Oder Chiou [Mon, 28 Nov 2022 07:08:25 +0000 (15:08 +0800)]
ASoC: rt5640: Fix Jack work after system suspend
We found an corner case in RT5640 codec driver which schedules jack work
after system suspend as IRQ was enabled. Due to this, hitting the error
as register access happening after suspend as jack worker thread getting
scheduled in irq handler. The patch disables the irq during the suspend
to prevent the corner case happening.
Jean Delvare [Sun, 27 Nov 2022 18:35:49 +0000 (19:35 +0100)]
ASoC: SOF: Drop obsolete dependency on COMPILE_TEST
Since commit 0166dc11be91 ("of: make CONFIG_OF user selectable"), it
is possible to test-build any driver which depends on OF on any
architecture by explicitly selecting OF. Therefore depending on
COMPILE_TEST as an alternative is no longer needed.
Pavel Dobias [Wed, 23 Nov 2022 15:38:18 +0000 (16:38 +0100)]
ASoC: max9867: Implement exact integer mode
For 8kHz and 16kHz sample rates and certain PCLK values
the codec can be programmed to operate in exact integer
mode. If available, use it to achieve the exact sample rate.
ASoC: rsnd: adg: use __clk_get_name() instead of local clk_name[]
Current rsnd_adg_clk_dbg_info() is using locak clk_name[] to ndicating
clk name, but we don't want to use local clk_name[] everywhere when we
support R-Car Gen4 sound to handling non compatible clk naming.
This patch uses __clk_get_name() instead of local clk_name[] for it.
Charles Keepax [Wed, 23 Nov 2022 16:54:32 +0000 (16:54 +0000)]
ASoC: sdw-mockup: Switch to new snd_sdw_params_to_config helper
The conversion from hw_params to SoundWire config is pretty
standard as such most of the conversion can be handled by the new
snd_sdw_params_to_config helper function.
Charles Keepax [Wed, 23 Nov 2022 16:54:31 +0000 (16:54 +0000)]
ASoC: rt715: Switch to new snd_sdw_params_to_config helper
The conversion from hw_params to SoundWire config is pretty
standard as such most of the conversion can be handled by the new
snd_sdw_params_to_config helper function.
Charles Keepax [Wed, 23 Nov 2022 16:54:30 +0000 (16:54 +0000)]
ASoC: rt711: Switch to new snd_sdw_params_to_config helper
The conversion from hw_params to SoundWire config is pretty
standard as such most of the conversion can be handled by the new
snd_sdw_params_to_config helper function.
Charles Keepax [Wed, 23 Nov 2022 16:54:29 +0000 (16:54 +0000)]
ASoC: rt700: Switch to new snd_sdw_params_to_config helper
The conversion from hw_params to SoundWire config is pretty
standard as such most of the conversion can be handled by the new
snd_sdw_params_to_config helper function.
Charles Keepax [Wed, 23 Nov 2022 16:54:28 +0000 (16:54 +0000)]
ASoC: rt5682-sdw: Switch to new snd_sdw_params_to_config helper
The conversion from hw_params to SoundWire config is pretty
standard as such most of the conversion can be handled by the new
snd_sdw_params_to_config helper function.
Charles Keepax [Wed, 23 Nov 2022 16:54:27 +0000 (16:54 +0000)]
ASoC: rt1316-sdw: Switch to new snd_sdw_params_to_config helper
The conversion from hw_params to SoundWire config is pretty
standard as such most of the conversion can be handled by the new
snd_sdw_params_to_config helper function.
Charles Keepax [Wed, 23 Nov 2022 16:54:26 +0000 (16:54 +0000)]
ASoC: rt1308-sdw: Switch to new snd_sdw_params_to_config helper
The conversion from hw_params to SoundWire config is pretty
standard as such most of the conversion can be handled by the new
snd_sdw_params_to_config helper function.
