The gcr_user mask is a per thread mask that represents the tags that are
excluded from random generation when the Memory Tagging Extension is
present and an 'irg' instruction is invoked.
gcr_user affects the behavior on EL0 only.
Currently that mask is an include mask and it is controlled by the user
via prctl() while GCR_EL1 accepts an exclude mask.
Convert the include mask into an exclude one to make it easier the
register setting.
Note: This change will affect gcr_kernel (for EL1) introduced with a
future patch.
Hardware tag-based KASAN relies on Memory Tagging Extension (MTE) feature
and requires it to be enabled. MTE supports
This patch adds a new mte_enable_kernel() helper, that enables MTE in
Synchronous mode in EL1 and is intended to be called from KASAN runtime
during initialization.
The Tag Checking operation causes a synchronous data abort as a
consequence of a tag check fault when MTE is configured in synchronous
mode.
As part of this change enable match-all tag for EL1 to allow the kernel to
access user pages without faulting. This is required because the kernel
does not have knowledge of the tags set by the user in a page.
Note: For MTE, the TCF bit field in SCTLR_EL1 affects only EL1 in a
similar way as TCF0 affects EL0.
MTE that is built on top of the Top Byte Ignore (TBI) feature hence we
enable it as part of this patch as well.
The hardware tag-based KASAN for compatibility with the other modes stores
the tag associated to a page in page->flags. Due to this the kernel
faults on access when it allocates a page with an initial tag and the user
changes the tags.
Reset the tag associated by the kernel to a page in all the meaningful
places to prevent kernel faults on access.
Note: An alternative to this approach could be to modify page_to_virt().
This though could end up being racy, in fact if a CPU checks the
PG_mte_tagged bit and decides that the page is not tagged but another CPU
maps the same with PROT_MTE and becomes tagged the subsequent kernel
access would fail.
Provide helper functions to manipulate allocation and pointer tags for
kernel addresses.
Low-level helper functions (mte_assign_*, written in assembly) operate tag
values from the [0x0, 0xF] range. High-level helper functions
(mte_get/set_*) use the [0xF0, 0xFF] range to preserve compatibility with
normal kernel pointers that have 0xFF in their top byte.
MTE_GRANULE_SIZE and related definitions are moved to mte-def.h header
that doesn't have any dependencies and is safe to include into any
low-level header.
Andrey Konovalov [Tue, 22 Dec 2020 20:01:20 +0000 (12:01 -0800)]
kasan: introduce CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS
This patch adds a configuration option for a new KASAN mode called
hardware tag-based KASAN. This mode uses the memory tagging approach like
the software tag-based mode, but relies on arm64 Memory Tagging Extension
feature for tag management and access checking.
Andrey Konovalov [Tue, 22 Dec 2020 20:01:17 +0000 (12:01 -0800)]
kasan: separate metadata_fetch_row for each mode
This is a preparatory commit for the upcoming addition of a new hardware
tag-based (MTE-based) KASAN mode.
Rework print_memory_metadata() to make it agnostic with regard to the way
metadata is stored. Allow providing a separate metadata_fetch_row()
implementation for each KASAN mode. Hardware tag-based KASAN will provide
its own implementation that doesn't use shadow memory.
Andrey Konovalov [Tue, 22 Dec 2020 20:01:03 +0000 (12:01 -0800)]
kasan, arm64: rename kasan_init_tags and mark as __init
Rename kasan_init_tags() to kasan_init_sw_tags() as the upcoming hardware
tag-based KASAN mode will have its own initialization routine. Also
similarly to kasan_init() mark kasan_init_tags() as __init.
Andrey Konovalov [Tue, 22 Dec 2020 20:01:00 +0000 (12:01 -0800)]
kasan, arm64: move initialization message
Software tag-based KASAN mode is fully initialized with kasan_init_tags(),
while the generic mode only requires kasan_init(). Move the
initialization message for tag-based mode into kasan_init_tags().
Also fix pr_fmt() usage for KASAN code: generic.c doesn't need it as it
doesn't use any printing functions; tag-based mode should use "kasan:"
instead of KBUILD_MODNAME (which stands for file name).
Andrey Konovalov [Tue, 22 Dec 2020 20:00:46 +0000 (12:00 -0800)]
kasan: hide invalid free check implementation
This is a preparatory commit for the upcoming addition of a new hardware
tag-based (MTE-based) KASAN mode.
For software KASAN modes the check is based on the value in the shadow
memory. Hardware tag-based KASAN won't be using shadow, so hide the
implementation of the check in check_invalid_free().
Also simplify the code for software tag-based mode.
Andrey Konovalov [Tue, 22 Dec 2020 20:00:39 +0000 (12:00 -0800)]
kasan: rename report and tags files
Rename generic_report.c to report_generic.c and tags_report.c to
report_sw_tags.c, as their content is more relevant to report.c file.
Also rename tags.c to sw_tags.c to better reflect that this file contains
code for software tag-based mode.
Andrey Konovalov [Tue, 22 Dec 2020 20:00:35 +0000 (12:00 -0800)]
kasan: define KASAN_MEMORY_PER_SHADOW_PAGE
Define KASAN_MEMORY_PER_SHADOW_PAGE as (KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE << PAGE_SHIFT),
which is the same as (KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE) for software modes
that use shadow memory, and use it across KASAN code to simplify it.
Andrey Konovalov [Tue, 22 Dec 2020 20:00:32 +0000 (12:00 -0800)]
kasan: split out shadow.c from common.c
This is a preparatory commit for the upcoming addition of a new hardware
tag-based (MTE-based) KASAN mode.
The new mode won't be using shadow memory. Move all shadow-related code
to shadow.c, which is only enabled for software KASAN modes that use
shadow memory.
