mm/memfd: add an F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE seal to memfd

mm/memfd: add an F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE seal to memfd

Android uses ashmem for sharing memory regions.  We are looking forward
to migrating all usecases of ashmem to memfd so that we can possibly
remove the ashmem driver in the future from staging while also
benefiting from using memfd and contributing to it.  Note staging
drivers are also not ABI and generally can be removed at anytime.

One of the main usecases Android has is the ability to create a region
and mmap it as writeable, then add protection against making any
"future" writes while keeping the existing already mmap'ed
writeable-region active.  This allows us to implement a usecase where
receivers of the shared memory buffer can get a read-only view, while
the sender continues to write to the buffer.  See CursorWindow
documentation in Android for more details:

  https://developer.android.com/reference/android/database/CursorWindow

This usecase cannot be implemented with the existing F_SEAL_WRITE seal.
To support the usecase, this patch adds a new F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE seal
which prevents any future mmap and write syscalls from succeeding while
keeping the existing mmap active.

A better way to do F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE seal was discussed [1] last week
where we don't need to modify core VFS structures to get the same
behavior of the seal.  This solves several side-effects pointed by Andy.
self-tests are provided in later patch to verify the expected semantics.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181111173650[email protected]/

Thanks a lot to Andy for suggestions to improve code.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <[email protected]>
Acked-by: John Stultz <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Jann Horn <[email protected]>
Cc: Al Viro <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Cc: J. Bruce Fields <[email protected]>
Cc: Jeff Layton <[email protected]>
Cc: Marc-Andr Lureau <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <[email protected]>
Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>