Charles Keepax [Wed, 23 Nov 2022 16:54:25 +0000 (16:54 +0000)]
ASoC: max98373-sdw: Switch to new snd_sdw_params_to_config helper
The conversion from hw_params to SoundWire config is pretty
standard as such most of the conversion can be handled by the new
snd_sdw_params_to_config helper function.
Charles Keepax [Wed, 23 Nov 2022 16:54:24 +0000 (16:54 +0000)]
sound: sdw: Add hw_params to SoundWire config helper function
The vast majority of the current users of the SoundWire framework
have almost identical code for converting from hw_params to SoundWire
configuration. Whilst complex devices might require more, it is very
likely that most new devices will follow the same pattern. Save a
little code by factoring this out into a helper function.
Jean Delvare [Sun, 27 Nov 2022 18:34:41 +0000 (19:34 +0100)]
ASoC: rsnd: Drop obsolete dependency on COMPILE_TEST
Since commit 0166dc11be91 ("of: make CONFIG_OF user selectable"), it
is possible to test-build any driver which depends on OF on any
architecture by explicitly selecting OF. Therefore depending on
COMPILE_TEST as an alternative is no longer needed.
ASoC: SOF: amd: Fix for selecting clock source as external clock.
By default clock source is selected as internal clock of 96Mhz
which is not configurable. Now we select the clock source to
external clock (ACLK) which can be configurable to different clock
ranges depending on usecase.
ASoC: SOF: amd: Fix for reading position updates from stream box.
By default the position updates are read from dsp box when streambox
size is not defined.if the streambox size is defined to some value
then position updates can be read from the streambox.
This patchset refactors the Rockchip I2S/TDM driver in order to
support the RK3588 SoC, and then adds the necessary compatible
string to load the driver for it.
Patch 1 rectifies a problem with the bindings where we were too
strict about requiring the rockchip,grf property. Most features
of this audio device don't need access to the GRF to function.
Patch 2 modifies the driver to adjust its behaviour to what the
changed bindings now allow, namely using most things without the
GRF.
Patch 3 and 4 are boring compatible string stuff that enables
RK3588 support. No special data is needed to initialise the
driver for this instance of the I2S/TDM IP.
Maarten Zanders [Fri, 28 Oct 2022 15:26:25 +0000 (17:26 +0200)]
ASoC: adau1372: correct PGA enable & mute bit
The DAPM control for PGAx uses the PGA mute bit for
power management. This bit is active high but is set to
non-inverted (ie when powering, it will mute).
The ALSA control "PGA x Capture Switch" uses the active
high PGA_ENx bit, but is set to inverted. So when
enabling this switch, the PGA gets disabled.
Maarten Zanders [Fri, 28 Oct 2022 15:26:23 +0000 (17:26 +0200)]
ASoC: adau1372: fix mclk
"mclk" is retrieved from the configuration and assigned to adau1372->clk.
However adau1372->mclk (==NULL) is used for clk_prepare_enable() and
clk_disable_unprepare() which don't have any effect.
Remove .clk from struct adau1372 and use .mclk throughout.
This change ensures that the input clock is switched on/off when the
bias level is changed.
ASoC: rockchip: i2s_tdm: Make the grf property optional
Only IO Multiplex and two TRCM modes need access to the GRF, so
making it a hard requirement is not a wise idea, as it complicates
support for newer SoCs which do not do these things.
The code in drivers/soundwire/intel_init.c is hardware-dependent and the
code does not apply to new generations starting with MeteorLake. Refactor
and clean-up the code to make this intel_init.c hardware-agnostic and
move all hardware-dependencies in the SOF driver using chip descriptors.
Writing a firmware control should be returning 1 if the control value
changed, so these two patches add that.
Though this is an ALSA requirement it is also useful for non-ALSA clients
of cs_dsp to know if the control value changed, so the main handling is
implemented in cs_dsp. TLV controls are specifically an ALSA thing so they
are handled specially in wm_adsp.
