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eb59db53 DDAG |
1 | /* |
2 | * Postcopy migration for RAM | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright 2013-2015 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Authors: | |
7 | * Dave Gilbert <[email protected]> | |
8 | * | |
9 | * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later. | |
10 | * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. | |
11 | * | |
12 | */ | |
13 | ||
14 | /* | |
15 | * Postcopy is a migration technique where the execution flips from the | |
16 | * source to the destination before all the data has been copied. | |
17 | */ | |
18 | ||
1393a485 | 19 | #include "qemu/osdep.h" |
51180423 | 20 | #include "exec/target_page.h" |
6666c96a | 21 | #include "migration.h" |
08a0aee1 | 22 | #include "qemu-file.h" |
20a519a0 | 23 | #include "savevm.h" |
be07b0ac | 24 | #include "postcopy-ram.h" |
7b1e1a22 | 25 | #include "ram.h" |
eb59db53 | 26 | #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" |
371ff5a3 | 27 | #include "sysemu/balloon.h" |
eb59db53 DDAG |
28 | #include "qemu/error-report.h" |
29 | #include "trace.h" | |
30 | ||
e0b266f0 DDAG |
31 | /* Arbitrary limit on size of each discard command, |
32 | * keeps them around ~200 bytes | |
33 | */ | |
34 | #define MAX_DISCARDS_PER_COMMAND 12 | |
35 | ||
36 | struct PostcopyDiscardState { | |
37 | const char *ramblock_name; | |
e0b266f0 DDAG |
38 | uint16_t cur_entry; |
39 | /* | |
40 | * Start and length of a discard range (bytes) | |
41 | */ | |
42 | uint64_t start_list[MAX_DISCARDS_PER_COMMAND]; | |
43 | uint64_t length_list[MAX_DISCARDS_PER_COMMAND]; | |
44 | unsigned int nsentwords; | |
45 | unsigned int nsentcmds; | |
46 | }; | |
47 | ||
eb59db53 DDAG |
48 | /* Postcopy needs to detect accesses to pages that haven't yet been copied |
49 | * across, and efficiently map new pages in, the techniques for doing this | |
50 | * are target OS specific. | |
51 | */ | |
52 | #if defined(__linux__) | |
53 | ||
c4faeed2 | 54 | #include <poll.h> |
eb59db53 DDAG |
55 | #include <sys/ioctl.h> |
56 | #include <sys/syscall.h> | |
eb59db53 DDAG |
57 | #include <asm/types.h> /* for __u64 */ |
58 | #endif | |
59 | ||
d8b9d771 MF |
60 | #if defined(__linux__) && defined(__NR_userfaultfd) && defined(CONFIG_EVENTFD) |
61 | #include <sys/eventfd.h> | |
eb59db53 DDAG |
62 | #include <linux/userfaultfd.h> |
63 | ||
64 | static bool ufd_version_check(int ufd) | |
65 | { | |
66 | struct uffdio_api api_struct; | |
67 | uint64_t ioctl_mask; | |
68 | ||
69 | api_struct.api = UFFD_API; | |
70 | api_struct.features = 0; | |
71 | if (ioctl(ufd, UFFDIO_API, &api_struct)) { | |
72 | error_report("postcopy_ram_supported_by_host: UFFDIO_API failed: %s", | |
73 | strerror(errno)); | |
74 | return false; | |
75 | } | |
76 | ||
77 | ioctl_mask = (__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_REGISTER | | |
78 | (__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_UNREGISTER; | |
79 | if ((api_struct.ioctls & ioctl_mask) != ioctl_mask) { | |
80 | error_report("Missing userfault features: %" PRIx64, | |
81 | (uint64_t)(~api_struct.ioctls & ioctl_mask)); | |
82 | return false; | |
83 | } | |
84 | ||
7e8cafb7 DDAG |
85 | if (getpagesize() != ram_pagesize_summary()) { |
86 | bool have_hp = false; | |
87 | /* We've got a huge page */ | |
88 | #ifdef UFFD_FEATURE_MISSING_HUGETLBFS | |
89 | have_hp = api_struct.features & UFFD_FEATURE_MISSING_HUGETLBFS; | |
90 | #endif | |
91 | if (!have_hp) { | |
92 | error_report("Userfault on this host does not support huge pages"); | |
93 | return false; | |
94 | } | |
95 | } | |
eb59db53 DDAG |
96 | return true; |
97 | } | |
98 | ||
8679638b DDAG |
99 | /* Callback from postcopy_ram_supported_by_host block iterator. |
100 | */ | |
5d214a92 | 101 | static int test_ramblock_postcopiable(const char *block_name, void *host_addr, |
