[qemu.git] / pc-bios / s390-ccw / bootmap.h

/*
 * QEMU S390 bootmap interpreter -- declarations
 *
 * Copyright 2014 IBM Corp.
 * Author(s): Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <[email protected]>
 *
 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at
 * your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the top-level
 * directory.
 */
#ifndef _PC_BIOS_S390_CCW_BOOTMAP_H
#define _PC_BIOS_S390_CCW_BOOTMAP_H

#include "s390-ccw.h"
#include "virtio.h"

typedef uint64_t block_number_t;
#define NULL_BLOCK_NR 0xffffffffffffffffULL

#define FREE_SPACE_FILLER '\xAA'

typedef struct ScsiBlockPtr {
    uint64_t blockno;
    uint16_t size;
    uint16_t blockct;
    uint8_t reserved[4];
} __attribute__ ((packed)) ScsiBlockPtr;

typedef struct FbaBlockPtr {
    uint32_t blockno;
    uint16_t size;
    uint16_t blockct;
} __attribute__ ((packed)) FbaBlockPtr;

typedef struct EckdCHS {
    uint16_t cylinder;
    uint16_t head;
    uint8_t sector;
} __attribute__ ((packed)) EckdCHS;

typedef struct EckdBlockPtr {
    EckdCHS chs; /* cylinder/head/sector is an address of the block */
    uint16_t size;
    uint8_t count; /* (size_in_blocks-1);
                    * it's 0 for TablePtr, ScriptPtr, and SectionPtr */
} __attribute__ ((packed)) EckdBlockPtr;

typedef struct ExtEckdBlockPtr {
    EckdBlockPtr bptr;
    uint8_t reserved[8];
} __attribute__ ((packed)) ExtEckdBlockPtr;

typedef union BootMapPointer {
    ScsiBlockPtr scsi;
    FbaBlockPtr fba;
    EckdBlockPtr eckd;
    ExtEckdBlockPtr xeckd;
} __attribute__ ((packed)) BootMapPointer;

/* aka Program Table */
typedef struct BootMapTable {
    uint8_t magic[4];
    uint8_t reserved[12];
    BootMapPointer entry[];
} __attribute__ ((packed)) BootMapTable;

typedef struct ComponentEntry {
    ScsiBlockPtr data;
    uint8_t pad[7];
    uint8_t component_type;
    uint64_t load_address;
} __attribute((packed)) ComponentEntry;

typedef struct ComponentHeader {
    uint8_t magic[4];   /* == "zIPL"                    */
    uint8_t type;       /* == ZIPL_COMP_HEADER_*        */
    uint8_t reserved[27];
} __attribute((packed)) ComponentHeader;

typedef struct ScsiMbr {
    uint8_t magic[4];
    uint32_t version_id;
    uint8_t reserved[8];
    ScsiBlockPtr pt;   /* block pointer to program table */
} __attribute__ ((packed)) ScsiMbr;

#define ZIPL_MAGIC              "zIPL"
#define ZIPL_MAGIC_EBCDIC       "\xa9\xc9\xd7\xd3"
#define IPL1_MAGIC "\xc9\xd7\xd3\xf1" /* == "IPL1" in EBCDIC */
#define IPL2_MAGIC "\xc9\xd7\xd3\xf2" /* == "IPL2" in EBCDIC */
#define VOL1_MAGIC "\xe5\xd6\xd3\xf1" /* == "VOL1" in EBCDIC */
#define LNX1_MAGIC "\xd3\xd5\xe7\xf1" /* == "LNX1" in EBCDIC */
#define CMS1_MAGIC "\xc3\xd4\xe2\xf1" /* == "CMS1" in EBCDIC */

#define LDL1_VERSION '\x40' /* == ' ' in EBCDIC */
#define LDL2_VERSION '\xf2' /* == '2' in EBCDIC */

#define ZIPL_COMP_HEADER_IPL    0x00
#define ZIPL_COMP_HEADER_DUMP   0x01

#define ZIPL_COMP_ENTRY_LOAD    0x02
#define ZIPL_COMP_ENTRY_EXEC    0x01

typedef struct XEckdMbr {
    uint8_t magic[4];   /* == "xIPL"        */
    uint8_t version;
    uint8_t bp_type;
    uint8_t dev_type;   /* == DEV_TYPE_*    */
#define DEV_TYPE_ECKD 0x00
#define DEV_TYPE_FBA  0x01
    uint8_t flags;
    BootMapPointer blockptr;
    uint8_t reserved[8];
} __attribute__ ((packed)) XEckdMbr; /* see also BootInfo */

typedef struct BootMapScriptEntry {
    BootMapPointer blkptr;
    uint8_t pad[7];
    uint8_t type;   /* == BOOT_SCRIPT_* */
#define BOOT_SCRIPT_EXEC 0x01
#define BOOT_SCRIPT_LOAD 0x02
    union {
        uint64_t load_address;
        uint64_t load_psw;
    } address;
} __attribute__ ((packed)) BootMapScriptEntry;

typedef struct BootMapScriptHeader {
    uint32_t magic;
    uint8_t type;
#define BOOT_SCRIPT_HDR_IPL 0x00
    uint8_t reserved[27];
} __attribute__ ((packed)) BootMapScriptHeader;

typedef struct BootMapScript {
    BootMapScriptHeader header;
    BootMapScriptEntry  entry[0];
} __attribute__ ((packed)) BootMapScript;