Simon Trimmer (2):
firmware: cs_dsp: cs_dsp_coeff_write_ctrl() should report changed
ASoC: wm_adsp: Return whether changed when writing controls
firmware: cs_dsp: Rename KConfig symbol CS_DSP -> FW_CS_DSP
Qualify the KConfig symbol for cs_dsp by adding a FW_ prefix so that
it is more explicit what is being referred to. This is preparation for
using the symbol to namespace the exports.
ASoC: qcom: cleanup and fix dependency of QCOM_COMMON
SND_SOC_QCOM_COMMON depends on SOUNDWIRE for some symbols but this
is not explicitly specified using Kconfig depends. On the other hand
SND_SOC_QCOM_COMMON is also directly selected by the sound card
Kconfigs, this could result in various combinations and some symbols
ending up in modules and soundcard that uses those symbols as in-build
driver.
Fix these issues by explicitly specifying the dependencies of
SND_SOC_QCOM_COMMON and also use imply a to select SND_SOC_QCOM_COMMON
so that the symbol is selected based on its dependencies.
Also remove dummy stubs in common.c around CONFIG_SOUNDWIRE
Simon Trimmer [Wed, 23 Nov 2022 16:58:11 +0000 (16:58 +0000)]
ASoC: wm_adsp: Return whether changed when writing controls
Functions that update cs_dsp controls need to handle return codes that
indicate whether the control value changed. A return code of 1 indicates
a change, 0 indicates no-change and a negative value is an error
condition.
Acked controls implicitly change value when written so a successful
write shall always report that the value changed.
ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda: add callback to check SoundWire lcount information
The number of links is stored in different registers depending on the
IP version, add sdw_check_lcount() callback. This callback only checks
that the number of links supported in hardware is compatible with the
number of links exposed in ACPI _DSD properties.
Different generations of Intel hardware rely on different programming
sequences to enable SoundWire IP. In existing hardware, the SoundWire
interrupt is enabled with a register field in the DSP register
space. With HDaudio multi-link extensions registers, the SoundWire
interrupt will be enabled with a generic interrupt enable field in
LCTL, without any dependency on the DSP being enabled.
Add a per-chip callback following the example of the check_sdw_irq()
model already upstream.
Note that the callback is not populated yet for MeteorLake (MTL) since
the interrupts are already enabled in the init. A follow-up patch will
move the functionality to this callback after a couple of cleanups.
soundwire: intel_init: remove useless interrupt enablement in interrupt thread
When the code reaches the SoundWire interrupt thread handling, the
interrupt was enabled already, and there is no code that disables it
-> this is a no-op sequence.
Two fixes that are result of the recent discussions [1][2].
First adds missing locking around snd_pcm_stop() while the second fix
sets substream state to DISCONNECTED if any suspend/resume related
operation fails so that userspace has means to be aware that something
went wrong during said operation.
ASoC: soc-dai: Do not call snd_soc_link_be_hw_params_fixup() twice
For a BE link snd_soc_link_be_hw_params_fixup() is called by
dpcm_be_dai_hw_params() to initialize the params before it passes them
to __soc_pcm_hw_params(). Then __soc_pcm_hw_params() refines params to
match the BE codec and passes that to snd_soc_dai_hw_params().
The second call of snd_soc_link_be_hw_params_fixup() within
snd_soc_dai_hw_params() was overwriting the refined params with the
original BE CPU DAI params. This would then lead to various problems,
for example passing an invalid number of channels to the codec driver
hw_params(), or enabling more AIF widgets on the codec than are actually
mapped by TDM slots.
These errors may not be noticed on a simple 1:1 link between one CPU DAI
and one codec DAI, because most likely they have the same DAI config
(though this is not necessarily true, for example if the CPU end has dummy
TDM slots to achieve a desirable BCLK).
For 1:N mappings there are likely to be multiple codecs using different
subsets of the TDM slots and this overwriting of the refined params
can cause incorrect configuration of each codec on the link.
The erroneous extra call to the BE fixup function() was introduced
by:
commit a655de808cbd ("ASoC: core: Allow topology to override machine
driver FE DAI link config.")
at that time, the call to the BE fixup was already done by
dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(), which was introduced several years earlier
by:
commit 01d7584cd2e5 ("ASoC: dpcm: Add Dynamic PCM core operations.")
