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c896fe29
FB
1/*
2 * Tiny Code Generator for QEMU
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
f8393946 24#include "qemu-common.h"
c896fe29 25#include "tcg-target.h"
96e132e2 26#include "tcg-runtime.h"
c896fe29
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27
28#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
29typedef int32_t tcg_target_long;
30typedef uint32_t tcg_target_ulong;
31#define TCG_PRIlx PRIx32
32#define TCG_PRIld PRId32
33#elif TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64
34typedef int64_t tcg_target_long;
35typedef uint64_t tcg_target_ulong;
36#define TCG_PRIlx PRIx64
37#define TCG_PRIld PRId64
38#else
39#error unsupported
40#endif
41
42#if TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS <= 32
43typedef uint32_t TCGRegSet;
44#elif TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS <= 64
45typedef uint64_t TCGRegSet;
46#else
47#error unsupported
48#endif
49
a9751609 50typedef enum TCGOpcode {
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51#define DEF(s, n, copy_size) INDEX_op_ ## s,
52#include "tcg-opc.h"
53#undef DEF
54 NB_OPS,
a9751609 55} TCGOpcode;
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56
57#define tcg_regset_clear(d) (d) = 0
58#define tcg_regset_set(d, s) (d) = (s)
59#define tcg_regset_set32(d, reg, val32) (d) |= (val32) << (reg)
7d301752
AJ
60#define tcg_regset_set_reg(d, r) (d) |= 1L << (r)
61#define tcg_regset_reset_reg(d, r) (d) &= ~(1L << (r))
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62#define tcg_regset_test_reg(d, r) (((d) >> (r)) & 1)
63#define tcg_regset_or(d, a, b) (d) = (a) | (b)
64#define tcg_regset_and(d, a, b) (d) = (a) & (b)
65#define tcg_regset_andnot(d, a, b) (d) = (a) & ~(b)
66#define tcg_regset_not(d, a) (d) = ~(a)
67
68typedef struct TCGRelocation {
69 struct TCGRelocation *next;
70 int type;
71 uint8_t *ptr;
72 tcg_target_long addend;
73} TCGRelocation;
74
75typedef struct TCGLabel {
c44f945a 76 int has_value;
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77 union {
78 tcg_target_ulong value;
79 TCGRelocation *first_reloc;
80 } u;
81} TCGLabel;
82
83typedef struct TCGPool {
84 struct TCGPool *next;
c44f945a
BS
85 int size;
86 uint8_t data[0] __attribute__ ((aligned));
c896fe29
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87} TCGPool;
88
89#define TCG_POOL_CHUNK_SIZE 32768
90
91#define TCG_MAX_LABELS 512
92
c4071c90 93#define TCG_MAX_TEMPS 512
c896fe29 94
b03cce8e
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95/* when the size of the arguments of a called function is smaller than
96 this value, they are statically allocated in the TB stack frame */
97#define TCG_STATIC_CALL_ARGS_SIZE 128
98
c02244a5
RH
99typedef enum TCGType {
100 TCG_TYPE_I32,
101 TCG_TYPE_I64,
102 TCG_TYPE_COUNT, /* number of different types */
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103
104#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
c02244a5
RH
105 TCG_TYPE_PTR = TCG_TYPE_I32,
106#else
107 TCG_TYPE_PTR = TCG_TYPE_I64,
108#endif
109#if TARGET_LONG_BITS == 64
110 TCG_TYPE_TL = TCG_TYPE_I64,
c896fe29 111#else
c02244a5 112 TCG_TYPE_TL = TCG_TYPE_I32,
c896fe29 113#endif
c02244a5 114} TCGType;
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115
116typedef tcg_target_ulong TCGArg;
117
ac56dd48
PB
118/* Define a type and accessor macros for varables. Using a struct is
119 nice because it gives some level of type safely. Ideally the compiler
120 be able to see through all this. However in practice this is not true,
121 expecially on targets with braindamaged ABIs (e.g. i386).
122 We use plain int by default to avoid this runtime overhead.
123 Users of tcg_gen_* don't need to know about any of this, and should
a7812ae4
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124 treat TCGv as an opaque type.
