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Simple u-boot image loading support.
[qemu.git] / hw / ppc.c
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1/*
2 * QEMU generic PPC hardware System Emulator
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Jocelyn Mayer
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
a541f297 24#include "vl.h"
fd0bbb12 25#include "m48t59.h"
a541f297 26
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27/*****************************************************************************/
28/* PPC time base and decrementer emulation */
29//#define DEBUG_TB
30
31struct ppc_tb_t {
32 /* Time base management */
33 int64_t tb_offset; /* Compensation */
34 uint32_t tb_freq; /* TB frequency */
35 /* Decrementer management */
36 uint64_t decr_next; /* Tick for next decr interrupt */
37 struct QEMUTimer *decr_timer;
38};
39
40static inline uint64_t cpu_ppc_get_tb (ppc_tb_t *tb_env)
41{
42 /* TB time in tb periods */
43 return muldiv64(qemu_get_clock(vm_clock) + tb_env->tb_offset,
44 tb_env->tb_freq, ticks_per_sec);
45}
46
47uint32_t cpu_ppc_load_tbl (CPUState *env)
48{
49 ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
50 uint64_t tb;
51
52 tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env);
53#ifdef DEBUG_TB
54 {
55 static int last_time;
56 int now;
57 now = time(NULL);
58 if (last_time != now) {
59 last_time = now;
60 printf("%s: tb=0x%016lx %d %08lx\n",
61 __func__, tb, now, tb_env->tb_offset);
62 }
63 }
64#endif
65
66 return tb & 0xFFFFFFFF;
67}
68
69uint32_t cpu_ppc_load_tbu (CPUState *env)
70{
71 ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
72 uint64_t tb;
73
74 tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env);
75#ifdef DEBUG_TB
76 printf("%s: tb=0x%016lx\n", __func__, tb);
77#endif
78 return tb >> 32;
79}
80
81static void cpu_ppc_store_tb (ppc_tb_t *tb_env, uint64_t value)
82{
83 tb_env->tb_offset = muldiv64(value, ticks_per_sec, tb_env->tb_freq)
84 - qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
85#ifdef DEBUG_TB
86 printf("%s: tb=0x%016lx offset=%08x\n", __func__, value);
87#endif
88}
89
90void cpu_ppc_store_tbu (CPUState *env, uint32_t value)
91{
92 ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
93
94 cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env,
95 ((uint64_t)value << 32) | cpu_ppc_load_tbl(env));
96}
97
98void cpu_ppc_store_tbl (CPUState *env, uint32_t value)
99{
100 ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
101
102 cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env,
103 ((uint64_t)cpu_ppc_load_tbu(env) << 32) | value);
104}
105
106uint32_t cpu_ppc_load_decr (CPUState *env)
107{
108 ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
109 uint32_t decr;
4e588a4d 110 int64_t diff;
9fddaa0c 111
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112 diff = tb_env->decr_next - qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
113 if (diff >= 0)
114 decr = muldiv64(diff, tb_env->tb_freq, ticks_per_sec);
115 else
116 decr = -muldiv64(-diff, tb_env->tb_freq, ticks_per_sec);
fd0bbb12 117#if defined(DEBUG_TB)
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118 printf("%s: 0x%08x\n", __func__, decr);
119#endif
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120 return decr;
121}
122
123/* When decrementer expires,
124 * all we need to do is generate or queue a CPU exception
125 */
126static inline void cpu_ppc_decr_excp (CPUState *env)
127{
128 /* Raise it */
129#ifdef DEBUG_TB
130 printf("raise decrementer exception\n");
131#endif
132 cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_TIMER);
133}
134
135static void _cpu_ppc_store_decr (CPUState *env, uint32_t decr,
136 uint32_t value, int is_excp)
137{
138 ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
139 uint64_t now, next;
140
141#ifdef DEBUG_TB
142 printf("%s: 0x%08x => 0x%08x\n", __func__, decr, value);
143#endif
144 now = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
145 next = now + muldiv64(value, ticks_per_sec, tb_env->tb_freq);
146 if (is_excp)
147 next += tb_env->decr_next - now;
148 if (next == now)
149 next++;
150 tb_env->decr_next = next;
151 /* Adjust timer */
152 qemu_mod_timer(tb_env->decr_timer, next);
153 /* If we set a negative value and the decrementer was positive,
154 * raise an exception.