The erroneous code has changed and moved to a different source file
since the patch that introduced it, so this fix patch won't directly
apply as a fix on top of code older than:
commit 8b4ba1d31771 ("ASoC: soc-dai: fix up hw params only if it is
needed")
though it can be applied with some minor adjustment to code before
that patch but after:
commit aa6166c2ac28 ("ASoC: soc-dai: mv soc_dai_hw_params() to soc-dai")
On any tree older than that the code is in soc-pcm.c.
ASoC: wm_adsp: Allow client to hook into pre_run callback
Some HALO-based codecs need some additional custom setup in the
pre_run stage of cs_dsp. Implement the callback in wm_adsp to call
an optional codec driver callback.
Cezary Rojewski [Wed, 16 Nov 2022 11:55:50 +0000 (12:55 +0100)]
ASoC: Intel: avs: Disconnect substream if suspend or resume fails
To improve performance and overall system stability, suspend/resume
operations for ASoC cards always return success status and defer the
actual work.
Because of that, if a substream fails to resume, userspace may still
attempt to invoke commands on it as from their perspective the operation
completed successfully. Set substream's state to DISCONNECTED to ensure
no further commands are attempted.
Alicja Michalska [Mon, 21 Nov 2022 23:20:40 +0000 (00:20 +0100)]
ASoC: Intel: avs: Add missing audio amplifier for KBL
KBL platform is missing the definition of 'max98357a' audio amplifier.
This amplifier is used on many KBL Chromebooks, for instance variant
'nami' of 'Google/poppy' baseboard.
David Lin [Tue, 22 Nov 2022 07:38:55 +0000 (15:38 +0800)]
ASoC: nau8825: Adjust internal clock during jack detection
This patch is to rasie up internal clock during jack detection.
The fast clock will accelerate charge and discharge effect.
So this mechanism will make jack detection more robust.
Cezary Rojewski [Thu, 27 Oct 2022 08:58:40 +0000 (10:58 +0200)]
ASoC: core: Exit all links before removing their components
Flows leading to link->init() and link->exit() are not symmetric.
Currently the relevant part of card probe sequence goes as:
for_each_card_rtds(card, rtd)
for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component)
component->probe()
for_each_card_rtds(card, rtd)
for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
dai->probe()
for_each_card_rtds(card, rtd)
rtd->init()
On the other side, equivalent remove sequence goes as:
for_each_card_rtds(card, rtd)
for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
dai->remove()
for_each_card_rtds(card, rtd)
for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component)
component->remove()
for_each_card_rtds(card, rtd)
rtd->exit()
what can lead to errors as link->exit() may still operate on resources
owned by its components despite the probability of them being freed
during the component->remove().
This change modifies the remove sequence to:
for_each_card_rtds(card, rtd)
rtd->exit()
for_each_card_rtds(card, rtd)
for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
dai->remove()
for_each_card_rtds(card, rtd)
for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component)
component->remove()
so code found in link->exit() is safe to touch any component stuff as
component->remove() has not been called yet.
This series adds support for runtime PM and system suspend/resume
for Microchip SPDIFTX (patches 2/3, 3/3). Along with it I took the
chance and added a minor cleanup (patch 1/3).
ASoC: Intel: sof_sdw_amp: mark coeff tables with __maybe_unused
The same file provides two tables used in separate drivers, make them
as __maybe_unused to avoid errors:
sound/soc/intel/boards/sof_sdw_amp_coeff_tables.h:163:17: error:
‘dell_0b00_bq_params’ defined but not used
[-Werror=unused-const-variable=]
163 | static const u8 dell_0b00_bq_params[] = {
Cezary Rojewski [Fri, 18 Nov 2022 11:30:52 +0000 (12:30 +0100)]
ASoC: Intel: avs: Initialize private data for subsequent HDA FEs
HDAudio implementation found in sound/pci/hda expects a valid stream
pointer in substream->runtime->private_data location. For ASoC users,
that should point to a valid link stream which is assigned when BE
opens.
