Kan Liang [Wed, 26 Jun 2024 14:35:40 +0000 (07:35 -0700)]
perf/x86/intel: Support Perfmon MSRs aliasing
The architectural performance monitoring V6 supports a new range of
counters' MSRs in the 19xxH address range. They include all the GP
counter MSRs, the GP control MSRs, and the fixed counter MSRs.
The step between each sibling counter is 4. Add intel_pmu_addr_offset()
to calculate the correct offset.
Add fixedctr in struct x86_pmu to store the address of the fixed counter
0. It can be used to calculate the rest of the fixed counters.
The MSR address of the fixed counter control is not changed.
Kan Liang [Wed, 26 Jun 2024 14:35:39 +0000 (07:35 -0700)]
perf/x86/intel: Support PERFEVTSEL extension
Two new fields (the unit mask2, and the equal flag) are added in the
IA32_PERFEVTSELx MSRs. They can be enumerated by the CPUID.23H.0.EBX.
Update the config_mask in x86_pmu and x86_hybrid_pmu for the true layout
of the PERFEVTSEL.
Expose the new formats into sysfs if they are available. The umask
extension reuses the same format attr name "umask" as the previous
umask. Add umask2_show to determine/display the correct format
for the current machine.
Kan Liang [Wed, 26 Jun 2024 14:35:38 +0000 (07:35 -0700)]
perf/x86: Add config_mask to represent EVENTSEL bitmask
Different vendors may support different fields in EVENTSEL MSR, such as
Intel would introduce new fields umask2 and eq bits in EVENTSEL MSR
since Perfmon version 6. However, a fixed mask X86_RAW_EVENT_MASK is
used to filter the attr.config.
Introduce a new config_mask to record the real supported EVENTSEL
bitmask.
Only apply it to the existing code now. No functional change.
Kan Liang [Wed, 26 Jun 2024 14:35:37 +0000 (07:35 -0700)]
perf/x86/intel: Support new data source for Lunar Lake
A new PEBS data source format is introduced for the p-core of Lunar
Lake. The data source field is extended to 8 bits with new encodings.
A new layout is introduced into the union intel_x86_pebs_dse.
Introduce the lnl_latency_data() to parse the new format.
Enlarge the pebs_data_source[] accordingly to include new encodings.
Only the mem load and the mem store events can generate the data source.
Introduce INTEL_HYBRID_LDLAT_CONSTRAINT and
INTEL_HYBRID_STLAT_CONSTRAINT to mark them.
Add two new bits for the new cache-related data src, L2_MHB and MSC.
The L2_MHB is short for L2 Miss Handling Buffer, which is similar to
LFB (Line Fill Buffer), but to track the L2 Cache misses.
The MSC stands for the memory-side cache.
The model-specific pebs_latency_data functions of ADL and MTL use the
"small" as a postfix to indicate the e-core. The postfix is too generic
for a model-specific function. It cannot provide useful information that
can directly map it to a specific uarch, which can facilitate the
development and maintenance.
Use the abbr of the uarch to rename the model-specific functions.
Kan Liang [Wed, 26 Jun 2024 14:35:35 +0000 (07:35 -0700)]
perf/x86: Add Lunar Lake and Arrow Lake support
From PMU's perspective, Lunar Lake and Arrow Lake are similar to the
previous generation Meteor Lake. Both are hybrid platforms, with e-core
and p-core.
The key differences include:
- The e-core supports 3 new fixed counters
- The p-core supports an updated PEBS Data Source format
- More GP counters (Updated event constraint table)
- New Architectural performance monitoring V6
(New Perfmon MSRs aliasing, umask2, eq).
- New PEBS format V6 (Counters Snapshotting group)
- New RDPMC metrics clear mode
The legacy features, the 3 new fixed counters and updated event
constraint table are enabled in this patch.
The new PEBS data source format, the architectural performance
monitoring V6, the PEBS format V6, and the new RDPMC metrics clear mode
are supported in the following patches.
Kan Liang [Wed, 26 Jun 2024 14:35:34 +0000 (07:35 -0700)]
perf/x86: Support counter mask
The current perf assumes that both GP and fixed counters are contiguous.
But it's not guaranteed on newer Intel platforms or in a virtualization
environment.
Use the counter mask to replace the number of counters for both GP and
the fixed counters. For the other ARCHs or old platforms which don't
support a counter mask, using GENMASK_ULL(num_counter - 1, 0) to
replace. There is no functional change for them.
The interface to KVM is not changed. The number of counters still be
passed to KVM. It can be updated later separately.
Kan Liang [Wed, 26 Jun 2024 14:35:33 +0000 (07:35 -0700)]
perf/x86/intel: Support the PEBS event mask
The current perf assumes that the counters that support PEBS are
contiguous. But it's not guaranteed with the new leaf 0x23 introduced.
The counters are enumerated with a counter mask. There may be holes in
the counter mask for future platforms or in a virtualization
environment.
Store the PEBS event mask rather than the maximum number of PEBS
counters in the x86 PMU structures.
Adrian Hunter [Mon, 24 Jun 2024 20:11:00 +0000 (23:11 +0300)]
perf: Fix default aux_watermark calculation
The default aux_watermark is half the AUX area buffer size. In general,
on a 64-bit architecture, the AUX area buffer size could be a bigger than
fits in a 32-bit type, but the calculation does not allow for that
possibility.
However the aux_watermark value is recorded in a u32, so should not be
more than U32_MAX either.
Fix by doing the calculation in a correctly sized type, and limiting the
result to U32_MAX.
Adrian Hunter [Mon, 24 Jun 2024 20:10:59 +0000 (23:10 +0300)]
perf: Prevent passing zero nr_pages to rb_alloc_aux()
nr_pages is unsigned long but gets passed to rb_alloc_aux() as an int,
and is stored as an int.
Only power-of-2 values are accepted, so if nr_pages is a 64_bit value, it
will be passed to rb_alloc_aux() as zero.
That is not ideal because:
1. the value is incorrect
2. rb_alloc_aux() is at risk of misbehaving, although it manages to
return -ENOMEM in that case, it is a result of passing zero to get_order()
even though the get_order() result is documented to be undefined in that
case.
Fix by simply validating the maximum supported value in the first place.
Use -ENOMEM error code for consistency with the current error code that
is returned in that case.
Currently, perf allocates an array of page pointers which is limited in
size by MAX_PAGE_ORDER. That in turn limits the maximum Intel PT buffer
size to 2GiB. Should that limitation be lifted, the Intel PT driver can
support larger sizes, except for one calculation in
pt_topa_entry_for_page(), which is limited to 32-bits.
Fix pt_topa_entry_for_page() address calculation by adding a cast.
Adrian Hunter [Mon, 24 Jun 2024 20:10:56 +0000 (23:10 +0300)]
perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix a topa_entry base address calculation
topa_entry->base is a bit-field. Bit-fields are not promoted to a 64-bit
type, even if the underlying type is 64-bit, and so, if necessary, must
be cast to a larger type when calculations are done.
Fix a topa_entry->base address calculation by adding a cast.
Without the cast, the address was limited to 36-bits i.e. 64GiB.
The address calculation is used on systems that do not support Multiple
Entry ToPA (only Broadwell), and affects physical addresses on or above
64GiB. Instead of writing to the correct address, the address comprising
the first 36 bits would be written to.
Intel PT snapshot and sampling modes are not affected.
Marco Cavenati [Mon, 24 Jun 2024 20:10:55 +0000 (23:10 +0300)]
perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix topa_entry base length
topa_entry->base needs to store a pfn. It obviously needs to be
large enough to store the largest possible x86 pfn which is
MAXPHYADDR-PAGE_SIZE (52-12). So it is 4 bits too small.
Increase the size of topa_entry->base from 36 bits to 40 bits.
Note, systems where physical addresses can be 256TiB or more are affected.
[ Adrian: Amend commit message as suggested by Dave Hansen ]
The unknown PMON types are HBM and CXL PMON. Except for the name, the
other information regarding the HBM and CXL PMON counters can be
retrieved via the discovery table. Add them into the uncores tables for
SPR and EMR.
The event config registers for all CXL related units are 8-byte apart.
Add SPR_UNCORE_MMIO_OFFS8_COMMON_FORMAT to specially handle it.