155 */
156 if ((value & 0x80000000) && !(decr & 0x80000000))
157 cpu_ppc_decr_excp(env);
158}
159
160void cpu_ppc_store_decr (CPUState *env, uint32_t value)
161{
162 _cpu_ppc_store_decr(env, cpu_ppc_load_decr(env), value, 0);
163}
164
165static void cpu_ppc_decr_cb (void *opaque)
166{
167 _cpu_ppc_store_decr(opaque, 0x00000000, 0xFFFFFFFF, 1);
168}
169
170/* Set up (once) timebase frequency (in Hz) */
171ppc_tb_t *cpu_ppc_tb_init (CPUState *env, uint32_t freq)
172{
173 ppc_tb_t *tb_env;
174
175 tb_env = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(ppc_tb_t));
176 if (tb_env == NULL)
177 return NULL;
178 env->tb_env = tb_env;
179 if (tb_env->tb_freq == 0 || 1) {
180 tb_env->tb_freq = freq;
181 /* Create new timer */
182 tb_env->decr_timer =
183 qemu_new_timer(vm_clock, &cpu_ppc_decr_cb, env);
184 /* There is a bug in 2.4 kernels:
185 * if a decrementer exception is pending when it enables msr_ee,
186 * it's not ready to handle it...
187 */
188 _cpu_ppc_store_decr(env, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0);
189 }
190
191 return tb_env;
192}
193
194#if 0
195/*****************************************************************************/
196/* Handle system reset (for now, just stop emulation) */
197void cpu_ppc_reset (CPUState *env)
198{
199 printf("Reset asked... Stop emulation\n");
200 abort();
201}
202#endif
203
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204/*****************************************************************************/
205/* Debug port */
fd0bbb12 206void PPC_debug_write (void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
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207{
208 addr &= 0xF;
209 switch (addr) {
210 case 0:
211 printf("%c", val);
212 break;
213 case 1:
214 printf("\n");
215 fflush(stdout);
216 break;
217 case 2:
218 printf("Set loglevel to %04x\n", val);
fd0bbb12 219 cpu_set_log(val | 0x100);
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220 break;
221 }
222}
223
224/*****************************************************************************/
225/* NVRAM helpers */
226void NVRAM_set_byte (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint8_t value)
227{
819385c5 228 m48t59_write(nvram, addr, value);
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229}
230
231uint8_t NVRAM_get_byte (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr)
232{
819385c5 233 return m48t59_read(nvram, addr);
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234}
235
236void NVRAM_set_word (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint16_t value)
237{
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238 m48t59_write(nvram, addr, value >> 8);
239 m48t59_write(nvram, addr + 1, value & 0xFF);
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240}
241
242uint16_t NVRAM_get_word (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr)
243{
244 uint16_t tmp;
245
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246 tmp = m48t59_read(nvram, addr) << 8;
247 tmp |= m48t59_read(nvram, addr + 1);
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248 return tmp;
249}
250
251void NVRAM_set_lword (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint32_t value)
252{
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253 m48t59_write(nvram, addr, value >> 24);
254 m48t59_write(nvram, addr + 1, (value >> 16) & 0xFF);
255 m48t59_write(nvram, addr + 2, (value >> 8) & 0xFF);
256 m48t59_write(nvram, addr + 3, value & 0xFF);
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257}
258
259uint32_t NVRAM_get_lword (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr)
260{
261 uint32_t tmp;
262
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263 tmp = m48t59_read(nvram, addr) << 24;
264 tmp |= m48t59_read(nvram, addr + 1) << 16;
265 tmp |= m48t59_read(nvram, addr + 2) << 8;
266 tmp |= m48t59_read(nvram, addr + 3);
