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[qemu.git] / hw / ide / ahci.h
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f83a40dc
AG
1/*
2 * QEMU AHCI Emulation
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2010 [email protected]
5 * Copyright (c) 2010 Roland Elek <[email protected]>
6 * Copyright (c) 2010 Sebastian Herbszt <[email protected]>
7 * Copyright (c) 2010 Alexander Graf <[email protected]>
8 *
9 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 *
14 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 *
22 */
23
03c7a6a8
SH
24#ifndef HW_IDE_AHCI_H
25#define HW_IDE_AHCI_H
26
465f1ab1 27#define AHCI_MEM_BAR_SIZE 0x1000
03c7a6a8
SH
28#define AHCI_MAX_PORTS 32
29#define AHCI_MAX_SG 168 /* hardware max is 64K */
30#define AHCI_DMA_BOUNDARY 0xffffffff
31#define AHCI_USE_CLUSTERING 0
32#define AHCI_MAX_CMDS 32
33#define AHCI_CMD_SZ 32
34#define AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ (AHCI_MAX_CMDS * AHCI_CMD_SZ)
35#define AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ 256
36#define AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB 0x40
37#define AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ 0x80
38#define AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ (AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ + (AHCI_MAX_SG * 16))
39#define AHCI_CMD_TBL_AR_SZ (AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ * AHCI_MAX_CMDS)
40#define AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ (AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ + AHCI_CMD_TBL_AR_SZ + \
41 AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ)
42
2c02f887 43#define AHCI_IRQ_ON_SG (1U << 31)
03c7a6a8
SH
44#define AHCI_CMD_ATAPI (1 << 5)
45#define AHCI_CMD_WRITE (1 << 6)
46#define AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH (1 << 7)
47#define AHCI_CMD_RESET (1 << 8)
48#define AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY (1 << 10)
49
50#define RX_FIS_D2H_REG 0x40 /* offset of D2H Register FIS data */
51#define RX_FIS_SDB 0x58 /* offset of SDB FIS data */
52#define RX_FIS_UNK 0x60 /* offset of Unknown FIS data */
53
54/* global controller registers */
55#define HOST_CAP 0x00 /* host capabilities */
56#define HOST_CTL 0x04 /* global host control */
57#define HOST_IRQ_STAT 0x08 /* interrupt status */
58#define HOST_PORTS_IMPL 0x0c /* bitmap of implemented ports */
59#define HOST_VERSION 0x10 /* AHCI spec. version compliancy */
60
61/* HOST_CTL bits */
62#define HOST_CTL_RESET (1 << 0) /* reset controller; self-clear */
63#define HOST_CTL_IRQ_EN (1 << 1) /* global IRQ enable */
2c02f887 64#define HOST_CTL_AHCI_EN (1U << 31) /* AHCI enabled */
03c7a6a8
SH
65
66/* HOST_CAP bits */
67#define HOST_CAP_SSC (1 << 14) /* Slumber capable */
68#define HOST_CAP_AHCI (1 << 18) /* AHCI only */
69#define HOST_CAP_CLO (1 << 24) /* Command List Override support */
70#define HOST_CAP_SSS (1 << 27) /* Staggered Spin-up */
71#define HOST_CAP_NCQ (1 << 30) /* Native Command Queueing */
2c02f887 72#define HOST_CAP_64 (1U << 31) /* PCI DAC (64-bit DMA) support */
03c7a6a8
SH
73
74/* registers for each SATA port */
75#define PORT_LST_ADDR 0x00 /* command list DMA addr */
76#define PORT_LST_ADDR_HI 0x04 /* command list DMA addr hi */
77#define PORT_FIS_ADDR 0x08 /* FIS rx buf addr */
