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Commit | Line | Data |
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6ada7453 TS |
1 | /* |
2 | * Block driver for Parallels disk image format | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2007 Alex Beregszaszi | |
cc5690f2 | 5 | * Copyright (c) 2015 Denis V. Lunev <[email protected]> |
6ada7453 | 6 | * |
cc5690f2 DL |
7 | * This code was originally based on comparing different disk images created |
8 | * by Parallels. Currently it is based on opened OpenVZ sources | |
9 | * available at | |
10 | * http://git.openvz.org/?p=ploop;a=summary | |
6ada7453 TS |
11 | * |
12 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | |
13 | * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | |
14 | * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | |
15 | * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | |
16 | * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | |
17 | * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | |
18 | * | |
19 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | |
20 | * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
21 | * | |
22 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
23 | * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
24 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL | |
25 | * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | |
26 | * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | |
27 | * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN | |
28 | * THE SOFTWARE. | |
29 | */ | |
80c71a24 | 30 | #include "qemu/osdep.h" |
da34e65c | 31 | #include "qapi/error.h" |
faf07963 | 32 | #include "qemu-common.h" |
737e150e | 33 | #include "block/block_int.h" |
8942764f | 34 | #include "sysemu/block-backend.h" |
1de7afc9 | 35 | #include "qemu/module.h" |
58369e22 | 36 | #include "qemu/bswap.h" |
0d31c7c2 | 37 | #include "qemu/bitmap.h" |
d6179011 | 38 | #include "qapi/util.h" |
6ada7453 TS |
39 | |
40 | /**************************************************************/ | |
41 | ||
42 | #define HEADER_MAGIC "WithoutFreeSpace" | |
d25d5980 | 43 | #define HEADER_MAGIC2 "WithouFreSpacExt" |
6ada7453 | 44 | #define HEADER_VERSION 2 |
6dd6b9f1 | 45 | #define HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC (0x746F6E59) |
555a608c | 46 | #define MAX_PARALLELS_IMAGE_FACTOR (1ull << 32) |
6ada7453 | 47 | |
74cf6c50 DL |
48 | #define DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE 1048576 /* 1 MiB */ |
49 | ||
50 | ||
6ada7453 | 51 | // always little-endian |
07898904 | 52 | typedef struct ParallelsHeader { |
6ada7453 TS |
53 | char magic[16]; // "WithoutFreeSpace" |
54 | uint32_t version; | |
55 | uint32_t heads; | |
56 | uint32_t cylinders; | |
57 | uint32_t tracks; | |
369f7de9 | 58 | uint32_t bat_entries; |
8c27d54f DL |
59 | uint64_t nb_sectors; |
60 | uint32_t inuse; | |
61 | uint32_t data_off; | |
62 | char padding[12]; | |
07898904 | 63 | } QEMU_PACKED ParallelsHeader; |
6ada7453 | 64 | |
d6179011 DL |
65 | |
66 | typedef enum ParallelsPreallocMode { | |
67 | PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE = 0, | |
68 | PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_TRUNCATE = 1, | |
7fb1cf16 | 69 | PRL_PREALLOC_MODE__MAX = 2, |
d6179011 DL |
70 | } ParallelsPreallocMode; |
71 | ||
72 | static const char *prealloc_mode_lookup[] = { | |
73 | "falloc", | |
74 | "truncate", | |
75 | NULL, | |
76 | }; | |
77 | ||
78 | ||
6ada7453 | 79 | typedef struct BDRVParallelsState { |
481fb9cf DL |
80 | /** Locking is conservative, the lock protects |
81 | * - image file extending (truncate, fallocate) | |
82 | * - any access to block allocation table | |
83 | */ | |
848c66e8 | 84 | CoMutex lock; |
6ada7453 | 85 | |
9eae9cca DL |
86 | ParallelsHeader *header; |
87 | uint32_t header_size; | |
6dd6b9f1 DL |
88 | bool header_unclean; |
89 | ||
0d31c7c2 DL |
90 | unsigned long *bat_dirty_bmap; |
91 | unsigned int bat_dirty_block; | |
92 | ||
369f7de9 DL |
93 | uint32_t *bat_bitmap; |
94 | unsigned int bat_size; | |
6ada7453 | 95 | |
19f5dc15 | 96 | int64_t data_end; |