Kan Liang [Fri, 14 Jun 2024 13:46:29 +0000 (06:46 -0700)]
perf/x86/uncore: Apply the unit control RB tree to PCI uncore units
The unit control RB tree has the unit control and unit ID information
for all the PCI units. Use them to replace the box_ctls/pci_offsets to
get an accurate unit control address for PCI uncore units.
The UPI/M3UPI units in the discovery table are ignored. Please see the
commit 65248a9a9ee1 ("perf/x86/uncore: Add a quirk for UPI on SPR").
Manually allocate a unit control RB tree for UPI/M3UPI.
Add cleanup_extra_boxes to release such manual allocation.
Kan Liang [Fri, 14 Jun 2024 13:46:28 +0000 (06:46 -0700)]
perf/x86/uncore: Apply the unit control RB tree to MSR uncore units
The unit control RB tree has the unit control and unit ID information
for all the MSR units. Use them to replace the box_ctl and
uncore_msr_box_ctl() to get an accurate unit control address for MSR
uncore units.
Add intel_generic_uncore_assign_hw_event(), which utilizes the accurate
unit control address from the unit control RB tree to calculate the
config_base and event_base.
The unit id related information should be retrieved from the unit
control RB tree as well.
Kan Liang [Fri, 14 Jun 2024 13:46:27 +0000 (06:46 -0700)]
perf/x86/uncore: Apply the unit control RB tree to MMIO uncore units
The unit control RB tree has the unit control and unit ID information
for all the units. Use it to replace the box_ctls/mmio_offsets to get
an accurate unit control address for MMIO uncore units.
Kan Liang [Fri, 14 Jun 2024 13:46:25 +0000 (06:46 -0700)]
perf/x86/uncore: Support per PMU cpumask
The cpumask of some uncore units, e.g., CXL uncore units, may be wrong
under some configurations. Perf may access an uncore counter of a
non-existent uncore unit.
The uncore driver assumes that all uncore units are symmetric among
dies. A global cpumask is shared among all uncore PMUs. However, some
CXL uncore units may only be available on some dies.
A per PMU cpumask is introduced to track the CPU mask of this PMU.
The driver searches the unit control RB tree to check whether the PMU is
available on a given die, and updates the per PMU cpumask accordingly.
Kan Liang [Fri, 14 Jun 2024 13:46:24 +0000 (06:46 -0700)]
perf/x86/uncore: Save the unit control address of all units
The unit control address of some CXL units may be wrongly calculated
under some configuration on a EMR machine.
The current implementation only saves the unit control address of the
units from the first die, and the first unit of the rest of dies. Perf
assumed that the units from the other dies have the same offset as the
first die. So the unit control address of the rest of the units can be
calculated. However, the assumption is wrong, especially for the CXL
units.
Introduce an RB tree for each uncore type to save the unit control
address and three kinds of ID information (unit ID, PMU ID, and die ID)
for all units.
The unit ID is a physical ID of a unit.
The PMU ID is a logical ID assigned to a unit. The logical IDs start
from 0 and must be contiguous. The physical ID and the logical ID are
1:1 mapping. The units with the same physical ID in different dies share
the same PMU.
The die ID indicates which die a unit belongs to.
The RB tree can be searched by two different keys (unit ID or PMU ID +
die ID). During the RB tree setup, the unit ID is used as a key to look
up the RB tree. The perf can create/assign a proper PMU ID to the unit.
Later, after the RB tree is setup, PMU ID + die ID is used as a key to
look up the RB tree to fill the cpumask of a PMU. It's used more
frequently, so PMU ID + die ID is compared in the unit_less().
The uncore_find_unit() has to be O(N). But the RB tree setup only occurs
once during the driver load time. It should be acceptable.
Compared with the current implementation, more space is required to save
the information of all units. The extra size should be acceptable.
For example, on EMR, there are 221 units at most. For a 2-socket machine,
the extra space is ~6KB at most.
Tony Luck [Mon, 20 May 2024 22:46:05 +0000 (15:46 -0700)]
x86/boot: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
New CPU #defines encode vendor and family as well as model but
boot code doesn't have all the infrastructure to use them. Hard
code the one CPU model number used here.
x86/cpu: Remove useless work in detect_tme_early()
TME (Total Memory Encryption) and MKTME (Multi-Key Total Memory
Encryption) BIOS detection were introduced together here [1] and
are loosely coupled in the Intel CPU init code.
TME is a hardware only feature and its BIOS status is all that needs
to be shared with the kernel user: enabled or disabled. The TME
algorithm the BIOS is using and whether or not the kernel recognizes
that algorithm is useless to the kernel user.
MKTME is a hardware feature that requires kernel support. MKTME
detection code was added in advance of broader kernel support for
MKTME that never followed. So, rather than continuing to spew
needless and confusing messages about BIOS MKTME status, remove
most of the MKTME pieces from detect_tme_early().
Keep one useful message: alert the user when BIOS enabled MKTME
reduces the available physical address bits. Recovery of the MKTME
consumed bits requires a reboot with MKTME disabled in BIOS.
There is no functional change for the user, only a change in boot
messages. Below is one example when both TME and MKTME are enabled
in BIOS with AES_XTS_256 which is unknown to the detect tme code.
Before:
[] x86/tme: enabled by BIOS
[] x86/tme: Unknown policy is active: 0x2
[] x86/mktme: No known encryption algorithm is supported: 0x4
[] x86/mktme: enabled by BIOS
[] x86/mktme: 127 KeyIDs available
After:
[] x86/tme: enabled by BIOS
[] x86/mktme: BIOS enable: x86_phys_bits reduced by 8
[1]
commit cb06d8e3d020 ("x86/tme: Detect if TME and MKTME is activated by BIOS")
Kent Overstreet [Fri, 24 May 2024 15:42:09 +0000 (11:42 -0400)]
mm: percpu: Include smp.h in alloc_tag.h
percpu.h depends on smp.h, but doesn't include it directly because of
circular header dependency issues; percpu.h is needed in a bunch of low
level headers.
This fixes a randconfig build error on mips:
include/linux/alloc_tag.h: In function '__alloc_tag_ref_set':
include/asm-generic/percpu.h:31:40: error: implicit declaration of function 'raw_smp_processor_id' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 26 May 2024 16:54:26 +0000 (09:54 -0700)]
Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.10-1-2024-05-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools
Pull perf tool fix from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
"Revert a patch causing a regression.
This made a simple 'perf record -e cycles:pp make -j199' stop working
on the Ampere ARM64 system Linus uses to test ARM64 kernels".
* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.10-1-2024-05-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools:
Revert "perf parse-events: Prefer sysfs/JSON hardware events over legacy"
This made a simple 'perf record -e cycles:pp make -j199' stop working on
the Ampere ARM64 system Linus uses to test ARM64 kernels, as discussed
at length in the threads in the Link tags below.
The fix provided by Ian wasn't acceptable and work to fix this will take
time we don't have at this point, so lets revert this and work on it on
the next devel cycle.
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 26 May 2024 05:33:10 +0000 (22:33 -0700)]
Merge tag '6.10-rc-smb3-fixes-part2' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:
- two important netfs integration fixes - including for a data
corruption and also fixes for multiple xfstests
- reenable swap support over SMB3
* tag '6.10-rc-smb3-fixes-part2' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: Fix missing set of remote_i_size
cifs: Fix smb3_insert_range() to move the zero_point
cifs: update internal version number
smb3: reenable swapfiles over SMB3 mounts
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 25 May 2024 22:10:33 +0000 (15:10 -0700)]
Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-05-25-09-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"16 hotfixes, 11 of which are cc:stable.