78#define PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI 0x0c /* FIS rx buf addr hi */
79#define PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x10 /* interrupt status */
80#define PORT_IRQ_MASK 0x14 /* interrupt enable/disable mask */
81#define PORT_CMD 0x18 /* port command */
82#define PORT_TFDATA 0x20 /* taskfile data */
83#define PORT_SIG 0x24 /* device TF signature */
84#define PORT_SCR_STAT 0x28 /* SATA phy register: SStatus */
85#define PORT_SCR_CTL 0x2c /* SATA phy register: SControl */
86#define PORT_SCR_ERR 0x30 /* SATA phy register: SError */
87#define PORT_SCR_ACT 0x34 /* SATA phy register: SActive */
88#define PORT_CMD_ISSUE 0x38 /* command issue */
89#define PORT_RESERVED 0x3c /* reserved */
90
91/* PORT_IRQ_{STAT,MASK} bits */
2c02f887 92#define PORT_IRQ_COLD_PRES (1U << 31) /* cold presence detect */
03c7a6a8
SH
93#define PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR (1 << 30) /* task file error */
94#define PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR (1 << 29) /* host bus fatal error */
95#define PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR (1 << 28) /* host bus data error */
96#define PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR (1 << 27) /* interface fatal error */
97#define PORT_IRQ_IF_NONFATAL (1 << 26) /* interface non-fatal error */
98#define PORT_IRQ_OVERFLOW (1 << 24) /* xfer exhausted available S/G */
99#define PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP (1 << 23) /* incorrect port multiplier */
100
101#define PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY (1 << 22) /* PhyRdy changed */
102#define PORT_IRQ_DEV_ILCK (1 << 7) /* device interlock */
103#define PORT_IRQ_CONNECT (1 << 6) /* port connect change status */
104#define PORT_IRQ_SG_DONE (1 << 5) /* descriptor processed */
105#define PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS (1 << 4) /* unknown FIS rx'd */
106#define PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS (1 << 3) /* Set Device Bits FIS rx'd */
107#define PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS (1 << 2) /* DMA Setup FIS rx'd */
108#define PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS (1 << 1) /* PIO Setup FIS rx'd */
109#define PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS (1 << 0) /* D2H Register FIS rx'd */
110
111#define PORT_IRQ_FREEZE (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR | PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR | \
112 PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY | \
113 PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS)
114#define PORT_IRQ_ERROR (PORT_IRQ_FREEZE | PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR | \
115 PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR)
116#define DEF_PORT_IRQ (PORT_IRQ_ERROR | PORT_IRQ_SG_DONE | \
117 PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS | PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS | \
118 PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS | PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS)
119
120/* PORT_CMD bits */
121#define PORT_CMD_ATAPI (1 << 24) /* Device is ATAPI */
122#define PORT_CMD_LIST_ON (1 << 15) /* cmd list DMA engine running */
123#define PORT_CMD_FIS_ON (1 << 14) /* FIS DMA engine running */