d6179011 DL |
97 | uint64_t prealloc_size; |
98 | ParallelsPreallocMode prealloc_mode; | |
99 | ||
9302e863 | 100 | unsigned int tracks; |
d25d5980 DL |
101 | |
102 | unsigned int off_multiplier; | |
6ada7453 TS |
103 | } BDRVParallelsState; |
104 | ||
555cc9d9 | 105 | |
d6179011 DL |
106 | #define PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE "prealloc-mode" |
107 | #define PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE "prealloc-size" | |
108 | ||
109 | static QemuOptsList parallels_runtime_opts = { | |
110 | .name = "parallels", | |
111 | .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(parallels_runtime_opts.head), | |
112 | .desc = { | |
113 | { | |
114 | .name = PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE, | |
115 | .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE, | |
116 | .help = "Preallocation size on image expansion", | |
ff5bbe56 | 117 | .def_value_str = "128M", |
d6179011 DL |
118 | }, |
119 | { | |
120 | .name = PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE, | |
121 | .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, | |
122 | .help = "Preallocation mode on image expansion " | |
123 | "(allowed values: falloc, truncate)", | |
124 | .def_value_str = "falloc", | |
125 | }, | |
126 | { /* end of list */ }, | |
127 | }, | |
128 | }; | |
129 | ||
130 | ||
555cc9d9 DL |
131 | static int64_t bat2sect(BDRVParallelsState *s, uint32_t idx) |
132 | { | |
dd97cdc0 | 133 | return (uint64_t)le32_to_cpu(s->bat_bitmap[idx]) * s->off_multiplier; |
555cc9d9 DL |
134 | } |
135 | ||
2d68e22e DL |
136 | static uint32_t bat_entry_off(uint32_t idx) |
137 | { | |
138 | return sizeof(ParallelsHeader) + sizeof(uint32_t) * idx; | |
139 | } | |
140 | ||
29442569 | 141 | static int64_t seek_to_sector(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num) |
6ada7453 | 142 | { |
c34d2451 | 143 | uint32_t index, offset; |
6ada7453 TS |
144 | |
145 | index = sector_num / s->tracks; | |
146 | offset = sector_num % s->tracks; | |
147 | ||
9d8b88f6 | 148 | /* not allocated */ |
369f7de9 | 149 | if ((index >= s->bat_size) || (s->bat_bitmap[index] == 0)) { |
f08e2f84 | 150 | return -1; |
369f7de9 | 151 | } |
555cc9d9 | 152 | return bat2sect(s, index) + offset; |
6ada7453 TS |
153 | } |
154 | ||
9de9da17 RK |
155 | static int cluster_remainder(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num, |
156 | int nb_sectors) | |
157 | { | |
158 | int ret = s->tracks - sector_num % s->tracks; | |
159 | return MIN(nb_sectors, ret); | |
160 | } | |
161 | ||
6953d920 DL |
162 | static int64_t block_status(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num, |
163 | int nb_sectors, int *pnum) | |
164 | { | |
165 | int64_t start_off = -2, prev_end_off = -2; | |
166 | ||
167 | *pnum = 0; | |
168 | while (nb_sectors > 0 || start_off == -2) { | |
169 | int64_t offset = seek_to_sector(s, sector_num); | |
170 | int to_end; | |
171 | ||
172 | if (start_off == -2) { | |
173 | start_off = offset; | |
174 | prev_end_off = offset; | |
175 | } else if (offset != prev_end_off) { | |
176 | break; | |
177 | } | |
178 | ||
179 | to_end = cluster_remainder(s, sector_num, nb_sectors); | |
180 | nb_sectors -= to_end; | |
181 | sector_num += to_end; | |
182 | *pnum += to_end; | |
183 | ||
184 | if (offset > 0) { | |
185 | prev_end_off += to_end; | |
186 | } | |
187 | } | |
188 | return start_off; | |
189 | } | |
190 | ||
ddd2ef2c DL |
191 | static int64_t allocate_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, |
192 | int nb_sectors, int *pnum) | |
5a41e1fa DL |
193 | { |
194 | BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque; | |
86d1bd70 | 195 | int64_t pos, space, idx, to_allocate, i; |
5a41e1fa | 196 | |
ddd2ef2c DL |
197 | pos = block_status(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum); |
198 | if (pos > 0) { | |
199 | return pos; | |
200 | } | |
5a41e1fa | 201 | |
ddd2ef2c | 202 | idx = sector_num / s->tracks; |
969401fe | 203 | to_allocate = DIV_ROUND_UP(sector_num + *pnum, s->tracks) - idx; |
86d1bd70 HR |
204 | |
205 | /* This function is called only by parallels_co_writev(), which will never | |
