tmpfs: add support for an i_version counter

tmpfs: add support for an i_version counter

NFSv4 mandates a change attribute to avoid problems with timestamp
granularity, which Linux implements using the i_version counter. This is
particularly important when the underlying filesystem is fast.

Give tmpfs an i_version counter. Since it doesn't have to be persistent,
we can just turn on SB_I_VERSION and sprinkle some inode_inc_iversion
calls in the right places.

Also, while there is no formal spec for xattrs, most implementations
update the ctime on setxattr. Fix shmem_xattr_handler_set to update the
ctime and bump the i_version appropriately.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <[email protected]>
Cc: Chuck Lever <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Viro <[email protected]>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>