124#define PORT_CMD_FIS_RX (1 << 4) /* Enable FIS receive DMA engine */
125#define PORT_CMD_CLO (1 << 3) /* Command list override */
126#define PORT_CMD_POWER_ON (1 << 2) /* Power up device */
127#define PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP (1 << 1) /* Spin up device */
128#define PORT_CMD_START (1 << 0) /* Enable port DMA engine */
129
130#define PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK (0xf << 28) /* i/f ICC state mask */
131#define PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE (0x1 << 28) /* Put i/f in active state */
132#define PORT_CMD_ICC_PARTIAL (0x2 << 28) /* Put i/f in partial state */
133#define PORT_CMD_ICC_SLUMBER (0x6 << 28) /* Put i/f in slumber state */
134
03c7a6a8
SH
135/* ap->flags bits */
136#define AHCI_FLAG_NO_NCQ (1 << 24)
137#define AHCI_FLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR (1 << 25) /* ignore IRQ_IF_ERR */
138#define AHCI_FLAG_HONOR_PI (1 << 26) /* honor PORTS_IMPL */
139#define AHCI_FLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL (1 << 27) /* ignore SERR_INTERNAL */
140#define AHCI_FLAG_32BIT_ONLY (1 << 28) /* force 32bit */
141
142#define ATA_SRST (1 << 2) /* software reset */
143
144#define STATE_RUN 0
145#define STATE_RESET 1
146
147#define SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_DET_NODEV 0x0
148#define SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_DET_DEV_PRESENT_PHY_UP 0x3
149
150#define SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_SPD_NODEV 0x00
151#define SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_SPD_GEN1 0x10
152
153#define SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_IPM_NODEV 0x000
154#define SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_IPM_ACTIVE 0X100
155
156#define AHCI_SCR_SCTL_DET 0xf
157
158#define SATA_FIS_TYPE_REGISTER_H2D 0x27
159#define SATA_FIS_REG_H2D_UPDATE_COMMAND_REGISTER 0x80
160
161#define AHCI_CMD_HDR_CMD_FIS_LEN 0x1f
162#define AHCI_CMD_HDR_PRDT_LEN 16
163
164#define SATA_SIGNATURE_CDROM 0xeb140000
165#define SATA_SIGNATURE_DISK 0x00000101
166
167#define AHCI_GENERIC_HOST_CONTROL_REGS_MAX_ADDR 0x20
168 /* Shouldn't this be 0x2c? */
169
03c7a6a8 170#define AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR 0x100
03c7a6a8 171#define AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_MASK 0x7f
2c4b9d0e 172#define AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_LEN 0x80
03c7a6a8
SH
173
174#define AHCI_NUM_COMMAND_SLOTS 31
175#define AHCI_SUPPORTED_SPEED 20
176#define AHCI_SUPPORTED_SPEED_GEN1 1
177#define AHCI_VERSION_1_0 0x10000
178
179#define AHCI_PROGMODE_MAJOR_REV_1 1
180
181#define AHCI_COMMAND_TABLE_ACMD 0x40
182
d02f8adc
RJ
183#define AHCI_PRDT_SIZE_MASK 0x3fffff
184
03c7a6a8
SH
185#define IDE_FEATURE_DMA 1
186
187#define READ_FPDMA_QUEUED 0x60
188#define WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED 0x61
189
190#define RES_FIS_DSFIS 0x00
191#define RES_FIS_PSFIS 0x20
192#define RES_FIS_RFIS 0x40
193#define RES_FIS_SDBFIS 0x58
194#define RES_FIS_UFIS 0x60
195
465f1ab1
DV
196#define SATA_CAP_SIZE 0x8
197#define SATA_CAP_REV 0x2
198#define SATA_CAP_BAR 0x4
199
03c7a6a8
SH
200typedef struct AHCIControlRegs {
201 uint32_t cap;
202 uint32_t ghc;
203 uint32_t irqstatus;
204 uint32_t impl;
205 uint32_t version;
206} AHCIControlRegs;
207
208typedef struct AHCIPortRegs {