8679638b DDAG |
102 | ram_addr_t offset, ram_addr_t length, void *opaque) |
103 | { | |
5d214a92 DDAG |
104 | RAMBlock *rb = qemu_ram_block_by_name(block_name); |
105 | size_t pagesize = qemu_ram_pagesize(rb); | |
106 | ||
107 | if (qemu_ram_is_shared(rb)) { | |
8679638b DDAG |
108 | error_report("Postcopy on shared RAM (%s) is not yet supported", |
109 | block_name); | |
110 | return 1; | |
111 | } | |
5d214a92 DDAG |
112 | |
113 | if (length % pagesize) { | |
114 | error_report("Postcopy requires RAM blocks to be a page size multiple," | |
115 | " block %s is 0x" RAM_ADDR_FMT " bytes with a " | |
116 | "page size of 0x%zx", block_name, length, pagesize); | |
117 | return 1; | |
118 | } | |
8679638b DDAG |
119 | return 0; |
120 | } | |
121 | ||
58b7c17e DDAG |
122 | /* |
123 | * Note: This has the side effect of munlock'ing all of RAM, that's | |
124 | * normally fine since if the postcopy succeeds it gets turned back on at the | |
125 | * end. | |
126 | */ | |
eb59db53 DDAG |
127 | bool postcopy_ram_supported_by_host(void) |
128 | { | |
129 | long pagesize = getpagesize(); | |
130 | int ufd = -1; | |
131 | bool ret = false; /* Error unless we change it */ | |
132 | void *testarea = NULL; | |
133 | struct uffdio_register reg_struct; | |
134 | struct uffdio_range range_struct; | |
135 | uint64_t feature_mask; | |
136 | ||
20afaed9 | 137 | if (qemu_target_page_size() > pagesize) { |
eb59db53 DDAG |
138 | error_report("Target page size bigger than host page size"); |
139 | goto out; | |
140 | } | |
141 | ||
142 | ufd = syscall(__NR_userfaultfd, O_CLOEXEC); | |
143 | if (ufd == -1) { | |
144 | error_report("%s: userfaultfd not available: %s", __func__, | |
145 | strerror(errno)); | |
146 | goto out; | |
147 | } | |
148 | ||
149 | /* Version and features check */ | |
150 | if (!ufd_version_check(ufd)) { | |
151 | goto out; | |
152 | } | |
153 | ||
8679638b | 154 | /* We don't support postcopy with shared RAM yet */ |
5d214a92 | 155 | if (qemu_ram_foreach_block(test_ramblock_postcopiable, NULL)) { |
8679638b DDAG |
156 | goto out; |
157 | } | |
158 | ||
58b7c17e DDAG |
159 | /* |
160 | * userfault and mlock don't go together; we'll put it back later if | |
161 | * it was enabled. | |
162 | */ | |
163 | if (munlockall()) { | |
164 | error_report("%s: munlockall: %s", __func__, strerror(errno)); | |
165 | return -1; | |
166 | } | |
167 | ||
eb59db53 DDAG |
168 | /* |
169 | * We need to check that the ops we need are supported on anon memory | |
170 | * To do that we need to register a chunk and see the flags that | |
171 | * are returned. | |
172 | */ | |
173 | testarea = mmap(NULL, pagesize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | | |
174 | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); | |
175 | if (testarea == MAP_FAILED) { | |
176 | error_report("%s: Failed to map test area: %s", __func__, | |
177 | strerror(errno)); | |
178 | goto out; | |
179 | } | |
180 | g_assert(((size_t)testarea & (pagesize-1)) == 0); | |
181 | ||
182 | reg_struct.range.start = (uintptr_t)testarea; | |
183 | reg_struct.range.len = pagesize; | |
184 | reg_struct.mode = UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING; | |
185 | ||
186 | if (ioctl(ufd, UFFDIO_REGISTER, ®_struct)) { | |
187 | error_report("%s userfault register: %s", __func__, strerror(errno)); | |
188 | goto out; | |
189 | } | |
190 | ||
191 | range_struct.start = (uintptr_t)testarea; | |
192 | range_struct.len = pagesize; | |
193 | if (ioctl(ufd, UFFDIO_UNREGISTER, &range_struct)) { | |
194 | error_report("%s userfault unregister: %s", __func__, strerror(errno)); | |
195 | goto out; | |
196 | } | |
197 | ||
198 | feature_mask = (__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_WAKE | | |
199 | (__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_COPY | | |
200 | (__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE; | |
