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aae9460e PB |
1 | /* |
2 | * Dynamic device configuration and creation. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2009 CodeSourcery | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
7 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
8 | * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | |
9 | * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
10 | * | |
11 | * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
12 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
14 | * Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
17 | * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software | |
18 | * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301 USA | |
19 | */ | |
20 | ||
21 | /* The theory here is that it should be possible to create a machine without | |
22 | knowledge of specific devices. Historically board init routines have | |
23 | passed a bunch of arguments to each device, requiring the board know | |
24 | exactly which device it is dealing with. This file provides an abstract | |
25 | API for device configuration and initialization. Devices will generally | |
26 | inherit from a particular bus (e.g. PCI or I2C) rather than | |
27 | this API directly. */ | |
28 | ||
9d07d757 | 29 | #include "net.h" |
aae9460e PB |
30 | #include "qdev.h" |
31 | #include "sysemu.h" | |
cae4956e | 32 | #include "monitor.h" |
aae9460e PB |
33 | |
34 | struct DeviceProperty { | |
35 | const char *name; | |
1431b6a1 | 36 | DevicePropType type; |
aae9460e | 37 | union { |
89a740e1 | 38 | uint64_t i; |
aae9460e PB |
39 | void *ptr; |
40 | } value; | |
41 | DeviceProperty *next; | |
42 | }; | |
43 | ||
44 | struct DeviceType { | |
02e2da45 | 45 | DeviceInfo *info; |
aae9460e PB |
46 | DeviceType *next; |
47 | }; | |
48 | ||
02e2da45 | 49 | /* This is a nasty hack to allow passing a NULL bus to qdev_create. */ |
b9aaf7f8 | 50 | static BusState *main_system_bus; |
4d6ae674 | 51 | |
aae9460e PB |
52 | static DeviceType *device_type_list; |
53 | ||
54 | /* Register a new device type. */ | |
074f2fff | 55 | void qdev_register(DeviceInfo *info) |
aae9460e PB |
56 | { |
57 | DeviceType *t; | |
58 | ||
074f2fff | 59 | assert(info->size >= sizeof(DeviceState)); |
aae9460e PB |
60 | |
61 | t = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(DeviceType)); | |
62 | t->next = device_type_list; | |
63 | device_type_list = t; | |
02e2da45 | 64 | t->info = info; |
aae9460e PB |
65 | } |
66 | ||
67 | /* Create a new device. This only initializes the device state structure | |
68 | and allows properties to be set. qdev_init should be called to | |
69 | initialize the actual device emulation. */ | |
02e2da45 | 70 | DeviceState *qdev_create(BusState *bus, const char *name) |
aae9460e PB |
71 | { |
72 | DeviceType *t; | |
73 | DeviceState *dev; | |
74 | ||
75 | for (t = device_type_list; t; t = t->next) { | |
074f2fff | 76 | if (strcmp(t->info->name, name) == 0) { |
aae9460e PB |
77 | break; |
78 | } | |
79 | } | |
80 | if (!t) { | |
02e2da45 | 81 | hw_error("Unknown device '%s'\n", name); |
aae9460e PB |
82 | } |
83 | ||
074f2fff | 84 | dev = qemu_mallocz(t->info->size); |
aae9460e | 85 | dev->type = t; |
02e2da45 PB |
86 | |
87 | if (!bus) { | |
88 | /* ???: This assumes system busses have no additional state. */ | |
89 | if (!main_system_bus) { | |
90 | main_system_bus = qbus_create(BUS_TYPE_SYSTEM, sizeof(BusState), | |
91 | NULL, "main-system-bus"); | |
92 | } | |
93 | bus = main_system_bus; | |
94 | } | |
95 | if (t->info->bus_type != bus->type) { | |