Andrey Konovalov [Tue, 22 Dec 2020 20:00:24 +0000 (12:00 -0800)]
kasan: rename KASAN_SHADOW_* to KASAN_GRANULE_*
This is a preparatory commit for the upcoming addition of a new hardware
tag-based (MTE-based) KASAN mode.
The new mode won't be using shadow memory, but will still use the concept
of memory granules. Each memory granule maps to a single metadata entry:
8 bytes per one shadow byte for generic mode, 16 bytes per one shadow byte
for software tag-based mode, and 16 bytes per one allocation tag for
hardware tag-based mode.
Rename KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE to KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE, and
KASAN_SHADOW_MASK to KASAN_GRANULE_MASK.
Also use MASK when used as a mask, otherwise use SIZE.
Andrey Konovalov [Tue, 22 Dec 2020 20:00:21 +0000 (12:00 -0800)]
kasan: rename (un)poison_shadow to (un)poison_range
This is a preparatory commit for the upcoming addition of a new hardware
tag-based (MTE-based) KASAN mode.
The new mode won't be using shadow memory. Rename external annotation
kasan_unpoison_shadow() to kasan_unpoison_range(), and introduce internal
functions (un)poison_range() (without kasan_ prefix).
Andrey Konovalov [Tue, 22 Dec 2020 20:00:07 +0000 (12:00 -0800)]
kasan: drop unnecessary GPL text from comment headers
Patch series "kasan: add hardware tag-based mode for arm64", v11.
This patchset adds a new hardware tag-based mode to KASAN [1]. The new
mode is similar to the existing software tag-based KASAN, but relies on
arm64 Memory Tagging Extension (MTE) [2] to perform memory and pointer
tagging (instead of shadow memory and compiler instrumentation).
This patchset is co-developed and tested by
Vincenzo Frascino <[email protected]>.
The underlying ideas of the approach used by hardware tag-based KASAN are:
1. By relying on the Top Byte Ignore (TBI) arm64 CPU feature, pointer tags
are stored in the top byte of each kernel pointer.
2. With the Memory Tagging Extension (MTE) arm64 CPU feature, memory tags
for kernel memory allocations are stored in a dedicated memory not
accessible via normal instuctions.
3. On each memory allocation, a random tag is generated, embedded it into
the returned pointer, and the corresponding memory is tagged with the
same tag value.
4. With MTE the CPU performs a check on each memory access to make sure
that the pointer tag matches the memory tag.
5. On a tag mismatch the CPU generates a tag fault, and a KASAN report is
printed.
Same as other KASAN modes, hardware tag-based KASAN is intended as a
debugging feature at this point.
====== Rationale
There are two main reasons for this new hardware tag-based mode:
1. Previously implemented software tag-based KASAN is being successfully
used on dogfood testing devices due to its low memory overhead (as
initially planned). The new hardware mode keeps the same low memory
overhead, and is expected to have significantly lower performance
impact, due to the tag checks being performed by the hardware.
Therefore the new mode can be used as a better alternative in dogfood
testing for hardware that supports MTE.
2. The new mode lays the groundwork for the planned in-kernel MTE-based
memory corruption mitigation to be used in production.
====== Technical details
Considering the implementation perspective, hardware tag-based KASAN is
almost identical to the software mode. The key difference is using MTE
for assigning and checking tags.
Compared to the software mode, the hardware mode uses 4 bits per tag, as
dictated by MTE. Pointer tags are stored in bits [56:60), the top 4 bits
have the normal value 0xF. Having less distict tags increases the
probablity of false negatives (from ~1/256 to ~1/16) in certain cases.
Only synchronous exceptions are set up and used by hardware tag-based KASAN.
====== Benchmarks
Note: all measurements have been performed with software emulation of Memory
Tagging Extension, performance numbers for hardware tag-based KASAN on the
actual hardware are expected to be better.
Boot time [1]:
* 2.8 sec for clean kernel
* 5.7 sec for hardware tag-based KASAN
* 11.8 sec for software tag-based KASAN
* 11.6 sec for generic KASAN
Slab memory usage after boot [2]:
* 7.0 kb for clean kernel
* 9.7 kb for hardware tag-based KASAN
* 9.7 kb for software tag-based KASAN
* 41.3 kb for generic KASAN
Measurements have been performed with:
* defconfig-based configs
* Manually built QEMU master
* QEMU arguments: -machine virt,mte=on -cpu max
* CONFIG_KASAN_STACK_ENABLE disabled
* CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE enabled
* clang-10 as the compiler and gcc-10 as the assembler
[1] Time before the ext4 driver is initialized.
[2] Measured as `cat /proc/meminfo | grep Slab`.
====== Notes
The cover letter for software tag-based KASAN patchset can be found here:
Lei Chen [Fri, 11 Dec 2020 06:54:24 +0000 (14:54 +0800)]
ext4: remove unnecessary wbc parameter from ext4_bio_write_page
ext4_bio_write_page does not need wbc parameter, since its parameter
io contains the io_wbc field. The io::io_wbc is initialized by
ext4_io_submit_init which is called in ext4_writepages and
ext4_writepage functions prior to ext4_bio_write_page.
Therefor, when ext4_bio_write_page is called, wbc info
has already been included in io parameter.
Chunguang Xu [Fri, 4 Dec 2020 03:05:43 +0000 (11:05 +0800)]
ext4: avoid s_mb_prefetch to be zero in individual scenarios
Commit cfd732377221 ("ext4: add prefetching for block allocation
bitmaps") introduced block bitmap prefetch, and expects to read block
bitmaps of flex_bg through an IO. However, it seems to ignore the
value range of s_log_groups_per_flex. In the scenario where the value
of s_log_groups_per_flex is greater than 27, s_mb_prefetch or
s_mb_prefetch_limit will overflow, cause a divide zero exception.
In addition, the logic of calculating nr is also flawed, because the
size of flexbg is fixed during a single mount, but s_mb_prefetch can
be modified, which causes nr to fail to meet the value condition of
[1, flexbg_size].
