mm: allow page fault handlers to perform the COW

mm: allow page fault handlers to perform the COW

Currently COW of an XIP file is done by first bringing in a read-only
mapping, then retrying the fault and copying the page.  It is much more
efficient to tell the fault handler that a COW is being attempted (by
passing in the pre-allocated page in the vm_fault structure), and allow
the handler to perform the COW operation itself.

The handler cannot insert the page itself if there is already a read-only
mapping at that address, so allow the handler to return VM_FAULT_LOCKED
and set the fault_page to be NULL.  This indicates to the MM code that the
i_mmap_lock is held instead of the page lock.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <[email protected]>
Cc: Boaz Harrosh <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Chinner <[email protected]>
Cc: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Cc: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <[email protected]>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>