/*
 * These aren't real VTOCs, but referred to this way in some docs.
 * They are "volume labels" actually.
 *
 * Some structures looks similar to described above, but left
 * separate as there is no indication that they are the same.
 * So, the value definitions are left separate too.
 */
typedef struct LDL_VTOC {       /* @ rec.3 cyl.0 trk.0 for ECKD */
    char magic[4];              /* "LNX1", EBCDIC               */
    char volser[6];             /* volser, EBCDIC               */
    uint8_t reserved[69];       /* reserved, 0x40               */
    uint8_t LDL_version;        /* 0x40 or 0xF2                 */
    uint64_t formatted_blocks;  /* if LDL_version >= 0xF2       */
} __attribute__ ((packed)) LDL_VTOC;

typedef struct format_date {
    uint8_t YY;
    uint8_t MM;
    uint8_t DD;
    uint8_t hh;
    uint8_t mm;
    uint8_t ss;
} __attribute__ ((packed)) format_date_t;

typedef struct CMS_VTOC {       /* @ rec.3 cyl.0 trk.0 for ECKD */
                                /* @ blk.1 (zero based) for FBA */
    char magic[4];              /* 'CMS1', EBCDIC               */
    char volser[6];             /* volser, EBCDIC               */
    uint16_t version;           /* = 0                          */
    uint32_t block_size;        /* = 512, 1024, 2048, or 4096   */
    uint32_t disk_origin;       /* = 4 or 5                     */
    uint32_t blocks;            /* Number of usable cyls/blocks */
    uint32_t formatted;         /* Max number of fmtd cyls/blks */
    uint32_t CMS_blocks;        /* disk size in CMS blocks      */
    uint32_t CMS_used;          /* Number of CMS blocks in use  */
    uint32_t FST_size;          /* = 64, bytes                  */
    uint32_t FST_per_CMS_blk;   /*                              */
    format_date_t format_date;  /* YYMMDDhhmmss as 6 bytes      */
    uint8_t reserved1[2];       /* = 0                          */
    uint32_t offset;            /* disk offset when reserved    */
    uint32_t next_hole;         /* block nr                     */
    uint32_t HBLK_hole_offset;  /* >> HBLK data of next hole    */
    uint32_t alloc_map_usr_off; /* >> user part of Alloc map    */
    uint8_t reserved2[4];       /* = 0                          */
    char shared_seg_name[8];    /*                              */
} __attribute__ ((packed)) CMS_VTOC;

/* from zipl/include/boot.h */
typedef struct BootInfoBpIpl {
    union {
        ExtEckdBlockPtr eckd;
        ScsiBlockPtr linr;
    } bm_ptr;
    uint8_t unused[16];
} __attribute__ ((packed)) BootInfoBpIpl;

typedef struct EckdDumpParam {
    uint32_t        start_blk;
    uint32_t        end_blk;
    uint16_t        blocksize;
    uint8_t         num_heads;
    uint8_t         bpt;
    char            reserved[4];
} __attribute((packed, may_alias)) EckdDumpParam;

typedef struct FbaDumpParam {
    uint64_t        start_blk;
    uint64_t        blockct;
} __attribute((packed)) FbaDumpParam;

typedef struct BootInfoBpDump {
    union {
        EckdDumpParam eckd;
        FbaDumpParam fba;
    } param;
    uint8_t         unused[16];
} __attribute__ ((packed)) BootInfoBpDump;

typedef struct BootInfo {          /* @ 0x70, record #0    */
    unsigned char magic[4]; /* = 'zIPL', ASCII      */
    uint8_t version;        /* = 1                  */
#define BOOT_INFO_VERSION               1
    uint8_t bp_type;        /* = 0                  */
#define BOOT_INFO_BP_TYPE_IPL           0x00
#define BOOT_INFO_BP_TYPE_DUMP          0x01
    uint8_t dev_type;       /* = 0                  */
#define BOOT_INFO_DEV_TYPE_ECKD         0x00
#define BOOT_INFO_DEV_TYPE_FBA          0x01
    uint8_t flags;          /* = 1                  */
#ifdef __s390x__
#define BOOT_INFO_FLAGS_ARCH            0x01
#else
#define BOOT_INFO_FLAGS_ARCH            0x00
#endif
    union {
        BootInfoBpDump dump;
        BootInfoBpIpl ipl;
    } bp;
} __attribute__ ((packed)) BootInfo; /* see also XEckdMbr   */

