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a541f297 FB |
1 | /* |
2 | * QEMU M48T59 NVRAM emulation for PPC PREP platform | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Jocelyn Mayer | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | |
7 | * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | |
8 | * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | |
9 | * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | |
10 | * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | |
11 | * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | |
12 | * | |
13 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | |
14 | * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
17 | * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
18 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL | |
19 | * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | |
20 | * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | |
21 | * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN | |
22 | * THE SOFTWARE. | |
23 | */ | |
a541f297 | 24 | #include "vl.h" |
c5df018e | 25 | #include "m48t59.h" |
a541f297 | 26 | |
13ab5daa | 27 | //#define DEBUG_NVRAM |
a541f297 | 28 | |
13ab5daa | 29 | #if defined(DEBUG_NVRAM) |
a541f297 FB |
30 | #define NVRAM_PRINTF(fmt, args...) do { printf(fmt , ##args); } while (0) |
31 | #else | |
32 | #define NVRAM_PRINTF(fmt, args...) do { } while (0) | |
33 | #endif | |
34 | ||
c5df018e | 35 | struct m48t59_t { |
a541f297 FB |
36 | /* Hardware parameters */ |
37 | int IRQ; | |
38 | uint32_t io_base; | |
39 | uint16_t size; | |
40 | /* RTC management */ | |
41 | time_t time_offset; | |
42 | time_t stop_time; | |
43 | /* Alarm & watchdog */ | |
44 | time_t alarm; | |
45 | struct QEMUTimer *alrm_timer; | |
46 | struct QEMUTimer *wd_timer; | |
47 | /* NVRAM storage */ | |
13ab5daa | 48 | uint8_t lock; |
a541f297 FB |
49 | uint16_t addr; |
50 | uint8_t *buffer; | |
c5df018e | 51 | }; |
a541f297 FB |
52 | |
53 | /* Fake timer functions */ | |
54 | /* Generic helpers for BCD */ | |
55 | static inline uint8_t toBCD (uint8_t value) | |
56 | { | |
57 | return (((value / 10) % 10) << 4) | (value % 10); | |
58 | } | |
59 | ||
60 | static inline uint8_t fromBCD (uint8_t BCD) | |
61 | { | |
62 | return ((BCD >> 4) * 10) + (BCD & 0x0F); | |
63 | } | |
64 | ||
65 | /* RTC management helpers */ | |
66 | static void get_time (m48t59_t *NVRAM, struct tm *tm) | |
67 | { | |
68 | time_t t; | |
69 | ||
70 | t = time(NULL) + NVRAM->time_offset; | |
d157e205 FB |
71 | #ifdef _WIN32 |
72 | memcpy(tm,localtime(&t),sizeof(*tm)); | |
73 | #else | |
74 | localtime_r (&t, tm) ; | |
75 | #endif | |
a541f297 FB |
76 | } |
77 | ||
78 | static void set_time (m48t59_t *NVRAM, struct tm *tm) | |
79 | { | |
80 | time_t now, new_time; | |
81 | ||
82 | new_time = mktime(tm); | |
83 | now = time(NULL); | |
84 | NVRAM->time_offset = new_time - now; | |
85 | } | |
86 | ||
87 | /* Alarm management */ | |
88 | static void alarm_cb (void *opaque) | |
89 | { | |
90 | struct tm tm, tm_now; | |
91 | uint64_t next_time; | |
92 | m48t59_t *NVRAM = opaque; | |
93 | ||
94 | pic_set_irq(NVRAM->IRQ, 1); | |
95 | if ((NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF5] & 0x80) == 0 && | |
96 | (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF4] & 0x80) == 0 && | |
97 | (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF3] & 0x80) == 0 && | |
98 | (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF2] & 0x80) == 0) { | |
99 | /* Repeat once a month */ | |
100 | get_time(NVRAM, &tm_now); | |