A few nilfs2 fixes, the remainder are for MM: a couple of selftests
fixes, various singletons fixing various issues in various parts"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-05-25-09-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
mm/ksm: fix possible UAF of stable_node
mm/memory-failure: fix handling of dissolved but not taken off from buddy pages
mm: /proc/pid/smaps_rollup: avoid skipping vma after getting mmap_lock again
nilfs2: fix potential hang in nilfs_detach_log_writer()
nilfs2: fix unexpected freezing of nilfs_segctor_sync()
nilfs2: fix use-after-free of timer for log writer thread
selftests/mm: fix build warnings on ppc64
arm64: patching: fix handling of execmem addresses
selftests/mm: compaction_test: fix bogus test success and reduce probability of OOM-killer invocation
selftests/mm: compaction_test: fix incorrect write of zero to nr_hugepages
selftests/mm: compaction_test: fix bogus test success on Aarch64
mailmap: update email address for Satya Priya
mm/huge_memory: don't unpoison huge_zero_folio
kasan, fortify: properly rename memintrinsics
lib: add version into /proc/allocinfo output
mm/vmalloc: fix vmalloc which may return null if called with __GFP_NOFAIL
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 25 May 2024 21:48:40 +0000 (14:48 -0700)]
Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2024-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix x86 IRQ vector leak caused by a CPU offlining race
- Fix build failure in the riscv-imsic irqchip driver
caused by an API-change semantic conflict
- Fix use-after-free in irq_find_at_or_after()
* tag 'irq-urgent-2024-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
genirq/irqdesc: Prevent use-after-free in irq_find_at_or_after()
genirq/cpuhotplug, x86/vector: Prevent vector leak during CPU offline
irqchip/riscv-imsic: Fixup riscv_ipi_set_virq_range() conflict
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 25 May 2024 21:40:09 +0000 (14:40 -0700)]
Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2024-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix regressions of the new x86 CPU VFM (vendor/family/model)
enumeration/matching code
- Fix crash kernel detection on buggy firmware with
non-compliant ACPI MADT tables
- Address Kconfig warning
* tag 'x86-urgent-2024-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/cpu: Fix x86_match_cpu() to match just X86_VENDOR_INTEL
crypto: x86/aes-xts - switch to new Intel CPU model defines
x86/topology: Handle bogus ACPI tables correctly
x86/kconfig: Select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS again when UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER=y
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 25 May 2024 21:23:58 +0000 (14:23 -0700)]
Merge tag 'ceph-for-6.10-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client
Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
"A series from Xiubo that adds support for additional access checks
based on MDS auth caps which were recently made available to clients.
This is needed to prevent scenarios where the MDS quietly discards
updates that a UID-restricted client previously (wrongfully) acked to
the user.
Other than that, just a documentation fixup"
* tag 'ceph-for-6.10-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
doc: ceph: update userspace command to get CephFS metadata
ceph: add CEPHFS_FEATURE_MDS_AUTH_CAPS_CHECK feature bit
ceph: check the cephx mds auth access for async dirop
ceph: check the cephx mds auth access for open
ceph: check the cephx mds auth access for setattr
ceph: add ceph_mds_check_access() helper
ceph: save cap_auths in MDS client when session is opened
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 25 May 2024 21:19:01 +0000 (14:19 -0700)]
Merge tag 'ntfs3_for_6.10' of https://github.com/Paragon-Software-Group/linux-ntfs3
Pull ntfs3 updates from Konstantin Komarov:
"Fixes:
- reusing of the file index (could cause the file to be trimmed)
- infinite dir enumeration
- taking DOS names into account during link counting
- le32_to_cpu conversion, 32 bit overflow, NULL check
- some code was refactored
Changes:
- removed max link count info display during driver init
Remove:
- atomic_open has been removed for lack of use"
* tag 'ntfs3_for_6.10' of https://github.com/Paragon-Software-Group/linux-ntfs3:
fs/ntfs3: Break dir enumeration if directory contents error
fs/ntfs3: Fix case when index is reused during tree transformation
fs/ntfs3: Mark volume as dirty if xattr is broken
fs/ntfs3: Always make file nonresident on fallocate call
fs/ntfs3: Redesign ntfs_create_inode to return error code instead of inode
fs/ntfs3: Use variable length array instead of fixed size
fs/ntfs3: Use 64 bit variable to avoid 32 bit overflow
fs/ntfs3: Check 'folio' pointer for NULL
fs/ntfs3: Missed le32_to_cpu conversion
fs/ntfs3: Remove max link count info display during driver init
fs/ntfs3: Taking DOS names into account during link counting
fs/ntfs3: remove atomic_open
fs/ntfs3: use kcalloc() instead of kzalloc()
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 25 May 2024 21:15:39 +0000 (14:15 -0700)]
Merge tag '6.10-rc-ksmbd-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd
Pull smb server fixes from Steve French:
"Two ksmbd server fixes, both for stable"
* tag '6.10-rc-ksmbd-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd:
ksmbd: ignore trailing slashes in share paths
ksmbd: avoid to send duplicate oplock break notifications
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 25 May 2024 20:33:53 +0000 (13:33 -0700)]
Merge tag 'rtc-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux
Pull RTC updates from Alexandre Belloni:
"There is one new driver and then most of the changes are the device
tree bindings conversions to yaml.
New driver:
- Epson RX8111
Drivers:
- Many Device Tree bindings conversions to dtschema
- pcf8563: wakeup-source support"
* tag 'rtc-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux:
pcf8563: add wakeup-source support
rtc: rx8111: handle VLOW flag
rtc: rx8111: demote warnings to debug level
rtc: rx6110: Constify struct regmap_config
dt-bindings: rtc: convert trivial devices into dtschema
dt-bindings: rtc: stmp3xxx-rtc: convert to dtschema
dt-bindings: rtc: pxa-rtc: convert to dtschema
rtc: Add driver for Epson RX8111
dt-bindings: rtc: Add Epson RX8111
rtc: mcp795: drop unneeded MODULE_ALIAS
rtc: nuvoton: Modify part number value
rtc: test: Split rtc unit test into slow and normal speed test
dt-bindings: rtc: nxp,lpc1788-rtc: convert to dtschema
dt-bindings: rtc: digicolor-rtc: move to trivial-rtc
dt-bindings: rtc: alphascale,asm9260-rtc: convert to dtschema
dt-bindings: rtc: armada-380-rtc: convert to dtschema
rtc: cros-ec: provide ID table for avoiding fallback match
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 25 May 2024 20:28:29 +0000 (13:28 -0700)]
Merge tag 'i3c/for-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux
Pull i3c updates from Alexandre Belloni:
"Runtime PM (power management) is improved and hot-join support has
been added to the dw controller driver.
Core:
- Allow device driver to trigger controller runtime PM
Drivers:
- dw: hot-join support
- svc: better IBI handling"
* tag 'i3c/for-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux:
i3c: dw: Add hot-join support.
i3c: master: Enable runtime PM for master controller
i3c: master: svc: fix invalidate IBI type and miss call client IBI handler
i3c: master: svc: change ENXIO to EAGAIN when IBI occurs during start frame
i3c: Add comment for -EAGAIN in i3c_device_do_priv_xfers()
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 25 May 2024 20:23:42 +0000 (13:23 -0700)]
Merge tag 'jffs2-for-linus-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs
Pull jffs2 updates from Richard Weinberger:
- Fix illegal memory access in jffs2_free_inode()
- Kernel-doc fixes
- print symbolic error names
* tag 'jffs2-for-linus-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
jffs2: Fix potential illegal address access in jffs2_free_inode
jffs2: Simplify the allocation of slab caches
jffs2: nodemgmt: fix kernel-doc comments
jffs2: print symbolic error name instead of error code
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 25 May 2024 20:17:48 +0000 (13:17 -0700)]
Merge tag 'uml-for-linus-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux
Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:
- Fixes for -Wmissing-prototypes warnings and further cleanup
- Remove callback returning void from rtc and virtio drivers
- Fix bash location
* tag 'uml-for-linus-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux: (26 commits)
um: virtio_uml: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
um: rtc: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
um: Remove unused do_get_thread_area function
um: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings for __vdso_*
um: Add an internal header shared among the user code
um: Fix the declaration of kasan_map_memory
um: Fix the -Wmissing-prototypes warning for get_thread_reg
um: Fix the -Wmissing-prototypes warning for __switch_mm
um: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings for (rt_)sigreturn
um: Stop tracking host PID in cpu_tasks
um: process: remove unused 'n' variable
um: vector: remove unused len variable/calculation
um: vector: fix bpfflash parameter evaluation
um: slirp: remove set but unused variable 'pid'
um: signal: move pid variable where needed
um: Makefile: use bash from the environment
um: Add winch to winch_handlers before registering winch IRQ
um: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings for __warp_* and foo
um: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings for text_poke*
um: Move declarations to proper headers
...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 25 May 2024 00:28:02 +0000 (17:28 -0700)]
Merge tag 'drm-next-2024-05-25' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Some fixes for the end of the merge window, mostly amdgpu and panthor,
with one nouveau uAPI change that fixes a bad decision we made a few
months back.
nouveau:
- fix bo metadata uAPI for vm bind
panthor:
- Fixes for panthor's heap logical block.