/*
 * Structs for IPL
 */
#define STAGE2_BLK_CNT_MAX  24 /* Stage 1b can load up to 24 blocks */

typedef struct EckdCdlIpl1 {
    uint8_t key[4]; /* == "IPL1" */
    uint8_t data[24];
} __attribute__((packed)) EckdCdlIpl1;

typedef struct EckdSeekArg {
    uint16_t pad;
    EckdCHS chs;
    uint8_t pad2;
} __attribute__ ((packed)) EckdSeekArg;

typedef struct EckdStage1b {
    uint8_t reserved[32 * STAGE2_BLK_CNT_MAX];
    struct EckdSeekArg seek[STAGE2_BLK_CNT_MAX];
    uint8_t unused[64];
} __attribute__ ((packed)) EckdStage1b;

typedef struct EckdStage1 {
    uint8_t reserved[72];
    struct EckdSeekArg seek[2];
} __attribute__ ((packed)) EckdStage1;

typedef struct EckdCdlIpl2 {
    uint8_t key[4]; /* == "IPL2" */
    struct EckdStage1 stage1;
    XEckdMbr mbr;
    uint8_t reserved[24];
} __attribute__((packed)) EckdCdlIpl2;

typedef struct EckdLdlIpl1 {
    uint8_t reserved[24];
    struct EckdStage1 stage1;
    BootInfo bip; /* BootInfo is MBR for LDL */
} __attribute__((packed)) EckdLdlIpl1;

typedef struct IplVolumeLabel {
    unsigned char key[4]; /* == "VOL1" */
    union {
        unsigned char data[80];
        struct {
            unsigned char key[4]; /* == "VOL1" */
            unsigned char volser[6];
            unsigned char reserved[6];
        } f;
    };
} __attribute__((packed)) IplVolumeLabel;

typedef enum {
    ECKD_NO_IPL,
    ECKD_CMS,
    ECKD_LDL,
    ECKD_LDL_UNLABELED,
} ECKD_IPL_mode_t;

/* utility code below */

static inline void print_volser(const void *volser)
{
    char ascii[8];

    ebcdic_to_ascii((char *)volser, ascii, 6);
    ascii[6] = '\0';
    sclp_print("VOLSER=[");
    sclp_print(ascii);
    sclp_print("]\n");
}

static inline bool unused_space(const void *p, size_t size)
{
    size_t i;
    const unsigned char *m = p;

    for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
        if (m[i] != FREE_SPACE_FILLER) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}

static inline bool is_null_block_number(block_number_t x)
{
    return x == NULL_BLOCK_NR;
}

static inline void read_block(block_number_t blockno,
                              void *buffer,
                              const char *errmsg)
{
    IPL_assert(virtio_read(blockno, buffer) == 0, errmsg);
}

static inline bool block_size_ok(uint32_t block_size)
{
    return block_size == virtio_get_block_size();
}

static inline bool magic_match(const void *data, const void *magic)
{
    return *((uint32_t *)data) == *((uint32_t *)magic);
}

static inline uint32_t iso_733_to_u32(uint64_t x)
{
    return (uint32_t)x;
}

#define ISO_SECTOR_SIZE 2048
/* El Torito specifies boot image size in 512 byte blocks */
#define ET_SECTOR_SHIFT 2
#define KERN_IMAGE_START 0x010000UL
#define PSW_MASK_64 0x0000000100000000ULL
#define PSW_MASK_32 0x0000000080000000ULL
#define IPL_PSW_MASK (PSW_MASK_32 | PSW_MASK_64)

#define ISO_PRIMARY_VD_SECTOR 16

static inline void read_iso_sector(uint32_t block_offset, void *buf,
                                   const char *errmsg)
{
    IPL_assert(virtio_read_many(block_offset, buf, 1) == 0, errmsg);
}

static inline void read_iso_boot_image(uint32_t block_offset, void *load_addr,
                                       uint32_t blks_to_load)
{
    IPL_assert(virtio_read_many(block_offset, load_addr, blks_to_load) == 0,
               "Failed to read boot image!");
}

#define ISO9660_MAX_DIR_DEPTH 8

typedef struct IsoDirHdr {
    uint8_t dr_len;
    uint8_t ear_len;
    uint64_t ext_loc;
    uint64_t data_len;
    uint8_t recording_datetime[7];
    uint8_t file_flags;
    uint8_t file_unit_size;
    uint8_t gap_size;
    uint32_t vol_seqnum;
    uint8_t fileid_len;
} __attribute__((packed)) IsoDirHdr;

typedef struct IsoVdElTorito {
    uint8_t el_torito[32]; /* must contain el_torito_magic value */
    uint8_t unused0[32];
    uint32_t bc_offset;
    uint8_t unused1[1974];
} __attribute__((packed)) IsoVdElTorito;

typedef struct IsoVdPrimary {
    uint8_t unused1;
    uint8_t sys_id[32];
    uint8_t vol_id[32];
    uint8_t unused2[8];
    uint64_t vol_space_size;
    uint8_t unused3[32];
    uint32_t vol_set_size;
    uint32_t vol_seqnum;
    uint32_t log_block_size;
    uint64_t path_table_size;
    uint32_t l_path_table;
    uint32_t opt_l_path_table;
    uint32_t m_path_table;
    uint32_t opt_m_path_table;
    IsoDirHdr rootdir;
    uint8_t root_null;
    uint8_t reserved2[1858];
} __attribute__((packed)) IsoVdPrimary;

typedef struct IsoVolDesc {
    uint8_t type;
    uint8_t ident[5];
    uint8_t version;
    union {
        IsoVdElTorito boot;
        IsoVdPrimary primary;
    } vd;
} __attribute__((packed)) IsoVolDesc;