201 | if ((reg_struct.ioctls & feature_mask) != feature_mask) { | |
202 | error_report("Missing userfault map features: %" PRIx64, | |
203 | (uint64_t)(~reg_struct.ioctls & feature_mask)); | |
204 | goto out; | |
205 | } | |
206 | ||
207 | /* Success! */ | |
208 | ret = true; | |
209 | out: | |
210 | if (testarea) { | |
211 | munmap(testarea, pagesize); | |
212 | } | |
213 | if (ufd != -1) { | |
214 | close(ufd); | |
215 | } | |
216 | return ret; | |
217 | } | |
218 | ||
1caddf8a DDAG |
219 | /* |
220 | * Setup an area of RAM so that it *can* be used for postcopy later; this | |
221 | * must be done right at the start prior to pre-copy. | |
222 | * opaque should be the MIS. | |
223 | */ | |
224 | static int init_range(const char *block_name, void *host_addr, | |
225 | ram_addr_t offset, ram_addr_t length, void *opaque) | |
226 | { | |
1caddf8a DDAG |
227 | trace_postcopy_init_range(block_name, host_addr, offset, length); |
228 | ||
229 | /* | |
230 | * We need the whole of RAM to be truly empty for postcopy, so things | |
231 | * like ROMs and any data tables built during init must be zero'd | |
232 | * - we're going to get the copy from the source anyway. | |
233 | * (Precopy will just overwrite this data, so doesn't need the discard) | |
234 | */ | |
aaa2064c | 235 | if (ram_discard_range(block_name, 0, length)) { |
1caddf8a DDAG |
236 | return -1; |
237 | } | |
238 | ||
239 | return 0; | |
240 | } | |
241 | ||
242 | /* | |
243 | * At the end of migration, undo the effects of init_range | |
244 | * opaque should be the MIS. | |
245 | */ | |
246 | static int cleanup_range(const char *block_name, void *host_addr, | |
247 | ram_addr_t offset, ram_addr_t length, void *opaque) | |
248 | { | |
249 | MigrationIncomingState *mis = opaque; | |
250 | struct uffdio_range range_struct; | |
251 | trace_postcopy_cleanup_range(block_name, host_addr, offset, length); | |
252 | ||
253 | /* | |
254 | * We turned off hugepage for the precopy stage with postcopy enabled | |
255 | * we can turn it back on now. | |
256 | */ | |
1d741439 | 257 | qemu_madvise(host_addr, length, QEMU_MADV_HUGEPAGE); |
1caddf8a DDAG |
258 | |
259 | /* | |
260 | * We can also turn off userfault now since we should have all the | |
261 | * pages. It can be useful to leave it on to debug postcopy | |
262 | * if you're not sure it's always getting every page. | |
263 | */ | |
264 | range_struct.start = (uintptr_t)host_addr; | |
265 | range_struct.len = length; | |
266 | ||
267 | if (ioctl(mis->userfault_fd, UFFDIO_UNREGISTER, &range_struct)) { | |
268 | error_report("%s: userfault unregister %s", __func__, strerror(errno)); | |
269 | ||
270 | return -1; | |
271 | } | |
272 | ||
273 | return 0; | |
274 | } | |
275 | ||
276 | /* | |
277 | * Initialise postcopy-ram, setting the RAM to a state where we can go into | |
278 | * postcopy later; must be called prior to any precopy. | |
279 | * called from arch_init's similarly named ram_postcopy_incoming_init | |
280 | */ | |
281 | int postcopy_ram_incoming_init(MigrationIncomingState *mis, size_t ram_pages) | |
282 | { | |
aaa2064c | 283 | if (qemu_ram_foreach_block(init_range, NULL)) { |
1caddf8a DDAG |
284 | return -1; |
285 | } | |
286 | ||
287 | return 0; | |
288 | } | |
289 | ||
290 | /* | |
291 | * At the end of a migration where postcopy_ram_incoming_init was called. | |
292 | */ | |
293 | int postcopy_ram_incoming_cleanup(MigrationIncomingState *mis) | |
294 | { | |
c4faeed2 DDAG |
295 | trace_postcopy_ram_incoming_cleanup_entry(); |
296 | ||
297 | if (mis->have_fault_thread) { | |
298 | uint64_t tmp64; | |
299 | ||
300 | if (qemu_ram_foreach_block(cleanup_range, mis)) { | |
301 | return -1; | |
302 | } | |
303 | /* | |
304 | * Tell the fault_thread to exit, it's an eventfd that should | |
305 | * currently be at 0, we're going to increment it to 1 | |