125 In additon we do typechecking for different types of variables. TCGv_i32
126 and TCGv_i64 are 32/64-bit variables respectively. TCGv and TCGv_ptr
127 are aliases for target_ulong and host pointer sized values respectively.
128 */
ac56dd48 129
092c73ee 130#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
f8393946
AJ
131#define DEBUG_TCGV 1
132#endif
ac56dd48
PB
133
134#ifdef DEBUG_TCGV
135
136typedef struct
137{
a810a2de 138 int i32;
a7812ae4 139} TCGv_i32;
ac56dd48 140
a7812ae4
PB
141typedef struct
142{
a810a2de 143 int i64;
a7812ae4
PB
144} TCGv_i64;
145
146#define MAKE_TCGV_I32(i) __extension__ \
147 ({ TCGv_i32 make_tcgv_tmp = {i}; make_tcgv_tmp;})
148#define MAKE_TCGV_I64(i) __extension__ \
149 ({ TCGv_i64 make_tcgv_tmp = {i}; make_tcgv_tmp;})
a810a2de
BS
150#define GET_TCGV_I32(t) ((t).i32)
151#define GET_TCGV_I64(t) ((t).i64)
ac56dd48 152#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
a7812ae4
PB
153#define TCGV_LOW(t) MAKE_TCGV_I32(GET_TCGV_I64(t))
154#define TCGV_HIGH(t) MAKE_TCGV_I32(GET_TCGV_I64(t) + 1)
ac56dd48
PB
155#endif
156
157#else /* !DEBUG_TCGV */
158
a7812ae4
PB
159typedef int TCGv_i32;
160typedef int TCGv_i64;
161#define MAKE_TCGV_I32(x) (x)
162#define MAKE_TCGV_I64(x) (x)
163#define GET_TCGV_I32(t) (t)
164#define GET_TCGV_I64(t) (t)
44e6acb0 165
ac56dd48 166#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
a7812ae4 167#define TCGV_LOW(t) (t)
ac56dd48
PB
168#define TCGV_HIGH(t) ((t) + 1)
169#endif
170
171#endif /* DEBUG_TCGV */
172
43e860ef
AJ
173#define TCGV_EQUAL_I32(a, b) (GET_TCGV_I32(a) == GET_TCGV_I32(b))
174#define TCGV_EQUAL_I64(a, b) (GET_TCGV_I64(a) == GET_TCGV_I64(b))
175
a50f5b91 176/* Dummy definition to avoid compiler warnings. */
a7812ae4
PB
177#define TCGV_UNUSED_I32(x) x = MAKE_TCGV_I32(-1)
178#define TCGV_UNUSED_I64(x) x = MAKE_TCGV_I64(-1)
a50f5b91 179
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180/* call flags */
181#define TCG_CALL_TYPE_MASK 0x000f
182#define TCG_CALL_TYPE_STD 0x0000 /* standard C call */
183#define TCG_CALL_TYPE_REGPARM_1 0x0001 /* i386 style regparm call (1 reg) */
184#define TCG_CALL_TYPE_REGPARM_2 0x0002 /* i386 style regparm call (2 regs) */
185#define TCG_CALL_TYPE_REGPARM 0x0003 /* i386 style regparm call (3 regs) */
3e00b3f5 186/* A pure function only reads its arguments and TCG global variables
34d5a9ff 187 and cannot raise exceptions. Hence a call to a pure function can be
c6e113f5
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188 safely suppressed if the return value is not used. */
189#define TCG_CALL_PURE 0x0010
b9c18f56 190/* A const function only reads its arguments and does not use TCG
3e00b3f5
AJ
191 global variables. Hence a call to such a function does not
192 save TCG global variables back to their canonical location. */
b9c18f56 193#define TCG_CALL_CONST 0x0020
c896fe29 194
39cf05d3 195/* used to align parameters */
a7812ae4 196#define TCG_CALL_DUMMY_TCGV MAKE_TCGV_I32(-1)
39cf05d3
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197#define TCG_CALL_DUMMY_ARG ((TCGArg)(-1))
198
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199typedef enum {
200 TCG_COND_EQ,
201 TCG_COND_NE,
202 TCG_COND_LT,
203 TCG_COND_GE,
204 TCG_COND_LE,
205 TCG_COND_GT,
206 /* unsigned */
207 TCG_COND_LTU,
208 TCG_COND_GEU,
209 TCG_COND_LEU,
210 TCG_COND_GTU,