To solve this problem, we need to set the upper limit of
s_mb_prefetch. Since we expect to load block bitmaps of a flex_bg
through an IO, we can consider determining a reasonable upper limit
among the IO limit parameters. After consideration, we chose
BLK_MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE. This is a good choice to solve divide zero
problem and avoiding performance degradation.
[ Some minor code simplifications to make the changes easy to follow -- TYT ]
Jan Kara [Fri, 27 Nov 2020 11:34:00 +0000 (12:34 +0100)]
ext4: defer saving error info from atomic context
When filesystem inconsistency is detected with group locked, we
currently try to modify superblock to store error there without
blocking. However this can cause superblock checksum failures (or
DIF/DIX failure) when the superblock is just being written out.
Make error handling code just store error information in ext4_sb_info
structure and copy it to on-disk superblock only in ext4_commit_super().
In case of error happening with group locked, we just postpone the
superblock flushing to a workqueue.
[ Added fixup so that s_first_error_* does not get updated after
the file system is remounted.
Also added fix for syzbot failure. - Ted ]
* pm-cpufreq:
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Use most recent guaranteed performance values
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Implement the ->adjust_perf() callback
cpufreq: Add special-purpose fast-switching callback for drivers
cpufreq: schedutil: Add util to struct sg_cpu
cppc_cpufreq: replace per-cpu data array with a list
cppc_cpufreq: expose information on frequency domains
cppc_cpufreq: clarify support for coordination types
cppc_cpufreq: use policy->cpu as driver of frequency setting
ACPI: processor: fix NONE coordination for domain mapping failure
ACPI: processor: Drop duplicate setting of shared_cpu_map
Guenter Roeck [Mon, 14 Dec 2020 18:26:22 +0000 (10:26 -0800)]
hwmon: (k10temp) Remove support for displaying voltage and current on Zen CPUs
Voltages and current are reported by Zen CPUs. However, the means
to do so is undocumented, changes from CPU to CPU, and the raw data
is not calibrated. Calibration information is available, but again
not documented. This results in less than perfect user experience,
up to concerns that loading the driver might possibly damage
the hardware (by reporting out-of range voltages). Effectively
support for reporting voltages and current is not maintainable.
Drop it.
Chris Chiu [Tue, 22 Dec 2020 15:04:59 +0000 (23:04 +0800)]
ALSA/hda: apply jack fixup for the Acer Veriton N4640G/N6640G/N2510G
This Acer Veriton N4640G/N6640G/N2510G desktops have 2 headphone
jacks(front and rear), and a separate Mic In jack.
The rear headphone jack is actually a line out jack but always silent
while playing audio. The front 'Mic In' also fails the jack sensing.
Apply the ALC269_FIXUP_LIFEBOOK to have all audio jacks to work as
expected.
Chris Chiu [Tue, 22 Dec 2020 15:04:58 +0000 (23:04 +0800)]
ALSA: hda/realtek: Apply jack fixup for Quanta NL3
The Quanta NL3 laptop has both a headphone output jack and a headset
jack, on the right edge of the chassis.
The pin information suggests that both of these are at the Front.
The PulseAudio is confused to differentiate them so one of the jack
can neither get the jack sense working nor the audio output.
The ALC269_FIXUP_LIFEBOOK chained with ALC269_FIXUP_QUANTA_MUTE can
help to differentiate 2 jacks and get the 'Auto-Mute Mode' working
correctly.
Atish Patra [Sat, 19 Dec 2020 00:13:56 +0000 (16:13 -0800)]
RISC-V: Fix usage of memblock_enforce_memory_limit
memblock_enforce_memory_limit accepts the maximum memory size not the
maximum address that can be handled by kernel. Fix the function invocation
accordingly.
Al Viro [Wed, 9 Dec 2020 23:38:24 +0000 (18:38 -0500)]
fix hostfs_open() use of ->f_path.dentry
this is one of the cases where we need to use d_real() - we are
using more than the name of dentry here. ->d_sb is used as well,
so in case of hostfs being used as a layer we get the wrong
superblock.
dm ebs: avoid double unlikely() notation when using IS_ERR()
The definition of IS_ERR() already applies the unlikely() notation
when checking the error status of the passed pointer. For this
reason there is no need to have the same notation outside of
IS_ERR() itself.
Hyeongseok Kim [Thu, 3 Dec 2020 00:46:59 +0000 (09:46 +0900)]
dm verity: skip verity work if I/O error when system is shutting down
If emergency system shutdown is called, like by thermal shutdown,
a dm device could be alive when the block device couldn't process
I/O requests anymore. In this state, the handling of I/O errors
by new dm I/O requests or by those already in-flight can lead to
a verity corruption state, which is a misjudgment.
So, skip verity work in response to I/O error when system is shutting
down.
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 21 Dec 2020 18:39:37 +0000 (10:39 -0800)]
Merge tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux
Pull clk updates from Stephen Boyd:
"The core framework got some nice improvements this time around. We
gained the ability to get struct clk pointers from a struct clk_hw so
that clk providers can consume the clks they provide, if they need to
do something like that. This has been a long missing part of the clk
provider API that will help us move away from exposing a struct clk
pointer in the struct clk_hw. Tracepoints are added for the
clk_set_rate() "range" functions, similar to the tracepoints we
already have for clk_set_rate() and we added a column to debugfs to
help developers understand the hardware enable state of clks in case
firmware or bootloader state is different than what is expected.
Overall the core changes are mostly improving the clk driver writing
experience.
At the driver level, we have the usual collection of driver updates
and new drivers for new SoCs. This time around the Qualcomm folks
introduced a good handful of clk drivers for various parts of three or
four SoCs. The SiFive folks added a new clk driver for their FU740
SoCs, coming in second on the diffstat and then Atmel AT91 and Amlogic
SoCs had lots of work done after that for various new features. One
last thing to note in the driver area is that the i.MX driver has
gained a new binding to support SCU clks after being on the list for
many months. It uses a two cell binding which is sort of rare in clk
DT bindings. Beyond that we have the usual set of driver fixes and
tweaks that come from more testing and finding out that some
configuration was wrong or that a driver could support being built as
a module.