306 | */ | |
307 | tmp64 = 1; | |
308 | if (write(mis->userfault_quit_fd, &tmp64, 8) == 8) { | |
309 | trace_postcopy_ram_incoming_cleanup_join(); | |
310 | qemu_thread_join(&mis->fault_thread); | |
311 | } else { | |
312 | /* Not much we can do here, but may as well report it */ | |
313 | error_report("%s: incrementing userfault_quit_fd: %s", __func__, | |
314 | strerror(errno)); | |
315 | } | |
316 | trace_postcopy_ram_incoming_cleanup_closeuf(); | |
317 | close(mis->userfault_fd); | |
318 | close(mis->userfault_quit_fd); | |
319 | mis->have_fault_thread = false; | |
1caddf8a DDAG |
320 | } |
321 | ||
371ff5a3 DDAG |
322 | qemu_balloon_inhibit(false); |
323 | ||
58b7c17e DDAG |
324 | if (enable_mlock) { |
325 | if (os_mlock() < 0) { | |
326 | error_report("mlock: %s", strerror(errno)); | |
327 | /* | |
328 | * It doesn't feel right to fail at this point, we have a valid | |
329 | * VM state. | |
330 | */ | |
331 | } | |
332 | } | |
333 | ||
c4faeed2 | 334 | postcopy_state_set(POSTCOPY_INCOMING_END); |
c4faeed2 | 335 | |
696ed9a9 | 336 | if (mis->postcopy_tmp_page) { |
df9ff5e1 | 337 | munmap(mis->postcopy_tmp_page, mis->largest_page_size); |
696ed9a9 DDAG |
338 | mis->postcopy_tmp_page = NULL; |
339 | } | |
41d84210 DDAG |
340 | if (mis->postcopy_tmp_zero_page) { |
341 | munmap(mis->postcopy_tmp_zero_page, mis->largest_page_size); | |
342 | mis->postcopy_tmp_zero_page = NULL; | |
343 | } | |
c4faeed2 | 344 | trace_postcopy_ram_incoming_cleanup_exit(); |
1caddf8a DDAG |
345 | return 0; |
346 | } | |
347 | ||
f9527107 DDAG |
348 | /* |
349 | * Disable huge pages on an area | |
350 | */ | |
351 | static int nhp_range(const char *block_name, void *host_addr, | |
352 | ram_addr_t offset, ram_addr_t length, void *opaque) | |
353 | { | |
354 | trace_postcopy_nhp_range(block_name, host_addr, offset, length); | |
355 | ||
356 | /* | |
357 | * Before we do discards we need to ensure those discards really | |
358 | * do delete areas of the page, even if THP thinks a hugepage would | |
359 | * be a good idea, so force hugepages off. | |
360 | */ | |
1d741439 | 361 | qemu_madvise(host_addr, length, QEMU_MADV_NOHUGEPAGE); |
f9527107 DDAG |
362 | |
363 | return 0; | |
364 | } | |
365 | ||
366 | /* | |
367 | * Userfault requires us to mark RAM as NOHUGEPAGE prior to discard | |
368 | * however leaving it until after precopy means that most of the precopy | |
369 | * data is still THPd | |
370 | */ | |
371 | int postcopy_ram_prepare_discard(MigrationIncomingState *mis) | |
372 | { | |
373 | if (qemu_ram_foreach_block(nhp_range, mis)) { | |
374 | return -1; | |
375 | } | |
376 | ||
377 | postcopy_state_set(POSTCOPY_INCOMING_DISCARD); | |
378 | ||
379 | return 0; | |
380 | } | |
381 | ||
f0a227ad DDAG |
382 | /* |
383 | * Mark the given area of RAM as requiring notification to unwritten areas | |
384 | * Used as a callback on qemu_ram_foreach_block. | |
385 | * host_addr: Base of area to mark | |
386 | * offset: Offset in the whole ram arena | |
387 | * length: Length of the section | |
388 | * opaque: MigrationIncomingState pointer | |
389 | * Returns 0 on success | |
390 | */ | |
391 | static int ram_block_enable_notify(const char *block_name, void *host_addr, | |
392 | ram_addr_t offset, ram_addr_t length, | |
393 | void *opaque) | |
394 | { | |
395 | MigrationIncomingState *mis = opaque; | |
396 | struct uffdio_register reg_struct; | |
397 | ||
398 | reg_struct.range.start = (uintptr_t)host_addr; | |
399 | reg_struct.range.len = length; | |
400 | reg_struct.mode = UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING; | |
401 | ||
402 | /* Now tell our userfault_fd that it's responsible for this area */ | |
403 | if (ioctl(mis->userfault_fd, UFFDIO_REGISTER, ®_struct)) { | |
404 | error_report("%s userfault register: %s", __func__, strerror(errno)); | |
405 | return -1; | |
406 | } | |
