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318f67ce AK |
1 | /* |
2 | * DMA memory preregistration | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Authors: | |
5 | * Alexey Kardashevskiy <[email protected]> | |
6 | * | |
7 | * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See | |
8 | * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. | |
9 | */ | |
10 | ||
11 | #include "qemu/osdep.h" | |
12 | #include "cpu.h" | |
13 | #include <sys/ioctl.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/vfio.h> | |
15 | ||
16 | #include "hw/vfio/vfio-common.h" | |
17 | #include "hw/hw.h" | |
c26bc185 | 18 | #include "exec/ram_addr.h" |
318f67ce AK |
19 | #include "qemu/error-report.h" |
20 | #include "trace.h" | |
21 | ||
22 | static bool vfio_prereg_listener_skipped_section(MemoryRegionSection *section) | |
23 | { | |
24 | if (memory_region_is_iommu(section->mr)) { | |
25 | hw_error("Cannot possibly preregister IOMMU memory"); | |
26 | } | |
27 | ||
28 | return !memory_region_is_ram(section->mr) || | |
21e00fa5 | 29 | memory_region_is_ram_device(section->mr); |
318f67ce AK |
30 | } |
31 | ||
32 | static void *vfio_prereg_gpa_to_vaddr(MemoryRegionSection *section, hwaddr gpa) | |
33 | { | |
34 | return memory_region_get_ram_ptr(section->mr) + | |
35 | section->offset_within_region + | |
36 | (gpa - section->offset_within_address_space); | |
37 | } | |
38 | ||
39 | static void vfio_prereg_listener_region_add(MemoryListener *listener, | |
40 | MemoryRegionSection *section) | |
41 | { | |
42 | VFIOContainer *container = container_of(listener, VFIOContainer, | |
43 | prereg_listener); | |
44 | const hwaddr gpa = section->offset_within_address_space; | |
45 | hwaddr end; | |
46 | int ret; | |
47 | hwaddr page_mask = qemu_real_host_page_mask; | |
48 | struct vfio_iommu_spapr_register_memory reg = { | |
49 | .argsz = sizeof(reg), | |
50 | .flags = 0, | |
51 | }; | |
52 | ||
53 | if (vfio_prereg_listener_skipped_section(section)) { | |
54 | trace_vfio_prereg_listener_region_add_skip( | |
55 | section->offset_within_address_space, | |
56 | section->offset_within_address_space + | |
57 | int128_get64(int128_sub(section->size, int128_one()))); | |
58 | return; | |
59 | } | |
60 | ||
61 | if (unlikely((section->offset_within_address_space & ~page_mask) || | |
62 | (section->offset_within_region & ~page_mask) || | |
63 | (int128_get64(section->size) & ~page_mask))) { | |
64 | error_report("%s received unaligned region", __func__); | |
65 | return; | |
66 | } | |
67 | ||
68 | end = section->offset_within_address_space + int128_get64(section->size); | |
69 | if (gpa >= end) { | |
70 | return; | |
71 | } | |
72 | ||
73 | memory_region_ref(section->mr); | |
74 | ||
75 | reg.vaddr = (uintptr_t) vfio_prereg_gpa_to_vaddr(section, gpa); | |
76 | reg.size = end - gpa; | |
77 | ||
78 | ret = ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_REGISTER_MEMORY, ®); | |
79 | trace_vfio_prereg_register(reg.vaddr, reg.size, ret ? -errno : 0); | |
80 | if (ret) { | |
81 | /* | |
82 | * On the initfn path, store the first error in the container so we | |
83 | * can gracefully fail. Runtime, there's not much we can do other | |
84 | * than throw a hardware error. | |
85 | */ | |
86 | if (!container->initialized) { | |
87 | if (!container->error) { | |
88 | container->error = ret; | |
89 | } | |
90 | } else { | |
91 | hw_error("vfio: Memory registering failed, unable to continue"); | |
92 | } | |
93 | } | |
94 | } | |
95 | ||
96 | static void vfio_prereg_listener_region_del(MemoryListener *listener, | |
97 | MemoryRegionSection *section) | |
98 | { | |
99 | VFIOContainer *container = container_of(listener, VFIOContainer, | |
100 | prereg_listener); | |
101 | const hwaddr gpa = section->offset_within_address_space; | |
102 | hwaddr end; | |
103 | int ret; | |
104 | hwaddr page_mask = qemu_real_host_page_mask; | |
105 | struct vfio_iommu_spapr_register_memory reg = { | |
106 | .argsz = sizeof(reg), | |
107 | .flags = 0, | |
108 | }; | |
109 | ||
110 | if (vfio_prereg_listener_skipped_section(section)) { | |
111 | trace_vfio_prereg_listener_region_del_skip( | |
112 | section->offset_within_address_space, | |
113 | section->offset_within_address_space + | |
114 | int128_get64(int128_sub(section->size, int128_one()))); | |
115 | return; | |
116 | } | |
117 | ||
118 | if (unlikely((section->offset_within_address_space & ~page_mask) || | |
119 | (section->offset_within_region & ~page_mask) || | |
120 | (int128_get64(section->size) & ~page_mask))) { | |