Summary:
Core:
- Add some trace points for clk_set_rate() "range" functions
- Add hardware enable information to clk_summary debugfs
- Replace clk-provider.h with of_clk.h when possible
- Add devm variant of clk_notifier_register()
- Add clk_hw_get_clk() to generate a struct clk from a struct clk_hw
New Drivers:
- Bindings for Canaan K210 SoC clks
- Support for SiFive FU740 PRCI
- Camera clks on Qualcomm SC7180 SoCs
- GCC and RPMh clks on Qualcomm SDX55 SoCs
- RPMh clks on Qualcomm SM8350 SoCs
- LPASS clks on Qualcomm SM8250 SoCs
Updates:
- DVFS support for AT91 clk driver
- Update git repo branch for Renesas clock drivers
- Add camera (CSI) and video-in (VIN) clocks on Renesas R-Car V3U
- Add RPC (QSPI/HyperFLASH) clocks on Renesas RZ/G2M, RZ/G2N, and RZ/G2E
- Stop using __raw_*() I/O accessors in Renesas clk drivers
- One more conversion of DT bindings to json-schema
- Make i.MX clk-gate2 driver more flexible
- New two cell binding for i.MX SCU clks
- Drop of_match_ptr() in i.MX8 clk drivers
- Add arch dependencies for Rockchip clk drivers
- Fix i2s on Rockchip rk3066
- Add MIPI DSI clks on Amlogic axg and g12 SoCs
- Support modular builds of Amlogic clk drivers
- Fix an Amlogic Video PLL clock dependency
- Samsung Kconfig dependencies updates for better compile test coverage
- Refactoring of the Samsung PLL clocks driver
- Small Tegra driver cleanups
- Minor fixes to Ingenic and VC5 clk drivers
- Cleanup patches to remove unused variables and plug memory leaks"
* tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux: (134 commits)
dt-binding: clock: Document canaan,k210-clk bindings
dt-bindings: Add Canaan vendor prefix
clk: vc5: Use "idt,voltage-microvolt" instead of "idt,voltage-microvolts"
clk: ingenic: Fix divider calculation with div tables
clk: sunxi-ng: Make sure divider tables have sentinel
clk: s2mps11: Fix a resource leak in error handling paths in the probe function
clk: mvebu: a3700: fix the XTAL MODE pin to MPP1_9
clk: si5351: Wait for bit clear after PLL reset
clk: at91: sam9x60: remove atmel,osc-bypass support
clk: at91: sama7g5: register cpu clock
clk: at91: clk-master: re-factor master clock
clk: at91: sama7g5: do not allow cpu pll to go higher than 1GHz
clk: at91: sama7g5: decrease lower limit for MCK0 rate
clk: at91: sama7g5: remove mck0 from parent list of other clocks
clk: at91: clk-sam9x60-pll: allow runtime changes for pll
clk: at91: sama7g5: add 5th divisor for mck0 layout and characteristics
clk: at91: clk-master: add 5th divisor for mck master
clk: at91: sama7g5: allow SYS and CPU PLLs to be exported and referenced in DT
dt-bindings: clock: at91: add sama7g5 pll defines
clk: at91: sama7g5: fix compilation error
...
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 21 Dec 2020 18:35:11 +0000 (10:35 -0800)]
Merge tag 'm68knommu-for-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu
Pull m68knommu updates from Greg Ungerer:
- cleanup of 68328 code
- align BSS section to 32bit
* tag 'm68knommu-for-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu:
m68k: m68328: remove duplicate code
m68k: m68328: move platform code to separate files
m68knommu: align BSS section to 4-byte boundaries
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 21 Dec 2020 18:28:02 +0000 (10:28 -0800)]
Merge tag '9p-for-5.11-rc1' of git://github.com/martinetd/linux
Pull 9p update from Dominique Martinet:
- fix long-standing limitation on open-unlink-fop pattern
- add refcount to p9_fid (fixes the above and will allow for more
cleanups and simplifications in the future)
* tag '9p-for-5.11-rc1' of git://github.com/martinetd/linux:
9p: Remove unnecessary IS_ERR() check
9p: Uninitialized variable in v9fs_writeback_fid()
9p: Fix writeback fid incorrectly being attached to dentry
9p: apply review requests for fid refcounting
9p: add refcount to p9_fid struct
fs/9p: search open fids first
fs/9p: track open fids
fs/9p: fix create-unlink-getattr idiom
Christophe Leroy [Mon, 21 Dec 2020 06:18:03 +0000 (06:18 +0000)]
powerpc/32: Fix vmap stack - Properly set r1 before activating MMU on syscall too
We need r1 to be properly set before activating MMU, otherwise any new
exception taken while saving registers into the stack in syscall
prologs will use the user stack, which is wrong and will even lockup
or crash when KUAP is selected.
Do that by switching the meaning of r11 and r1 until we have saved r1
to the stack: copy r1 into r11 and setup the new stack pointer in r1.
To avoid complicating and impacting all generic and specific prolog
code (and more), copy back r1 into r11 once r11 is save onto
the stack.
We could get rid of copying r1 back and forth at the cost of rewriting
everything to use r1 instead of r11 all the way when CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
is set, but the effort is probably not worth it for now.
Ard Biesheuvel [Tue, 17 Nov 2020 07:41:01 +0000 (08:41 +0100)]
ARM: 9027/1: head.S: explicitly map DT even if it lives in the first physical section
The early ATAGS/DT mapping code uses SECTION_SHIFT to mask low order
bits of R2, and decides that no ATAGS/DTB were provided if the resulting
value is 0x0.