#define VOL_DESC_TYPE_BOOT 0
#define VOL_DESC_TYPE_PRIMARY 1
#define VOL_DESC_TYPE_SUPPLEMENT 2
#define VOL_DESC_TYPE_PARTITION 3
#define VOL_DESC_TERMINATOR 255

typedef struct IsoBcValid {
    uint8_t platform_id;
    uint16_t reserved;
    uint8_t id[24];
    uint16_t checksum;
    uint8_t key[2];
} __attribute__((packed)) IsoBcValid;

typedef struct IsoBcSection {
    uint8_t boot_type;
    uint16_t load_segment;
    uint8_t sys_type;
    uint8_t unused;
    uint16_t sector_count;
    uint32_t load_rba;
    uint8_t selection[20];
} __attribute__((packed)) IsoBcSection;

typedef struct IsoBcHdr {
    uint8_t platform_id;
    uint16_t sect_num;
    uint8_t id[28];
} __attribute__((packed)) IsoBcHdr;

typedef struct IsoBcEntry {
    uint8_t id;
    union {
        IsoBcValid valid; /* id == 0x01 */
        IsoBcSection sect; /* id == 0x88 || id == 0x0 */
        IsoBcHdr hdr; /* id == 0x90 || id == 0x91 */
    } body;
} __attribute__((packed)) IsoBcEntry;

#define ISO_BC_ENTRY_PER_SECTOR (ISO_SECTOR_SIZE / sizeof(IsoBcEntry))
#define ISO_BC_HDR_VALIDATION 0x01
#define ISO_BC_BOOTABLE_SECTION 0x88
#define ISO_BC_MAGIC_55 0x55
#define ISO_BC_MAGIC_AA 0xaa
#define ISO_BC_PLATFORM_X86 0x0
#define ISO_BC_PLATFORM_PPC 0x1
#define ISO_BC_PLATFORM_MAC 0x2

static inline bool is_iso_bc_valid(IsoBcEntry *e)
{
    IsoBcValid *v = &e->body.valid;

    if (e->id != ISO_BC_HDR_VALIDATION) {
        return false;
    }

    if (v->platform_id != ISO_BC_PLATFORM_X86 &&
        v->platform_id != ISO_BC_PLATFORM_PPC &&
        v->platform_id != ISO_BC_PLATFORM_MAC) {
        return false;
    }

    return v->key[0] == ISO_BC_MAGIC_55 &&
           v->key[1] == ISO_BC_MAGIC_AA &&
           v->reserved == 0x0;
}

