ext4: fix deadlock when writing in ENOSPC conditions

ext4: fix deadlock when writing in ENOSPC conditions

Akira-san has been reporting rare deadlocks of his machine when running
xfstests test 269 on ext4 filesystem. The problem turned out to be in
ext4_da_reserve_metadata() and ext4_da_reserve_space() which called
ext4_should_retry_alloc() while holding i_data_sem. Since
ext4_should_retry_alloc() can force a transaction commit, this is a
lock ordering violation and leads to deadlocks.

Fix the problem by just removing the retry loops. These functions should
just report ENOSPC to the caller (e.g. ext4_da_write_begin()) and that
function must take care of retrying after dropping all necessary locks.

Reported-and-tested-by: Akira Fujita <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]