101 | memcpy(&tm, &tm_now, sizeof(struct tm)); | |
102 | tm.tm_mon++; | |
103 | if (tm.tm_mon == 13) { | |
104 | tm.tm_mon = 1; | |
105 | tm.tm_year++; | |
106 | } | |
107 | next_time = mktime(&tm); | |
108 | } else if ((NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF5] & 0x80) != 0 && | |
109 | (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF4] & 0x80) == 0 && | |
110 | (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF3] & 0x80) == 0 && | |
111 | (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF2] & 0x80) == 0) { | |
112 | /* Repeat once a day */ | |
113 | next_time = 24 * 60 * 60 + mktime(&tm_now); | |
114 | } else if ((NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF5] & 0x80) != 0 && | |
115 | (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF4] & 0x80) != 0 && | |
116 | (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF3] & 0x80) == 0 && | |
117 | (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF2] & 0x80) == 0) { | |
118 | /* Repeat once an hour */ | |
119 | next_time = 60 * 60 + mktime(&tm_now); | |
120 | } else if ((NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF5] & 0x80) != 0 && | |
121 | (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF4] & 0x80) != 0 && | |
122 | (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF3] & 0x80) != 0 && | |
123 | (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF2] & 0x80) == 0) { | |
124 | /* Repeat once a minute */ | |
125 | next_time = 60 + mktime(&tm_now); | |
126 | } else { | |
127 | /* Repeat once a second */ | |
128 | next_time = 1 + mktime(&tm_now); | |
129 | } | |
130 | qemu_mod_timer(NVRAM->alrm_timer, next_time * 1000); | |
131 | pic_set_irq(NVRAM->IRQ, 0); | |
132 | } | |
133 | ||
134 | ||
135 | static void get_alarm (m48t59_t *NVRAM, struct tm *tm) | |
136 | { | |
d157e205 FB |
137 | #ifdef _WIN32 |
138 | memcpy(tm,localtime(&NVRAM->alarm),sizeof(*tm)); | |
139 | #else | |
140 | localtime_r (&NVRAM->alarm, tm); | |
141 | #endif | |
a541f297 FB |
142 | } |
143 | ||
144 | static void set_alarm (m48t59_t *NVRAM, struct tm *tm) | |
145 | { | |
146 | NVRAM->alarm = mktime(tm); | |
147 | if (NVRAM->alrm_timer != NULL) { | |
148 | qemu_del_timer(NVRAM->alrm_timer); | |
149 | NVRAM->alrm_timer = NULL; | |
150 | } | |
151 | if (NVRAM->alarm - time(NULL) > 0) | |
152 | qemu_mod_timer(NVRAM->alrm_timer, NVRAM->alarm * 1000); | |
153 | } | |
154 | ||
155 | /* Watchdog management */ | |
156 | static void watchdog_cb (void *opaque) | |
157 | { | |
158 | m48t59_t *NVRAM = opaque; | |
159 | ||
160 | NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF0] |= 0x80; | |
161 | if (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF7] & 0x80) { | |
162 | NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF7] = 0x00; | |
163 | NVRAM->buffer[0x1FFC] &= ~0x40; | |
13ab5daa | 164 | /* May it be a hw CPU Reset instead ? */ |
d7d02e3c | 165 | qemu_system_reset_request(); |
a541f297 FB |
166 | } else { |
167 | pic_set_irq(NVRAM->IRQ, 1); | |
168 | pic_set_irq(NVRAM->IRQ, 0); | |
169 | } | |
170 | } | |
171 | ||
172 | static void set_up_watchdog (m48t59_t *NVRAM, uint8_t value) | |
173 | { | |
174 | uint64_t interval; /* in 1/16 seconds */ | |
175 | ||
176 | if (NVRAM->wd_timer != NULL) { | |
177 | qemu_del_timer(NVRAM->wd_timer); | |
178 | NVRAM->wd_timer = NULL; | |
179 | } | |
180 | NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF0] &= ~0x80; | |
181 | if (value != 0) { | |
182 | interval = (1 << (2 * (value & 0x03))) * ((value >> 2) & 0x1F); | |
183 | qemu_mod_timer(NVRAM->wd_timer, ((uint64_t)time(NULL) * 1000) + | |