This means that on systems where DRAM starts at 0x0 (such as Raspberry
Pi), no explicit mapping of the DT will be created if R2 points into the
first 1 MB section of memory. This was not a problem before, because the
decompressed kernel is loaded at the base of DRAM and mapped using
sections as well, and so as long as the DT is referenced via a virtual
address that uses the same translation (the linear map, in this case),
things work fine.
However, commit 7a1be318f579 ("9012/1: move device tree mapping out of
linear region") changes this, and now the DT is referenced via a virtual
address that is disjoint from the linear mapping of DRAM, and so we need
the early code to create the DT mapping unconditionally.
So let's create the early DT mapping for any value of R2 != 0x0.
When linking a multi_v7_defconfig + CONFIG_KASAN=y kernel with
LD=ld.lld, the following error occurs:
$ make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabi- LLVM=1 zImage
ld.lld: error: section: .exit.data is not contiguous with other relro sections
LLD defaults to '-z relro', which is unneeded for the kernel because
program headers are not used nor is there any position independent code
generation or linking for ARM. Add '-z norelro' to LDFLAGS_vmlinux to
avoid this error.
The DTB magic marker is stored as a 32-bit big-endian value, and thus
depends on the CPU's endianness. Add a macro to define this value in
native endianness, to reduce #ifdef clutter and (future) duplication.
Mapping between IPI type index and its string is direct without requiring
an additional offset. Hence the existing macro S(x, s) is now redundant
and can just be dropped. This also makes the code clean and simple.
Macros used as functions can be problematic from the compiler perspective.
There was a build failure report caused primarily because of non reference
of an argument variable. Hence convert PUD level pgtable helper macros into
functions in order to avoid such problems in the future. In the process, it
fixes the argument variables sequence in set_pud() which probably remained
hidden for being a macro.
Ard Biesheuvel [Fri, 27 Nov 2020 12:07:22 +0000 (13:07 +0100)]
ARM: 9031/1: hyp-stub: remove unused .L__boot_cpu_mode_offset symbol
Commit aaac3733171fca94 ("ARM: kvm: replace open coded VA->PA calculations
with adr_l call") removed all uses of .L__boot_cpu_mode_offset, so there
is no longer a need to define it.
Ard Biesheuvel [Sat, 19 Dec 2020 15:29:58 +0000 (16:29 +0100)]
ARM: 9044/1: vfp: use undef hook for VFP support detection
Commit f77ac2e378be9dd6 ("ARM: 9030/1: entry: omit FP emulation for UND
exceptions taken in kernel mode") failed to take into account that there
is in fact a case where we relied on this code path: during boot, the
VFP detection code issues a read of FPSID, which will trigger an undef
exception on cores that lack VFP support.
So let's reinstate this logic using an undef hook which is registered
only for the duration of the initcall to vpf_init(), and which sets
VFP_arch to a non-zero value - as before - if no VFP support is present.
Fixes: f77ac2e378be9dd6 ("ARM: 9030/1: entry: omit FP emulation for UND ...") Reported-by: "kernelci.org bot" <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
Michael Ellerman [Fri, 18 Dec 2020 11:16:19 +0000 (22:16 +1100)]
powerpc/vdso: Fix DOTSYM for 32-bit LE VDSO
Skirmisher reported on IRC that the 32-bit LE VDSO was hanging. This
turned out to be due to a branch to self in eg. __kernel_gettimeofday.
Looking at the disassembly with objdump -dR shows why:
The root cause is that we're branching to `.__c_kernel_gettimeofday`.
But this is 32-bit LE code, which doesn't use function descriptors, so
there are no dot symbols.
The reason we're trying to branch to a dot symbol is because we're
using the DOTSYM macro, but the ifdefs we use to define the DOTSYM
macro do not currently work for 32-bit LE.
So like previous commits we need to differentiate if the current
compilation unit is 64-bit, rather than the kernel as a whole. ie.
switch from CONFIG_PPC64 to __powerpc64__.
With that fixed 32-bit LE code gets the empty version of DOTSYM, which
just resolves to the original symbol name, leading to a direct branch
and no relocations:
Michael Ellerman [Fri, 18 Dec 2020 11:16:18 +0000 (22:16 +1100)]
powerpc/vdso: Don't pass 64-bit ABI cflags to 32-bit VDSO
When building the 32-bit VDSO, we are building 32-bit code as part of
a 64-bit kernel build. That requires us to tweak the cflags to trick
the compiler into building 32-bit code for us. The main way we do that
is by passing -m32, but there are other options that affect code
generation and ABI selection.
In particular when building vgettimeofday.c, we end up passing
-mcall-aixdesc because it's in KBUILD_CFLAGS, which causes the
compiler to generate function descriptors, and dot symbols, eg:
$ nm arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso32/vgettimeofday.o 000005d0 T .__c_kernel_clock_getres 00000024 D __c_kernel_clock_getres
...
We get away with that at the moment because we also use the DOTSYM
macro, and that is also incorrectly prepending a '.' in 32-bit VDSO
code due to a separate bug.
But we shouldn't be generating function descriptors for this file,
there's no 32-bit ABI that includes function descriptors, so the
resulting object file is some frankenstein and it's surprising that it
even links.
So filter out all the ABI-related options we add to CFLAGS for 64-bit
builds, so that they're not used when building 32-bit code. With that
we only see regular text symbols:
$ nm arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso32/vgettimeofday.o michael@alpine1-p1 000005d0 T __c_kernel_clock_getres 00000000 T __c_kernel_clock_gettime 00000200 T __c_kernel_clock_gettime64 00000410 T __c_kernel_gettimeofday 00000650 T __c_kernel_time
Michael Ellerman [Fri, 18 Dec 2020 11:16:17 +0000 (22:16 +1100)]
powerpc/vdso: Block R_PPC_REL24 relocations
Add R_PPC_REL24 relocations to the list of relocations we do NOT
support in the VDSO.