206 | * pass a sector_num at or beyond the end of the image (because the block | |
207 | * layer never passes such a sector_num to that function). Therefore, idx | |
208 | * is always below s->bat_size. | |
209 | * block_status() will limit *pnum so that sector_num + *pnum will not | |
210 | * exceed the image end. Therefore, idx + to_allocate cannot exceed | |
211 | * s->bat_size. | |
212 | * Note that s->bat_size is an unsigned int, therefore idx + to_allocate | |
213 | * will always fit into a uint32_t. */ | |
214 | assert(idx < s->bat_size && idx + to_allocate <= s->bat_size); | |
215 | ||
ddd2ef2c | 216 | space = to_allocate * s->tracks; |
9a4f4c31 | 217 | if (s->data_end + space > bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) { |
19f5dc15 | 218 | int ret; |
ddd2ef2c | 219 | space += s->prealloc_size; |
19f5dc15 | 220 | if (s->prealloc_mode == PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE) { |
720ff280 | 221 | ret = bdrv_pwrite_zeroes(bs->file, |
74021bc4 EB |
222 | s->data_end << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, |
223 | space << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, 0); | |
19f5dc15 | 224 | } else { |
52cdbc58 | 225 | ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->file, |
ed3d2ec9 | 226 | (s->data_end + space) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, |
7ea37c30 | 227 | PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, NULL); |
19f5dc15 DL |
228 | } |
229 | if (ret < 0) { | |
230 | return ret; | |
231 | } | |
5a41e1fa DL |
232 | } |
233 | ||
ddd2ef2c DL |
234 | for (i = 0; i < to_allocate; i++) { |
235 | s->bat_bitmap[idx + i] = cpu_to_le32(s->data_end / s->off_multiplier); | |
236 | s->data_end += s->tracks; | |
237 | bitmap_set(s->bat_dirty_bmap, | |
c9f6856d | 238 | bat_entry_off(idx + i) / s->bat_dirty_block, 1); |
ddd2ef2c | 239 | } |
0d31c7c2 | 240 | |
ddd2ef2c | 241 | return bat2sect(s, idx) + sector_num % s->tracks; |
5a41e1fa DL |
242 | } |
243 | ||
0d31c7c2 DL |
244 | |
245 | static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_flush_to_os(BlockDriverState *bs) | |
246 | { | |
247 | BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque; | |
248 | unsigned long size = DIV_ROUND_UP(s->header_size, s->bat_dirty_block); | |
249 | unsigned long bit; | |
250 | ||
251 | qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock); | |
252 | ||
253 | bit = find_first_bit(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size); | |
254 | while (bit < size) { | |
255 | uint32_t off = bit * s->bat_dirty_block; | |
256 | uint32_t to_write = s->bat_dirty_block; | |
257 | int ret; | |
258 | ||
259 | if (off + to_write > s->header_size) { | |
260 | to_write = s->header_size - off; | |
261 | } | |
d9ca2ea2 | 262 | ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, off, (uint8_t *)s->header + off, |
9a4f4c31 | 263 | to_write); |
0d31c7c2 DL |
264 | if (ret < 0) { |
265 | qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock); | |
266 | return ret; | |
267 | } | |
268 | bit = find_next_bit(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size, bit + 1); | |
269 | } | |
270 | bitmap_zero(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size); | |
271 | ||
272 | qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock); | |
273 | return 0; | |
274 | } | |
275 | ||
276 | ||
dd3bed16 | 277 | static int64_t coroutine_fn parallels_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs, |
67a0fd2a | 278 | int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum, BlockDriverState **file) |
dd3bed16 RK |
279 | { |
280 | BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque; | |
281 | int64_t offset; | |
282 | ||
283 | qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock); | |
6953d920 | 284 | offset = block_status(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum); |
dd3bed16 RK |
285 | qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock); |
286 | ||
dd3bed16 RK |
287 | if (offset < 0) { |
288 | return 0; | |
289 | } | |
290 | ||
ddf4987d | 291 | *file = bs->file->bs; |