- Reset on unrecoverable fault
- Fix VM references.
- Reset fix.
xlnx:
- xlnx compile and doc fixes.
amdgpu:
- Handle vbios table integrated info v2.3
amdkfd:
- Handle duplicate BOs in reserve_bo_and_cond_vms
- Handle memory limitations on small APUs
dp/mst:
- MST null deref fix.
bridge:
- Don't let next bridge create connector in adv7511 to make probe
work"
* tag 'drm-next-2024-05-25' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel:
drm/amdgpu/atomfirmware: add intergrated info v2.3 table
drm/mst: Fix NULL pointer dereference at drm_dp_add_payload_part2
drm/amdkfd: Let VRAM allocations go to GTT domain on small APUs
drm/amdkfd: handle duplicate BOs in reserve_bo_and_cond_vms
drm/bridge: adv7511: Attach next bridge without creating connector
drm/buddy: Fix the warn on's during force merge
drm/nouveau: use tile_mode and pte_kind for VM_BIND bo allocations
drm/panthor: Call panthor_sched_post_reset() even if the reset failed
drm/panthor: Reset the FW VM to NULL on unplug
drm/panthor: Keep a ref to the VM at the panthor_kernel_bo level
drm/panthor: Force an immediate reset on unrecoverable faults
drm/panthor: Document drm_panthor_tiler_heap_destroy::handle validity constraints
drm/panthor: Fix an off-by-one in the heap context retrieval logic
drm/panthor: Relax the constraints on the tiler chunk size
drm/panthor: Make sure the tiler initial/max chunks are consistent
drm/panthor: Fix tiler OOM handling to allow incremental rendering
drm: xlnx: zynqmp_dpsub: Fix compilation error
drm: xlnx: zynqmp_dpsub: Fix few function comments
David Howells [Fri, 24 May 2024 14:23:36 +0000 (15:23 +0100)]
cifs: Fix missing set of remote_i_size
Occasionally, the generic/001 xfstest will fail indicating corruption in
one of the copy chains when run on cifs against a server that supports
FSCTL_DUPLICATE_EXTENTS_TO_FILE (eg. Samba with a share on btrfs). The
problem is that the remote_i_size value isn't updated by cifs_setsize()
when called by smb2_duplicate_extents(), but i_size *is*.
This may cause cifs_remap_file_range() to then skip the bit after calling
->duplicate_extents() that sets sizes.
Fix this by calling netfs_resize_file() in smb2_duplicate_extents() before
calling cifs_setsize() to set i_size.
This means we don't then need to call netfs_resize_file() upon return from
->duplicate_extents(), but we also fix the test to compare against the pre-dup
inode size.
[Note that this goes back before the addition of remote_i_size with the
netfs_inode struct. It should probably have been setting cifsi->server_eof
previously.]
David Howells [Wed, 22 May 2024 08:38:48 +0000 (09:38 +0100)]
cifs: Fix smb3_insert_range() to move the zero_point
Fix smb3_insert_range() to move the zero_point over to the new EOF.
Without this, generic/147 fails as reads of data beyond the old EOF point
return zeroes.
Chengming Zhou [Mon, 13 May 2024 03:07:56 +0000 (11:07 +0800)]
mm/ksm: fix possible UAF of stable_node
The commit 2c653d0ee2ae ("ksm: introduce ksm_max_page_sharing per page
deduplication limit") introduced a possible failure case in the
stable_tree_insert(), where we may free the new allocated stable_node_dup
if we fail to prepare the missing chain node.
Then that kfolio return and unlock with a freed stable_node set... And
any MM activities can come in to access kfolio->mapping, so UAF.
Fix it by moving folio_set_stable_node() to the end after stable_node
is inserted successfully.
memory_failure
try_memory_failure_hugetlb
me_huge_page
__page_handle_poison
dissolve_free_hugetlb_folio
drain_all_pages -- Buddy page can be isolated e.g. for compaction.
take_page_off_buddy -- Failed as page is not in the buddy list.
-- Page can be putback into buddy after compaction.
page_ref_inc -- Leads to buddy page with refcnt = 1.
Then unpoison_memory() can unpoison the page and send the buddy page back
into buddy list again leading to the above bad page state warning. And
bad_page() will call page_mapcount_reset() to remove PageBuddy from buddy
page leading to later VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageBuddy(page)) when trying to
allocate this page.
Fix this issue by only treating __page_handle_poison() as successful when
it returns 1.
Yuanyuan Zhong [Thu, 23 May 2024 18:35:31 +0000 (12:35 -0600)]
mm: /proc/pid/smaps_rollup: avoid skipping vma after getting mmap_lock again
After switching smaps_rollup to use VMA iterator, searching for next entry
is part of the condition expression of the do-while loop. So the current
VMA needs to be addressed before the continue statement.
Otherwise, with some VMAs skipped, userspace observed memory
consumption from /proc/pid/smaps_rollup will be smaller than the sum of
the corresponding fields from /proc/pid/smaps.
Ryusuke Konishi [Mon, 20 May 2024 13:26:21 +0000 (22:26 +0900)]
nilfs2: fix potential hang in nilfs_detach_log_writer()
Syzbot has reported a potential hang in nilfs_detach_log_writer() called
during nilfs2 unmount.
Analysis revealed that this is because nilfs_segctor_sync(), which
synchronizes with the log writer thread, can be called after
nilfs_segctor_destroy() terminates that thread, as shown in the call trace
below:
Fix this issue by changing nilfs_segctor_sync() so that the log writer
thread returns normally without synchronizing after it terminates, and by
forcing tasks that are already waiting to complete once after the thread
terminates.
The skipped inode metadata flushout will then be processed together in the
subsequent cleanup work in nilfs_segctor_destroy().
Ryusuke Konishi [Mon, 20 May 2024 13:26:20 +0000 (22:26 +0900)]
nilfs2: fix unexpected freezing of nilfs_segctor_sync()
A potential and reproducible race issue has been identified where
nilfs_segctor_sync() would block even after the log writer thread writes a
checkpoint, unless there is an interrupt or other trigger to resume log
writing.
This turned out to be because, depending on the execution timing of the
log writer thread running in parallel, the log writer thread may skip
responding to nilfs_segctor_sync(), which causes a call to schedule()
waiting for completion within nilfs_segctor_sync() to lose the opportunity
to wake up.
The reason why waking up the task waiting in nilfs_segctor_sync() may be
skipped is that updating the request generation issued using a shared
sequence counter and adding an wait queue entry to the request wait queue
to the log writer, are not done atomically. There is a possibility that
log writing and request completion notification by nilfs_segctor_wakeup()
may occur between the two operations, and in that case, the wait queue
entry is not yet visible to nilfs_segctor_wakeup() and the wake-up of
nilfs_segctor_sync() will be carried over until the next request occurs.
Fix this issue by performing these two operations simultaneously within
the lock section of sc_state_lock. Also, following the memory barrier
guidelines for event waiting loops, move the call to set_current_state()
in the same location into the event waiting loop to ensure that a memory
barrier is inserted just before the event condition determination.
Ryusuke Konishi [Mon, 20 May 2024 13:26:19 +0000 (22:26 +0900)]
nilfs2: fix use-after-free of timer for log writer thread
Patch series "nilfs2: fix log writer related issues".
This bug fix series covers three nilfs2 log writer-related issues,
including a timer use-after-free issue and potential deadlock issue on
unmount, and a potential freeze issue in event synchronization found
during their analysis. Details are described in each commit log.
This patch (of 3):
A use-after-free issue has been reported regarding the timer sc_timer on
the nilfs_sc_info structure.
The problem is that even though it is used to wake up a sleeping log
writer thread, sc_timer is not shut down until the nilfs_sc_info structure
is about to be freed, and is used regardless of the thread's lifetime.