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267 return tmp;
268}
269
270void NVRAM_set_string (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr,
271 const unsigned char *str, uint32_t max)
272{
273 int i;
274
275 for (i = 0; i < max && str[i] != '\0'; i++) {
819385c5 276 m48t59_write(nvram, addr + i, str[i]);
64201201 277 }
819385c5 278 m48t59_write(nvram, addr + max - 1, '\0');
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279}
280
281int NVRAM_get_string (m48t59_t *nvram, uint8_t *dst, uint16_t addr, int max)
282{
283 int i;
284
285 memset(dst, 0, max);
286 for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
287 dst[i] = NVRAM_get_byte(nvram, addr + i);
288 if (dst[i] == '\0')
289 break;
290 }
291
292 return i;
293}
294
295static uint16_t NVRAM_crc_update (uint16_t prev, uint16_t value)
296{
297 uint16_t tmp;
298 uint16_t pd, pd1, pd2;
299
300 tmp = prev >> 8;
301 pd = prev ^ value;
302 pd1 = pd & 0x000F;
303 pd2 = ((pd >> 4) & 0x000F) ^ pd1;
304 tmp ^= (pd1 << 3) | (pd1 << 8);
305 tmp ^= pd2 | (pd2 << 7) | (pd2 << 12);
306
307 return tmp;
308}
309
310uint16_t NVRAM_compute_crc (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t start, uint32_t count)
311{
312 uint32_t i;
313 uint16_t crc = 0xFFFF;
314 int odd;
315
316 odd = count & 1;
317 count &= ~1;
318 for (i = 0; i != count; i++) {
319 crc = NVRAM_crc_update(crc, NVRAM_get_word(nvram, start + i));
320 }
321 if (odd) {
322 crc = NVRAM_crc_update(crc, NVRAM_get_byte(nvram, start + i) << 8);
323 }
324
325 return crc;
326}
327
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328#define CMDLINE_ADDR 0x017ff000
329
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330int PPC_NVRAM_set_params (m48t59_t *nvram, uint16_t NVRAM_size,
331 const unsigned char *arch,
332 uint32_t RAM_size, int boot_device,
333 uint32_t kernel_image, uint32_t kernel_size,
fd0bbb12 334 const char *cmdline,
64201201 335 uint32_t initrd_image, uint32_t initrd_size,
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336 uint32_t NVRAM_image,
337 int width, int height, int depth)
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338{
339 uint16_t crc;
340
341 /* Set parameters for Open Hack'Ware BIOS */
342 NVRAM_set_string(nvram, 0x00, "QEMU_BIOS", 16);
343 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x10, 0x00000002); /* structure v2 */
344 NVRAM_set_word(nvram, 0x14, NVRAM_size);
345 NVRAM_set_string(nvram, 0x20, arch, 16);
346 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x30, RAM_size);
347 NVRAM_set_byte(nvram, 0x34, boot_device);
348 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x38, kernel_image);
349 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x3C, kernel_size);
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350 if (cmdline) {
351 /* XXX: put the cmdline in NVRAM too ? */
352 strcpy(phys_ram_base + CMDLINE_ADDR, cmdline);
353 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x40, CMDLINE_ADDR);
354 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x44, strlen(cmdline));
355 } else {
356 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x40, 0);
357 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x44, 0);
358 }
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359 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x48, initrd_image);
360 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x4C, initrd_size);
361 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x50, NVRAM_image);
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362
363 NVRAM_set_word(nvram, 0x54, width);
364 NVRAM_set_word(nvram, 0x56, height);
365 NVRAM_set_word(nvram, 0x58, depth);
366 crc = NVRAM_compute_crc(nvram, 0x00, 0xF8);
367 NVRAM_set_word(nvram, 0xFC, crc);
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368
369 return 0;
a541f297 370}
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