dd3bed16 RK |
292 | return (offset << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) | |
293 | BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID; | |
294 | } | |
295 | ||
5a41e1fa DL |
296 | static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, |
297 | int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov) | |
298 | { | |
299 | BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque; | |
300 | uint64_t bytes_done = 0; | |
301 | QEMUIOVector hd_qiov; | |
302 | int ret = 0; | |
303 | ||
304 | qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov); | |
305 | ||
306 | while (nb_sectors > 0) { | |
307 | int64_t position; | |
308 | int n, nbytes; | |
309 | ||
310 | qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock); | |
ddd2ef2c | 311 | position = allocate_clusters(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, &n); |
5a41e1fa DL |
312 | qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock); |
313 | if (position < 0) { | |
314 | ret = (int)position; | |
315 | break; | |
316 | } | |
317 | ||
5a41e1fa DL |
318 | nbytes = n << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS; |
319 | ||
320 | qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov); | |
321 | qemu_iovec_concat(&hd_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, nbytes); | |
322 | ||
25ec177d | 323 | ret = bdrv_co_writev(bs->file, position, n, &hd_qiov); |
5a41e1fa DL |
324 | if (ret < 0) { |
325 | break; | |
326 | } | |
327 | ||
328 | nb_sectors -= n; | |
329 | sector_num += n; | |
330 | bytes_done += nbytes; | |
331 | } | |
332 | ||
333 | qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov); | |
334 | return ret; | |
335 | } | |
336 | ||
481fb9cf DL |
337 | static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, |
338 | int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov) | |
6ada7453 | 339 | { |
29442569 | 340 | BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque; |
481fb9cf DL |
341 | uint64_t bytes_done = 0; |
342 | QEMUIOVector hd_qiov; | |
343 | int ret = 0; | |
344 | ||
345 | qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov); | |
29442569 | 346 | |
6ada7453 | 347 | while (nb_sectors > 0) { |
481fb9cf DL |
348 | int64_t position; |
349 | int n, nbytes; | |
350 | ||
351 | qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock); | |
6953d920 | 352 | position = block_status(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, &n); |
481fb9cf DL |
353 | qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock); |
354 | ||
481fb9cf DL |
355 | nbytes = n << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS; |
356 | ||
357 | if (position < 0) { | |
358 | qemu_iovec_memset(qiov, bytes_done, 0, nbytes); | |
359 | } else { | |
360 | qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov); | |
361 | qemu_iovec_concat(&hd_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, nbytes); | |
362 | ||
28b04a8f | 363 | ret = bdrv_co_readv(bs->file, position, n, &hd_qiov); |
29442569 | 364 | if (ret < 0) { |
481fb9cf | 365 | break; |
29442569 | 366 | } |
9d8b88f6 | 367 | } |
481fb9cf | 368 | |
9de9da17 RK |
369 | nb_sectors -= n; |
370 | sector_num += n; | |
481fb9cf | 371 | bytes_done += nbytes; |
6ada7453 | 372 | } |
6ada7453 | 373 | |
481fb9cf | 374 | qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov); |
2914caa0 PB |
375 | return ret; |
376 | } | |
377 | ||
49ad6467 DL |
378 | |
379 | static int parallels_check(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res, | |
380 | BdrvCheckMode fix) | |
381 | { | |
382 | BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque; | |
383 | int64_t size, prev_off, high_off; | |
384 | int ret; | |
385 | uint32_t i; | |
386 | bool flush_bat = false; | |
387 | int cluster_size = s->tracks << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS; | |
388 | ||
9a4f4c31 | 389 | size = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs); |
49ad6467 DL |
390 | if (size < 0) { |
391 | res->check_errors++; | |
392 | return size; | |
393 | } | |
394 | ||
6dd6b9f1 DL |
395 | if (s->header_unclean) { |