Fix this issue by limiting the use of sc_timer only while the log writer
thread is alive.
Michael Ellerman [Tue, 21 May 2024 03:02:19 +0000 (13:02 +1000)]
selftests/mm: fix build warnings on ppc64
Fix warnings like:
In file included from uffd-unit-tests.c:8:
uffd-unit-tests.c: In function `uffd_poison_handle_fault':
uffd-common.h:45:33: warning: format `%llu' expects argument of type
`long long unsigned int', but argument 3 has type `__u64' {aka `long
unsigned int'} [-Wformat=]
By switching to unsigned long long for u64 for ppc64 builds.
The problem is because bpf_arch_text_copy() silently fails to write to the
read-only area as a result of patch_map() faulting and the resulting
-EFAULT being chucked away.
Update patch_map() to use CONFIG_EXECMEM instead of
CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX to check for vmalloc addresses.
Dev Jain [Tue, 21 May 2024 07:43:58 +0000 (13:13 +0530)]
selftests/mm: compaction_test: fix bogus test success and reduce probability of OOM-killer invocation
Reset nr_hugepages to zero before the start of the test.
If a non-zero number of hugepages is already set before the start of the
test, the following problems arise:
- The probability of the test getting OOM-killed increases. Proof:
The test wants to run on 80% of available memory to prevent OOM-killing
(see original code comments). Let the value of mem_free at the start
of the test, when nr_hugepages = 0, be x. In the other case, when
nr_hugepages > 0, let the memory consumed by hugepages be y. In the
former case, the test operates on 0.8 * x of memory. In the latter,
the test operates on 0.8 * (x - y) of memory, with y already filled,
hence, memory consumed is y + 0.8 * (x - y) = 0.8 * x + 0.2 * y > 0.8 *
x. Q.E.D
- The probability of a bogus test success increases. Proof: Let the
memory consumed by hugepages be greater than 25% of x, with x and y
defined as above. The definition of compaction_index is c_index = (x -
y)/z where z is the memory consumed by hugepages after trying to
increase them again. In check_compaction(), we set the number of
hugepages to zero, and then increase them back; the probability that
they will be set back to consume at least y amount of memory again is
very high (since there is not much delay between the two attempts of
changing nr_hugepages). Hence, z >= y > (x/4) (by the 25% assumption).
Therefore, c_index = (x - y)/z <= (x - y)/y = x/y - 1 < 4 - 1 = 3
hence, c_index can always be forced to be less than 3, thereby the test
succeeding always. Q.E.D
Dev Jain [Tue, 21 May 2024 07:43:57 +0000 (13:13 +0530)]
selftests/mm: compaction_test: fix incorrect write of zero to nr_hugepages
Currently, the test tries to set nr_hugepages to zero, but that is not
actually done because the file offset is not reset after read(). Fix that
using lseek().
Dev Jain [Tue, 21 May 2024 07:43:56 +0000 (13:13 +0530)]
selftests/mm: compaction_test: fix bogus test success on Aarch64
Patch series "Fixes for compaction_test", v2.
The compaction_test memory selftest introduces fragmentation in memory
and then tries to allocate as many hugepages as possible. This series
addresses some problems.
On Aarch64, if nr_hugepages == 0, then the test trivially succeeds since
compaction_index becomes 0, which is less than 3, due to no division by
zero exception being raised. We fix that by checking for division by
zero.
Secondly, correctly set the number of hugepages to zero before trying
to set a large number of them.
Now, consider a situation in which, at the start of the test, a non-zero
number of hugepages have been already set (while running the entire
selftests/mm suite, or manually by the admin). The test operates on 80%
of memory to avoid OOM-killer invocation, and because some memory is
already blocked by hugepages, it would increase the chance of OOM-killing.
Also, since mem_free used in check_compaction() is the value before we
set nr_hugepages to zero, the chance that the compaction_index will
be small is very high if the preset nr_hugepages was high, leading to a
bogus test success.
This patch (of 3):
Currently, if at runtime we are not able to allocate a huge page, the test
will trivially pass on Aarch64 due to no exception being raised on
division by zero while computing compaction_index. Fix that by checking
for nr_hugepages == 0. Anyways, in general, avoid a division by zero by
exiting the program beforehand. While at it, fix a typo, and handle the
case where the number of hugepages may overflow an integer.
The root cause is that HWPoison flag will be set for huge_zero_folio
without increasing the folio refcnt. But then unpoison_memory() will
decrease the folio refcnt unexpectedly as it appears like a successfully
hwpoisoned folio leading to VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0) when
releasing huge_zero_folio.
Skip unpoisoning huge_zero_folio in unpoison_memory() to fix this issue.
We're not prepared to unpoison huge_zero_folio yet.
Andrey Konovalov [Fri, 17 May 2024 13:01:18 +0000 (15:01 +0200)]
kasan, fortify: properly rename memintrinsics
After commit 69d4c0d32186 ("entry, kasan, x86: Disallow overriding mem*()
functions") and the follow-up fixes, with CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE enabled,
even though the compiler instruments meminstrinsics by generating calls to
__asan/__hwasan_ prefixed functions, FORTIFY_SOURCE still uses
uninstrumented memset/memmove/memcpy as the underlying functions.
As a result, KASAN cannot detect bad accesses in memset/memmove/memcpy.
This also makes KASAN tests corrupt kernel memory and cause crashes.
To fix this, use __asan_/__hwasan_memset/memmove/memcpy as the underlying
functions whenever appropriate. Do this only for the instrumented code
(as indicated by __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__).
Hailong.Liu [Fri, 10 May 2024 10:01:31 +0000 (18:01 +0800)]
mm/vmalloc: fix vmalloc which may return null if called with __GFP_NOFAIL
commit a421ef303008 ("mm: allow !GFP_KERNEL allocations for kvmalloc")
includes support for __GFP_NOFAIL, but it presents a conflict with commit dd544141b9eb ("vmalloc: back off when the current task is OOM-killed"). A
possible scenario is as follows:
process-a
__vmalloc_node_range(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL)
__vmalloc_area_node()
vm_area_alloc_pages()
--> oom-killer send SIGKILL to process-a
if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) break;
--> return NULL;
To fix this, do not check fatal_signal_pending() in vm_area_alloc_pages()
if __GFP_NOFAIL set.
This issue occurred during OPLUS KASAN TEST. Below is part of the log
-> oom-killer sends signal to process
[65731.222840] [ T1308] oom-kill:constraint=CONSTRAINT_NONE,nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0,global_oom,task_memcg=/apps/uid_10198,task=gs.intelligence,pid=32454,uid=10198
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 24 May 2024 17:46:35 +0000 (10:46 -0700)]
Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.10-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- The compression format used for boot images is now configurable at
build time, and these formats are shown in `make help`
- access_ok() has been optimized
- A pair of performance bugs have been fixed in the uaccess handlers
- Various fixes and cleanups, including one for the IMSIC build failure
and one for the early-boot ftrace illegal NOPs bug
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.10-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: Fix early ftrace nop patching
irqchip: riscv-imsic: Fixup riscv_ipi_set_virq_range() conflict
riscv: selftests: Add signal handling vector tests
riscv: mm: accelerate pagefault when badaccess
riscv: uaccess: Relax the threshold for fast path
riscv: uaccess: Allow the last potential unrolled copy
riscv: typo in comment for get_f64_reg
Use bool value in set_cpu_online()
riscv: selftests: Add hwprobe binaries to .gitignore
riscv: stacktrace: fixed walk_stackframe()
ftrace: riscv: move from REGS to ARGS
riscv: do not select MODULE_SECTIONS by default
riscv: show help string for riscv-specific targets
riscv: make image compression configurable
riscv: cpufeature: Fix extension subset checking
riscv: cpufeature: Fix thead vector hwcap removal
riscv: rewrite __kernel_map_pages() to fix sleeping in invalid context
riscv: force PAGE_SIZE linear mapping if debug_pagealloc is enabled
riscv: Define TASK_SIZE_MAX for __access_ok()
riscv: Remove PGDIR_SIZE_L3 and TASK_SIZE_MIN
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 24 May 2024 17:24:49 +0000 (10:24 -0700)]
Merge tag 'for-linus-6.10a-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:
- a small cleanup in the drivers/xen/xenbus Makefile
- a fix of the Xen xenstore driver to improve connecting to a late
started Xenstore
- an enhancement for better support of ballooning in PVH guests
- a cleanup using try_cmpxchg() instead of open coding it
* tag 'for-linus-6.10a-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
drivers/xen: Improve the late XenStore init protocol
xen/xenbus: Use *-y instead of *-objs in Makefile
xen/x86: add extra pages to unpopulated-alloc if available
locking/x86/xen: Use try_cmpxchg() in xen_alloc_p2m_entry()
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 24 May 2024 16:40:31 +0000 (09:40 -0700)]
Merge tag 'for-6.10-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull more btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"A few more updates, mostly stability fixes or user visible changes:
- fix race in zoned mode during device replace that can lead to
use-after-free
- update return codes and lower message levels for quota rescan where
it's causing false alerts
- fix unexpected qgroup id reuse under some conditions
- fix condition when looking up extent refs
- add option norecovery (removed in 6.8), the intended replacements
haven't been used and some aplications still rely on the old one
- build warning fixes"
* tag 'for-6.10-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: re-introduce 'norecovery' mount option
btrfs: fix end of tree detection when searching for data extent ref
btrfs: scrub: initialize ret in scrub_simple_mirror() to fix compilation warning
btrfs: zoned: fix use-after-free due to race with dev replace
btrfs: qgroup: fix qgroup id collision across mounts
btrfs: qgroup: update rescan message levels and error codes
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 24 May 2024 16:31:50 +0000 (09:31 -0700)]
Merge tag 'erofs-for-6.10-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs
Pull more erofs updates from Gao Xiang:
"The main ones are metadata API conversion to byte offsets by Al Viro.