These are generated in some cases and we do not support relocating
them at runtime, so if they appear then the VDSO will not work at
runtime, therefore it's preferable to break the build if we see them.
WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o(.text.unlikely+0x2d98): Section mismatch in reference from the function init_big_cores.isra.0() to the function .init.text:init_thread_group_cache_map()
The function init_big_cores.isra.0() references
the function __init init_thread_group_cache_map().
This is often because init_big_cores.isra.0 lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of init_thread_group_cache_map is wrong.
Michael Ellerman [Tue, 15 Dec 2020 03:29:06 +0000 (14:29 +1100)]
powerpc/boot: Fix build of dts/fsl
The lkp robot reported that some configs fail to build, for example
mpc85xx_smp_defconfig, with:
cc1: fatal error: opening output file arch/powerpc/boot/dts/fsl/.mpc8540ads.dtb.dts.tmp: No such file or directory
This bisects to: cc8a51ca6f05 ("kbuild: always create directories of targets")
Although that commit claims to be about in-tree builds, it somehow
breaks out-of-tree builds. But presumably it's just exposing a latent
bug in our Makefiles.
We can fix it by adding to targets for dts/fsl in the same way that we
do for dts.
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Use most recent guaranteed performance values
When turbo has been disabled by the BIOS, but HWP_CAP.GUARANTEED is
changed later, user space may want to take advantage of this increased
guaranteed performance.
HWP_CAP.GUARANTEED is not a static value. It can be adjusted by an
out-of-band agent or during an Intel Speed Select performance level
change. The HWP_CAP.MAX is still the maximum achievable performance
with turbo disabled by the BIOS, so HWP_CAP.GUARANTEED can still
change as long as it remains less than or equal to HWP_CAP.MAX.
When HWP_CAP.GUARANTEED is changed, the sysfs base_frequency
attribute shows the most recent guaranteed frequency value. This
attribute can be used by user space software to update the scaling
min/max limits of the CPU.
Currently, the ->setpolicy() callback already uses the latest
HWP_CAP values when setting HWP_REQ, but the ->verify() callback will
restrict the user settings to the to old guaranteed performance value
which prevents user space from making use of the extra CPU capacity
theoretically available to it after increasing HWP_CAP.GUARANTEED.
To address this, read HWP_CAP in intel_pstate_verify_cpu_policy()
to obtain the maximum P-state that can be used and use that to
confine the policy max limit instead of using the cached and
possibly stale pstate.max_freq value for this purpose.
For consistency, update intel_pstate_update_perf_limits() to use the
maximum available P-state returned by intel_pstate_get_hwp_max() to
compute the maximum frequency instead of using the return value of
intel_pstate_get_max_freq() which, again, may be stale.
This issue is a side-effect of fixing the scaling frequency limits in
commit eacc9c5a927e ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix intel_pstate_get_hwp_max()
for turbo disabled") which corrected the setting of the reduced scaling
frequency values, but caused stale HWP_CAP.GUARANTEED to be used in
the case at hand.
Takashi Iwai [Mon, 21 Dec 2020 08:01:59 +0000 (09:01 +0100)]
ALSA: usb-audio: Add alias entry for ASUS PRIME TRX40 PRO-S
ASUS PRIME TRX40 PRO-S mobo with 0b05:1918 needs the same quirk alias
for another ASUS mobo (0b05:1917) for the proper mixer mapping, etc.
Add the corresponding entry.
Masahiro Yamada [Sat, 19 Dec 2020 18:18:42 +0000 (03:18 +0900)]
kconfig: fix return value of do_error_if()
$(error-if,...) is expanded to an empty string. Currently, it relies on
eval_clause() returning xstrdup("") when all attempts for expansion fail,
but the correct implementation is to make do_error_if() return xstrdup("").
Marco Elver [Tue, 1 Dec 2020 15:20:18 +0000 (16:20 +0100)]
genksyms: Ignore module scoped _Static_assert()
The C11 _Static_assert() keyword may be used at module scope, and we
need to teach genksyms about it to not abort with an error. We currently
have a growing number of static_assert() (but also direct usage of
_Static_assert()) users at module scope:
More recently, when enabling CONFIG_MODVERSIONS with CONFIG_KCSAN, we
observe a number of warnings:
WARNING: modpost: EXPORT symbol "<..all kcsan symbols..>" [vmlinux] [...]
When running a preprocessed source through 'genksyms -w' a number of
syntax errors point at usage of static_assert()s. In the case of
kernel/kcsan/encoding.h, new static_assert()s had been introduced which
used expressions that appear to cause genksyms to not even be able to
recover from the syntax error gracefully (as it appears was the case
previously).
Therefore, make genksyms ignore all _Static_assert() and the contained
expression. With the fix, usage of _Static_assert() no longer cause
"syntax error" all over the kernel, and the above modpost warnings for
KCSAN are gone, too.
Quentin Perret [Tue, 1 Dec 2020 16:52:22 +0000 (16:52 +0000)]
modpost: turn static exports into error
Using EXPORT_SYMBOL*() on static functions is fundamentally wrong.
Modpost currently reports that as a warning, but clearly this is not a
pattern we should allow, and all in-tree occurences should have been
fixed by now. So, promote the warn() message to error() to make sure
this never happens again.
Masahiro Yamada [Tue, 1 Dec 2020 10:34:15 +0000 (19:34 +0900)]
modpost: refactor error handling and clarify error/fatal difference
We have 3 log functions. fatal() is special because it lets modpost bail
out immediately. The difference between warn() and error() is the only
prefix parts ("WARNING:" vs "ERROR:").
In my understanding, the expected handling of error() is to propagate
the return code of the function to the exit code of modpost, as
check_exports() etc. already does. This is a good manner in general
because we should display as many error messages as possible in a
single run of modpost.
