ALSA: firewire-motu: sequence replay for source packet header
This commit takes ALSA firewire-motu driver to perform sequence replay for
media clock recovery.
Unlike the other types of device, the devices in MOTU FireWire series
require two levels of sequence replay; the sequence of the number of
data blocks per packet and the sequence of source packet header per data
block. The former is already cached by ALSA IEC 61883-1/6 packet streaming
engine and ready to be replayed. The latter is also cached by ALSA
firewire-motu driver itself with a previous patch. This commit takes
the driver to replay both of them from the caches.
The sequence replay is tested with below models:
* 828 mkII
* Traveler
* UltraLite
* 828 mk3 FireWire
* 828 mk3 Hybrid (except for high sampling transfer frequency
* UltraLite mk3 FireWire
* 4pre
* AudioExpress
Unfortunately, below models still don't generate better sound, requires
more work:
* 8pre
* 828 mk3 Hybrid at high sampling transfer frequency
As long as I know, MOTU protocol version 1 requires extra care of the
format of data block, thus below models are not supported yet in this
time:
ALSA: firewire-motu: cache event ticks in source packet header per data block
The devices in MOTU FireWire series put source packet header (SPH) into
each data block of tx packet for presentation time of event. The format
of timestamp is compliant to IEC 61883-1, with cycle and offset fields
without sec field of 32 bit cycle time.
This commit takes ALSA firewire-motu driver to cache the presentation
time as offset from cycle in which the packet is transferred.
ALSA: bebob: perform sequence replay for media clock recovery
This commit takes ALSA bebob driver to perform sequence replay for media
clock recovery.
Many users have reported discontinuity of data block counter field of CIP
header in tx packet from the devices based on BeBoB ASICs. In the worst
case, the device corrupts not to respond to any transaction, then generate
bus-reset voluntarily for recovery. The sequence replay for media clock
recovery is expected to suppress most of the problems.
In the beginning of packet streaming, the device transfers NODATA packets
for a while, then multiplexes any event and syt information. ALSA
IEC 61883-1/6 packet streaming engine has implementation for it to drop
the initial NODATA packets. It starts sequence replay when detecting any
event multiplexed to tx packets.
Unfortunately, below models doesn't generate sound. This seems regression
introduced recent few years:
* Stanton Final Scratch ScratchAmp at middle sampling transfer frequency
* Yamaha GO44
* Yamaha GO46
* Terratec Phase x24
As I reported, below model has quirk of discontinuity:
* M-Audio ProFire Lightbridge
DM1000/DM1100 ASICs in BeBoB solution are known to have bugs at switch of
sampling transfer frequency between low/middle/high rates. The switch
generates the similar problems about which I mention in the above. Some
vendors customizes firmware so that the switch of frequency is done in
vendor-specific registers, then restrict users to switch the frequency.
For example of Focusrite Saffire Pro 10 i/o and 26 i/o, users allows to
switch the frequency within the three steps; e.g. 44.1/48.0 kHz are
available at low step. Between the steps, extra operation is required and
it always generates bus-reset.
Another example of Edirol FA-66, users are prohibited to switch the
frequency by software. It's done by hardware switch and power-off.
I note that the sequence replay is not a solution for the ASIC bugs. Users
need to disconnect the device corrupted by the bug, then reconnect it to
refresh state machine inner the ASIC.
ALSA: dice: perform sequence replay for media clock recovery
This commit takes ALSA dice driver to perform sequence replay for media
clock recovery.
Unlike the other types of device, DICE-based devices interpret the value
of syt field of CIP header in rx packets as presentation time for audio
playback, thus it's required for driver to compute value for outgoing
packet adequate to the device. It's done by media clock recovery by
handling tx packets.
The device starts packet transmission immediately at operation to
GLOBAL_ENABLE thus on-the-fly mode is not required.
DICE ASICs supports several pairs of isochronous packet streams.
Actually, maximum two pairs of streams are supported by devices.
We have three cases regarding to the number of streams:
1. a pair of streams
2. two tx packet streams and one rx packet streams
3. one tx packet streams and two rx packet streams
4. two pair of streams
The decision of playback timing is slightly different in the four cases.
In the case 1, sequence replay in the pair results in suitable playback
timing.
In the case 2, sequence replay from the first tx packet stream to rx
packet stream results in suitable playback timing.
In the case 3, sequence replay from tx packet stream to all of rx packet
stream results in suitable playback timing. Furthermore, the cycle to
start receiving packets should be the same between all rx packet streams.
In the case 4, sequence replay in each pair results in suitable playback
timing. Furthermore, the cycle to start receiving packets should be the
same between all rx packet streams.