184 | ((interval * 1000) >> 4)); | |
185 | } | |
186 | } | |
187 | ||
188 | /* Direct access to NVRAM */ | |
c5df018e | 189 | void m48t59_write (m48t59_t *NVRAM, uint32_t val) |
a541f297 | 190 | { |
a541f297 FB |
191 | struct tm tm; |
192 | int tmp; | |
193 | ||
194 | if (NVRAM->addr > 0x1FF8 && NVRAM->addr < 0x2000) | |
195 | NVRAM_PRINTF("%s: 0x%08x => 0x%08x\n", __func__, NVRAM->addr, val); | |
196 | switch (NVRAM->addr) { | |
197 | case 0x1FF0: | |
198 | /* flags register : read-only */ | |
199 | break; | |
200 | case 0x1FF1: | |
201 | /* unused */ | |
202 | break; | |
203 | case 0x1FF2: | |
204 | /* alarm seconds */ | |
205 | tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x7F); | |
206 | if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 59) { | |
207 | get_alarm(NVRAM, &tm); | |
208 | tm.tm_sec = tmp; | |
209 | NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF2] = val; | |
210 | set_alarm(NVRAM, &tm); | |
211 | } | |
212 | break; | |
213 | case 0x1FF3: | |
214 | /* alarm minutes */ | |
215 | tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x7F); | |
216 | if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 59) { | |
217 | get_alarm(NVRAM, &tm); | |
218 | tm.tm_min = tmp; | |
219 | NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF3] = val; | |
220 | set_alarm(NVRAM, &tm); | |
221 | } | |
222 | break; | |
223 | case 0x1FF4: | |
224 | /* alarm hours */ | |
225 | tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x3F); | |
226 | if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 23) { | |
227 | get_alarm(NVRAM, &tm); | |
228 | tm.tm_hour = tmp; | |
229 | NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF4] = val; | |
230 | set_alarm(NVRAM, &tm); | |
231 | } | |
232 | break; | |
233 | case 0x1FF5: | |
234 | /* alarm date */ | |
235 | tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x1F); | |
236 | if (tmp != 0) { | |
237 | get_alarm(NVRAM, &tm); | |
238 | tm.tm_mday = tmp; | |
239 | NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF5] = val; | |
240 | set_alarm(NVRAM, &tm); | |
241 | } | |
242 | break; | |
243 | case 0x1FF6: | |
244 | /* interrupts */ | |
245 | NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF6] = val; | |
246 | break; | |
247 | case 0x1FF7: | |
248 | /* watchdog */ | |
249 | NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF7] = val; | |
250 | set_up_watchdog(NVRAM, val); | |
251 | break; | |
252 | case 0x1FF8: | |
253 | /* control */ | |
254 | NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF8] = (val & ~0xA0) | 0x90; | |
255 | break; | |
256 | case 0x1FF9: | |
257 | /* seconds (BCD) */ | |
258 | tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x7F); | |
259 | if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 59) { | |
260 | get_time(NVRAM, &tm); | |
261 | tm.tm_sec = tmp; | |
262 | set_time(NVRAM, &tm); | |
263 | } | |
264 | if ((val & 0x80) ^ (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF9] & 0x80)) { | |
265 | if (val & 0x80) { | |
266 | NVRAM->stop_time = time(NULL); | |
267 | } else { | |
268 | NVRAM->time_offset += NVRAM->stop_time - time(NULL); | |
269 | NVRAM->stop_time = 0; | |
270 | } | |
271 | } | |
272 | NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF9] = val & 0x80; | |
273 | break; | |
274 | case 0x1FFA: | |
275 | /* minutes (BCD) */ | |
276 | tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x7F); | |
277 | if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 59) { | |
278 | get_time(NVRAM, &tm); | |
279 | tm.tm_min = tmp; | |
280 | set_time(NVRAM, &tm); | |