Another patch gets rid of unnecessary memory allocation out of DEFLATE
decompressor. The remaining one is a trivial cleanup.
- Convert metadata APIs to byte offsets
- Avoid allocating DEFLATE streams unnecessarily
- Some erofs_show_options() cleanup"
* tag 'erofs-for-6.10-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
erofs: avoid allocating DEFLATE streams before mounting
z_erofs_pcluster_begin(): don't bother with rounding position down
erofs: don't round offset down for erofs_read_metabuf()
erofs: don't align offset for erofs_read_metabuf() (simple cases)
erofs: mechanically convert erofs_read_metabuf() to offsets
erofs: clean up erofs_show_options()
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 24 May 2024 16:01:21 +0000 (09:01 -0700)]
Merge tag 'input-for-v6.10-rc0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input
Pull input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
- a change to input core to trim amount of keys data in modalias string
in case when a device declares too many keys and they do not fit in
uevent buffer instead of reporting an error which results in uevent
not being generated at all
- support for Machenike G5 Pro Controller added to xpad driver
- support for FocalTech FT5452 and FT8719 added to edt-ft5x06
- support for new SPMI vibrator added to pm8xxx-vibrator driver
- missing locking added to cyapa touchpad driver
- removal of unused fields in various driver structures
- explicit initialization of i2c_device_id::driver_data to 0 dropped
from input drivers
- other assorted fixes and cleanups.
* tag 'input-for-v6.10-rc0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (24 commits)
Input: edt-ft5x06 - add support for FocalTech FT5452 and FT8719
dt-bindings: input: touchscreen: edt-ft5x06: Document FT5452 and FT8719 support
Input: xpad - add support for Machenike G5 Pro Controller
Input: try trimming too long modalias strings
Input: drop explicit initialization of struct i2c_device_id::driver_data to 0
Input: zet6223 - remove an unused field in struct zet6223_ts
Input: chipone_icn8505 - remove an unused field in struct icn8505_data
Input: cros_ec_keyb - remove an unused field in struct cros_ec_keyb
Input: lpc32xx-keys - remove an unused field in struct lpc32xx_kscan_drv
Input: matrix_keypad - remove an unused field in struct matrix_keypad
Input: tca6416-keypad - remove unused struct tca6416_drv_data
Input: tca6416-keypad - remove an unused field in struct tca6416_keypad_chip
Input: da7280 - remove an unused field in struct da7280_haptic
Input: ff-core - prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic
Input: cyapa - add missing input core locking to suspend/resume functions
input: pm8xxx-vibrator: add new SPMI vibrator support
dt-bindings: input: qcom,pm8xxx-vib: add new SPMI vibrator module
input: pm8xxx-vibrator: refactor to support new SPMI vibrator
Input: pm8xxx-vibrator - correct VIB_MAX_LEVELS calculation
Input: sur40 - convert le16 to cpu before use
...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 24 May 2024 15:48:51 +0000 (08:48 -0700)]
Merge tag 'sound-fix-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A collection of small fixes for 6.10-rc1. Most of changes are various
device-specific fixes and quirks, while there are a few small changes
in ALSA core timer and module / built-in fixes"
* tag 'sound-fix-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ALSA: hda/realtek: fix mute/micmute LEDs don't work for ProBook 440/460 G11.
ALSA: core: Enable proc module when CONFIG_MODULES=y
ALSA: core: Fix NULL module pointer assignment at card init
ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable headset mic of JP-IK LEAP W502 with ALC897
ASoC: dt-bindings: stm32: Ensure compatible pattern matches whole string
ASoC: tas2781: Fix wrong loading calibrated data sequence
ASoC: tas2552: Add TX path for capturing AUDIO-OUT data
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix for sampling rates support for Mbox3
Documentation: sound: Fix trailing whitespaces
ALSA: timer: Set lower bound of start tick time
ASoC: codecs: ES8326: solve hp and button detect issue
ASoC: rt5645: mic-in detection threshold modification
ASoC: Intel: sof_sdw_rt_sdca_jack_common: Use name_prefix for `-sdca` detection
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 24 May 2024 15:43:25 +0000 (08:43 -0700)]
Merge tag 'char-misc-6.10-rc1-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc fix from Greg KH:
"Here is one remaining bugfix for 6.10-rc1 that missed the 6.9-final
merge window, and has been sitting in my tree and linux-next for quite
a while now, but wasn't sent to you (my fault, travels...)
It is a bugfix to resolve an error in the speakup code that could
overflow a buffer.
It has been in linux-next for a while with no reported problems"
* tag 'char-misc-6.10-rc1-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
speakup: Fix sizeof() vs ARRAY_SIZE() bug
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 24 May 2024 15:38:28 +0000 (08:38 -0700)]
Merge tag 'tty-6.10-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small TTY and Serial driver fixes that missed the
6.9-final merge window, but have been in my tree for weeks (my fault,
travel caused me to miss this)
These fixes include:
- more n_gsm fixes for reported problems
- 8520_mtk driver fix
- 8250_bcm7271 driver fix
- sc16is7xx driver fix
All of these have been in linux-next for weeks without any reported
problems"
* tag 'tty-6.10-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
serial: sc16is7xx: fix bug in sc16is7xx_set_baud() when using prescaler
serial: 8250_bcm7271: use default_mux_rate if possible
serial: 8520_mtk: Set RTS on shutdown for Rx in-band wakeup
tty: n_gsm: fix missing receive state reset after mode switch
tty: n_gsm: fix possible out-of-bounds in gsm0_receive()
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 24 May 2024 15:33:44 +0000 (08:33 -0700)]
Merge tag 'hardening-v6.10-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook:
- loadpin: Prevent SECURITY_LOADPIN_ENFORCE=y without module
decompression (Stephen Boyd)
- ubsan: Restore dependency on ARCH_HAS_UBSAN
- kunit/fortify: Fix memcmp() test to be amplitude agnostic
* tag 'hardening-v6.10-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
kunit/fortify: Fix memcmp() test to be amplitude agnostic
ubsan: Restore dependency on ARCH_HAS_UBSAN
loadpin: Prevent SECURITY_LOADPIN_ENFORCE=y without module decompression
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 24 May 2024 15:27:34 +0000 (08:27 -0700)]
Merge tag 'trace-tracefs-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracefs/eventfs updates from Steven Rostedt:
"Bug fixes:
- The eventfs directories need to have unique inode numbers. Make
sure that they do not get the default file inode number.
- Update the inode uid and gid fields on remount.
When a remount happens where a uid and/or gid is specified, all the
tracefs files and directories should get the specified uid and/or
gid. But this can be sporadic when some uids were assigned already.