The sequence replay is tested with below models:
* For case 1:
* TC Electronic Konnekt 24d (DiceII)
* TC Electronic Konnekt 8 (DiceII)
* TC Electronic Konnekt Live (DiceII)
* TC Electronic Impact Twin (DiceII)
* TC Electronic Digital Konnekt X32 (DiceII)
* TC Electronic Desktop Konnekt 6 (TCD2220)
* Solid State Logic Duende Classic (DiceII)
* Solid State Logic Duende Mini (DiceII)
* PreSonus FireStudio Project (TCD2210)
* PreSonus FireStudio Mobile (TCD2210)
* Lexicon I-ONIX FW810s (TCD2220)
* Avid Mbox 3 Pro (TCD2220)
* For case 2 (but case 1 depends on sampling transfer frequency):
* Alesis iO 26 (DiceII)
* Alesis iO 14 (DiceII)
* Alesis MultiMix 12 FireWire (DiceII)
* Focusrite Saffire Pro 26 (TCD2220)
* For case 3 (but case 1 depends on sampling transfer frequency):
* M-Audio Profire 610 (TCD2220)
* Loud Technology Mackie Onyx Blackbird (TCD2210)
* For case 4:
* TC Electronic Studio Konnekt 48 (DiceII + TCD2220)
* PreSonus FireStudio (DiceII)
* M-Audio Profire 2626 (TCD2220)
* Focusrite Liquid Saffire 56 (TCD2220)
* Focusrite Saffire Pro 40 (TCD2220)
ALSA: dice: wait just for NOTIFY_CLOCK_ACCEPTED after GLOBAL_CLOCK_SELECT operation
NOTIFY_CLOCK_ACCEPTED notification is always generated as a result of
GLOBAL_CLOCK_SELECT operation, however NOTIFY_LOCK_CHG notification
doesn't, as long as the selected clock is already configured. In the case,
ALSA dice driver waits so long. It's inconvenient for some devices to lock
to the sequence of value in syt field of CIP header in rx packets.
This commit wait just for NOTIFY_CLOCK_ACCEPTED notification by reverting
changes partially done by two commits below:
* commit fbeac84dbe9e ("ALSA: dice: old firmware optimization for Dice notification")
* commit aec045b80d79 ("ALSA: dice: change notification mask to detect lock status change")
I note that the successful lock to the sequence of value in syt field of
CIP header in rx packets results in NOTIFY_EXT_STATUS notification, then
EXT_STATUS_ARX1_LOCKED bit stands in GLOBAL_EXTENDED_STATUS register.
The notification can occur enough after receiving the batch of rx packets.
When the sequence doesn't include value in syt field of CIP header in rx
packets adequate to the device, the notification occurs again and the bit
is off.
Carlos M [Mon, 31 May 2021 20:20:26 +0000 (22:20 +0200)]
ALSA: hda: Fix for mute key LED for HP Pavilion 15-CK0xx
For the HP Pavilion 15-CK0xx, with audio subsystem ID 0x103c:0x841c,
adding a line in patch_realtek.c to apply the ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC3
fix activates the mute key LED.
Takashi Sakamoto [Mon, 31 May 2021 02:51:03 +0000 (11:51 +0900)]
ALSA: fireface: perform sequence replay for media clock recovery
This commit takes ALSA fireface driver to perform sequence replay for
media clock recovery.
The protocol specific to RME Fireface series is not compliant to
IEC 61883-1/6 since it has no CIP header, therefore presentation time
is not used for media clock recovery. The sequence of the number of data
blocks per packet is important.
I note that the device skips an isochronous cycle corresponding to an
empty packet or a NODATA packet in blocking transmission method of
IEC 61883-1/6. For sequence replay, the cycle is handled as receiving an
empty packet. Furthermore, it doesn't start packet transmission till
receiving any packet.
The sequence replay is tested with below models:
* Fireface 400
* Fireface 800
* Fireface 802
I note that it is better to initialize Fireface 400 in advance by
initialization transaction implemented in snd-fireface-ctl-service of
snd-firewire-ctl-services project. You can see whether initialized or
not by HOST LED on the device. Unless, the device often stops packet
transmission even if session starts.
I guess the sequence replay also works well with below models:
Takashi Sakamoto [Mon, 31 May 2021 02:51:02 +0000 (11:51 +0900)]
ALSA: firewire-tascam: perform sequence replay for media clock recovery
This commit takes ALSA firewire-tascam driver to perform sequence replay
for media clock recovery.
The protocol specific to Tascam FireWire series is not compliant to
IEC 61883-1/6 in terms of syt field of CIP. The protocol doesn't use
presentation time in received CIP for playback timing. The sequence of
the number of data blocks per packet is important for media clock
recovery.
