mm: fix crashes from deferred split racing folio migration

mm: fix crashes from deferred split racing folio migration

Even on 6.10-rc6, I've been seeing elusive "Bad page state"s (often on
flags when freeing, yet the flags shown are not bad: PG_locked had been
set and cleared??), and VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0)s from
deferred_split_scan()'s folio_put(), and a variety of other BUG and WARN
symptoms implying double free by deferred split and large folio migration.

6.7 commit 9bcef5973e31 ("mm: memcg: fix split queue list crash when large
folio migration") was right to fix the memcg-dependent locking broken in
85ce2c517ade ("memcontrol: only transfer the memcg data for migration"),
but missed a subtlety of deferred_split_scan(): it moves folios to its own
local list to work on them without split_queue_lock, during which time
folio->_deferred_list is not empty, but even the "right" lock does nothing
to secure the folio and the list it is on.

Fortunately, deferred_split_scan() is careful to use folio_try_get(): so
folio_migrate_mapping() can avoid the race by folio_undo_large_rmappable()
while the old folio's reference count is temporarily frozen to 0 - adding
such a freeze in the !mapping case too (originally, folio lock and
unmapping and no swap cache left an anon folio unreachable, so no freezing
was needed there: but the deferred split queue offers a way to reach it).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 9bcef5973e31 ("mm: memcg: fix split queue list crash when large folio migration")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: Barry Song <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Cc: Nhat Pham <[email protected]>
Cc: Yang Shi <[email protected]>
Cc: Zi Yan <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>