2 * arch/xtensa/kernel/process.c
4 * Xtensa Processor version.
6 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
7 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
10 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2005 Tensilica Inc.
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
21 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
22 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/smp.h>
26 #include <linux/stddef.h>
27 #include <linux/unistd.h>
28 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
29 #include <linux/elf.h>
30 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/prctl.h>
33 #include <linux/init_task.h>
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/mqueue.h>
37 #include <linux/slab.h>
38 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
40 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
41 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
43 #include <asm/processor.h>
44 #include <asm/platform.h>
47 #include <linux/atomic.h>
48 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
50 #include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
52 extern void ret_from_fork(void);
53 extern void ret_from_kernel_thread(void);
55 struct task_struct *current_set[NR_CPUS] = {&init_task, };
57 void (*pm_power_off)(void) = NULL;
58 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
61 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR
62 #include <linux/stackprotector.h>
63 unsigned long __stack_chk_guard __read_mostly;
64 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_guard);
67 #if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSORS
69 void coprocessor_release_all(struct thread_info *ti)
71 unsigned long cpenable;
74 /* Make sure we don't switch tasks during this operation. */
78 /* Walk through all cp owners and release it for the requested one. */
80 cpenable = ti->cpenable;
82 for (i = 0; i < XCHAL_CP_MAX; i++) {
83 if (coprocessor_owner[i] == ti) {
84 coprocessor_owner[i] = 0;
85 cpenable &= ~(1 << i);
89 ti->cpenable = cpenable;
90 coprocessor_clear_cpenable();
95 void coprocessor_flush_all(struct thread_info *ti)
97 unsigned long cpenable, old_cpenable;
102 RSR_CPENABLE(old_cpenable);
103 cpenable = ti->cpenable;
104 WSR_CPENABLE(cpenable);
106 for (i = 0; i < XCHAL_CP_MAX; i++) {
107 if ((cpenable & 1) != 0 && coprocessor_owner[i] == ti)
108 coprocessor_flush(ti, i);
111 WSR_CPENABLE(old_cpenable);
120 * Powermanagement idle function, if any is provided by the platform.
122 void arch_cpu_idle(void)
128 * This is called when the thread calls exit().
130 void exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
132 #if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSORS
133 coprocessor_release_all(task_thread_info(tsk));
138 * Flush thread state. This is called when a thread does an execve()
139 * Note that we flush coprocessor registers for the case execve fails.
141 void flush_thread(void)
143 #if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSORS
144 struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
145 coprocessor_flush_all(ti);
146 coprocessor_release_all(ti);
148 flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(current);
152 * this gets called so that we can store coprocessor state into memory and
153 * copy the current task into the new thread.
155 int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
157 #if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSORS
158 coprocessor_flush_all(task_thread_info(src));
167 * There are two modes in which this function is called:
168 * 1) Userspace thread creation,
169 * regs != NULL, usp_thread_fn is userspace stack pointer.
170 * It is expected to copy parent regs (in case CLONE_VM is not set
171 * in the clone_flags) and set up passed usp in the childregs.
172 * 2) Kernel thread creation,
173 * regs == NULL, usp_thread_fn is the function to run in the new thread
174 * and thread_fn_arg is its parameter.
175 * childregs are not used for the kernel threads.
177 * The stack layout for the new thread looks like this:
179 * +------------------------+
181 * +------------------------+ <- thread.sp = sp in dummy-frame
182 * | dummy-frame | (saved in dummy-frame spill-area)
183 * +------------------------+
185 * We create a dummy frame to return to either ret_from_fork or
186 * ret_from_kernel_thread:
187 * a0 points to ret_from_fork/ret_from_kernel_thread (simulating a call4)
188 * sp points to itself (thread.sp)
189 * a2, a3 are unused for userspace threads,
190 * a2 points to thread_fn, a3 holds thread_fn arg for kernel threads.
192 * Note: This is a pristine frame, so we don't need any spill region on top of
195 * The fun part: if we're keeping the same VM (i.e. cloning a thread,
196 * not an entire process), we're normally given a new usp, and we CANNOT share
197 * any live address register windows. If we just copy those live frames over,
198 * the two threads (parent and child) will overflow the same frames onto the
199 * parent stack at different times, likely corrupting the parent stack (esp.
200 * if the parent returns from functions that called clone() and calls new
201 * ones, before the child overflows its now old copies of its parent windows).
202 * One solution is to spill windows to the parent stack, but that's fairly
203 * involved. Much simpler to just not copy those live frames across.
206 int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp_thread_fn,
207 unsigned long thread_fn_arg, struct task_struct *p)
209 struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
211 #if (XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSORS || XTENSA_HAVE_IO_PORTS)
212 struct thread_info *ti;
215 /* Create a call4 dummy-frame: a0 = 0, a1 = childregs. */
216 SPILL_SLOT(childregs, 1) = (unsigned long)childregs;
217 SPILL_SLOT(childregs, 0) = 0;
219 p->thread.sp = (unsigned long)childregs;
221 if (!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
222 struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
223 unsigned long usp = usp_thread_fn ?