What is annoying about fatal() is that it kills modpost at the first
error. People would need to run Kbuild again and again until they fix
all errors.
But, unfortunately, people tend to do:
"This case should not be allowed. Let's replace warn() with fatal()."
One of the reasons is probably it is tedious to manually hoist the error
code to the main() function.
This commit refactors error() so any single call for it automatically
makes modpost return the error code.
I also added comments in modpost.h for warn(), error(), and fatal().
Please use fatal() only when you have a strong reason to do so.
For example:
- Memory shortage (i.e. malloc() etc. has failed)
- The ELF file is broken, and there is no point to continue parsing
- Something really odd has happened
Masahiro Yamada [Tue, 1 Dec 2020 10:34:14 +0000 (19:34 +0900)]
modpost: rename merror() to error()
The log function names, warn(), merror(), fatal() are inconsistent.
Commit 2a11665945d5 ("kbuild: distinguish between errors and warnings
in modpost") intentionally chose merror() to avoid the conflict with
the library function error(). See man page of error(3).
But, we are already causing the conflict with warn() because it is also
a library function. See man page of warn(3). err() would be a problem
for the same reason.
The common technique to work around name conflicts is to use macros.
For example:
/* in a header */
#define error(fmt, ...) __error(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define warn(fmt, ...) __warn(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
Masahiro Yamada [Sat, 28 Nov 2020 11:51:07 +0000 (20:51 +0900)]
kbuild: doc: clarify the difference between extra-y and always-y
The difference between extra-y and always-y is obscure.
Basically, Kbuild builds targets listed in extra-y and always-y in
visited Makefiles without relying on any dependency.
The difference is that extra-y is used to list the targets needed for
vmlinux whereas always-y is used to list the targets that must be always
built irrespective of final targets.
Kbuild skips extra-y when it is building only modules (i.e.
'make modules'). This is the long-standing behavior since extra-y was
introduced in 2003, and it is explained in that commit log [1].
For clarification, this is the extra-y vs always-y table:
extra-y always-y
'make' y y
'make vmlinux' y y
'make modules' n y
Kbuild skips extra-y also when building external modules since obviously
it never builds vmlinux.
Unfortunately, extra-y is wrongly used in many places of upstream code,
and even in external modules.
Using extra-y in external module Makefiles is wrong. What you should
use is probably always-y or 'targets'.
The current documentation for extra-y is misleading. I rewrote it, and
moved it to the section 3.7.
Masahiro Yamada [Sat, 28 Nov 2020 11:51:06 +0000 (20:51 +0900)]
kbuild: doc: split if_changed explanation to a separate section
The if_changed macro is currently explained in the section
"Commands useful for building a boot image", but the use of
if_changed is not limited to the boot image.
It is often used together with custom rules. Let's split it as a
separate section, and insert it after the "Custom Rules" section.
I slightly reworded the explanation, re-numbered to fill the <deleted>
section, and also fixed the broken indentation of the Note: part.
Masahiro Yamada [Sat, 28 Nov 2020 11:51:05 +0000 (20:51 +0900)]
kbuild: doc: merge 'Special Rules' and 'Custom kbuild commands' sections
The two sections "3.10 Special Rules" and "7.8 Custom kbuild commands"
are related because you must understand both of them when you write
custom rules.
Actually I do not understand the policy about what to go into
"3 The kbuild files" and what into "7 Architecture Makefile".
This commit reworks the custom rule explanation as follows:
- Merged "7.8 Custom kbuild commands" into "3.10 Special Rules".
- Reword "Special Rules" to "Custom Rules" for consistency.
- Update the example for kecho because the blackfin Makefile
does not exist any more.
- Replace the example for cmd_<command> with a simpler one.
Masahiro Yamada [Sat, 28 Nov 2020 11:51:04 +0000 (20:51 +0900)]
kbuild: doc: fix 'List directories to visit when descending' section
Fix stale information:
- Fix the section number in the reference from 6.4 to 7.4.
- Remove init-y and net-y. They were removed by commit 23febe375d94
("kbuild: merge init-y into core-y") and commit 95fb6317b3ab
("kbuild: merge net-y and virt-y into drivers-y"), respectively.
- Update the example because arch/sparc64/Makefile does not exit.
To not break the user interface, commit 6752ed90da03 ("Kbuild: allow
arch/xxx to use a different source path") introduced SRCARCH to point
to the arch directory, still allowing to pass in the former ARCH=i386
or ARCH=x86_64.
Update the documents for preciseness, and add the explanation of SRCARCH.