#endif /* _PC_BIOS_S390_CCW_BOOTMAP_H */
Commit	Line	Data
26f2bbd6 ED	1	/*
	2	* QEMU S390 bootmap interpreter -- declarations
	3	*
	4	* Copyright 2014 IBM Corp.
	5	* Author(s): Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <[email protected]>
	6	*
	7	* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at
	8	* your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the top-level
	9	* directory.
	10	*/
	11	#ifndef _PC_BIOS_S390_CCW_BOOTMAP_H
	12	#define _PC_BIOS_S390_CCW_BOOTMAP_H
	13
	14	#include "s390-ccw.h"
a94b485e ED	15	#include "virtio.h"
	16
	17	typedef uint64_t block_number_t;
f17a8430	18	#define NULL_BLOCK_NR 0xffffffffffffffffULL
26f2bbd6 ED	19
	20	#define FREE_SPACE_FILLER '\xAA'
	21
	22	typedef struct ScsiBlockPtr {
	23	uint64_t blockno;
	24	uint16_t size;
	25	uint16_t blockct;
	26	uint8_t reserved[4];
	27	} __attribute__ ((packed)) ScsiBlockPtr;
	28
	29	typedef struct FbaBlockPtr {
	30	uint32_t blockno;
	31	uint16_t size;
	32	uint16_t blockct;
	33	} __attribute__ ((packed)) FbaBlockPtr;
	34
80beedcc CW	35	typedef struct EckdCHS {
80beedcc CW	36	uint16_t cylinder;
26f2bbd6 ED	37	uint16_t head;
26f2bbd6 ED	38	uint8_t sector;
80beedcc CW	39	} __attribute__ ((packed)) EckdCHS;
	40
	41	typedef struct EckdBlockPtr {
	42	EckdCHS chs; /* cylinder/head/sector is an address of the block */
26f2bbd6 ED	43	uint16_t size;
	44	uint8_t count; /* (size_in_blocks-1);
	45	* it's 0 for TablePtr, ScriptPtr, and SectionPtr */
	46	} __attribute__ ((packed)) EckdBlockPtr;
	47
	48	typedef struct ExtEckdBlockPtr {
	49	EckdBlockPtr bptr;
	50	uint8_t reserved[8];
	51	} __attribute__ ((packed)) ExtEckdBlockPtr;
	52
	53	typedef union BootMapPointer {
	54	ScsiBlockPtr scsi;
	55	FbaBlockPtr fba;
	56	EckdBlockPtr eckd;
	57	ExtEckdBlockPtr xeckd;
	58	} __attribute__ ((packed)) BootMapPointer;
	59
5340eb07 CW	60	/* aka Program Table */
	61	typedef struct BootMapTable {
	62	uint8_t magic[4];
	63	uint8_t reserved[12];
	64	BootMapPointer entry[];
	65	} __attribute__ ((packed)) BootMapTable;
	66
26f2bbd6 ED	67	typedef struct ComponentEntry {
	68	ScsiBlockPtr data;
	69	uint8_t pad[7];
	70	uint8_t component_type;
	71	uint64_t load_address;
	72	} __attribute((packed)) ComponentEntry;
	73
	74	typedef struct ComponentHeader {
	75	uint8_t magic[4]; /* == "zIPL" */
	76	uint8_t type; /* == ZIPL_COMP_HEADER_* */
	77	uint8_t reserved[27];
	78	} __attribute((packed)) ComponentHeader;
	79
	80	typedef struct ScsiMbr {
	81	uint8_t magic[4];
	82	uint32_t version_id;
	83	uint8_t reserved[8];
5340eb07	84	ScsiBlockPtr pt; /* block pointer to program table */
26f2bbd6 ED	85	} __attribute__ ((packed)) ScsiMbr;
	86
	87	#define ZIPL_MAGIC "zIPL"
ba831b25	88	#define ZIPL_MAGIC_EBCDIC "\xa9\xc9\xd7\xd3"
26f2bbd6 ED	89	#define IPL1_MAGIC "\xc9\xd7\xd3\xf1" /* == "IPL1" in EBCDIC */
	90	#define IPL2_MAGIC "\xc9\xd7\xd3\xf2" /* == "IPL2" in EBCDIC */
	91	#define VOL1_MAGIC "\xe5\xd6\xd3\xf1" /* == "VOL1" in EBCDIC */
	92	#define LNX1_MAGIC "\xd3\xd5\xe7\xf1" /* == "LNX1" in EBCDIC */
	93	#define CMS1_MAGIC "\xc3\xd4\xe2\xf1" /* == "CMS1" in EBCDIC */
	94
	95	#define LDL1_VERSION '\x40' /* == ' ' in EBCDIC */
	96	#define LDL2_VERSION '\xf2' /* == '2' in EBCDIC */
	97
	98	#define ZIPL_COMP_HEADER_IPL 0x00
	99	#define ZIPL_COMP_HEADER_DUMP 0x01
	100
	101	#define ZIPL_COMP_ENTRY_LOAD 0x02
	102	#define ZIPL_COMP_ENTRY_EXEC 0x01
	103
	104	typedef struct XEckdMbr {
	105	uint8_t magic[4]; /* == "xIPL" */
	106	uint8_t version;
	107	uint8_t bp_type;
	108	uint8_t dev_type; /* == DEV_TYPE_* */
	109	#define DEV_TYPE_ECKD 0x00
	110	#define DEV_TYPE_FBA 0x01
	111	uint8_t flags;
	112	BootMapPointer blockptr;
	113	uint8_t reserved[8];
	114	} __attribute__ ((packed)) XEckdMbr; /* see also BootInfo */
	115
	116	typedef struct BootMapScriptEntry {