211} TCGCond;
212
1c086220 213/* Invert the sense of the comparison. */
401d466d
RH
214static inline TCGCond tcg_invert_cond(TCGCond c)
215{
216 return (TCGCond)(c ^ 1);
217}
218
1c086220
RH
219/* Swap the operands in a comparison. */
220static inline TCGCond tcg_swap_cond(TCGCond c)
221{
222 int mask = (c < TCG_COND_LT ? 0 : c < TCG_COND_LTU ? 7 : 15);
223 return (TCGCond)(c ^ mask);
224}
225
ff44c2f3
RH
226static inline TCGCond tcg_unsigned_cond(TCGCond c)
227{
228 return (c >= TCG_COND_LT && c <= TCG_COND_GT ? c + 4 : c);
229}
230
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231#define TEMP_VAL_DEAD 0
232#define TEMP_VAL_REG 1
233#define TEMP_VAL_MEM 2
234#define TEMP_VAL_CONST 3
235
236/* XXX: optimize memory layout */
237typedef struct TCGTemp {
238 TCGType base_type;
239 TCGType type;
240 int val_type;
241 int reg;
242 tcg_target_long val;
243 int mem_reg;
244 tcg_target_long mem_offset;
245 unsigned int fixed_reg:1;
246 unsigned int mem_coherent:1;
247 unsigned int mem_allocated:1;
641d5fbe
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248 unsigned int temp_local:1; /* If true, the temp is saved accross
249 basic blocks. Otherwise, it is not
250 preserved accross basic blocks. */
e8996ee0
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251 unsigned int temp_allocated:1; /* never used for code gen */
252 /* index of next free temp of same base type, -1 if end */
253 int next_free_temp;
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254 const char *name;
255} TCGTemp;
256
257typedef struct TCGHelperInfo {
4dc81f28 258 tcg_target_ulong func;
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259 const char *name;
260} TCGHelperInfo;
261
262typedef struct TCGContext TCGContext;
263
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264struct TCGContext {
265 uint8_t *pool_cur, *pool_end;
266 TCGPool *pool_first, *pool_current;
267 TCGLabel *labels;
268 int nb_labels;
269 TCGTemp *temps; /* globals first, temps after */
270 int nb_globals;
271 int nb_temps;
641d5fbe
FB
272 /* index of free temps, -1 if none */
273 int first_free_temp[TCG_TYPE_COUNT * 2];
c896fe29
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274
275 /* goto_tb support */
276 uint8_t *code_buf;
277 unsigned long *tb_next;
278 uint16_t *tb_next_offset;
279 uint16_t *tb_jmp_offset; /* != NULL if USE_DIRECT_JUMP */
280
641d5fbe 281 /* liveness analysis */
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282 uint16_t *op_dead_iargs; /* for each operation, each bit tells if the
283 corresponding input argument is dead */
641d5fbe 284
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285 /* tells in which temporary a given register is. It does not take
286 into account fixed registers */
287 int reg_to_temp[TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS];
288 TCGRegSet reserved_regs;
289 tcg_target_long current_frame_offset;
290 tcg_target_long frame_start;
291 tcg_target_long frame_end;
292 int frame_reg;
293
294 uint8_t *code_ptr;
295 TCGTemp static_temps[TCG_MAX_TEMPS];
296
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297 TCGHelperInfo *helpers;
298 int nb_helpers;
299 int allocated_helpers;
e8996ee0 300 int helpers_sorted;
a23a9ec6
FB
301
302#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
303 /* profiling info */
304 int64_t tb_count1;