As BE borrows its runtime from FE, the information may be lost when
reparenting comes into picture - see dpcm_be_reparent(). To support the
DPCM reparenting functionality for HDAudio scenarios while still
fulfilling expectations of HDAudio common code, have all FEs point to
the same private data.
Claudiu Beznea [Thu, 17 Nov 2022 12:37:50 +0000 (14:37 +0200)]
ASoC: mchp-spdiftx: add support for system suspend/resume
Add support for system suspend/resume by moving the enable/disable
of interrupts in mchp_spdiftx_trigger() on SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND/
SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME commands.
The Allwinner D1 SoC has a DMIC codec like the one in the H6. It appears
to be register-compatible with the H6 variant, and the existing Linux
driver has been tested on a D1-based board, the Lichee RV 86 Panel.
Gaosheng Cui [Fri, 18 Nov 2022 03:00:56 +0000 (11:00 +0800)]
ASoC: amd: acp: Fix possible UAF in acp_dma_open
Smatch report warning as follows:
sound/soc/amd/acp/acp-platform.c:199 acp_dma_open() warn:
'&stream->list' not removed from list
If snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer() fails in acp_dma_open(),
stream will be freed, but stream->list will not be removed from
adata->stream_list, then list traversal may cause UAF.
Fix by adding the newly allocated stream to the list once it's fully
initialised.
lishqchn [Tue, 8 Nov 2022 04:24:56 +0000 (12:24 +0800)]
ASoC: core: fix wrong size kzalloc for rtd's components member
The actual space for struct snd_soc_component has been allocated by
snd_soc_register_component, here rtd's components are pointers to
components, I replace the base size from *component to component.
Angel Iglesias [Sun, 13 Nov 2022 17:46:30 +0000 (18:46 +0100)]
i2c: core: Introduce i2c_client_get_device_id helper function
Introduces new helper function to aid in .probe_new() refactors. In order
to use existing i2c_get_device_id() on the probe callback, the device
match table needs to be accessible in that function, which would require
bigger refactors in some drivers using the deprecated .probe callback.
This issue was discussed in more detail in the IIO mailing list.
Minghao Chi [Fri, 11 Nov 2022 08:41:51 +0000 (16:41 +0800)]
ASoC: sunxi: use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource()
Convert platform_get_resource(), devm_ioremap_resource() to a single
call to devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(), as this is exactly
what this function does.
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 13 Nov 2022 15:57:33 +0000 (07:57 -0800)]
Merge tag 'mips-fixes_6.1_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux
Pull MIPS fixes from Thomas Bogendoerfer:
- fix jump label branch range check
- check kmalloc failures in Loongson64 kexec
- fix builds with clang-14
- fix char/int handling in pic32
* tag 'mips-fixes_6.1_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
MIPS: pic32: treat port as signed integer
MIPS: jump_label: Fix compat branch range check
mips: alchemy: gpio: Include the right header
MIPS: Loongson64: Add WARN_ON on kexec related kmalloc failed
MIPS: fix duplicate definitions for exported symbols
mips: boot/compressed: use __NO_FORTIFY
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 13 Nov 2022 15:52:22 +0000 (07:52 -0800)]
Merge tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi
Pull EFI fixes from Ard Biesheuvel:
- Force the use of SetVirtualAddressMap() on Ampera Altra arm64
machines, which crash in SetTime() if no virtual remapping is used
This is the first time we've added an SMBIOS based quirk on arm64,
but fortunately, we can just call a EFI protocol to grab the type #1
SMBIOS record when running in the stub, so we don't need all the
machinery we have in the kernel proper to parse SMBIOS data.
- Drop a spurious warning on misaligned runtime regions when using 16k
or 64k pages on arm64
* tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
arm64: efi: Fix handling of misaligned runtime regions and drop warning
arm64: efi: Force the use of SetVirtualAddressMap() on Altra machines
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 12 Nov 2022 17:27:15 +0000 (09:27 -0800)]
Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"Three small fixes, all in drivers.