281 | } | |
282 | break; | |
283 | case 0x1FFB: | |
284 | /* hours (BCD) */ | |
285 | tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x3F); | |
286 | if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 23) { | |
287 | get_time(NVRAM, &tm); | |
288 | tm.tm_hour = tmp; | |
289 | set_time(NVRAM, &tm); | |
290 | } | |
291 | break; | |
292 | case 0x1FFC: | |
293 | /* day of the week / century */ | |
294 | tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x07); | |
295 | get_time(NVRAM, &tm); | |
296 | tm.tm_wday = tmp; | |
297 | set_time(NVRAM, &tm); | |
298 | NVRAM->buffer[0x1FFC] = val & 0x40; | |
299 | break; | |
300 | case 0x1FFD: | |
301 | /* date */ | |
302 | tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x1F); | |
303 | if (tmp != 0) { | |
304 | get_time(NVRAM, &tm); | |
305 | tm.tm_mday = tmp; | |
306 | set_time(NVRAM, &tm); | |
307 | } | |
308 | break; | |
309 | case 0x1FFE: | |
310 | /* month */ | |
311 | tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x1F); | |
312 | if (tmp >= 1 && tmp <= 12) { | |
313 | get_time(NVRAM, &tm); | |
314 | tm.tm_mon = tmp - 1; | |
315 | set_time(NVRAM, &tm); | |
316 | } | |
317 | break; | |
318 | case 0x1FFF: | |
319 | /* year */ | |
320 | tmp = fromBCD(val); | |
321 | if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 99) { | |
322 | get_time(NVRAM, &tm); | |
323 | tm.tm_year = fromBCD(val); | |
324 | set_time(NVRAM, &tm); | |
325 | } | |
326 | break; | |
327 | default: | |
13ab5daa FB |
328 | /* Check lock registers state */ |
329 | if (NVRAM->addr >= 0x20 && NVRAM->addr <= 0x2F && (NVRAM->lock & 1)) | |
330 | break; | |
331 | if (NVRAM->addr >= 0x30 && NVRAM->addr <= 0x3F && (NVRAM->lock & 2)) | |
332 | break; | |
a541f297 FB |
333 | if (NVRAM->addr < 0x1FF0 || |
334 | (NVRAM->addr > 0x1FFF && NVRAM->addr < NVRAM->size)) { | |
335 | NVRAM->buffer[NVRAM->addr] = val & 0xFF; | |
336 | } | |
337 | break; | |
338 | } | |
339 | } | |
340 | ||
c5df018e | 341 | uint32_t m48t59_read (m48t59_t *NVRAM) |
a541f297 | 342 | { |
a541f297 FB |
343 | struct tm tm; |
344 | uint32_t retval = 0xFF; | |
345 | ||
346 | switch (NVRAM->addr) { | |
347 | case 0x1FF0: | |
348 | /* flags register */ | |
349 | goto do_read; | |
350 | case 0x1FF1: | |
351 | /* unused */ | |
352 | retval = 0; | |
353 | break; | |
354 | case 0x1FF2: | |
355 | /* alarm seconds */ | |
356 | goto do_read; | |
357 | case 0x1FF3: | |
358 | /* alarm minutes */ | |
359 | goto do_read; | |
360 | case 0x1FF4: | |
361 | /* alarm hours */ | |
362 | goto do_read; | |
363 | case 0x1FF5: | |
364 | /* alarm date */ | |
365 | goto do_read; | |
366 | case 0x1FF6: | |
367 | /* interrupts */ | |
368 | goto do_read; | |
369 | case 0x1FF7: | |
370 | /* A read resets the watchdog */ | |
371 | set_up_watchdog(NVRAM, NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF7]); | |
372 | goto do_read; | |
373 | case 0x1FF8: | |
374 | /* control */ | |
375 | goto do_read; | |
376 | case 0x1FF9: | |
377 | /* seconds (BCD) */ | |
378 | get_time(NVRAM, &tm); | |
379 | retval = (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF9] & 0x80) | toBCD(tm.tm_sec); | |
380 | break; | |
381 | case 0x1FFA: | |
382 | /* minutes (BCD) */ | |
383 | get_time(NVRAM, &tm); | |
384 | retval = toBCD(tm.tm_min); | |
385 | break; | |
386 | case 0x1FFB: | |
387 | /* hours (BCD) */ | |
388 | get_time(NVRAM, &tm); | |
389 | retval = toBCD(tm.tm_hour); | |
390 | break; | |
391 | case 0x1FFC: | |
392 | /* day of the week / century */ | |
393 | get_time(NVRAM, &tm); | |
394 | retval = NVRAM->buffer[0x1FFC] | tm.tm_wday; | |