96 | /* TODO: Print bus type names. */ | |
97 | hw_error("Device '%s' on wrong bus type (%d/%d)", name, | |
98 | t->info->bus_type, bus->type); | |
99 | } | |
100 | dev->parent_bus = bus; | |
101 | LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bus->children, dev, sibling); | |
aae9460e PB |
102 | return dev; |
103 | } | |
104 | ||
105 | /* Initialize a device. Device properties should be set before calling | |
106 | this function. IRQs and MMIO regions should be connected/mapped after | |
107 | calling this function. */ | |
108 | void qdev_init(DeviceState *dev) | |
109 | { | |
02e2da45 PB |
110 | dev->type->info->init(dev, dev->type->info); |
111 | } | |
112 | ||
113 | /* Unlink device from bus and free the structure. */ | |
114 | void qdev_free(DeviceState *dev) | |
115 | { | |
116 | LIST_REMOVE(dev, sibling); | |
117 | free(dev); | |
aae9460e PB |
118 | } |
119 | ||
1431b6a1 PB |
120 | static DeviceProperty *create_prop(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, |
121 | DevicePropType type) | |
aae9460e PB |
122 | { |
123 | DeviceProperty *prop; | |
124 | ||
125 | /* TODO: Check for duplicate properties. */ | |
126 | prop = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*prop)); | |
127 | prop->name = qemu_strdup(name); | |
1431b6a1 | 128 | prop->type = type; |
aae9460e PB |
129 | prop->next = dev->props; |
130 | dev->props = prop; | |
131 | ||
132 | return prop; | |
133 | } | |
134 | ||
89a740e1 | 135 | void qdev_set_prop_int(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, uint64_t value) |
aae9460e PB |
136 | { |
137 | DeviceProperty *prop; | |
138 | ||
1431b6a1 | 139 | prop = create_prop(dev, name, PROP_TYPE_INT); |
aae9460e PB |
140 | prop->value.i = value; |
141 | } | |
142 | ||
1431b6a1 PB |
143 | void qdev_set_prop_dev(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, DeviceState *value) |
144 | { | |
145 | DeviceProperty *prop; | |
146 | ||
147 | prop = create_prop(dev, name, PROP_TYPE_DEV); | |
148 | prop->value.ptr = value; | |
149 | } | |
150 | ||
aae9460e PB |
151 | void qdev_set_prop_ptr(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, void *value) |
152 | { | |
153 | DeviceProperty *prop; | |
154 | ||
db241f40 | 155 | prop = create_prop(dev, name, PROP_TYPE_PTR); |
aae9460e PB |
156 | prop->value.ptr = value; |
157 | } | |
158 | ||
9d07d757 PB |
159 | void qdev_set_netdev(DeviceState *dev, NICInfo *nd) |
160 | { | |
161 | assert(!dev->nd); | |
162 | dev->nd = nd; | |
163 | } | |
164 | ||
aae9460e | 165 | |
aae9460e PB |
166 | /* Get a character (serial) device interface. */ |
167 | CharDriverState *qdev_init_chardev(DeviceState *dev) | |
168 | { | |
169 | static int next_serial; | |
170 | static int next_virtconsole; | |
171 | /* FIXME: This is a nasty hack that needs to go away. */ | |
074f2fff | 172 | if (strncmp(dev->type->info->name, "virtio", 6) == 0) { |
aae9460e PB |
173 | return virtcon_hds[next_virtconsole++]; |
174 | } else { | |
175 | return serial_hds[next_serial++]; | |
176 | } | |
177 | } | |
178 | ||
02e2da45 | 179 | BusState *qdev_get_parent_bus(DeviceState *dev) |
aae9460e | 180 | { |
02e2da45 | 181 | return dev->parent_bus; |
aae9460e PB |
182 | } |
183 | ||
1431b6a1 PB |
184 | static DeviceProperty *find_prop(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, |
185 | DevicePropType type) | |
aae9460e PB |
186 | { |
187 | DeviceProperty *prop; | |
188 | ||
189 | for (prop = dev->props; prop; prop = prop->next) { | |
190 | if (strcmp(prop->name, name) == 0) { | |
1431b6a1 | 191 | assert (prop->type == type); |
aae9460e PB |
192 | return prop; |
193 | } | |
194 | } | |