305 int64_t tb_count;
306 int64_t op_count; /* total insn count */
307 int op_count_max; /* max insn per TB */
308 int64_t temp_count;
309 int temp_count_max;
a23a9ec6
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310 int64_t del_op_count;
311 int64_t code_in_len;
312 int64_t code_out_len;
313 int64_t interm_time;
314 int64_t code_time;
315 int64_t la_time;
316 int64_t restore_count;
317 int64_t restore_time;
318#endif
c896fe29
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319};
320
321extern TCGContext tcg_ctx;
322extern uint16_t *gen_opc_ptr;
323extern TCGArg *gen_opparam_ptr;
324extern uint16_t gen_opc_buf[];
325extern TCGArg gen_opparam_buf[];
326
327/* pool based memory allocation */
328
329void *tcg_malloc_internal(TCGContext *s, int size);
330void tcg_pool_reset(TCGContext *s);
331void tcg_pool_delete(TCGContext *s);
332
333static inline void *tcg_malloc(int size)
334{
335 TCGContext *s = &tcg_ctx;
336 uint8_t *ptr, *ptr_end;
337 size = (size + sizeof(long) - 1) & ~(sizeof(long) - 1);
338 ptr = s->pool_cur;
339 ptr_end = ptr + size;
340 if (unlikely(ptr_end > s->pool_end)) {
341 return tcg_malloc_internal(&tcg_ctx, size);
342 } else {
343 s->pool_cur = ptr_end;
344 return ptr;
345 }
346}
347
348void tcg_context_init(TCGContext *s);
9002ec79 349void tcg_prologue_init(TCGContext *s);
c896fe29
FB
350void tcg_func_start(TCGContext *s);
351
54604f74
AJ
352int tcg_gen_code(TCGContext *s, uint8_t *gen_code_buf);
353int tcg_gen_code_search_pc(TCGContext *s, uint8_t *gen_code_buf, long offset);
c896fe29
FB
354
355void tcg_set_frame(TCGContext *s, int reg,
356 tcg_target_long start, tcg_target_long size);
a7812ae4
PB
357
358TCGv_i32 tcg_global_reg_new_i32(int reg, const char *name);
359TCGv_i32 tcg_global_mem_new_i32(int reg, tcg_target_long offset,
360 const char *name);
361TCGv_i32 tcg_temp_new_internal_i32(int temp_local);
362static inline TCGv_i32 tcg_temp_new_i32(void)
363{
364 return tcg_temp_new_internal_i32(0);
365}
366static inline TCGv_i32 tcg_temp_local_new_i32(void)
367{
368 return tcg_temp_new_internal_i32(1);
369}
370void tcg_temp_free_i32(TCGv_i32 arg);
371char *tcg_get_arg_str_i32(TCGContext *s, char *buf, int buf_size, TCGv_i32 arg);
372
373TCGv_i64 tcg_global_reg_new_i64(int reg, const char *name);
374TCGv_i64 tcg_global_mem_new_i64(int reg, tcg_target_long offset,
375 const char *name);
376TCGv_i64 tcg_temp_new_internal_i64(int temp_local);
377static inline TCGv_i64 tcg_temp_new_i64(void)
641d5fbe 378{
a7812ae4 379 return tcg_temp_new_internal_i64(0);
641d5fbe 380}
a7812ae4 381static inline TCGv_i64 tcg_temp_local_new_i64(void)
641d5fbe 382{
a7812ae4 383 return tcg_temp_new_internal_i64(1);
641d5fbe 384}
a7812ae4
PB
385void tcg_temp_free_i64(TCGv_i64 arg);
386char *tcg_get_arg_str_i64(TCGContext *s, char *buf, int buf_size, TCGv_i64 arg);
387
a23a9ec6
FB
388void tcg_dump_info(FILE *f,
389 int (*cpu_fprintf)(FILE *f, const char *fmt, ...));
c896fe29
FB
390
391#define TCG_CT_ALIAS 0x80
392#define TCG_CT_IALIAS 0x40
393#define TCG_CT_REG 0x01
394#define TCG_CT_CONST 0x02 /* any constant of register size */
395
396typedef struct TCGArgConstraint {
5ff9d6a4
FB
397 uint16_t ct;
398 uint8_t alias_index;
c896fe29
FB
399 union {
400 TCGRegSet regs;
401 } u;
402} TCGArgConstraint;
403
404#define TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS 16