395 | break; | |
396 | case 0x1FFD: | |
397 | /* date */ | |
398 | get_time(NVRAM, &tm); | |
399 | retval = toBCD(tm.tm_mday); | |
400 | break; | |
401 | case 0x1FFE: | |
402 | /* month */ | |
403 | get_time(NVRAM, &tm); | |
404 | retval = toBCD(tm.tm_mon + 1); | |
405 | break; | |
406 | case 0x1FFF: | |
407 | /* year */ | |
408 | get_time(NVRAM, &tm); | |
409 | retval = toBCD(tm.tm_year); | |
410 | break; | |
411 | default: | |
13ab5daa FB |
412 | /* Check lock registers state */ |
413 | if (NVRAM->addr >= 0x20 && NVRAM->addr <= 0x2F && (NVRAM->lock & 1)) | |
414 | break; | |
415 | if (NVRAM->addr >= 0x30 && NVRAM->addr <= 0x3F && (NVRAM->lock & 2)) | |
416 | break; | |
a541f297 FB |
417 | if (NVRAM->addr < 0x1FF0 || |
418 | (NVRAM->addr > 0x1FFF && NVRAM->addr < NVRAM->size)) { | |
419 | do_read: | |
420 | retval = NVRAM->buffer[NVRAM->addr]; | |
421 | } | |
422 | break; | |
423 | } | |
424 | if (NVRAM->addr > 0x1FF9 && NVRAM->addr < 0x2000) | |
425 | NVRAM_PRINTF("0x%08x <= 0x%08x\n", NVRAM->addr, retval); | |
426 | ||
427 | return retval; | |
428 | } | |
429 | ||
c5df018e | 430 | void m48t59_set_addr (m48t59_t *NVRAM, uint32_t addr) |
a541f297 | 431 | { |
a541f297 FB |
432 | NVRAM->addr = addr; |
433 | } | |
434 | ||
13ab5daa FB |
435 | void m48t59_toggle_lock (m48t59_t *NVRAM, int lock) |
436 | { | |
437 | NVRAM->lock ^= 1 << lock; | |
438 | } | |
439 | ||
a541f297 FB |
440 | /* IO access to NVRAM */ |
441 | static void NVRAM_writeb (void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val) | |
442 | { | |
443 | m48t59_t *NVRAM = opaque; | |
444 | ||
445 | addr -= NVRAM->io_base; | |
13ab5daa | 446 | NVRAM_PRINTF("0x%08x => 0x%08x\n", addr, val); |
a541f297 FB |
447 | switch (addr) { |
448 | case 0: | |
449 | NVRAM->addr &= ~0x00FF; | |
450 | NVRAM->addr |= val; | |
451 | break; | |
452 | case 1: | |
453 | NVRAM->addr &= ~0xFF00; | |
454 | NVRAM->addr |= val << 8; | |
455 | break; | |
456 | case 3: | |
457 | m48t59_write(NVRAM, val); | |
458 | NVRAM->addr = 0x0000; | |
459 | break; | |
460 | default: | |
461 | break; | |
462 | } | |
463 | } | |
464 | ||
465 | static uint32_t NVRAM_readb (void *opaque, uint32_t addr) | |
466 | { | |
467 | m48t59_t *NVRAM = opaque; | |
13ab5daa | 468 | uint32_t retval; |
a541f297 | 469 | |
13ab5daa FB |
470 | addr -= NVRAM->io_base; |
471 | switch (addr) { | |
472 | case 3: | |
473 | retval = m48t59_read(NVRAM); | |
474 | break; | |
475 | default: | |
476 | retval = -1; | |
477 | break; | |
478 | } | |
479 | NVRAM_PRINTF("0x%08x <= 0x%08x\n", addr, retval); | |
a541f297 | 480 | |
13ab5daa | 481 | return retval; |
a541f297 FB |
482 | } |
483 | ||
484 | /* Initialisation routine */ | |
c5df018e | 485 | m48t59_t *m48t59_init (int IRQ, uint32_t io_base, uint16_t size) |
a541f297 | 486 | { |
c5df018e | 487 | m48t59_t *s; |
a541f297 | 488 | |
c5df018e FB |
489 | s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(m48t59_t)); |
490 | if (!s) | |
a541f297 | 491 | return NULL; |
c5df018e FB |
492 | s->buffer = qemu_mallocz(size); |
493 | if (!s->buffer) { | |
494 | qemu_free(s); | |
495 | return NULL; | |
496 | } | |
497 | s->IRQ = IRQ; | |
498 | s->size = size; | |
499 | s->io_base = io_base; | |
500 | s->addr = 0; | |
501 | register_ioport_read(io_base, 0x04, 1, NVRAM_readb, s); | |
502 | register_ioport_write(io_base, 0x04, 1, NVRAM_writeb, s); | |
503 | s->alrm_timer = qemu_new_timer(vm_clock, &alarm_cb, s); | |
504 | s->wd_timer = qemu_new_timer(vm_clock, &watchdog_cb, s); | |
13ab5daa FB |
505 | s->lock = 0; |
506 | ||
c5df018e | 507 | return s; |
a541f297 | 508 | } |