Although the devices in Tascam FireWire series transfer packets
regardless of receiving packets, the tx packets includes no events
in the beginning of streaming. It takes so long to multiplex any event
into the packet after receiving the sequence of packets. As long as I
experienced, it takes several thousands of isochronous cycle. Furthermore,
just after changing sampling transmission frequency, it stops multiplexing
event at once, then starts multiplexing again.
The sequence replay is tested with below models:
* FW-1884
* FW-1804
* FW-1082
Takashi Sakamoto [Mon, 31 May 2021 02:51:01 +0000 (11:51 +0900)]
ALSA: firewire-digi00x: perform sequence replay for media clock recovery
This commit takes ALSA firewire-digi00x driver to perform sequence replay
for media clock recovery.
All of models in Digidesign digi00x family don't transfer isochronous
packets till receiving isochronous packets. The on-the-fly mode is used
for the purpose. They don't interpret presentation time expressed in syt
field of received CIP, therefore the sequence of the number of data blocks
per packet is important for media clock recovery.
Takashi Sakamoto [Mon, 31 May 2021 02:51:00 +0000 (11:51 +0900)]
ALSA: oxfw: perform sequence replay for media clock recovery
This commit takes ALSA oxfw driver to perform sequence replay for media
clock recovery. Unfortunately, OXFW970 ASIC and its firmware has a quirk
called jumbo payload which skips several isochronous cycles for packet
transmission, thus the sequence replay is just adopted to OXFW971 ASIC.
As well as Fireworks, OXFW ASICs also ignores presentation time against
the way in IEC 61883-1/6.
The sequence replay is tested with below models:
* Tascam FireOne
* Stanton Magnetics SCS.1m
* Apogee Duet FireWire
For below models, the sequence replay is tested to be disabled:
Takashi Sakamoto [Mon, 31 May 2021 02:50:59 +0000 (11:50 +0900)]
ALSA: fireworks: perform sequence replay for media clock recovery
Echo Digital Audio Corporation had US patent US7599388B2 titled as
'System and method for high-bandwidth serial bus data transfer'. In the
patent, dual-banked shared memory is used to deliver data between
serial bus transmission and processor in FIFO way. The patent seems to be
used for Fireworks board module. The mechanism is not compliant to
synchronization based on presentation time expressed in syt field
of CIP header. Fireworks board module takes care of the sequence of
the number of data blocks per packet and just ignores the value of syt
field.
This commit takes fireworks driver to performs sequence replay for media
clock recovery. As long as I tested, Audiofire 2 and 4 have a quirk to
skip an isochronous cycle several thousands after starting packet
transmission.
Takashi Sakamoto [Mon, 31 May 2021 02:50:58 +0000 (11:50 +0900)]
ALSA: fireworks: delete SYTMATCH clock source
In the design of Fireworks board module, the device does't adjust its
media clock voluntarily by the sequence of presentation time expressed in
syt field of CIP header of received packet.
Takashi Iwai [Mon, 31 May 2021 18:06:33 +0000 (20:06 +0200)]
ALSA: hda: Fix a regression in Capture Switch mixer read
The recent commit to drop the HDA-specific mute-LED control, e65bf99718b5 ("ALSA: HDA - remove the custom implementation for the
audio LED trigger"), caused a regression on the mixer element read for
"Capture Switch" when it's built from bind controls. The function
create_bind_cap_vol_ctl() creates the snd_kcontrol_new object directly
via snd_hda_gen_add_kctl() instead of add_control(). Although the
commit above added a workaround for the SNDRV_CTL_ACCESS_READWRITE in
add_control() as default, this code path fell out from the radar. As
a result, now the driver gives -EPERM error because of the lack of the
proper access bit at reading "Capture Switch" element value.
Fix the regression by setting the access bit properly.
Kai Vehmanen [Fri, 28 May 2021 18:51:23 +0000 (21:51 +0300)]
ALSA: hda: Add AlderLake-M PCI ID
Add HD Audio PCI ID for Intel AlderLake-M. Add rules to
snd_intel_dsp_find_config() to choose SOF driver for ADL-M systems with
PCH-DMIC or Soundwire codecs, and legacy driver for the rest.
Takashi Sakamoto [Thu, 27 May 2021 12:32:53 +0000 (21:32 +0900)]
ALSA: firewire-lib: support NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP in ALSA PCM runtime
Drivers of ALSA firewire stack can process packets for IT/IR context in
process context when the process operates ALSA PCM character device by
calling ioctl(2) with some requests. The ioctl requests are:
This means that general application can process PCM frames apart from
hardware IRQ invocation, even if they are programmed by either IRQ-based
scheduling model or Timer-based scheduling model.