The sas one is in an unlikely error leg, the debug one is to make it
more standards conformant and the ibmvfc one is to fix a user visible
bug where a failover could lose all paths to the device"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: scsi_debug: Make the READ CAPACITY response compliant with ZBC
scsi: scsi_transport_sas: Fix error handling in sas_phy_add()
scsi: ibmvfc: Avoid path failures during live migration
Takashi Iwai [Sat, 12 Nov 2022 08:47:18 +0000 (09:47 +0100)]
ALSA: memalloc: Try dma_alloc_noncontiguous() at first
The latest fix for the non-contiguous memalloc helper changed the
allocation method for a non-IOMMU system to use only the fallback
allocator. This should have worked, but it caused a problem sometimes
when too many non-contiguous pages are allocated that can't be treated
by HD-audio controller.
As a quirk workaround, go back to the original strategy: use
dma_alloc_noncontiguous() at first, and apply the fallback only when
it fails, but only for non-IOMMU case.
We'll need a better fix in the fallback code as well, but this
workaround should paper over most cases.
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 12 Nov 2022 04:27:13 +0000 (20:27 -0800)]
Merge tag 'ata-6.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata
Pull ata fixes from Damien Le Moal:
"Several libata generic code fixes for rc5:
- Add missing translation of the SYNCHRONIZE CACHE 16 scsi command as
this command is mandatory for host-managed ZBC drives.
The lack of support for it in libata-scsi was causing issues with
some passthrough applications using ZBC drives (from Shin'ichiro).
- Fix the error path of libata-transport host, port, link and device
attributes initialization (from Yingliang).
- Prevent issuing new commands to a drive that is in the NCQ error
state and undergoing recovery (From Niklas).
This bug went unnoticed for a long time as commands issued to a
drive in error state are aborted immediately and retried by the
scsi layer, hiding the useless abort-and-retry sequence"
* tag 'ata-6.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata:
ata: libata-core: do not issue non-internal commands once EH is pending
ata: libata-transport: fix error handling in ata_tdev_add()
ata: libata-transport: fix error handling in ata_tlink_add()
ata: libata-transport: fix error handling in ata_tport_add()
ata: libata-transport: fix double ata_host_put() in ata_tport_add()
ata: libata-scsi: fix SYNCHRONIZE CACHE (16) command failure
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 12 Nov 2022 01:18:42 +0000 (17:18 -0800)]
Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-11-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
"22 hotfixes.
Eight are cc:stable and the remainder address issues which were
introduced post-6.0 or which aren't considered serious enough to
justify a -stable backport"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-11-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (22 commits)
docs: kmsan: fix formatting of "Example report"
mm/damon/dbgfs: check if rm_contexts input is for a real context
maple_tree: don't set a new maximum on the node when not reusing nodes
maple_tree: fix depth tracking in maple_state
arch/x86/mm/hugetlbpage.c: pud_huge() returns 0 when using 2-level paging
fs: fix leaked psi pressure state
nilfs2: fix use-after-free bug of ns_writer on remount
x86/traps: avoid KMSAN bugs originating from handle_bug()
kmsan: make sure PREEMPT_RT is off
Kconfig.debug: ensure early check for KMSAN in CONFIG_KMSAN_WARN
x86/uaccess: instrument copy_from_user_nmi()
kmsan: core: kmsan_in_runtime() should return true in NMI context
mm: hugetlb_vmemmap: include missing linux/moduleparam.h
mm/shmem: use page_mapping() to detect page cache for uffd continue
mm/memremap.c: map FS_DAX device memory as decrypted
Partly revert "mm/thp: carry over dirty bit when thp splits on pmd"
nilfs2: fix deadlock in nilfs_count_free_blocks()
mm/mmap: fix memory leak in mmap_region()
hugetlbfs: don't delete error page from pagecache
maple_tree: reorganize testing to restore module testing
...