665414ad DDAG |
407 | if (!(reg_struct.ioctls & ((__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_COPY))) { |
408 | error_report("%s userfault: Region doesn't support COPY", __func__); | |
409 | return -1; | |
410 | } | |
f0a227ad DDAG |
411 | |
412 | return 0; | |
413 | } | |
414 | ||
415 | /* | |
416 | * Handle faults detected by the USERFAULT markings | |
417 | */ | |
418 | static void *postcopy_ram_fault_thread(void *opaque) | |
419 | { | |
420 | MigrationIncomingState *mis = opaque; | |
c4faeed2 DDAG |
421 | struct uffd_msg msg; |
422 | int ret; | |
c4faeed2 DDAG |
423 | RAMBlock *rb = NULL; |
424 | RAMBlock *last_rb = NULL; /* last RAMBlock we sent part of */ | |
f0a227ad | 425 | |
c4faeed2 | 426 | trace_postcopy_ram_fault_thread_entry(); |
f0a227ad | 427 | qemu_sem_post(&mis->fault_thread_sem); |
f0a227ad | 428 | |
c4faeed2 DDAG |
429 | while (true) { |
430 | ram_addr_t rb_offset; | |
c4faeed2 DDAG |
431 | struct pollfd pfd[2]; |
432 | ||
433 | /* | |
434 | * We're mainly waiting for the kernel to give us a faulting HVA, | |
435 | * however we can be told to quit via userfault_quit_fd which is | |
436 | * an eventfd | |
437 | */ | |
438 | pfd[0].fd = mis->userfault_fd; | |
439 | pfd[0].events = POLLIN; | |
440 | pfd[0].revents = 0; | |
441 | pfd[1].fd = mis->userfault_quit_fd; | |
442 | pfd[1].events = POLLIN; /* Waiting for eventfd to go positive */ | |
443 | pfd[1].revents = 0; | |
444 | ||
445 | if (poll(pfd, 2, -1 /* Wait forever */) == -1) { | |
446 | error_report("%s: userfault poll: %s", __func__, strerror(errno)); | |
447 | break; | |
448 | } | |
449 | ||
450 | if (pfd[1].revents) { | |
451 | trace_postcopy_ram_fault_thread_quit(); | |
452 | break; | |
453 | } | |
454 | ||
455 | ret = read(mis->userfault_fd, &msg, sizeof(msg)); | |
456 | if (ret != sizeof(msg)) { | |
457 | if (errno == EAGAIN) { | |
458 | /* | |
459 | * if a wake up happens on the other thread just after | |
460 | * the poll, there is nothing to read. | |
461 | */ | |
462 | continue; | |
463 | } | |
464 | if (ret < 0) { | |
465 | error_report("%s: Failed to read full userfault message: %s", | |
466 | __func__, strerror(errno)); | |
467 | break; | |
468 | } else { | |
469 | error_report("%s: Read %d bytes from userfaultfd expected %zd", | |
470 | __func__, ret, sizeof(msg)); | |
471 | break; /* Lost alignment, don't know what we'd read next */ | |
472 | } | |
473 | } | |
474 | if (msg.event != UFFD_EVENT_PAGEFAULT) { | |
475 | error_report("%s: Read unexpected event %ud from userfaultfd", | |
476 | __func__, msg.event); | |
477 | continue; /* It's not a page fault, shouldn't happen */ | |
478 | } | |
479 | ||
480 | rb = qemu_ram_block_from_host( | |
481 | (void *)(uintptr_t)msg.arg.pagefault.address, | |
f615f396 | 482 | true, &rb_offset); |
c4faeed2 DDAG |
483 | if (!rb) { |
484 | error_report("postcopy_ram_fault_thread: Fault outside guest: %" | |
485 | PRIx64, (uint64_t)msg.arg.pagefault.address); | |
486 | break; | |
487 | } | |
488 | ||
332847f0 | 489 | rb_offset &= ~(qemu_ram_pagesize(rb) - 1); |
c4faeed2 DDAG |
490 | trace_postcopy_ram_fault_thread_request(msg.arg.pagefault.address, |
491 | qemu_ram_get_idstr(rb), | |
492 | rb_offset); | |
493 | ||
494 | /* | |
495 | * Send the request to the source - we want to request one | |
496 | * of our host page sizes (which is >= TPS) | |
497 | */ | |
498 | if (rb != last_rb) { | |
499 | last_rb = rb; | |
500 | migrate_send_rp_req_pages(mis, qemu_ram_get_idstr(rb), | |
332847f0 | 501 | rb_offset, qemu_ram_pagesize(rb)); |
c4faeed2 DDAG |
502 | } else { |
503 | /* Save some space */ | |
504 | migrate_send_rp_req_pages(mis, NULL, | |
332847f0 | 505 | rb_offset, qemu_ram_pagesize(rb)); |
c4faeed2 DDAG |
506 | } |
507 | } | |
508 | trace_postcopy_ram_fault_thread_exit(); | |
f0a227ad DDAG |
509 | return NULL; |
510 | } | |
511 | ||