195 | return NULL; | |
196 | } | |
197 | ||
198 | uint64_t qdev_get_prop_int(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, uint64_t def) | |
199 | { | |
200 | DeviceProperty *prop; | |
201 | ||
1431b6a1 PB |
202 | prop = find_prop(dev, name, PROP_TYPE_INT); |
203 | if (!prop) { | |
aae9460e | 204 | return def; |
1431b6a1 | 205 | } |
aae9460e PB |
206 | |
207 | return prop->value.i; | |
208 | } | |
209 | ||
210 | void *qdev_get_prop_ptr(DeviceState *dev, const char *name) | |
211 | { | |
212 | DeviceProperty *prop; | |
213 | ||
1431b6a1 | 214 | prop = find_prop(dev, name, PROP_TYPE_PTR); |
aae9460e PB |
215 | assert(prop); |
216 | return prop->value.ptr; | |
217 | } | |
218 | ||
1431b6a1 PB |
219 | DeviceState *qdev_get_prop_dev(DeviceState *dev, const char *name) |
220 | { | |
221 | DeviceProperty *prop; | |
222 | ||
223 | prop = find_prop(dev, name, PROP_TYPE_DEV); | |
224 | if (!prop) { | |
225 | return NULL; | |
226 | } | |
227 | return prop->value.ptr; | |
228 | } | |
229 | ||
aae9460e PB |
230 | void qdev_init_gpio_in(DeviceState *dev, qemu_irq_handler handler, int n) |
231 | { | |
232 | assert(dev->num_gpio_in == 0); | |
233 | dev->num_gpio_in = n; | |
234 | dev->gpio_in = qemu_allocate_irqs(handler, dev, n); | |
235 | } | |
236 | ||
237 | void qdev_init_gpio_out(DeviceState *dev, qemu_irq *pins, int n) | |
238 | { | |
239 | assert(dev->num_gpio_out == 0); | |
240 | dev->num_gpio_out = n; | |
241 | dev->gpio_out = pins; | |
242 | } | |
243 | ||
244 | qemu_irq qdev_get_gpio_in(DeviceState *dev, int n) | |
245 | { | |
246 | assert(n >= 0 && n < dev->num_gpio_in); | |
247 | return dev->gpio_in[n]; | |
248 | } | |
249 | ||
250 | void qdev_connect_gpio_out(DeviceState * dev, int n, qemu_irq pin) | |
251 | { | |
252 | assert(n >= 0 && n < dev->num_gpio_out); | |
253 | dev->gpio_out[n] = pin; | |
254 | } | |
255 | ||
9d07d757 | 256 | VLANClientState *qdev_get_vlan_client(DeviceState *dev, |
cda9046b MM |
257 | NetCanReceive *can_receive, |
258 | NetReceive *receive, | |
259 | NetReceiveIOV *receive_iov, | |
9d07d757 PB |
260 | NetCleanup *cleanup, |
261 | void *opaque) | |
262 | { | |
263 | NICInfo *nd = dev->nd; | |
264 | assert(nd); | |
cda9046b MM |
265 | return qemu_new_vlan_client(nd->vlan, nd->model, nd->name, can_receive, |
266 | receive, receive_iov, cleanup, opaque); | |
9d07d757 PB |
267 | } |
268 | ||
269 | ||
270 | void qdev_get_macaddr(DeviceState *dev, uint8_t *macaddr) | |
271 | { | |
272 | memcpy(macaddr, dev->nd->macaddr, 6); | |
273 | } | |
274 | ||
aae9460e PB |
275 | static int next_block_unit[IF_COUNT]; |
276 | ||
277 | /* Get a block device. This should only be used for single-drive devices | |
278 | (e.g. SD/Floppy/MTD). Multi-disk devices (scsi/ide) should use the | |
279 | appropriate bus. */ | |
280 | BlockDriverState *qdev_init_bdrv(DeviceState *dev, BlockInterfaceType type) | |
281 | { | |
282 | int unit = next_block_unit[type]++; | |
283 | int index; | |
284 | ||
285 | index = drive_get_index(type, 0, unit); | |
286 | if (index == -1) { | |
287 | return NULL; | |
288 | } | |
289 | return drives_table[index].bdrv; | |
290 | } | |
4d6ae674 | 291 | |
02e2da45 | 292 | BusState *qdev_get_child_bus(DeviceState *dev, const char *name) |
4d6ae674 | 293 | { |
02e2da45 | 294 | BusState *bus; |
4d6ae674 | 295 | |
02e2da45 | 296 | LIST_FOREACH(bus, &dev->child_bus, sibling) { |
4d6ae674 | 297 | if (strcmp(name, bus->name) == 0) { |
02e2da45 | 298 | return bus; |
4d6ae674 PB |
299 | } |
300 | } | |
301 | return NULL; | |
302 | } | |
303 | ||
6f68ecb2 PB |
304 | static int next_scsi_bus; |
305 | ||
