x86/boot: Add early boot support when running with SEV active

x86/boot: Add early boot support when running with SEV active

Early in the boot process, add checks to determine if the kernel is
running with Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) active.

Checking for SEV requires checking that the kernel is running under a
hypervisor (CPUID 0x00000001, bit 31), that the SEV feature is available
(CPUID 0x8000001f, bit 1) and then checking a non-interceptable SEV MSR
(0xc0010131, bit 0).

This check is required so that during early compressed kernel booting the
pagetables (both the boot pagetables and KASLR pagetables (if enabled) are
updated to include the encryption mask so that when the kernel is
decompressed into encrypted memory, it can boot properly.

After the kernel is decompressed and continues booting the same logic is
used to check if SEV is active and set a flag indicating so.  This allows
to distinguish between SME and SEV, each of which have unique differences
in how certain things are handled: e.g. DMA (always bounce buffered with
SEV) or EFI tables (always access decrypted with SME).

Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Laura Abbott <[email protected]>
Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <[email protected]>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]