	117	BootMapPointer blkptr;
	118	uint8_t pad[7];
	119	uint8_t type; /* == BOOT_SCRIPT_* */
	120	#define BOOT_SCRIPT_EXEC 0x01
	121	#define BOOT_SCRIPT_LOAD 0x02
	122	union {
	123	uint64_t load_address;
	124	uint64_t load_psw;
	125	} address;
	126	} __attribute__ ((packed)) BootMapScriptEntry;
	127
	128	typedef struct BootMapScriptHeader {
	129	uint32_t magic;
	130	uint8_t type;
	131	#define BOOT_SCRIPT_HDR_IPL 0x00
	132	uint8_t reserved[27];
	133	} __attribute__ ((packed)) BootMapScriptHeader;
	134
	135	typedef struct BootMapScript {
	136	BootMapScriptHeader header;
	137	BootMapScriptEntry entry[0];
	138	} __attribute__ ((packed)) BootMapScript;
	139
	140	/*
	141	* These aren't real VTOCs, but referred to this way in some docs.
	142	* They are "volume labels" actually.
	143	*
	144	* Some structures looks similar to described above, but left
	145	* separate as there is no indication that they are the same.
	146	* So, the value definitions are left separate too.
	147	*/
	148	typedef struct LDL_VTOC { /* @ rec.3 cyl.0 trk.0 for ECKD */
	149	char magic[4]; /* "LNX1", EBCDIC */
	150	char volser[6]; /* volser, EBCDIC */
	151	uint8_t reserved[69]; /* reserved, 0x40 */
	152	uint8_t LDL_version; /* 0x40 or 0xF2 */
153	uint64_t formatted_blocks; /* if LDL_version >= 0xF2 */
154	} __attribute__ ((packed)) LDL_VTOC;
155
156	typedef struct format_date {
157	uint8_t YY;
158	uint8_t MM;
159	uint8_t DD;
160	uint8_t hh;
161	uint8_t mm;
162	uint8_t ss;
163	} __attribute__ ((packed)) format_date_t;
164
165	typedef struct CMS_VTOC { /* @ rec.3 cyl.0 trk.0 for ECKD */
166	/* @ blk.1 (zero based) for FBA */
167	char magic[4]; /* 'CMS1', EBCDIC */
168	char volser[6]; /* volser, EBCDIC */
169	uint16_t version; /* = 0 */
170	uint32_t block_size; /* = 512, 1024, 2048, or 4096 */
171	uint32_t disk_origin; /* = 4 or 5 */
172	uint32_t blocks; /* Number of usable cyls/blocks */
173	uint32_t formatted; /* Max number of fmtd cyls/blks */
174	uint32_t CMS_blocks; /* disk size in CMS blocks */
175	uint32_t CMS_used; /* Number of CMS blocks in use */
176	uint32_t FST_size; /* = 64, bytes */
177	uint32_t FST_per_CMS_blk; /* */
178	format_date_t format_date; /* YYMMDDhhmmss as 6 bytes */
179	uint8_t reserved1[2]; /* = 0 */
180	uint32_t offset; /* disk offset when reserved */
181	uint32_t next_hole; /* block nr */
182	uint32_t HBLK_hole_offset; /* >> HBLK data of next hole */
183	uint32_t alloc_map_usr_off; /* >> user part of Alloc map */
184	uint8_t reserved2[4]; /* = 0 */
185	char shared_seg_name[8]; /* */
186	} __attribute__ ((packed)) CMS_VTOC;
187
188	/* from zipl/include/boot.h */
189	typedef struct BootInfoBpIpl {
190	union {
191	ExtEckdBlockPtr eckd;
192	ScsiBlockPtr linr;
193	} bm_ptr;
194	uint8_t unused[16];
195	} __attribute__ ((packed)) BootInfoBpIpl;
196
197	typedef struct EckdDumpParam {
198	uint32_t start_blk;
199	uint32_t end_blk;
200	uint16_t blocksize;
201	uint8_t num_heads;
202	uint8_t bpt;
203	char reserved[4];
204	} __attribute((packed, may_alias)) EckdDumpParam;
205
206	typedef struct FbaDumpParam {
207	uint64_t start_blk;
208	uint64_t blockct;
209	} __attribute((packed)) FbaDumpParam;
210
211	typedef struct BootInfoBpDump {
212	union {
213	EckdDumpParam eckd;
214	FbaDumpParam fba;
215	} param;
216	uint8_t unused[16];
217	} __attribute__ ((packed)) BootInfoBpDump;
218
219	typedef struct BootInfo { /* @ 0x70, record #0 */
220	unsigned char magic[4]; /* = 'zIPL', ASCII */
221	uint8_t version; /* = 1 */
222	#define BOOT_INFO_VERSION 1
223	uint8_t bp_type; /* = 0 */
224	#define BOOT_INFO_BP_TYPE_IPL 0x00
225	#define BOOT_INFO_BP_TYPE_DUMP 0x01
226	uint8_t dev_type; /* = 0 */
227	#define BOOT_INFO_DEV_TYPE_ECKD 0x00
228	#define BOOT_INFO_DEV_TYPE_FBA 0x01
229	uint8_t flags; /* = 1 */