121 | error_report("%s received unaligned region", __func__); | |
122 | return; | |
123 | } | |
124 | ||
125 | end = section->offset_within_address_space + int128_get64(section->size); | |
126 | if (gpa >= end) { | |
127 | return; | |
128 | } | |
129 | ||
130 | reg.vaddr = (uintptr_t) vfio_prereg_gpa_to_vaddr(section, gpa); | |
131 | reg.size = end - gpa; | |
132 | ||
133 | ret = ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_UNREGISTER_MEMORY, ®); | |
134 | trace_vfio_prereg_unregister(reg.vaddr, reg.size, ret ? -errno : 0); | |
135 | } | |
136 | ||
137 | const MemoryListener vfio_prereg_listener = { | |
138 | .region_add = vfio_prereg_listener_region_add, | |
139 | .region_del = vfio_prereg_listener_region_del, | |
140 | }; | |
2e4109de AK |
141 | |
142 | int vfio_spapr_create_window(VFIOContainer *container, | |
143 | MemoryRegionSection *section, | |
144 | hwaddr *pgsize) | |
145 | { | |
146 | int ret; | |
3df9d748 | 147 | IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu_mr = IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION(section->mr); |
c26bc185 | 148 | uint64_t pagesize = memory_region_iommu_get_min_page_size(iommu_mr); |
2e4109de AK |
149 | unsigned entries, pages; |
150 | struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_create create = { .argsz = sizeof(create) }; | |
c26bc185 AK |
151 | long systempagesize = qemu_getrampagesize(); |
152 | ||
153 | /* | |
154 | * The host might not support the guest supported IOMMU page size, | |
155 | * so we will use smaller physical IOMMU pages to back them. | |
156 | */ | |
157 | if (pagesize > systempagesize) { | |
158 | pagesize = systempagesize; | |
159 | } | |
160 | pagesize = 1ULL << (63 - clz64(container->pgsizes & | |
161 | (pagesize | (pagesize - 1)))); | |
162 | if (!pagesize) { | |
163 | error_report("Host doesn't support page size 0x%"PRIx64 | |
164 | ", the supported mask is 0x%lx", | |
165 | memory_region_iommu_get_min_page_size(iommu_mr), | |
166 | container->pgsizes); | |
167 | return -EINVAL; | |
168 | } | |
2e4109de AK |
169 | |
170 | /* | |
171 | * FIXME: For VFIO iommu types which have KVM acceleration to | |
172 | * avoid bouncing all map/unmaps through qemu this way, this | |
173 | * would be the right place to wire that up (tell the KVM | |
174 | * device emulation the VFIO iommu handles to use). | |
175 | */ | |
176 | create.window_size = int128_get64(section->size); | |
177 | create.page_shift = ctz64(pagesize); | |
178 | /* | |
179 | * SPAPR host supports multilevel TCE tables, there is some | |
180 | * heuristic to decide how many levels we want for our table: | |
181 | * 0..64 = 1; 65..4096 = 2; 4097..262144 = 3; 262145.. = 4 | |
182 | */ | |
183 | entries = create.window_size >> create.page_shift; | |
184 | pages = MAX((entries * sizeof(uint64_t)) / getpagesize(), 1); | |
e100161b | 185 | pages = MAX(pow2ceil(pages), 1); /* Round up */ |
2e4109de AK |
186 | create.levels = ctz64(pages) / 6 + 1; |
187 | ||
188 | ret = ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_CREATE, &create); | |
189 | if (ret) { | |
190 | error_report("Failed to create a window, ret = %d (%m)", ret); | |
191 | return -errno; | |
192 | } | |
193 | ||
194 | if (create.start_addr != section->offset_within_address_space) { | |
195 | vfio_spapr_remove_window(container, create.start_addr); | |
196 | ||
197 | error_report("Host doesn't support DMA window at %"HWADDR_PRIx", must be %"PRIx64, | |
198 | section->offset_within_address_space, | |
199 | (uint64_t)create.start_addr); | |
2e4109de AK |
200 | return -EINVAL; |
201 | } | |
202 | trace_vfio_spapr_create_window(create.page_shift, | |
203 | create.window_size, | |
204 | create.start_addr); | |
205 | *pgsize = pagesize; | |
206 | ||
207 | return 0; | |
208 | } | |
209 | ||
210 | int vfio_spapr_remove_window(VFIOContainer *container, | |
211 | hwaddr offset_within_address_space) | |
212 | { | |
213 | struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_remove remove = { | |
214 | .argsz = sizeof(remove), | |
215 | .start_addr = offset_within_address_space, | |
216 | }; | |
217 | int ret; | |
218 | ||
219 | ret = ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_REMOVE, &remove); | |
220 | if (ret) { | |
221 | error_report("Failed to remove window at %"PRIx64, | |
222 | (uint64_t)remove.start_addr); | |
223 | return -errno; | |
224 | } | |
225 | ||
226 | trace_vfio_spapr_remove_window(offset_within_address_space); | |
227 | ||
228 | return 0; | |
229 | } |