396 | fprintf(stderr, "%s image was not closed correctly\n", | |
397 | fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR"); | |
398 | res->corruptions++; | |
399 | if (fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS) { | |
400 | /* parallels_close will do the job right */ | |
401 | res->corruptions_fixed++; | |
402 | s->header_unclean = false; | |
403 | } | |
404 | } | |
405 | ||
49ad6467 DL |
406 | res->bfi.total_clusters = s->bat_size; |
407 | res->bfi.compressed_clusters = 0; /* compression is not supported */ | |
408 | ||
409 | high_off = 0; | |
410 | prev_off = 0; | |
411 | for (i = 0; i < s->bat_size; i++) { | |
412 | int64_t off = bat2sect(s, i) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS; | |
413 | if (off == 0) { | |
414 | prev_off = 0; | |
415 | continue; | |
416 | } | |
417 | ||
418 | /* cluster outside the image */ | |
419 | if (off > size) { | |
420 | fprintf(stderr, "%s cluster %u is outside image\n", | |
421 | fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR", i); | |
422 | res->corruptions++; | |
423 | if (fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS) { | |
424 | prev_off = 0; | |
425 | s->bat_bitmap[i] = 0; | |
426 | res->corruptions_fixed++; | |
427 | flush_bat = true; | |
428 | continue; | |
429 | } | |
430 | } | |
431 | ||
432 | res->bfi.allocated_clusters++; | |
433 | if (off > high_off) { | |
434 | high_off = off; | |
435 | } | |
436 | ||
437 | if (prev_off != 0 && (prev_off + cluster_size) != off) { | |
438 | res->bfi.fragmented_clusters++; | |
439 | } | |
440 | prev_off = off; | |
441 | } | |
442 | ||
443 | if (flush_bat) { | |
d9ca2ea2 | 444 | ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, 0, s->header, s->header_size); |
49ad6467 DL |
445 | if (ret < 0) { |
446 | res->check_errors++; | |
447 | return ret; | |
448 | } | |
449 | } | |
450 | ||
451 | res->image_end_offset = high_off + cluster_size; | |
452 | if (size > res->image_end_offset) { | |
453 | int64_t count; | |
454 | count = DIV_ROUND_UP(size - res->image_end_offset, cluster_size); | |
455 | fprintf(stderr, "%s space leaked at the end of the image %" PRId64 "\n", | |
456 | fix & BDRV_FIX_LEAKS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR", | |
457 | size - res->image_end_offset); | |
458 | res->leaks += count; | |
459 | if (fix & BDRV_FIX_LEAKS) { | |
ed3d2ec9 | 460 | Error *local_err = NULL; |
7ea37c30 HR |
461 | ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->file, res->image_end_offset, |
462 | PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, &local_err); | |
49ad6467 | 463 | if (ret < 0) { |
ed3d2ec9 | 464 | error_report_err(local_err); |
49ad6467 DL |
465 | res->check_errors++; |
466 | return ret; | |
467 | } | |
468 | res->leaks_fixed += count; | |
469 | } | |
470 | } | |
471 | ||
472 | return 0; | |
473 | } | |
474 | ||
475 | ||
74cf6c50 DL |
476 | static int parallels_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp) |
477 | { | |
478 | int64_t total_size, cl_size; | |
479 | uint8_t tmp[BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE]; | |
480 | Error *local_err = NULL; | |
8942764f | 481 | BlockBackend *file; |
369f7de9 | 482 | uint32_t bat_entries, bat_sectors; |
74cf6c50 DL |
483 | ParallelsHeader header; |
484 | int ret; | |
485 | ||
486 | total_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0), | |
487 | BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE); | |
488 | cl_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE, | |
489 | DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE), BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE); | |
555a608c KK |
490 | if (total_size >= MAX_PARALLELS_IMAGE_FACTOR * cl_size) { |
491 | error_propagate(errp, local_err); | |
492 | return -E2BIG; | |
493 | } | |
74cf6c50 DL |
494 | |
495 | ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, opts, &local_err); | |
496 | if (ret < 0) { | |
497 | error_propagate(errp, local_err); | |
498 | return ret; | |
499 | } | |
500 | ||
efaa7c4e | 501 | file = blk_new_open(filename, NULL, NULL, |
55880601 KW |