This commit add support for Timer-based scheduling model by allowing
PCM runtime to suppress both process wakeup per period and scheduling
hardware IRQ.
SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH is obsoleted since ALSA IEC 61883-1/6 packet streaming
engine can report the number of transferred PCM frames within PCM period
boundary. The granularity equals to SYT_INTERVAL in blocking transmission.
In non-blocking transmission, it doesn't equal to SYT_INTERVAL but doesn't
exceed.
This patch is tested with PulseAudio, and --sched-model option of axfer
with fix against the issue reported at:
Takashi Sakamoto [Thu, 27 May 2021 12:26:11 +0000 (21:26 +0900)]
ALSA: firewire-lib: transfer rx packets on-the-fly when replaying
Models in below series start transmission of packet after receiving the
sequence of packets:
* Digidesign Digi00x family
* RME Fireface series
Additionally, models in Tascam FireWire series start multiplexing PCM
frames into packets enough after receiving packets. It's required to
transfer packets on-the-fly for the above models according to nominal
sampling transfer frequency before starting sequence replay.
This commit allows drivers to decide whether the engine transfers packet
on-the-fly or not.
Takashi Sakamoto [Thu, 27 May 2021 12:26:10 +0000 (21:26 +0900)]
ALSA: firewire-lib: replay sequence of incoming packets for outgoing packets
ALSA IEC 61883-1/6 packet streaming engine uses pre-computed parameters
ideal for nominal sampling transfer frequency (STF) to transfer packets
to device since it was added 2011. As a result of user experience for a
decade, it is clear that the sequence is not suitable to some actual
devices. It takes the devices to generate noise, and causes any type of
discontinuity in the series of packet transferred from the device. It's
required for the engine to transfer packets according to effective STF.
The effective STF is given by media clock recovered by the sequence of
packet transferred from the target device. In the previous commit, the
sequence is already cached. The media clock recovery can be achieved by
analyzing the sequence.
In technological world, many ideas are proposed for media clock recovery.
However, the small part of them could be actually adopted in our case
since floating point arithmetic is not mostly available in Linux kernel
land.
This commit adopts the simple way from them; sequence replay, which means
that the sequence of parameters from incoming packet is used as is to
transfer outgoing packets. The media clock is not computed internally,
but the sequence of outgoing packet superficially looks to be generated by
the media clock.
The association between source and destination is decided when starting
AMDTP domain. When the target device supports a pair of isochronous packet
streams, the tx stream is source and the rx stream is destination. When it
supports two pair of streams, each of tx stream is associated to
corresponding rx stream in its order. When it supports less number of tx
streams than rx streams, the fist tx stream is selected for all of rx
streams. When it supports more tx streams than rx streams, the first tx
packet is associated to the rx stream.
As I noted in previous commit, the sequence of parameters from incoming
packet is different between devices, time to time. It is worse idea to
replay the sequence of parameters from a device for the sequence of
packet to the other devices even if they are in the same category of
device.
Takashi Sakamoto [Thu, 27 May 2021 12:26:09 +0000 (21:26 +0900)]
ALSA: firewire-lib: add replay target to cache sequence of packet
In design of audio and music unit in IEEE 1394 bus, feedback of
effective sampling transfer frequency (STF) is delivered by packets
transferred from device. The devices supported by ALSA firewire stack
are categorized to three groups regarding to it.
* Group 1:
* Echo Audio Fireworks board module
* Oxford Semiconductor OXFW971 ASIC
* Digidesign Digi00x family
* Tascam FireWire series
* RME Fireface series
* Group 2:
* BridgeCo. DM1000/DM1100/DM1500 ASICs for BeBoB solution
* TC Applied Technologies DICE ASICs
* Group 3:
* Mark of the Unicord FireWire series
In group 1, the effective STF is determined by the sequence of the number
of events per packet. In group 2, the sequence of presentation timestamp
expressed in syt field of CIP header is interpreted as well. In group 3,
the presentation timestamp is expressed in source packet header (SPH) of
each data block.
I note that some models doesn't take care of effective STF with large
internal buffer. It's reasonable to name it as group 0:
* Group 0
* Oxford Semiconductor OXFW970 ASIC
The effective STF is known to be slightly different from nominal STF for
all of devices, and to be different between the devices. Furthermore, the
effective STF is known to be shifted for long-period transmission. This
makes it hard for software to satisfy the effective STF when processing
packets to the device.
The effective STF is deterministic as a result of analyzing the batch of
packet transferred from the device. For the analysis, caching the sequence
of parameter in the packet is required.
This commit adds an option so that AMDTP domain structure takes AMDTP
stream structure to cache the sequence of parameters in packet transferred
from the device. The parameters are offset ticks of syt field against the
cycle to receive the packet and the number of data blocks per packet.
