KW |
452 | qtest_add_func("/ide/bmdma/short_prdt", test_bmdma_short_prdt); |
453 | qtest_add_func("/ide/bmdma/long_prdt", test_bmdma_long_prdt); | |
b95739dc KW |
454 | qtest_add_func("/ide/bmdma/teardown", test_bmdma_teardown); |
455 | ||
acbe4801 KW |
456 | ret = g_test_run(); |
457 | ||
458 | /* Cleanup */ | |
459 | unlink(tmp_path); | |
460 | ||
461 | return ret; | |
462 | } |