224 usp_thread_fn : regs->areg[1];
226 p->thread.ra = MAKE_RA_FOR_CALL(
227 (unsigned long)ret_from_fork, 0x1);
229 /* This does not copy all the regs.
230 * In a bout of brilliance or madness,
231 * ARs beyond a0-a15 exist past the end of the struct.
234 childregs->areg[1] = usp;
235 childregs->areg[2] = 0;
237 /* When sharing memory with the parent thread, the child
238 usually starts on a pristine stack, so we have to reset
239 windowbase, windowstart and wmask.
240 (Note that such a new thread is required to always create
241 an initial call4 frame)
242 The exception is vfork, where the new thread continues to
243 run on the parent's stack until it calls execve. This could
244 be a call8 or call12, which requires a legal stack frame
245 of the previous caller for the overflow handlers to work.
246 (Note that it's always legal to overflow live registers).
247 In this case, ensure to spill at least the stack pointer
250 if (clone_flags & CLONE_VM) {
251 /* check that caller window is live and same stack */
252 int len = childregs->wmask & ~0xf;
253 if (regs->areg[1] == usp && len != 0) {
254 int callinc = (regs->areg[0] >> 30) & 3;
255 int caller_ars = XCHAL_NUM_AREGS - callinc * 4;
256 put_user(regs->areg[caller_ars+1],
257 (unsigned __user*)(usp - 12));
259 childregs->wmask = 1;
260 childregs->windowstart = 1;
261 childregs->windowbase = 0;
263 int len = childregs->wmask & ~0xf;
264 memcpy(&childregs->areg[XCHAL_NUM_AREGS - len/4],
265 ®s->areg[XCHAL_NUM_AREGS - len/4], len);
268 /* The thread pointer is passed in the '4th argument' (= a5) */
269 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
270 childregs->threadptr = childregs->areg[5];
272 p->thread.ra = MAKE_RA_FOR_CALL(
273 (unsigned long)ret_from_kernel_thread, 1);
275 /* pass parameters to ret_from_kernel_thread:
276 * a2 = thread_fn, a3 = thread_fn arg
278 SPILL_SLOT(childregs, 3) = thread_fn_arg;
279 SPILL_SLOT(childregs, 2) = usp_thread_fn;
281 /* Childregs are only used when we're going to userspace
282 * in which case start_thread will set them up.
286 #if (XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSORS || XTENSA_HAVE_IO_PORTS)
287 ti = task_thread_info(p);
291 clear_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(p);
298 * These bracket the sleeping functions..
301 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
303 unsigned long sp, pc;
304 unsigned long stack_page = (unsigned long) task_stack_page(p);
307 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
311 pc = MAKE_PC_FROM_RA(p->thread.ra, p->thread.sp);
314 if (sp < stack_page + sizeof(struct task_struct) ||
315 sp >= (stack_page + THREAD_SIZE) ||
318 if (!in_sched_functions(pc))
321 /* Stack layout: sp-4: ra, sp-3: sp' */
323 pc = MAKE_PC_FROM_RA(*(unsigned long*)sp - 4, sp);
324 sp = *(unsigned long *)sp - 3;
325 } while (count++ < 16);
330 * xtensa_gregset_t and 'struct pt_regs' are vastly different formats
331 * of processor registers. Besides different ordering,
332 * xtensa_gregset_t contains non-live register information that
333 * 'struct pt_regs' does not. Exception handling (primarily) uses
334 * 'struct pt_regs'. Core files and ptrace use xtensa_gregset_t.
338 void xtensa_elf_core_copy_regs (xtensa_gregset_t *elfregs, struct pt_regs *regs)
340 unsigned long wb, ws, wm;
343 wb = regs->windowbase;
344 ws = regs->windowstart;
346 ws = ((ws >> wb) | (ws << (WSBITS - wb))) & ((1 << WSBITS) - 1);
348 /* Don't leak any random bits. */
350 memset(elfregs, 0, sizeof(*elfregs));
352 /* Note: PS.EXCM is not set while user task is running; its
353 * being set in regs->ps is for exception handling convenience.
356 elfregs->pc = regs->pc;
357 elfregs->ps = (regs->ps & ~(1 << PS_EXCM_BIT));
358 elfregs->lbeg = regs->lbeg;
359 elfregs->lend = regs->lend;
360 elfregs->lcount = regs->lcount;
361 elfregs->sar = regs->sar;
362 elfregs->windowstart = ws;
364 live = (wm & 2) ? 4 : (wm & 4) ? 8 : (wm & 8) ? 12 : 16;
365 last = XCHAL_NUM_AREGS - (wm >> 4) * 4;
366 memcpy(elfregs->a, regs->areg, live * 4);
367 memcpy(elfregs->a + last, regs->areg + last, (wm >> 4) * 16);