502 | BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_RESIZE | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL, |
503 | &local_err); | |
8942764f | 504 | if (file == NULL) { |
74cf6c50 | 505 | error_propagate(errp, local_err); |
8942764f | 506 | return -EIO; |
74cf6c50 | 507 | } |
8942764f KW |
508 | |
509 | blk_set_allow_write_beyond_eof(file, true); | |
510 | ||
3a691c50 | 511 | ret = blk_truncate(file, 0, PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, errp); |
74cf6c50 DL |
512 | if (ret < 0) { |
513 | goto exit; | |
514 | } | |
515 | ||
369f7de9 | 516 | bat_entries = DIV_ROUND_UP(total_size, cl_size); |
2d68e22e | 517 | bat_sectors = DIV_ROUND_UP(bat_entry_off(bat_entries), cl_size); |
369f7de9 | 518 | bat_sectors = (bat_sectors * cl_size) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS; |
74cf6c50 DL |
519 | |
520 | memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header)); | |
521 | memcpy(header.magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, sizeof(header.magic)); | |
522 | header.version = cpu_to_le32(HEADER_VERSION); | |
523 | /* don't care much about geometry, it is not used on image level */ | |
524 | header.heads = cpu_to_le32(16); | |
525 | header.cylinders = cpu_to_le32(total_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE / 16 / 32); | |
526 | header.tracks = cpu_to_le32(cl_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS); | |
369f7de9 | 527 | header.bat_entries = cpu_to_le32(bat_entries); |
74cf6c50 | 528 | header.nb_sectors = cpu_to_le64(DIV_ROUND_UP(total_size, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)); |
369f7de9 | 529 | header.data_off = cpu_to_le32(bat_sectors); |
74cf6c50 DL |
530 | |
531 | /* write all the data */ | |
532 | memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp)); | |
533 | memcpy(tmp, &header, sizeof(header)); | |
534 | ||
8341f00d | 535 | ret = blk_pwrite(file, 0, tmp, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, 0); |
74cf6c50 DL |
536 | if (ret < 0) { |
537 | goto exit; | |
538 | } | |
d004bd52 EB |
539 | ret = blk_pwrite_zeroes(file, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, |
540 | (bat_sectors - 1) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, 0); | |
74cf6c50 DL |
541 | if (ret < 0) { |
542 | goto exit; | |
543 | } | |
544 | ret = 0; | |
545 | ||
546 | done: | |
8942764f | 547 | blk_unref(file); |
74cf6c50 DL |
548 | return ret; |
549 | ||
550 | exit: | |
551 | error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to create Parallels image"); | |
552 | goto done; | |
553 | } | |
554 | ||
23d6bd3b DL |
555 | |
556 | static int parallels_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, | |
557 | const char *filename) | |
558 | { | |
559 | const ParallelsHeader *ph = (const void *)buf; | |
560 | ||
561 | if (buf_size < sizeof(ParallelsHeader)) { | |
562 | return 0; | |
563 | } | |
564 | ||
565 | if ((!memcmp(ph->magic, HEADER_MAGIC, 16) || | |
566 | !memcmp(ph->magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, 16)) && | |
567 | (le32_to_cpu(ph->version) == HEADER_VERSION)) { | |
568 | return 100; | |
569 | } | |
570 | ||
571 | return 0; | |
572 | } | |
573 | ||
6dd6b9f1 DL |
574 | static int parallels_update_header(BlockDriverState *bs) |
575 | { | |
576 | BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque; | |
9a4f4c31 KW |
577 | unsigned size = MAX(bdrv_opt_mem_align(bs->file->bs), |
578 | sizeof(ParallelsHeader)); | |
6dd6b9f1 DL |
579 | |
580 | if (size > s->header_size) { | |
581 | size = s->header_size; | |
582 | } | |
d9ca2ea2 | 583 | return bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, 0, s->header, size); |
6dd6b9f1 DL |
584 | } |
585 | ||
23d6bd3b DL |
586 | static int parallels_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags, |
587 | Error **errp) | |
588 | { | |
589 | BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque; | |
590 | ParallelsHeader ph; | |
19f5dc15 | 591 | int ret, size, i; |
d6179011 DL |
592 | QemuOpts *opts = NULL; |
593 | Error *local_err = NULL; | |
594 | char *buf; | |
23d6bd3b | 595 | |
4e4bf5c4 KW |