Jeremy Szu [Wed, 19 May 2021 17:03:56 +0000 (01:03 +0800)]
ALSA: hda/realtek: fix mute/micmute LEDs and speaker for HP Zbook Fury 17 G8
The HP ZBook Studio 17.3 Inch G8 is using ALC285 codec which is
using 0x04 to control mute LED and 0x01 to control micmute LED.
In the other hand, there is no output from right channel of speaker.
Therefore, add a quirk to make it works.
Jeremy Szu [Wed, 19 May 2021 17:03:55 +0000 (01:03 +0800)]
ALSA: hda/realtek: fix mute/micmute LEDs and speaker for HP Zbook Fury 15 G8
The HP ZBook Fury 15.6 Inch G8 is using ALC285 codec which is
using 0x04 to control mute LED and 0x01 to control micmute LED.
In the other hand, there is no output from right channel of speaker.
Therefore, add a quirk to make it works.
Jeremy Szu [Wed, 19 May 2021 17:03:54 +0000 (01:03 +0800)]
ALSA: hda/realtek: fix mute/micmute LEDs and speaker for HP Zbook G8
The HP ZBook Studio 15.6 Inch G8 is using ALC285 codec which is
using 0x04 to control mute LED and 0x01 to control micmute LED.
In the other hand, there is no output from right channel of speaker.
Therefore, add a quirk to make it works.
Jeremy Szu [Wed, 19 May 2021 17:03:53 +0000 (01:03 +0800)]
ALSA: hda/realtek: fix mute/micmute LEDs for HP 855 G8
The HP EliteBook 855 G8 Notebook PC is using ALC285 codec which needs
ALC285_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED fixup to make it works. After applying the
fixup, the mute/micmute LEDs work good.
Peter Ujfalusi [Mon, 24 May 2021 20:37:26 +0000 (23:37 +0300)]
ALSA: hda/realtek: Chain in pop reduction fixup for ThinkStation P340
Lenovo ThinkStation P340 uses ALC623 codec (SSID 17aa:1048) and it produces
bug plock/pop noise over line out (green jack on the back) which can be
fixed by applying ALC269_FIXUP_NO_SHUTUP tot he machine.
Convert the existing entry for the same SSID to chain to apply this fixup
as well.
Yufen Yu [Mon, 24 May 2021 09:38:11 +0000 (05:38 -0400)]
ALSA: ac97: fix PM reference leak in ac97_bus_remove()
pm_runtime_get_sync will increment pm usage counter even it failed.
Forgetting to putting operation will result in reference leak here.
Fix it by replacing it with pm_runtime_resume_and_get to keep usage
counter balanced.
Takashi Iwai [Tue, 25 May 2021 06:58:01 +0000 (08:58 +0200)]
Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v5.13-rc3' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus
ASoC: Fixes for v5.13
A collection of fixes that have come in since the merge window, mainly
device specific things. The fixes to the generic cards from
Morimoto-san are handling regressions that were introduced in the merge
window on at least the Kontron sl28-var3-ads2.
In former commit, ALSA IEC 61883-1/6 packet streaming engine drops
initial tx packets till the packet includes any event. This allows ALSA
bebob driver not to give option to skip initial packet since the engine
does drop the initial packet.
However, M-Audio ProFire Lightbridge has a quirk to stop packet
transmission after start multiplexing event to the packet. After several
thousands cycles, it restart packet transmission again.
This commit specializes the usage of initial skip option for the model.
Additionally, this commit expands timeout enough to wait processing
content of tx packet.
Takashi Sakamoto [Mon, 24 May 2021 03:13:44 +0000 (12:13 +0900)]
ALSA: firewire-lib: obsolete callbacked member
The member of callbacked in AMDTP stream structure is not used anymore.
Instead, ready_processing member is used to wake up yielding task of user
process.
Takashi Sakamoto [Mon, 24 May 2021 03:13:43 +0000 (12:13 +0900)]
ALSA: firewire-lib: drop initial NODATA or empty packet
The devices based on BeBoB ASICs or the devices in Tascam FireWire
series transfer a batch of NODATA packet or empty packet in the beginning
of packet streaming. To avoid processing them, current implementation uses
an option to skip processing content of tx packet during some initial
cycles. However, the hard-coded number is not enough useful.
This commit drops content of packets till the packet includes any event
firstly. The function of option is to skip processing content of tx packet
with any event after dropping.
Takashi Iwai [Sun, 23 May 2021 09:09:20 +0000 (11:09 +0200)]
ALSA: pcm: Block the release until the system resume finishes
The normal PCM operations are already blocked during the card power
off state in the PCM common ioctl handler, but the release isn't
covered. As the PCM stream release may also access the hardware,
let's block the release until the card power turns on.
