lib/test_printf.c: add a few number() tests

lib/test_printf.c: add a few number() tests

This adds a few tests to test_number, one of which serves to document
another deviation from POSIX/C99 (printing 0 with an explicit precision
of 0).

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <[email protected]>
Cc: Al Viro <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Joe Perches <[email protected]>
Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Cc: Maurizio Lombardi <[email protected]>
Cc: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>