596 | bs->file = bdrv_open_child(NULL, options, "file", bs, &child_file, |
597 | false, errp); | |
598 | if (!bs->file) { | |
599 | return -EINVAL; | |
600 | } | |
601 | ||
cf2ab8fc | 602 | ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, 0, &ph, sizeof(ph)); |
23d6bd3b DL |
603 | if (ret < 0) { |
604 | goto fail; | |
605 | } | |
606 | ||
607 | bs->total_sectors = le64_to_cpu(ph.nb_sectors); | |
608 | ||
609 | if (le32_to_cpu(ph.version) != HEADER_VERSION) { | |
610 | goto fail_format; | |
611 | } | |
612 | if (!memcmp(ph.magic, HEADER_MAGIC, 16)) { | |
613 | s->off_multiplier = 1; | |
614 | bs->total_sectors = 0xffffffff & bs->total_sectors; | |
615 | } else if (!memcmp(ph.magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, 16)) { | |
616 | s->off_multiplier = le32_to_cpu(ph.tracks); | |
617 | } else { | |
618 | goto fail_format; | |
619 | } | |
620 | ||
621 | s->tracks = le32_to_cpu(ph.tracks); | |
622 | if (s->tracks == 0) { | |
623 | error_setg(errp, "Invalid image: Zero sectors per track"); | |
624 | ret = -EINVAL; | |
625 | goto fail; | |
626 | } | |
627 | if (s->tracks > INT32_MAX/513) { | |
628 | error_setg(errp, "Invalid image: Too big cluster"); | |
629 | ret = -EFBIG; | |
630 | goto fail; | |
631 | } | |
632 | ||
633 | s->bat_size = le32_to_cpu(ph.bat_entries); | |
634 | if (s->bat_size > INT_MAX / sizeof(uint32_t)) { | |
635 | error_setg(errp, "Catalog too large"); | |
636 | ret = -EFBIG; | |
637 | goto fail; | |
638 | } | |
639 | ||
2d68e22e | 640 | size = bat_entry_off(s->bat_size); |
9a4f4c31 KW |
641 | s->header_size = ROUND_UP(size, bdrv_opt_mem_align(bs->file->bs)); |
642 | s->header = qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs, s->header_size); | |
23d6bd3b DL |
643 | if (s->header == NULL) { |
644 | ret = -ENOMEM; | |
645 | goto fail; | |
646 | } | |
19f5dc15 DL |
647 | s->data_end = le32_to_cpu(ph.data_off); |
648 | if (s->data_end == 0) { | |
649 | s->data_end = ROUND_UP(bat_entry_off(s->bat_size), BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE); | |
650 | } | |
651 | if (s->data_end < s->header_size) { | |
23d6bd3b DL |
652 | /* there is not enough unused space to fit to block align between BAT |
653 | and actual data. We can't avoid read-modify-write... */ | |
654 | s->header_size = size; | |
655 | } | |
656 | ||
cf2ab8fc | 657 | ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, 0, s->header, s->header_size); |
23d6bd3b DL |
658 | if (ret < 0) { |
659 | goto fail; | |
660 | } | |
661 | s->bat_bitmap = (uint32_t *)(s->header + 1); | |
662 | ||
19f5dc15 DL |
663 | for (i = 0; i < s->bat_size; i++) { |
664 | int64_t off = bat2sect(s, i); | |
665 | if (off >= s->data_end) { | |
666 | s->data_end = off + s->tracks; | |
667 | } | |
668 | } | |
669 | ||
6dd6b9f1 DL |
670 | if (le32_to_cpu(ph.inuse) == HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC) { |
671 | /* Image was not closed correctly. The check is mandatory */ | |
672 | s->header_unclean = true; | |
673 | if ((flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) && !(flags & BDRV_O_CHECK)) { | |
674 | error_setg(errp, "parallels: Image was not closed correctly; " | |
675 | "cannot be opened read/write"); | |
676 | ret = -EACCES; | |
677 | goto fail; | |
678 | } | |
679 | } | |
680 | ||
d6179011 DL |
681 | opts = qemu_opts_create(¶llels_runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &local_err); |
682 | if (local_err != NULL) { | |
683 | goto fail_options; | |
684 | } | |
685 | ||
686 | qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err); | |
687 | if (local_err != NULL) { | |
688 | goto fail_options; | |
689 | } | |
690 | ||
691 | s->prealloc_size = | |
692 | qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE, 0); | |
693 | s->prealloc_size = MAX(s->tracks, s->prealloc_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS); | |
694 | buf = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE); | |
695 | s->prealloc_mode = qapi_enum_parse(prealloc_mode_lookup, buf, | |
7fb1cf16 | 696 | PRL_PREALLOC_MODE__MAX, PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE, &local_err); |
d6179011 DL |