Takashi Iwai [Sun, 23 May 2021 09:09:18 +0000 (11:09 +0200)]
ALSA: control: Minor optimization for SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_POWER_STATE
Long long time ago, before the proper PM framework was introduced, it
was still possible to reach SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_POWER ioctl during the
power off state. This ioctl existed as a main control for the suspend
resume state in the past, but the feature was already dropped along
with the standard PM framework. Now the read part,
SNDRV_IOCTL_POWER_STATE ioctl, returns practically always D0, and we
can do some minor optimization there.
Takashi Iwai [Sun, 23 May 2021 09:09:17 +0000 (11:09 +0200)]
ALSA: control: Drop superfluous snd_power_wait() calls
Now we have more fine-grained power controls in each kcontrol ops, the
coarse checks of snd_power_wait() in a few control ioctls became
superfluous. Let's drop them.
Takashi Iwai [Sun, 23 May 2021 09:09:16 +0000 (11:09 +0200)]
ALSA: control: Track in-flight control read/write/tlv accesses
Although the power state check is performed in various places (e.g. at
the entrance of quite a few ioctls), there can be still some pending
tasks that already went into the ioctl handler or other ops, and those
may access the hardware even after the power state check. For
example, kcontrol access ioctl paths that call info/get/put callbacks
may update the hardware registers. If a system wants to assure the
free from such hw access (like the case of PCI rescan feature we're
going to implement in future), this situation must be avoided, and we
have to sync such in-flight tasks finishing beforehand.
For that purpose, this patch introduces a few new things in core code:
- A refcount, power_ref, and a wait queue, power_ref_sleep, to the
card object
- A few new helpers, snd_power_ref(), snd_power_unref(),
snd_power_ref_and_wait(), and snd_power_sync_ref()
In the code paths that call kctl info/read/write/tlv ops, we check the
power state with the newly introduced snd_power_ref_and_wait(). This
function also takes the card.power_ref refcount for tracking this
in-flight task. Once after the access finishes, snd_power_unref() is
called to released the refcount in return. So the driver can sync via
snd_power_sync_ref() assuring that all in-flight tasks have been
finished.
As of this patch, snd_power_sync_ref() is called only at
snd_card_disconnect(), but it'll be used in other places in future.
Note that atomic_t is used for power_ref intentionally instead of
refcount_t. It's because of the design of refcount_t type; refcount_t
cannot be zero-based, and it cannot do dec_and_test() call for
multiple times, hence it's not suitable for our purpose.
Also, this patch changes snd_power_wait() to accept only
SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, which is the only value that makes sense.
In later patch, the snd_power_wait() calls will be cleaned up.
Hui Wang [Sat, 22 May 2021 04:26:45 +0000 (12:26 +0800)]
ALSA: hda/realtek: the bass speaker can't output sound on Yoga 9i
The Lenovo Yoga 9i has bass speaker, but the bass speaker can't work,
that is because there is an i2s amplifier on that speaker, need to
run ideapad_s740_coef() to initialize the amplifier.
And also needs to apply ALC285_FIXUP_THINKPAD_HEADSET_JACK to rename
the speaker's mixer control name, otherwise the PA can't handle them.
Hui Wang [Sat, 22 May 2021 03:47:41 +0000 (11:47 +0800)]
ALSA: hda/realtek: Headphone volume is controlled by Front mixer
On some ASUS and MSI machines, the audio codec is alc1220 and the
Headphone is connected to audio mixer 0xf and DAC 0x5, in theory
the Headphone volume is controlled by DAC 0x5 (Heapdhone Playback
Volume), but somehow it is controlled by DAC 0x2 (Front Playback
Volume), maybe this is a defect on the codec alc1220.
Because of this issue, the PA couldn't switch the headphone and
Lineout correctly, If we apply the quirk CLEVO_P950 to those machines,
the Lineout and Headphone will share the audio mixer 0xc and DAC 0x2,
and generate Headphone+LO mixer, then PA could handle them when
switching between them.
Takashi Sakamoto [Sat, 22 May 2021 01:32:59 +0000 (10:32 +0900)]
ALSA: firewire-lib: pool sequence of packet in IT context independently
Current implementation pools the sequence in AMDTP domain. This is convenient
regarding to memory usage and computation time, however inconvenient for the
devices such that several rx streams are expected to transfer timing
information independently.
This commit refactors to pool the sequence per rx packet stream.
Takashi Sakamoto [Sat, 22 May 2021 01:32:58 +0000 (10:32 +0900)]
ALSA: firewire-lib: add flag to unaware of syt in CIP header
Many devices are unaware of syt field in rx CIP for playback timing.