405
406#define TCG_OPF_BB_END 0x01 /* instruction defines the end of a basic
407 block */
b03cce8e
FB
408#define TCG_OPF_CALL_CLOBBER 0x02 /* instruction clobbers call registers
409 and potentially update globals. */
410#define TCG_OPF_SIDE_EFFECTS 0x04 /* instruction has side effects : it
411 cannot be removed if its output
412 are not used */
c896fe29
FB
413
414typedef struct TCGOpDef {
415 const char *name;
416 uint8_t nb_oargs, nb_iargs, nb_cargs, nb_args;
417 uint8_t flags;
418 uint16_t copy_size;
419 TCGArgConstraint *args_ct;
420 int *sorted_args;
c68aaa18
SW
421#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG)
422 int used;
423#endif
c896fe29
FB
424} TCGOpDef;
425
426typedef struct TCGTargetOpDef {
a9751609 427 TCGOpcode op;
c896fe29
FB
428 const char *args_ct_str[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS];
429} TCGTargetOpDef;
430
c896fe29 431void tcg_target_init(TCGContext *s);
b03cce8e 432void tcg_target_qemu_prologue(TCGContext *s);
c896fe29
FB
433
434#define tcg_abort() \
435do {\
436 fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: tcg fatal error\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);\
437 abort();\
438} while (0)
439
440void tcg_add_target_add_op_defs(const TCGTargetOpDef *tdefs);
441
c896fe29
FB
442#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
443#define tcg_const_ptr tcg_const_i32
444#define tcg_add_ptr tcg_add_i32
445#define tcg_sub_ptr tcg_sub_i32
a7812ae4
PB
446#define TCGv_ptr TCGv_i32
447#define GET_TCGV_PTR GET_TCGV_I32
448#define tcg_global_reg_new_ptr tcg_global_reg_new_i32
449#define tcg_global_mem_new_ptr tcg_global_mem_new_i32
450#define tcg_temp_new_ptr tcg_temp_new_i32
451#define tcg_temp_free_ptr tcg_temp_free_i32
c896fe29
FB
452#else
453#define tcg_const_ptr tcg_const_i64
454#define tcg_add_ptr tcg_add_i64
455#define tcg_sub_ptr tcg_sub_i64
a7812ae4
PB
456#define TCGv_ptr TCGv_i64
457#define GET_TCGV_PTR GET_TCGV_I64
458#define tcg_global_reg_new_ptr tcg_global_reg_new_i64
459#define tcg_global_mem_new_ptr tcg_global_mem_new_i64
460#define tcg_temp_new_ptr tcg_temp_new_i64
461#define tcg_temp_free_ptr tcg_temp_free_i64
c896fe29
FB
462#endif
463
a7812ae4
PB
464void tcg_gen_callN(TCGContext *s, TCGv_ptr func, unsigned int flags,
465 int sizemask, TCGArg ret, int nargs, TCGArg *args);
466
467void tcg_gen_shifti_i64(TCGv_i64 ret, TCGv_i64 arg1,
468 int c, int right, int arith);
469
470/* only used for debugging purposes */
471void tcg_register_helper(void *func, const char *name);
472const char *tcg_helper_get_name(TCGContext *s, void *func);
473void tcg_dump_ops(TCGContext *s, FILE *outfile);
474
475void dump_ops(const uint16_t *opc_buf, const TCGArg *opparam_buf);
476TCGv_i32 tcg_const_i32(int32_t val);
477TCGv_i64 tcg_const_i64(int64_t val);
478TCGv_i32 tcg_const_local_i32(int32_t val);
479TCGv_i64 tcg_const_local_i64(int64_t val);
480
b03cce8e 481extern uint8_t code_gen_prologue[];
e58ffeb3 482#if defined(_ARCH_PPC) && !defined(_ARCH_PPC64)
932a6909
FB
483#define tcg_qemu_tb_exec(tb_ptr) \
484 ((long REGPARM __attribute__ ((longcall)) (*)(void *))code_gen_prologue)(tb_ptr)
485#else
b03cce8e 486#define tcg_qemu_tb_exec(tb_ptr) ((long REGPARM (*)(void *))code_gen_prologue)(tb_ptr)
932a6909 487#endif
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