512 | int postcopy_ram_enable_notify(MigrationIncomingState *mis) | |
513 | { | |
c4faeed2 DDAG |
514 | /* Open the fd for the kernel to give us userfaults */ |
515 | mis->userfault_fd = syscall(__NR_userfaultfd, O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK); | |
516 | if (mis->userfault_fd == -1) { | |
517 | error_report("%s: Failed to open userfault fd: %s", __func__, | |
518 | strerror(errno)); | |
519 | return -1; | |
520 | } | |
521 | ||
522 | /* | |
523 | * Although the host check already tested the API, we need to | |
524 | * do the check again as an ABI handshake on the new fd. | |
525 | */ | |
526 | if (!ufd_version_check(mis->userfault_fd)) { | |
527 | return -1; | |
528 | } | |
529 | ||
530 | /* Now an eventfd we use to tell the fault-thread to quit */ | |
531 | mis->userfault_quit_fd = eventfd(0, EFD_CLOEXEC); | |
532 | if (mis->userfault_quit_fd == -1) { | |
533 | error_report("%s: Opening userfault_quit_fd: %s", __func__, | |
534 | strerror(errno)); | |
535 | close(mis->userfault_fd); | |
536 | return -1; | |
537 | } | |
538 | ||
f0a227ad DDAG |
539 | qemu_sem_init(&mis->fault_thread_sem, 0); |
540 | qemu_thread_create(&mis->fault_thread, "postcopy/fault", | |
541 | postcopy_ram_fault_thread, mis, QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE); | |
542 | qemu_sem_wait(&mis->fault_thread_sem); | |
543 | qemu_sem_destroy(&mis->fault_thread_sem); | |
c4faeed2 | 544 | mis->have_fault_thread = true; |
f0a227ad DDAG |
545 | |
546 | /* Mark so that we get notified of accesses to unwritten areas */ | |
547 | if (qemu_ram_foreach_block(ram_block_enable_notify, mis)) { | |
548 | return -1; | |
549 | } | |
550 | ||
371ff5a3 DDAG |
551 | /* |
552 | * Ballooning can mark pages as absent while we're postcopying | |
553 | * that would cause false userfaults. | |
554 | */ | |
555 | qemu_balloon_inhibit(true); | |
556 | ||
c4faeed2 DDAG |
557 | trace_postcopy_ram_enable_notify(); |
558 | ||
f0a227ad DDAG |
559 | return 0; |
560 | } | |
561 | ||
696ed9a9 DDAG |
562 | /* |
563 | * Place a host page (from) at (host) atomically | |
564 | * returns 0 on success | |
565 | */ | |
df9ff5e1 DDAG |
566 | int postcopy_place_page(MigrationIncomingState *mis, void *host, void *from, |
567 | size_t pagesize) | |
696ed9a9 DDAG |
568 | { |
569 | struct uffdio_copy copy_struct; | |
570 | ||
571 | copy_struct.dst = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)host; | |
572 | copy_struct.src = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)from; | |
df9ff5e1 | 573 | copy_struct.len = pagesize; |
696ed9a9 DDAG |
574 | copy_struct.mode = 0; |
575 | ||
576 | /* copy also acks to the kernel waking the stalled thread up | |
577 | * TODO: We can inhibit that ack and only do it if it was requested | |
578 | * which would be slightly cheaper, but we'd have to be careful | |
579 | * of the order of updating our page state. | |
580 | */ | |
581 | if (ioctl(mis->userfault_fd, UFFDIO_COPY, ©_struct)) { | |
582 | int e = errno; | |
df9ff5e1 DDAG |
583 | error_report("%s: %s copy host: %p from: %p (size: %zd)", |
584 | __func__, strerror(e), host, from, pagesize); | |
696ed9a9 DDAG |
585 | |
586 | return -e; | |
587 | } | |
588 | ||
589 | trace_postcopy_place_page(host); | |
590 | return 0; | |
591 | } | |
592 | ||
593 | /* | |
594 | * Place a zero page at (host) atomically | |
595 | * returns 0 on success | |
596 | */ | |
df9ff5e1 DDAG |
597 | int postcopy_place_page_zero(MigrationIncomingState *mis, void *host, |
598 | size_t pagesize) | |
696ed9a9 | 599 | { |
df9ff5e1 | 600 | trace_postcopy_place_page_zero(host); |
696ed9a9 | 601 | |
df9ff5e1 DDAG |
602 | if (pagesize == getpagesize()) { |
603 | struct uffdio_zeropage zero_struct; | |
604 | zero_struct.range.start = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)host; | |
605 | zero_struct.range.len = getpagesize(); | |
606 | zero_struct.mode = 0; | |