This commit adds a flag to cancel processing syt field. Actually,
syt calculation is required to decide the number of events per rx packet.
The flag put 0xffff to CIP header of rx packet. On the other hand,
The value of syt field in CIP header of tx packet is unavailable. The
sequence of packet descriptor for tx packet includes 0 for the offset
of syt field to avoid computation.
ALSA: usb-audio: scarlett2: Fix device hang with ehci-pci
Use usb_rcvctrlpipe() not usb_sndctrlpipe() for USB control input in
the Scarlett Gen 2 mixer driver. This fixes the device hang during
initialisation when used with the ehci-pci host driver.
Johan Hovold [Fri, 21 May 2021 13:37:42 +0000 (15:37 +0200)]
ALSA: usb-audio: fix control-request direction
The direction of the pipe argument must match the request-type direction
bit or control requests may fail depending on the host-controller-driver
implementation.
Fix the UAC2_CS_CUR request which erroneously used usb_sndctrlpipe().
Takashi Iwai [Thu, 20 May 2021 12:37:42 +0000 (14:37 +0200)]
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix uninitialized variable at __uac_clock_find_source()
The cur variable indicating the currently selected clock source can be
theoretically used as uninitialized after the recent commit 481f17c41803 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Handle error for the current selector
gracefully"). For addressing it, initialize it before use.
Also, one place seems setting 0 to a wrong variable ret, instead of
cur; otherwise it makes little sense. Since the initialization is
done beforehand, we can get rid of this line, too.
Takashi Sakamoto [Thu, 20 May 2021 04:01:54 +0000 (13:01 +0900)]
ALSA: firewire-lib: change waking up timing to process packets
When starting AMDTP domain, tasks in process context yields running CPU
till all of isochronous context get callback, with an assumption that
it's OK to process content of packet.
However several isochronous cycles are skipped to transfer rx packets, or
the content of rx packets are dropped, to manage the timing to start
processing the packets.
This commit changes the timing for tasks in process context to wake up
when processing content of packet is actually ready.
Takashi Sakamoto [Thu, 20 May 2021 04:01:53 +0000 (13:01 +0900)]
ALSA: firewire-lib: start processing content of packet at the same cycle in several IT contexts
DICE ASICs support several pairs of isochronous packet streaming and
expect software to queue packets with the same timing information into
the same isochronous cycle.
This commit adds structure member to manage the cycle to start
processing packet in several IT contexts. The cycle is decided when
batch of isochronous cycle is skipped in callback to isochronous context
for IRQ target.
Takashi Sakamoto [Thu, 20 May 2021 04:01:52 +0000 (13:01 +0900)]
ALSA: firewire-lib: code refactoring to start several IT/IR contexts
It's several hundred cycles from starting isochronous contexts and the
actual cycle to start processing content of packet. It's useless to
start the context for IRQ target apart from the other contexts.
This commit refactors helper function to start AMDTP domain in the point.
Takashi Sakamoto [Thu, 20 May 2021 04:01:51 +0000 (13:01 +0900)]
ALSA: firewire-lib: skip initial packets instead of scheduling IR context
Current implementation of ALSA IEC 61883-1/6 packet streaming engine
allows drivers to decide isochronous cycle to start IR context. This
option is mainly used to avoid processing the sequence of packet with
some quirks; e.g. discontinuity of counter. However, it's inconvenient
to fail to continue packet processing when the target device doesn't
start transmission of packet till the decided cycle.
This commit changes the behaviour. As an alternative to the start cycle
for IR context, the cycle count to drop content of packet in the beginning
of IR context.
Takashi Sakamoto [Thu, 20 May 2021 04:01:50 +0000 (13:01 +0900)]
ALSA: firewire-lib: start processing content of packet at the same cycle in several IR contexts
DICE ASICs support several pairs of isochronous packet streaming. It's
convenient for drivers to process content of the packet in the same cycle
timing.
This commit adds structure member to manage the cycle to start
processing packet in several IR contexts. The cycle is decided in the
first callback of the IR contexts. The content of packet is dropped
till the cycle.
Takashi Iwai [Tue, 18 May 2021 08:39:39 +0000 (10:39 +0200)]
ALSA: line6: Fix racy initialization of LINE6 MIDI
The initialization of MIDI devices that are found on some LINE6
drivers are currently done in a racy way; namely, the MIDI buffer
instance is allocated and initialized in each private_init callback
while the communication with the interface is already started via
line6_init_cap_control() call before that point. This may lead to
Oops in line6_data_received() when a spurious event is received, as
reported by syzkaller.
This patch moves the MIDI initialization to line6_init_cap_control()
as well instead of the too-lately-called private_init for avoiding the
race. Also this reduces slightly more lines, so it's a win-win
change.