Stephen Boyd [Mon, 21 Dec 2020 01:18:05 +0000 (17:18 -0800)]
Merge branches 'clk-ingenic', 'clk-vc5', 'clk-cleanup', 'clk-canaan' and 'clk-marvell' into clk-next
- Bindings for Canaan K210 SoC clks
* clk-ingenic:
clk: ingenic: Fix divider calculation with div tables
* clk-vc5:
clk: vc5: Use "idt,voltage-microvolt" instead of "idt,voltage-microvolts"
* clk-cleanup:
clk: sunxi-ng: Make sure divider tables have sentinel
clk: s2mps11: Fix a resource leak in error handling paths in the probe function
clk: bcm: dvp: Add MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE()
clk: bcm: dvp: drop a variable that is assigned to only
Stephen Boyd [Mon, 21 Dec 2020 01:17:51 +0000 (17:17 -0800)]
Merge branches 'clk-ti', 'clk-analog', 'clk-trace', 'clk-at91' and 'clk-silabs' into clk-next
- Add some trace points for clk_set_rate() "range" functions
- DVFS support for AT91 clk driver
* clk-ti:
clk: ti: omap5: Fix reboot DPLL lock failure when using ABE TIMERs
clk: ti: Fix memleak in ti_fapll_synth_setup
* clk-analog:
clk: axi-clkgen: move the OF table at the bottom of the file
clk: axi-clkgen: wrap limits in a struct and keep copy on the state object
dt-bindings: clock: adi,axi-clkgen: convert old binding to yaml format
* clk-at91:
clk: at91: sam9x60: remove atmel,osc-bypass support
clk: at91: sama7g5: register cpu clock
clk: at91: clk-master: re-factor master clock
clk: at91: sama7g5: do not allow cpu pll to go higher than 1GHz
clk: at91: sama7g5: decrease lower limit for MCK0 rate
clk: at91: sama7g5: remove mck0 from parent list of other clocks
clk: at91: clk-sam9x60-pll: allow runtime changes for pll
clk: at91: sama7g5: add 5th divisor for mck0 layout and characteristics
clk: at91: clk-master: add 5th divisor for mck master
clk: at91: sama7g5: allow SYS and CPU PLLs to be exported and referenced in DT
dt-bindings: clock: at91: add sama7g5 pll defines
clk: at91: sama7g5: fix compilation error
* clk-silabs:
clk: si5351: Wait for bit clear after PLL reset
Stephen Boyd [Mon, 21 Dec 2020 01:17:37 +0000 (17:17 -0800)]
Merge branches 'clk-tegra', 'clk-imx', 'clk-sifive', 'clk-mediatek' and 'clk-summary' into clk-next
- Support for SiFive FU740 PRCI
- Add hardware enable information to clk_summary debugfs
* clk-tegra:
clk: tegra: Fix duplicated SE clock entry
clk: tegra: bpmp: Clamp clock rates on requests
clk: tegra: Do not return 0 on failure
* clk-imx: (24 commits)
clk: imx: scu: remove the calling of device_is_bound
clk: imx: scu: Make pd_np with static keyword
clk: imx8mq: drop of_match_ptr from of_device_id table
clk: imx8mp: drop of_match_ptr from of_device_id table
clk: imx8mn: drop of_match_ptr from of_device_id table
clk: imx8mm: drop of_match_ptr from of_device_id table
clk: imx: gate2: Remove unused variable ret
clk: imx: gate2: Add locking in is_enabled op
clk: imx: gate2: Add cgr_mask for more flexible number of control bits
clk: imx: gate2: Check if clock is enabled against cgr_val
clk: imx: gate2: Keep the register writing in on place
clk: imx: gate2: Remove the IMX_CLK_GATE2_SINGLE_BIT special case
clk: imx: scu: fix build break when compiled as modules
clk: imx: remove redundant assignment to pointer np
clk: imx: remove unneeded semicolon
clk: imx: lpcg: add suspend/resume support
clk: imx: clk-imx8qxp-lpcg: add runtime pm support
clk: imx: lpcg: allow lpcg clk to take device pointer
clk: imx: imx8qxp-lpcg: add parsing clocks from device tree
clk: imx: scu: add suspend/resume support
...
* clk-sifive:
clk: sifive: Add clock enable and disable ops
clk: sifive: Fix the wrong bit field shift
clk: sifive: Add a driver for the SiFive FU740 PRCI IP block
clk: sifive: Use common name for prci configuration
clk: sifive: Extract prci core to common base
dt-bindings: fu740: prci: add YAML documentation for the FU740 PRCI
* clk-mediatek:
clk: mediatek: Make mtk_clk_register_mux() a static function
* clk-summary:
clk: Add hardware-enable column to clk summary
Stephen Boyd [Mon, 21 Dec 2020 01:17:01 +0000 (17:17 -0800)]
Merge branches 'clk-doc', 'clk-qcom', 'clk-simplify', 'clk-hw', 'clk-renesas' and 'clk-samsung' into clk-next
- Camera clks on Qualcomm SC7180 SoCs
- GCC and RPMh clks on Qualcomm SDX55 SoCs
- RPMh clks on Qualcomm SM8350 SoCs
- LPASS clks on Qualcomm SM8250 SoCs
- Add devm variant of clk_notifier_register()
- Add clk_hw_get_clk() to generate a struct clk from a struct clk_hw
* clk-doc:
clk: fix a kernel-doc markup
* clk-qcom: (27 commits)
clk: qcom: rpmh: add support for SM8350 rpmh clocks
dt-bindings: clock: Add RPMHCC bindings for SM8350
clk: qcom: lpasscc: Introduce pm autosuspend for SC7180
clk: qcom: gcc-sc7180: Add 50 MHz clock rate for SDC2
clk: qcom: gcc-sc7180: Use floor ops for sdcc clks
clk: qcom: Add GDSC support for SDX55 GCC
dt-bindings: clock: Add GDSC in SDX55 GCC
clk: qcom: Add support for SDX55 RPMh clocks
dt-bindings: clock: Introduce RPMHCC bindings for SDX55
clk: qcom: Add SDX55 GCC support
dt-bindings: clock: Add SDX55 GCC clock bindings
clk: qcom: Kconfig: Fix spelling mistake "dyanmic" -> "dynamic"
clk: qcom: rpmh: Add CE clock on sdm845.
dt-bindings: clock: Add entry for crypto engine RPMH clock resource
clk: qcom: dispcc-sm8250: handle MMCX power domain
clk: qcom: camcc-sc7180: Use runtime PM ops instead of clk ones
clk: qcom: lpass-sc7180: Clean up on error in lpass_sc7180_init()
clk: qcom: Add support to LPASS AON_CC Glitch Free Mux clocks
clk: qcom: Add support to LPASS AUDIO_CC Glitch Free Mux clocks
dt-bindings: clock: Add support for LPASS Always ON Controller
...
* clk-hw:
clk: meson: g12: use devm variant to register notifiers
clk: add devm variant of clk_notifier_register
clk: meson: g12: drop use of __clk_lookup()
clk: add api to get clk consumer from clk_hw
clk: avoid devm_clk_release name clash
projects / linux.git / log