696ed9a9 | 607 | |
df9ff5e1 DDAG |
608 | if (ioctl(mis->userfault_fd, UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE, &zero_struct)) { |
609 | int e = errno; | |
610 | error_report("%s: %s zero host: %p", | |
611 | __func__, strerror(e), host); | |
696ed9a9 | 612 | |
df9ff5e1 DDAG |
613 | return -e; |
614 | } | |
615 | } else { | |
41d84210 DDAG |
616 | /* The kernel can't use UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE for hugepages */ |
617 | if (!mis->postcopy_tmp_zero_page) { | |
618 | mis->postcopy_tmp_zero_page = mmap(NULL, mis->largest_page_size, | |
619 | PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, | |
620 | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, | |
621 | -1, 0); | |
622 | if (mis->postcopy_tmp_zero_page == MAP_FAILED) { | |
623 | int e = errno; | |
624 | mis->postcopy_tmp_zero_page = NULL; | |
625 | error_report("%s: %s mapping large zero page", | |
626 | __func__, strerror(e)); | |
627 | return -e; | |
628 | } | |
629 | memset(mis->postcopy_tmp_zero_page, '\0', mis->largest_page_size); | |
630 | } | |
631 | return postcopy_place_page(mis, host, mis->postcopy_tmp_zero_page, | |
632 | pagesize); | |
696ed9a9 DDAG |
633 | } |
634 | ||
696ed9a9 DDAG |
635 | return 0; |
636 | } | |
637 | ||
638 | /* | |
639 | * Returns a target page of memory that can be mapped at a later point in time | |
640 | * using postcopy_place_page | |
641 | * The same address is used repeatedly, postcopy_place_page just takes the | |
642 | * backing page away. | |
643 | * Returns: Pointer to allocated page | |
644 | * | |
645 | */ | |
646 | void *postcopy_get_tmp_page(MigrationIncomingState *mis) | |
647 | { | |
648 | if (!mis->postcopy_tmp_page) { | |
df9ff5e1 | 649 | mis->postcopy_tmp_page = mmap(NULL, mis->largest_page_size, |
696ed9a9 DDAG |
650 | PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | |
651 | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); | |
0e8b3cdf EY |
652 | if (mis->postcopy_tmp_page == MAP_FAILED) { |
653 | mis->postcopy_tmp_page = NULL; | |
696ed9a9 DDAG |
654 | error_report("%s: %s", __func__, strerror(errno)); |
655 | return NULL; | |
656 | } | |
657 | } | |
658 | ||
659 | return mis->postcopy_tmp_page; | |
660 | } | |
661 | ||
eb59db53 DDAG |
662 | #else |
663 | /* No target OS support, stubs just fail */ | |
664 | bool postcopy_ram_supported_by_host(void) | |
665 | { | |
666 | error_report("%s: No OS support", __func__); | |
667 | return false; | |
668 | } | |
669 | ||
1caddf8a DDAG |
670 | int postcopy_ram_incoming_init(MigrationIncomingState *mis, size_t ram_pages) |
671 | { | |
672 | error_report("postcopy_ram_incoming_init: No OS support"); | |
673 | return -1; | |
674 | } | |
675 | ||
676 | int postcopy_ram_incoming_cleanup(MigrationIncomingState *mis) | |
677 | { | |
678 | assert(0); | |
679 | return -1; | |
680 | } | |
681 | ||
f9527107 DDAG |
682 | int postcopy_ram_prepare_discard(MigrationIncomingState *mis) |
683 | { | |
684 | assert(0); | |
685 | return -1; | |
686 | } | |
687 | ||
f0a227ad DDAG |
688 | int postcopy_ram_enable_notify(MigrationIncomingState *mis) |
689 | { | |
690 | assert(0); | |
691 | return -1; | |
692 | } | |
696ed9a9 | 693 | |
df9ff5e1 DDAG |
694 | int postcopy_place_page(MigrationIncomingState *mis, void *host, void *from, |
695 | size_t pagesize) | |
696ed9a9 DDAG |
696 | { |
697 | assert(0); | |
698 | return -1; | |
699 | } | |
700 | ||
df9ff5e1 DDAG |
701 | int postcopy_place_page_zero(MigrationIncomingState *mis, void *host, |
702 | size_t pagesize) | |
696ed9a9 DDAG |
703 | { |
704 | assert(0); | |
705 | return -1; | |
706 | } | |
707 | ||
708 | void *postcopy_get_tmp_page(MigrationIncomingState *mis) | |
709 | { | |
710 | assert(0); | |
711 | return NULL; | |
712 | } | |
713 | ||
eb59db53 DDAG |
714 | #endif |
715 | ||
e0b266f0 DDAG |