Takashi Iwai [Tue, 18 May 2021 15:21:12 +0000 (17:21 +0200)]
ALSA: usb-audio: Handle error for the current selector gracefully
Currently we bail out when the device returns an error or an invalid
value for the current clock selector value via
uac_clock_selector_get_val(). But it's possible that the device is
really uninitialized and waits for the setup of the proper route at
first.
For handling such a case, this patch lets the driver dealing with the
error or the invalid error more gracefully, choosing the clock source
automatically instead.
This patch just does refactoring of the UAC2/3 clock setup code.
There should be no functional changes. The major changes are:
* Provide union objects for pointing both UAC2 and UAC3 objects
* Unify clock source, selector and multiplier helper functions
* Unify __uac_clock_find_source() to deal with both UAC2 and UAC3
equally
Colin Ian King [Wed, 19 May 2021 10:54:24 +0000 (11:54 +0100)]
ALSA: rawmidi: fix incorrect array bounds check on clock_names
The array bounds check on clock_names is currently checking the size
of the entire array rather than the number of elements in the array
leading to a potential array bounds read error. Fix this by using
the ARRAY_SIZE macro instead of sizeof.
BE hw_params op was recently added for SSP type DAIs.
But sending the DAI_CONFIG IPC during hw_params
is not supported with older firmware. So add an ABI check
to avoid sending the IPC if the firmware ABI is older than
3.18.
Takashi Sakamoto [Tue, 18 May 2021 13:00:46 +0000 (22:00 +0900)]
ALSA: firewire-lib: check cycle continuity
Within devices supported by drivers in ALSA firewire stack, OXFW-based
devices and Fireface devices are known to skip isochronous cycle for
packet transmission. The former is due to the jumbo payload quirk. The
latter is due to vendor protocol in which empty packet is not
transferred in blocking mode.
Although nothing to do just for handling events of the packet, packet
continuity is necessarily for media clock recovery. This commit checks
whether any cycle is continue or not.
Takashi Sakamoto [Tue, 18 May 2021 13:00:41 +0000 (22:00 +0900)]
ALSA: firewire-lib: handle the case that empty isochronous packet payload for CIP
Two quadlets are at least included in isochronous packet payload for
Common Isochronous Packet (CIP) format in IEC 61883-1. However, it's
better to equip ALSA IEC 61883-1/6 packet streaming engine for contrary
packet.
This commit handles isochronous cycle to process such packet so that the
cycle is skipped.
Takashi Sakamoto [Tue, 18 May 2021 08:45:53 +0000 (17:45 +0900)]
ALSA: oxfw: add comment for the type of ASICs
ALSA OXFW supports two types of ASICS; OXFW970 and OXFW971. The former
is known to have a quirk we call 'jumbo payload' that some isochronous
cycles are skipped to transfer isochronous packets during handling
asynchronous transaction. The quirk seems to correspond to firmware
initially delivered by Oxford Semiconductor since the quirk is not
confirmed for Mackie Onyx Satellite in which the revised firmware is
available. The quirk is not confirmed in the latter.
This commit adds code comment to describe the quirk.
Takashi Sakamoto [Tue, 18 May 2021 08:45:49 +0000 (17:45 +0900)]
ALSA: oxfw: code refactoring for existent device entry with specifier_id and version
All of the devices known to be based on OXFW ASICs have the same layout
of configuration ROM, in which unit directory includes vendor, model,
specifier_id and version immediate values. Especially, the pair of
specifier_id and version is fixed to represent AV/C general protocol.
This commit refactors device entries to fulfil with these 4 elements.
I've explained that optional FireWire card for d.2 is also built-in to
d.2 Pro, however it's wrong. The optional card uses DM1000 ASIC and has
'Mackie DJ Mixer' in its model name of configuration ROM. On the other
hand, built-in FireWire card for d.2 Pro and d.4 Pro uses OXFW971 ASIC
and has 'd.Pro' in its model name according to manuals and user
experiences. The former card is not the card for d.2 Pro. They are similar
in appearance but different internally.
Takashi Sakamoto [Tue, 18 May 2021 01:26:12 +0000 (10:26 +0900)]
ALSA: dice: fix stream format for TC Electronic Konnekt Live at high sampling transfer frequency
At high sampling transfer frequency, TC Electronic Konnekt Live
transfers/receives 6 audio data frames in multi bit linear audio data
channel of data block in CIP payload. Current hard-coded stream format
is wrong.
Although many DICE-based devices have a quirk at high sampling transfer
frequency to multiplex double number of PCM frames into data block than
the number in IEC 61883-1/6, the above devices are just compliant to
IEC 61883-1/6.
This commit disables the mode of double_pcm_frames for the models.