697 | g_free(buf); |
698 | if (local_err != NULL) { | |
699 | goto fail_options; | |
700 | } | |
dc62da88 DL |
701 | |
702 | if (!(flags & BDRV_O_RESIZE) || !bdrv_has_zero_init(bs->file->bs) || | |
7ea37c30 HR |
703 | bdrv_truncate(bs->file, bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs), |
704 | PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, NULL) != 0) { | |
d6179011 DL |
705 | s->prealloc_mode = PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE; |
706 | } | |
707 | ||
6dd6b9f1 DL |
708 | if (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) { |
709 | s->header->inuse = cpu_to_le32(HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC); | |
710 | ret = parallels_update_header(bs); | |
711 | if (ret < 0) { | |
712 | goto fail; | |
713 | } | |
714 | } | |
715 | ||
0d31c7c2 DL |
716 | s->bat_dirty_block = 4 * getpagesize(); |
717 | s->bat_dirty_bmap = | |
718 | bitmap_new(DIV_ROUND_UP(s->header_size, s->bat_dirty_block)); | |
719 | ||
23d6bd3b DL |
720 | qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock); |
721 | return 0; | |
722 | ||
723 | fail_format: | |
724 | error_setg(errp, "Image not in Parallels format"); | |
725 | ret = -EINVAL; | |
726 | fail: | |
727 | qemu_vfree(s->header); | |
728 | return ret; | |
d6179011 DL |
729 | |
730 | fail_options: | |
731 | error_propagate(errp, local_err); | |
732 | ret = -EINVAL; | |
733 | goto fail; | |
23d6bd3b DL |
734 | } |
735 | ||
736 | ||
6ada7453 TS |
737 | static void parallels_close(BlockDriverState *bs) |
738 | { | |
739 | BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque; | |
6dd6b9f1 DL |
740 | |
741 | if (bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) { | |
742 | s->header->inuse = 0; | |
743 | parallels_update_header(bs); | |
744 | } | |
745 | ||
19f5dc15 | 746 | if (bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) { |
7ea37c30 HR |
747 | bdrv_truncate(bs->file, s->data_end << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, |
748 | PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, NULL); | |
19f5dc15 DL |
749 | } |
750 | ||
0d31c7c2 | 751 | g_free(s->bat_dirty_bmap); |
9eae9cca | 752 | qemu_vfree(s->header); |
6ada7453 TS |
753 | } |
754 | ||
74cf6c50 DL |
755 | static QemuOptsList parallels_create_opts = { |
756 | .name = "parallels-create-opts", | |
757 | .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(parallels_create_opts.head), | |
758 | .desc = { | |
759 | { | |
760 | .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, | |
761 | .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE, | |
762 | .help = "Virtual disk size", | |
763 | }, | |
764 | { | |
765 | .name = BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE, | |
766 | .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE, | |
767 | .help = "Parallels image cluster size", | |
768 | .def_value_str = stringify(DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE), | |
769 | }, | |
770 | { /* end of list */ } | |
771 | } | |
772 | }; | |
773 | ||
5efa9d5a | 774 | static BlockDriver bdrv_parallels = { |
e60f469c AJ |
775 | .format_name = "parallels", |
776 | .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVParallelsState), | |
777 | .bdrv_probe = parallels_probe, | |
1dec5a70 | 778 | .bdrv_open = parallels_open, |
e60f469c | 779 | .bdrv_close = parallels_close, |
862f215f | 780 | .bdrv_child_perm = bdrv_format_default_perms, |
dd3bed16 | 781 | .bdrv_co_get_block_status = parallels_co_get_block_status, |
d0e61ce5 | 782 | .bdrv_has_zero_init = bdrv_has_zero_init_1, |
0d31c7c2 | 783 | .bdrv_co_flush_to_os = parallels_co_flush_to_os, |
481fb9cf | 784 | .bdrv_co_readv = parallels_co_readv, |
5a41e1fa | 785 | .bdrv_co_writev = parallels_co_writev, |
74cf6c50 DL |
786 | |
787 | .bdrv_create = parallels_create, | |
49ad6467 | 788 | .bdrv_check = parallels_check, |
74cf6c50 | 789 | .create_opts = ¶llels_create_opts, |
6ada7453 | 790 | }; |
5efa9d5a AL |
791 | |
792 | static void bdrv_parallels_init(void) | |
793 | { | |
794 | bdrv_register(&bdrv_parallels); | |
795 | } | |
796 | ||
797 | block_init(bdrv_parallels_init); |