230	#ifdef __s390x__
231	#define BOOT_INFO_FLAGS_ARCH 0x01
232	#else
233	#define BOOT_INFO_FLAGS_ARCH 0x00
234	#endif
235	union {
236	BootInfoBpDump dump;
237	BootInfoBpIpl ipl;
238	} bp;
239	} __attribute__ ((packed)) BootInfo; /* see also XEckdMbr */
240
ac4c5958 CW	241	/*
	242	* Structs for IPL
	243	*/
	244	#define STAGE2_BLK_CNT_MAX 24 /* Stage 1b can load up to 24 blocks */
	245
	246	typedef struct EckdCdlIpl1 {
	247	uint8_t key[4]; /* == "IPL1" */
	248	uint8_t data[24];
	249	} __attribute__((packed)) EckdCdlIpl1;
	250
ba831b25 CW	251	typedef struct EckdSeekArg {
	252	uint16_t pad;
	253	EckdCHS chs;
	254	uint8_t pad2;
	255	} __attribute__ ((packed)) EckdSeekArg;
	256
	257	typedef struct EckdStage1b {
	258	uint8_t reserved[32 * STAGE2_BLK_CNT_MAX];
	259	struct EckdSeekArg seek[STAGE2_BLK_CNT_MAX];
	260	uint8_t unused[64];
	261	} __attribute__ ((packed)) EckdStage1b;
	262
	263	typedef struct EckdStage1 {
	264	uint8_t reserved[72];
	265	struct EckdSeekArg seek[2];
	266	} __attribute__ ((packed)) EckdStage1;
	267
ac4c5958 CW	268	typedef struct EckdCdlIpl2 {
ac4c5958 CW	269	uint8_t key[4]; /* == "IPL2" */
ba831b25	270	struct EckdStage1 stage1;
ac4c5958 CW	271	XEckdMbr mbr;
	272	uint8_t reserved[24];
	273	} __attribute__((packed)) EckdCdlIpl2;
	274
	275	typedef struct EckdLdlIpl1 {
ba831b25 CW	276	uint8_t reserved[24];
ba831b25 CW	277	struct EckdStage1 stage1;
ac4c5958 CW	278	BootInfo bip; /* BootInfo is MBR for LDL */
ac4c5958 CW	279	} __attribute__((packed)) EckdLdlIpl1;
26f2bbd6 ED	280
	281	typedef struct IplVolumeLabel {
	282	unsigned char key[4]; /* == "VOL1" */
	283	union {
	284	unsigned char data[80];
	285	struct {
	286	unsigned char key[4]; /* == "VOL1" */
	287	unsigned char volser[6];
	288	unsigned char reserved[6];
	289	} f;
	290	};
	291	} __attribute__((packed)) IplVolumeLabel;
	292
564e52b9 ED	293	typedef enum {
564e52b9 ED	294	ECKD_NO_IPL,
564e52b9 ED	295	ECKD_CMS,
564e52b9 ED	296	ECKD_LDL,
14f56a2e	297	ECKD_LDL_UNLABELED,
564e52b9 ED	298	} ECKD_IPL_mode_t;
564e52b9 ED	299
a94b485e ED	300	/* utility code below */
a94b485e ED	301
a94b485e ED	302	static inline void print_volser(const void *volser)
	303	{
	304	char ascii[8];
	305
	306	ebcdic_to_ascii((char *)volser, ascii, 6);
	307	ascii[6] = '\0';
	308	sclp_print("VOLSER=[");
	309	sclp_print(ascii);
	310	sclp_print("]\n");
	311	}
	312
	313	static inline bool unused_space(const void *p, size_t size)
	314	{
	315	size_t i;
	316	const unsigned char *m = p;
	317
	318	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
	319	if (m[i] != FREE_SPACE_FILLER) {
	320	return false;
	321	}
	322	}
	323	return true;
	324	}
	325
	326	static inline bool is_null_block_number(block_number_t x)
	327	{
	328	return x == NULL_BLOCK_NR;
	329	}
	330
	331	static inline void read_block(block_number_t blockno,
	332	void *buffer,
	333	const char *errmsg)
	334	{
	335	IPL_assert(virtio_read(blockno, buffer) == 0, errmsg);
	336	}
	337
	338	static inline bool block_size_ok(uint32_t block_size)
	339	{
	340	return block_size == virtio_get_block_size();
	341	}
	342
	343	static inline bool magic_match(const void data, const void magic)
	344	{
	345	return ((uint32_t )data) == ((uint32_t )magic);
	346	}
	347
869648e8 MS	348	static inline uint32_t iso_733_to_u32(uint64_t x)
	349	{
	350	return (uint32_t)x;
	351	}
	352
866cac91 MS	353	#define ISO_SECTOR_SIZE 2048
	354	/* El Torito specifies boot image size in 512 byte blocks */
	355	#define ET_SECTOR_SHIFT 2
	356	#define KERN_IMAGE_START 0x010000UL
	357	#define PSW_MASK_64 0x0000000100000000ULL
	358	#define PSW_MASK_32 0x0000000080000000ULL
	359	#define IPL_PSW_MASK (PSW_MASK_32 \| PSW_MASK_64)
	360
	361	#define ISO_PRIMARY_VD_SECTOR 16
	362
	363	static inline void read_iso_sector(uint32_t block_offset, void *buf,