306 | /* Create a scsi bus, and attach devices to it. */ | |
307 | /* TODO: Actually create a scsi bus for hotplug to use. */ | |
308 | void scsi_bus_new(DeviceState *host, SCSIAttachFn attach) | |
309 | { | |
310 | int bus = next_scsi_bus++; | |
311 | int unit; | |
312 | int index; | |
313 | ||
314 | for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_SCSI_DEVS; unit++) { | |
315 | index = drive_get_index(IF_SCSI, bus, unit); | |
316 | if (index == -1) { | |
317 | continue; | |
318 | } | |
319 | attach(host, drives_table[index].bdrv, unit); | |
320 | } | |
321 | } | |
02e2da45 PB |
322 | |
323 | BusState *qbus_create(BusType type, size_t size, | |
324 | DeviceState *parent, const char *name) | |
325 | { | |
326 | BusState *bus; | |
327 | ||
328 | bus = qemu_mallocz(size); | |
329 | bus->type = type; | |
330 | bus->parent = parent; | |
331 | bus->name = qemu_strdup(name); | |
332 | LIST_INIT(&bus->children); | |
333 | if (parent) { | |
334 | LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->child_bus, bus, sibling); | |
335 | } | |
336 | return bus; | |
337 | } | |
cae4956e GH |
338 | |
339 | static const char *bus_type_names[] = { | |
98ba2632 GH |
340 | [ BUS_TYPE_SYSTEM ] = "System", |
341 | [ BUS_TYPE_PCI ] = "PCI", | |
342 | [ BUS_TYPE_SCSI ] = "SCSI", | |
343 | [ BUS_TYPE_I2C ] = "I2C", | |
344 | [ BUS_TYPE_SSI ] = "SSI", | |
cae4956e GH |
345 | }; |
346 | ||
347 | #define qdev_printf(fmt, ...) monitor_printf(mon, "%*s" fmt, indent, "", ## __VA_ARGS__) | |
348 | static void qbus_print(Monitor *mon, BusState *bus, int indent); | |
349 | ||
350 | static void qdev_print(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent) | |
351 | { | |
352 | DeviceProperty *prop; | |
353 | BusState *child; | |
074f2fff | 354 | qdev_printf("dev: %s\n", dev->type->info->name); |
cae4956e GH |
355 | indent += 2; |
356 | if (dev->num_gpio_in) { | |
357 | qdev_printf("gpio-in %d\n", dev->num_gpio_in); | |
358 | } | |
359 | if (dev->num_gpio_out) { | |
360 | qdev_printf("gpio-out %d\n", dev->num_gpio_out); | |
361 | } | |
362 | for (prop = dev->props; prop; prop = prop->next) { | |
363 | switch (prop->type) { | |
364 | case PROP_TYPE_INT: | |
365 | qdev_printf("prop-int %s 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", prop->name, | |
366 | prop->value.i); | |
367 | break; | |
368 | case PROP_TYPE_PTR: | |
369 | qdev_printf("prop-ptr %s\n", prop->name); | |
370 | break; | |
371 | case PROP_TYPE_DEV: | |
372 | qdev_printf("prop-dev %s %s\n", prop->name, | |
074f2fff | 373 | ((DeviceState *)prop->value.ptr)->type->info->name); |
cae4956e GH |
374 | break; |
375 | default: | |
376 | qdev_printf("prop-unknown%d %s\n", prop->type, prop->name); | |
377 | break; | |
378 | } | |
379 | } | |
380 | switch (dev->parent_bus->type) { | |
381 | case BUS_TYPE_SYSTEM: | |
382 | sysbus_dev_print(mon, dev, indent); | |
383 | break; | |
384 | default: | |
385 | break; | |
386 | } | |
387 | LIST_FOREACH(child, &dev->child_bus, sibling) { | |
388 | qbus_print(mon, child, indent); | |
389 | } | |
390 | } | |
391 | ||
392 | static void qbus_print(Monitor *mon, BusState *bus, int indent) | |
393 | { | |
394 | struct DeviceState *dev; | |
395 | ||
396 | qdev_printf("bus: %s\n", bus->name); | |
397 | indent += 2; | |
398 | qdev_printf("type %s\n", bus_type_names[bus->type]); | |
399 | LIST_FOREACH(dev, &bus->children, sibling) { | |
400 | qdev_print(mon, dev, indent); | |
401 | } | |
402 | } | |
403 | #undef qdev_printf | |
404 | ||
405 | void do_info_qtree(Monitor *mon) | |
406 | { | |
407 | if (main_system_bus) | |
408 | qbus_print(mon, main_system_bus, 0); | |
409 | } |