There's already a list of inodes that are allocated. Just update
their uid and gid fields at the time of remount.
- Update the eventfs_inodes on remount from the top level "events"
descriptor.
There was a bug where not all the eventfs files or directories
where getting updated on remount. One fix was to clear the
SAVED_UID/GID flags from the inode list during the iteration of the
inodes during the remount. But because the eventfs inodes can be
freed when the last referenced is released, not all the
eventfs_inodes were being updated. This lead to the ownership
selftest to fail if it was run a second time (the first time would
leave eventfs_inodes with no corresponding tracefs_inode).
Instead, for eventfs_inodes, only process the "events"
eventfs_inode from the list iteration, as it is guaranteed to have
a tracefs_inode (it's never freed while the "events" directory
exists). As it has a list of its children, and the children have a
list of their children, just iterate all the eventfs_inodes from
the "events" descriptor and it is guaranteed to get all of them.
- Clear the EVENT_INODE flag from the tracefs_drop_inode() callback.
Currently the EVENTFS_INODE FLAG is cleared in the tracefs_d_iput()
callback. But this is the wrong location. The iput() callback is
called when the last reference to the dentry inode is hit. There
could be a case where two dentry's have the same inode, and the
flag will be cleared prematurely. The flag needs to be cleared when
the last reference of the inode is dropped and that happens in the
inode's drop_inode() callback handler.
Cleanups:
- Consolidate the creation of a tracefs_inode for an eventfs_inode
A tracefs_inode is created for both files and directories of the
eventfs system. It is open coded. Instead, consolidate it into a
single eventfs_get_inode() function call.
- Remove the eventfs getattr and permission callbacks.
The permissions for the eventfs files and directories are updated
when the inodes are created, on remount, and when the user sets
them (via setattr). The inodes hold the current permissions so
there is no need to have custom getattr or permissions callbacks as
they will more likely cause them to be incorrect. The inode's
permissions are updated when they should be updated. Remove the
getattr and permissions inode callbacks.
- Do not update eventfs_inode attributes on creation of inodes.
The eventfs_inodes attribute field is used to store the permissions
of the directories and files for when their corresponding inodes
are freed and are created again. But when the creation of the
inodes happen, the eventfs_inode attributes are recalculated. The
recalculation should only happen when the permissions change for a
given file or directory. Currently, the attribute changes are just
being set to their current files so this is not a bug, but it's
unnecessary and error prone. Stop doing that.
- The events directory inode is created once when the events
directory is created and deleted when it is deleted. It is now
updated on remount and when the user changes the permissions.
There's no need to use the eventfs_inode of the events directory to
store the events directory permissions. But using it to store the
default permissions for the files within the directory that have
not been updated by the user can simplify the code"
* tag 'trace-tracefs-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
eventfs: Do not use attributes for events directory
eventfs: Cleanup permissions in creation of inodes
eventfs: Remove getattr and permission callbacks
eventfs: Consolidate the eventfs_inode update in eventfs_get_inode()
tracefs: Clear EVENT_INODE flag in tracefs_drop_inode()
eventfs: Update all the eventfs_inodes from the events descriptor
tracefs: Update inode permissions on remount
eventfs: Keep the directories from having the same inode number as files
dicken.ding [Fri, 24 May 2024 09:17:39 +0000 (17:17 +0800)]
genirq/irqdesc: Prevent use-after-free in irq_find_at_or_after()
irq_find_at_or_after() dereferences the interrupt descriptor which is
returned by mt_find() while neither holding sparse_irq_lock nor RCU read
lock, which means the descriptor can be freed between mt_find() and the
dereference:
fs/ntfs3: Fix case when index is reused during tree transformation
In most cases when adding a cluster to the directory index,
they are placed at the end, and in the bitmap, this cluster corresponds
to the last bit. The new directory size is calculated as follows:
data_size = (u64)(bit + 1) << indx->index_bits;
In the case of reusing a non-final cluster from the index,
data_size is calculated incorrectly, resulting in the directory size
differing from the actual size.
A check for cluster reuse has been added, and the size update is skipped.
Fixes: 82cae269cfa95 ("fs/ntfs3: Add initialization of super block") Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected]
Jeff Xu [Mon, 15 Apr 2024 16:35:21 +0000 (16:35 +0000)]
mseal: add mseal syscall
The new mseal() is an syscall on 64 bit CPU, and with following signature:
int mseal(void addr, size_t len, unsigned long flags)
addr/len: memory range.
flags: reserved.
mseal() blocks following operations for the given memory range.
1> Unmapping, moving to another location, and shrinking the size,
via munmap() and mremap(), can leave an empty space, therefore can
be replaced with a VMA with a new set of attributes.
2> Moving or expanding a different VMA into the current location,
via mremap().
3> Modifying a VMA via mmap(MAP_FIXED).
4> Size expansion, via mremap(), does not appear to pose any specific
risks to sealed VMAs. It is included anyway because the use case is
unclear. In any case, users can rely on merging to expand a sealed VMA.
5> mprotect() and pkey_mprotect().
6> Some destructive madvice() behaviors (e.g. MADV_DONTNEED) for anonymous
memory, when users don't have write permission to the memory. Those
behaviors can alter region contents by discarding pages, effectively a
memset(0) for anonymous memory.
Following input during RFC are incooperated into this patch:
Jann Horn: raising awareness and providing valuable insights on the
destructive madvise operations.
Linus Torvalds: assisting in defining system call signature and scope.
Liam R. Howlett: perf optimization.
Theo de Raadt: sharing the experiences and insight gained from
implementing mimmutable() in OpenBSD.
Finally, the idea that inspired this patch comes from Stephen Röttger's
work in Chrome V8 CFI.
Jeff Xu [Mon, 15 Apr 2024 16:35:20 +0000 (16:35 +0000)]
mseal: wire up mseal syscall
Patch series "Introduce mseal", v10.
This patchset proposes a new mseal() syscall for the Linux kernel.
In a nutshell, mseal() protects the VMAs of a given virtual memory range
against modifications, such as changes to their permission bits.
Modern CPUs support memory permissions, such as the read/write (RW) and
no-execute (NX) bits. Linux has supported NX since the release of kernel
version 2.6.8 in August 2004 [1]. The memory permission feature improves
the security stance on memory corruption bugs, as an attacker cannot
simply write to arbitrary memory and point the code to it. The memory
must be marked with the X bit, or else an exception will occur.
Internally, the kernel maintains the memory permissions in a data
structure called VMA (vm_area_struct). mseal() additionally protects the
VMA itself against modifications of the selected seal type.
Memory sealing is useful to mitigate memory corruption issues where a
corrupted pointer is passed to a memory management system. For example,
such an attacker primitive can break control-flow integrity guarantees
since read-only memory that is supposed to be trusted can become writable
or .text pages can get remapped. Memory sealing can automatically be
applied by the runtime loader to seal .text and .rodata pages and
applications can additionally seal security critical data at runtime. A
similar feature already exists in the XNU kernel with the
VM_FLAGS_PERMANENT [3] flag and on OpenBSD with the mimmutable syscall
[4]. Also, Chrome wants to adopt this feature for their CFI work [2] and
this patchset has been designed to be compatible with the Chrome use case.
Two system calls are involved in sealing the map: mmap() and mseal().
The new mseal() is an syscall on 64 bit CPU, and with following signature:
int mseal(void addr, size_t len, unsigned long flags)
addr/len: memory range.
flags: reserved.
mseal() blocks following operations for the given memory range.
1> Unmapping, moving to another location, and shrinking the size,
via munmap() and mremap(), can leave an empty space, therefore can
be replaced with a VMA with a new set of attributes.
2> Moving or expanding a different VMA into the current location,
via mremap().
3> Modifying a VMA via mmap(MAP_FIXED).
4> Size expansion, via mremap(), does not appear to pose any specific
risks to sealed VMAs. It is included anyway because the use case is
unclear. In any case, users can rely on merging to expand a sealed VMA.
5> mprotect() and pkey_mprotect().
6> Some destructive madvice() behaviors (e.g. MADV_DONTNEED) for anonymous
memory, when users don't have write permission to the memory. Those
behaviors can alter region contents by discarding pages, effectively a
memset(0) for anonymous memory.