716 | /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ |
717 | ||
718 | /** | |
719 | * postcopy_discard_send_init: Called at the start of each RAMBlock before | |
720 | * asking to discard individual ranges. | |
721 | * | |
722 | * @ms: The current migration state. | |
723 | * @offset: the bitmap offset of the named RAMBlock in the migration | |
724 | * bitmap. | |
725 | * @name: RAMBlock that discards will operate on. | |
726 | * | |
727 | * returns: a new PDS. | |
728 | */ | |
729 | PostcopyDiscardState *postcopy_discard_send_init(MigrationState *ms, | |
e0b266f0 DDAG |
730 | const char *name) |
731 | { | |
732 | PostcopyDiscardState *res = g_malloc0(sizeof(PostcopyDiscardState)); | |
733 | ||
734 | if (res) { | |
735 | res->ramblock_name = name; | |
e0b266f0 DDAG |
736 | } |
737 | ||
738 | return res; | |
739 | } | |
740 | ||
741 | /** | |
742 | * postcopy_discard_send_range: Called by the bitmap code for each chunk to | |
743 | * discard. May send a discard message, may just leave it queued to | |
744 | * be sent later. | |
745 | * | |
746 | * @ms: Current migration state. | |
747 | * @pds: Structure initialised by postcopy_discard_send_init(). | |
748 | * @start,@length: a range of pages in the migration bitmap in the | |
749 | * RAM block passed to postcopy_discard_send_init() (length=1 is one page) | |
750 | */ | |
751 | void postcopy_discard_send_range(MigrationState *ms, PostcopyDiscardState *pds, | |
752 | unsigned long start, unsigned long length) | |
753 | { | |
20afaed9 | 754 | size_t tp_size = qemu_target_page_size(); |
e0b266f0 | 755 | /* Convert to byte offsets within the RAM block */ |
6b6712ef | 756 | pds->start_list[pds->cur_entry] = start * tp_size; |
20afaed9 | 757 | pds->length_list[pds->cur_entry] = length * tp_size; |
e0b266f0 DDAG |
758 | trace_postcopy_discard_send_range(pds->ramblock_name, start, length); |
759 | pds->cur_entry++; | |
760 | pds->nsentwords++; | |
761 | ||
762 | if (pds->cur_entry == MAX_DISCARDS_PER_COMMAND) { | |
763 | /* Full set, ship it! */ | |
89a02a9f HZ |
764 | qemu_savevm_send_postcopy_ram_discard(ms->to_dst_file, |
765 | pds->ramblock_name, | |
e0b266f0 DDAG |
766 | pds->cur_entry, |
767 | pds->start_list, | |
768 | pds->length_list); | |
769 | pds->nsentcmds++; | |
770 | pds->cur_entry = 0; | |
771 | } | |
772 | } | |
773 | ||
774 | /** | |
775 | * postcopy_discard_send_finish: Called at the end of each RAMBlock by the | |
776 | * bitmap code. Sends any outstanding discard messages, frees the PDS | |
777 | * | |
778 | * @ms: Current migration state. | |
779 | * @pds: Structure initialised by postcopy_discard_send_init(). | |
780 | */ | |
781 | void postcopy_discard_send_finish(MigrationState *ms, PostcopyDiscardState *pds) | |
782 | { | |
783 | /* Anything unsent? */ | |
784 | if (pds->cur_entry) { | |
89a02a9f HZ |
785 | qemu_savevm_send_postcopy_ram_discard(ms->to_dst_file, |
786 | pds->ramblock_name, | |
e0b266f0 DDAG |
787 | pds->cur_entry, |
788 | pds->start_list, | |
789 | pds->length_list); | |
790 | pds->nsentcmds++; | |
791 | } | |
792 | ||
793 | trace_postcopy_discard_send_finish(pds->ramblock_name, pds->nsentwords, | |
794 | pds->nsentcmds); | |
795 | ||
796 | g_free(pds); | |
797 | } | |
bac3b212 JQ |
798 | |
799 | /* | |
800 | * Current state of incoming postcopy; note this is not part of | |
801 | * MigrationIncomingState since it's state is used during cleanup | |
802 | * at the end as MIS is being freed. | |
803 | */ | |
804 | static PostcopyState incoming_postcopy_state; | |
805 | ||
806 | PostcopyState postcopy_state_get(void) | |
807 | { | |
808 | return atomic_mb_read(&incoming_postcopy_state); | |
809 | } | |
810 | ||
811 | /* Set the state and return the old state */ | |
812 | PostcopyState postcopy_state_set(PostcopyState new_state) | |
813 | { | |
814 | return atomic_xchg(&incoming_postcopy_state, new_state); | |
815 | } |