209 uint32_t lst_addr;
210 uint32_t lst_addr_hi;
211 uint32_t fis_addr;
212 uint32_t fis_addr_hi;
213 uint32_t irq_stat;
214 uint32_t irq_mask;
215 uint32_t cmd;
216 uint32_t unused0;
217 uint32_t tfdata;
218 uint32_t sig;
219 uint32_t scr_stat;
220 uint32_t scr_ctl;
221 uint32_t scr_err;
222 uint32_t scr_act;
223 uint32_t cmd_issue;
224 uint32_t reserved;
225} AHCIPortRegs;
226
227typedef struct AHCICmdHdr {
228 uint32_t opts;
229 uint32_t status;
230 uint64_t tbl_addr;
231 uint32_t reserved[4];
541dc0d4 232} QEMU_PACKED AHCICmdHdr;
03c7a6a8
SH
233
234typedef struct AHCI_SG {
235 uint64_t addr;
236 uint32_t reserved;
237 uint32_t flags_size;
541dc0d4 238} QEMU_PACKED AHCI_SG;
03c7a6a8
SH
239
240typedef struct AHCIDevice AHCIDevice;
241
242typedef struct NCQTransferState {
243 AHCIDevice *drive;
244 BlockDriverAIOCB *aiocb;
245 QEMUSGList sglist;
a597e79c 246 BlockAcctCookie acct;
03c7a6a8
SH
247 uint16_t sector_count;
248 uint64_t lba;
249 uint8_t tag;
250 int slot;
251 int used;
252} NCQTransferState;
253
254struct AHCIDevice {
255 IDEDMA dma;
256 IDEBus port;
257 int port_no;
258 uint32_t port_state;
259 uint32_t finished;
260 AHCIPortRegs port_regs;
261 struct AHCIState *hba;
262 QEMUBH *check_bh;
263 uint8_t *lst;
264 uint8_t *res_fis;
4ac557c8
KW
265 bool done_atapi_packet;
266 int32_t busy_slot;
267 bool init_d2h_sent;
03c7a6a8
SH
268 AHCICmdHdr *cur_cmd;
269 NCQTransferState ncq_tfs[AHCI_MAX_CMDS];
270};
271
272typedef struct AHCIState {
2c4b9d0e 273 AHCIDevice *dev;
03c7a6a8 274 AHCIControlRegs control_regs;
67e576c2 275 MemoryRegion mem;
465f1ab1
DV
276 MemoryRegion idp; /* Index-Data Pair I/O port space */
277 unsigned idp_offset; /* Offset of index in I/O port space */
278 uint32_t idp_index; /* Current IDP index */
4ac557c8 279 int32_t ports;
03c7a6a8 280 qemu_irq irq;
df32fd1c 281 AddressSpace *as;
03c7a6a8
SH
282} AHCIState;
283
284typedef struct AHCIPCIState {
0d3aea56
AF
285 /*< private >*/
286 PCIDevice parent_obj;
287 /*< public >*/
288
03c7a6a8
SH
289 AHCIState ahci;
290} AHCIPCIState;
291
fd58922c
PC
292#define TYPE_ICH9_AHCI "ich9-ahci"
293
294#define ICH_AHCI(obj) \
295 OBJECT_CHECK(AHCIPCIState, (obj), TYPE_ICH9_AHCI)
296
a2623021
JB
297extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_ahci;
298
299#define VMSTATE_AHCI(_field, _state) { \
300 .name = (stringify(_field)), \
301 .size = sizeof(AHCIState), \
302 .vmsd = &vmstate_ahci, \
303 .flags = VMS_STRUCT, \
304 .offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, AHCIState), \
305}
306
03c7a6a8
SH
307typedef struct NCQFrame {
308 uint8_t fis_type;
309 uint8_t c;
310 uint8_t command;
311 uint8_t sector_count_low;
312 uint8_t lba0;
313 uint8_t lba1;
314 uint8_t lba2;
315 uint8_t fua;
316 uint8_t lba3;
317 uint8_t lba4;
318 uint8_t lba5;
319 uint8_t sector_count_high;
320 uint8_t tag;
321 uint8_t reserved5;
322 uint8_t reserved6;
323 uint8_t control;
324 uint8_t reserved7;
325 uint8_t reserved8;
326 uint8_t reserved9;
327 uint8_t reserved10;
541dc0d4 328} QEMU_PACKED NCQFrame;
03c7a6a8 329
df32fd1c 330void ahci_init(AHCIState *s, DeviceState *qdev, AddressSpace *as, int ports);
2c4b9d0e 331void ahci_uninit(AHCIState *s);
03c7a6a8 332
8ab60a07 333void ahci_reset(AHCIState *s);
03c7a6a8
SH
334
335#endif /* HW_IDE_AHCI_H */
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