The idea that inspired this patch comes from Stephen Röttger’s work in
V8 CFI [5]. Chrome browser in ChromeOS will be the first user of this
API.
Indeed, the Chrome browser has very specific requirements for sealing,
which are distinct from those of most applications. For example, in the
case of libc, sealing is only applied to read-only (RO) or read-execute
(RX) memory segments (such as .text and .RELRO) to prevent them from
becoming writable, the lifetime of those mappings are tied to the lifetime
of the process.
Chrome wants to seal two large address space reservations that are managed
by different allocators. The memory is mapped RW- and RWX respectively
but write access to it is restricted using pkeys (or in the future ARM
permission overlay extensions). The lifetime of those mappings are not
tied to the lifetime of the process, therefore, while the memory is
sealed, the allocators still need to free or discard the unused memory.
For example, with madvise(DONTNEED).
However, always allowing madvise(DONTNEED) on this range poses a security
risk. For example if a jump instruction crosses a page boundary and the
second page gets discarded, it will overwrite the target bytes with zeros
and change the control flow. Checking write-permission before the discard
operation allows us to control when the operation is valid. In this case,
the madvise will only succeed if the executing thread has PKEY write
permissions and PKRU changes are protected in software by control-flow
integrity.
Although the initial version of this patch series is targeting the Chrome
browser as its first user, it became evident during upstream discussions
that we would also want to ensure that the patch set eventually is a
complete solution for memory sealing and compatible with other use cases.
The specific scenario currently in mind is glibc's use case of loading and
sealing ELF executables. To this end, Stephen is working on a change to
glibc to add sealing support to the dynamic linker, which will seal all
non-writable segments at startup. Once this work is completed, all
applications will be able to automatically benefit from these new
protections.
In closing, I would like to formally acknowledge the valuable
contributions received during the RFC process, which were instrumental in
shaping this patch:
Jann Horn: raising awareness and providing valuable insights on the
destructive madvise operations.
Liam R. Howlett: perf optimization.
Linus Torvalds: assisting in defining system call signature and scope.
Theo de Raadt: sharing the experiences and insight gained from
implementing mimmutable() in OpenBSD.
MM perf benchmarks
==================
This patch adds a loop in the mprotect/munmap/madvise(DONTNEED) to
check the VMAs’ sealing flag, so that no partial update can be made,
when any segment within the given memory range is sealed.
To measure the performance impact of this loop, two tests are developed.
[8]
The first is measuring the time taken for a particular system call,
by using clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC). The second is using
PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES (exclude user space). Both tests have
similar results.
The tests have roughly below sequence:
for (i = 0; i < 1000, i++)
create 1000 mappings (1 page per VMA)
start the sampling
for (j = 0; j < 1000, j++)
mprotect one mapping
stop and save the sample
delete 1000 mappings
calculates all samples.
Below tests are performed on Intel(R) Pentium(R) Gold 7505 @ 2.00GHz,
4G memory, Chromebook.
From 5.10 to 6.8
munmap: added 250-550 ns in time, or 500-1100 in cpu cycle, per vma.
mprotect: added 200-750 ns in time, or 500-1200 in cpu cycle, per vma.
madvise: added 33-50 ns in time, or 70-110 in cpu cycle, per vma.
In comparison to mseal, which adds 20-40 ns or 50-100 CPU cycles, the
increase from 5.10 to 6.8 is significantly larger, approximately ten times
greater for munmap and mprotect.
When I discuss the mm performance with Brian Makin, an engineer who worked
on performance, it was brought to my attention that such performance
benchmarks, which measuring millions of mm syscall in a tight loop, may
not accurately reflect real-world scenarios, such as that of a database
service. Also this is tested using a single HW and ChromeOS, the data
from another HW or distribution might be different. It might be best to
take this data with a grain of salt.
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 23 May 2024 20:51:09 +0000 (13:51 -0700)]
Merge tag 'nfs-for-6.10-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
"Stable fixes:
- nfs: fix undefined behavior in nfs_block_bits()
- NFSv4.2: Fix READ_PLUS when server doesn't support OP_READ_PLUS
Bugfixes:
- Fix mixing of the lock/nolock and local_lock mount options
- NFSv4: Fixup smatch warning for ambiguous return
- NFSv3: Fix remount when using the legacy binary mount api
- SUNRPC: Fix the handling of expired RPCSEC_GSS contexts
- SUNRPC: fix the NFSACL RPC retries when soft mounts are enabled
- rpcrdma: fix handling for RDMA_CM_EVENT_DEVICE_REMOVAL
Features and cleanups:
- NFSv3: Use the atomic_open API to fix open(O_CREAT|O_TRUNC)
- pNFS/filelayout: S layout segment range in LAYOUTGET
- pNFS: rework pnfs_generic_pg_check_layout to check IO range
- NFSv2: Turn off enabling of NFS v2 by default"
* tag 'nfs-for-6.10-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
nfs: fix undefined behavior in nfs_block_bits()
pNFS: rework pnfs_generic_pg_check_layout to check IO range
pNFS/filelayout: check layout segment range
pNFS/filelayout: fixup pNfs allocation modes
rpcrdma: fix handling for RDMA_CM_EVENT_DEVICE_REMOVAL
NFS: Don't enable NFS v2 by default
NFS: Fix READ_PLUS when server doesn't support OP_READ_PLUS
sunrpc: fix NFSACL RPC retry on soft mount
SUNRPC: fix handling expired GSS context
nfs: keep server info for remounts
NFSv4: Fixup smatch warning for ambiguous return
NFS: make sure lock/nolock overriding local_lock mount option
NFS: add atomic_open for NFSv3 to handle O_TRUNC correctly.
pNFS/filelayout: Specify the layout segment range in LAYOUTGET
pNFS/filelayout: Remove the whole file layout requirement
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 23 May 2024 20:44:47 +0000 (13:44 -0700)]
Merge tag 'block-6.10-20240523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Followup block updates, mostly due to NVMe being a bit late to the
party. But nothing major in there, so not a big deal.
* tag 'block-6.10-20240523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (24 commits)
null_blk: fix null-ptr-dereference while configuring 'power' and 'submit_queues'
blk-throttle: remove unused struct 'avg_latency_bucket'
block: fix lost bio for plug enabled bio based device
block: t10-pi: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
blk-mq: add helper for checking if one CPU is mapped to specified hctx
blk-cgroup: Properly propagate the iostat update up the hierarchy
blk-cgroup: fix list corruption from reorder of WRITE ->lqueued
blk-cgroup: fix list corruption from resetting io stat
cdrom: rearrange last_media_change check to avoid unintentional overflow
nbd: Fix signal handling
nbd: Remove a local variable from nbd_send_cmd()
nbd: Improve the documentation of the locking assumptions
nbd: Remove superfluous casts
nbd: Use NULL to represent a pointer
brd: implement discard support
null_blk: Fix two sparse warnings
ublk_drv: set DMA alignment mask to 3
nvme-rdma, nvme-tcp: include max reconnects for reconnect logging
nvmet-rdma: Avoid o(n^2) loop in delete_ctrl
nvme: do not retry authentication failures
...
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 23 May 2024 20:41:49 +0000 (13:41 -0700)]
Merge tag 'io_uring-6.10-20240523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Single fix here for a regression in 6.9, and then a simple cleanup
removing some dead code"
* tag 'io_uring-6.10-20240523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring: remove checks for NULL 'sq_offset'
io_uring/sqpoll: ensure that normal task_work is also run timely
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 23 May 2024 20:39:42 +0000 (13:39 -0700)]
Merge tag 'regulator-fix-v6.10-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator
Pull regulator fixes from Mark Brown:
"A bunch of fixes that came in during the merge window.
Matti found several issues with some of the more complexly configured
Rohm regulators and the helpers they use and there were some errors in
the specification of tps6594 when regulators are grouped together"
* tag 'regulator-fix-v6.10-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
regulator: tps6594-regulator: Correct multi-phase configuration
regulator: tps6287x: Force writing VSEL bit
regulator: pickable ranges: don't always cache vsel
regulator: rohm-regulator: warn if unsupported voltage is set
regulator: bd71828: Don't overwrite runtime voltages