	364	const char *errmsg)
	365	{
	366	IPL_assert(virtio_read_many(block_offset, buf, 1) == 0, errmsg);
	367	}
	368
	369	static inline void read_iso_boot_image(uint32_t block_offset, void *load_addr,
	370	uint32_t blks_to_load)
	371	{
	372	IPL_assert(virtio_read_many(block_offset, load_addr, blks_to_load) == 0,
	373	"Failed to read boot image!");
	374	}
	375
869648e8 MS	376	#define ISO9660_MAX_DIR_DEPTH 8
869648e8 MS	377
866cac91 MS	378	typedef struct IsoDirHdr {
	379	uint8_t dr_len;
	380	uint8_t ear_len;
	381	uint64_t ext_loc;
	382	uint64_t data_len;
	383	uint8_t recording_datetime[7];
	384	uint8_t file_flags;
	385	uint8_t file_unit_size;
	386	uint8_t gap_size;
	387	uint32_t vol_seqnum;
	388	uint8_t fileid_len;
	389	} __attribute__((packed)) IsoDirHdr;
	390
	391	typedef struct IsoVdElTorito {
	392	uint8_t el_torito[32]; /* must contain el_torito_magic value */
	393	uint8_t unused0[32];
	394	uint32_t bc_offset;
	395	uint8_t unused1[1974];
	396	} __attribute__((packed)) IsoVdElTorito;
	397
	398	typedef struct IsoVdPrimary {
	399	uint8_t unused1;
	400	uint8_t sys_id[32];
	401	uint8_t vol_id[32];
	402	uint8_t unused2[8];
	403	uint64_t vol_space_size;
	404	uint8_t unused3[32];
	405	uint32_t vol_set_size;
	406	uint32_t vol_seqnum;
	407	uint32_t log_block_size;
	408	uint64_t path_table_size;
	409	uint32_t l_path_table;
	410	uint32_t opt_l_path_table;
	411	uint32_t m_path_table;
	412	uint32_t opt_m_path_table;
	413	IsoDirHdr rootdir;
	414	uint8_t root_null;
	415	uint8_t reserved2[1858];
	416	} __attribute__((packed)) IsoVdPrimary;
	417
	418	typedef struct IsoVolDesc {
	419	uint8_t type;
	420	uint8_t ident[5];
	421	uint8_t version;
	422	union {
	423	IsoVdElTorito boot;
	424	IsoVdPrimary primary;
	425	} vd;
	426	} __attribute__((packed)) IsoVolDesc;
	427
866cac91 MS	428	#define VOL_DESC_TYPE_BOOT 0
	429	#define VOL_DESC_TYPE_PRIMARY 1
	430	#define VOL_DESC_TYPE_SUPPLEMENT 2
	431	#define VOL_DESC_TYPE_PARTITION 3
	432	#define VOL_DESC_TERMINATOR 255
	433
866cac91 MS	434	typedef struct IsoBcValid {
	435	uint8_t platform_id;
	436	uint16_t reserved;
	437	uint8_t id[24];
	438	uint16_t checksum;
	439	uint8_t key[2];
	440	} __attribute__((packed)) IsoBcValid;
	441
	442	typedef struct IsoBcSection {
	443	uint8_t boot_type;
	444	uint16_t load_segment;
	445	uint8_t sys_type;
	446	uint8_t unused;
	447	uint16_t sector_count;
	448	uint32_t load_rba;
	449	uint8_t selection[20];
	450	} __attribute__((packed)) IsoBcSection;
	451
	452	typedef struct IsoBcHdr {
	453	uint8_t platform_id;
	454	uint16_t sect_num;
	455	uint8_t id[28];
	456	} __attribute__((packed)) IsoBcHdr;
	457
	458	typedef struct IsoBcEntry {
	459	uint8_t id;
	460	union {
	461	IsoBcValid valid; /* id == 0x01 */
	462	IsoBcSection sect; /* id == 0x88 \|\| id == 0x0 */
	463	IsoBcHdr hdr; /* id == 0x90 \|\| id == 0x91 */
	464	} body;
	465	} __attribute__((packed)) IsoBcEntry;
	466
	467	#define ISO_BC_ENTRY_PER_SECTOR (ISO_SECTOR_SIZE / sizeof(IsoBcEntry))
	468	#define ISO_BC_HDR_VALIDATION 0x01
	469	#define ISO_BC_BOOTABLE_SECTION 0x88
	470	#define ISO_BC_MAGIC_55 0x55
	471	#define ISO_BC_MAGIC_AA 0xaa
	472	#define ISO_BC_PLATFORM_X86 0x0
	473	#define ISO_BC_PLATFORM_PPC 0x1
	474	#define ISO_BC_PLATFORM_MAC 0x2
	475
	476	static inline bool is_iso_bc_valid(IsoBcEntry *e)
	477	{
	478	IsoBcValid *v = &e->body.valid;
	479
	480	if (e->id != ISO_BC_HDR_VALIDATION) {
	481	return false;
	482	}
	483
	484	if (v->platform_id != ISO_BC_PLATFORM_X86 &&
	485	v->platform_id != ISO_BC_PLATFORM_PPC &&
	486	v->platform_id != ISO_BC_PLATFORM_MAC) {
	487	return false;
	488	}
	489
	490	return v->key[0] == ISO_BC_MAGIC_55 &&
	491	v->key[1] == ISO_BC_MAGIC_AA &&
	492	v->reserved == 0x0;
	493	}
	494
26f2bbd6	495	#endif /* _PC_BIOS_S390_CCW_BOOTMAP_H */