4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * proc base directory handling functions
8 * 1999, Al Viro. Rewritten. Now it covers the whole per-process part.
9 * Instead of using magical inumbers to determine the kind of object
10 * we allocate and fill in-core inodes upon lookup. They don't even
11 * go into icache. We cache the reference to task_struct upon lookup too.
12 * Eventually it should become a filesystem in its own. We don't use the
13 * rest of procfs anymore.
24 * Embedded Linux Lab - 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT
26 * A new process specific entry (smaps) included in /proc. It shows the
27 * size of rss for each memory area. The maps entry lacks information
28 * about physical memory size (rss) for each mapped file, i.e.,
29 * rss information for executables and library files.
30 * This additional information is useful for any tools that need to know
31 * about physical memory consumption for a process specific library.
35 * Embedded Linux Lab - 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT
36 * Pud inclusion in the page table walking.
40 * 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT:
41 * A better way to walks through the page table as suggested by Hugh Dickins.
44 * Smaps information related to shared, private, clean and dirty pages.
47 * Overall revision about smaps.
50 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
52 #include <linux/errno.h>
53 #include <linux/time.h>
54 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
55 #include <linux/stat.h>
56 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
57 #include <linux/init.h>
58 #include <linux/capability.h>
59 #include <linux/file.h>
60 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
61 #include <linux/string.h>
62 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
63 #include <linux/namei.h>
64 #include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
66 #include <linux/swap.h>
67 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
68 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
69 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
70 #include <linux/resource.h>
71 #include <linux/module.h>
72 #include <linux/mount.h>
73 #include <linux/security.h>
74 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
75 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
76 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
77 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
78 #include <linux/audit.h>
79 #include <linux/poll.h>
80 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
81 #include <linux/oom.h>
82 #include <linux/elf.h>
83 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
84 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
85 #include <linux/slab.h>
89 * Implementing inode permission operations in /proc is almost
90 * certainly an error. Permission checks need to happen during
91 * each system call not at open time. The reason is that most of
92 * what we wish to check for permissions in /proc varies at runtime.
94 * The classic example of a problem is opening file descriptors
95 * in /proc for a task before it execs a suid executable.
102 const struct inode_operations *iop;
103 const struct file_operations *fop;
107 #define NOD(NAME, MODE, IOP, FOP, OP) { \
109 .len = sizeof(NAME) - 1, \
116 #define DIR(NAME, MODE, iops, fops) \
117 NOD(NAME, (S_IFDIR|(MODE)), &iops, &fops, {} )
118 #define LNK(NAME, get_link) \
119 NOD(NAME, (S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO), \
120 &proc_pid_link_inode_operations, NULL, \
121 { .proc_get_link = get_link } )
122 #define REG(NAME, MODE, fops) \
123 NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)), NULL, &fops, {})
124 #define INF(NAME, MODE, read) \
125 NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)), \
126 NULL, &proc_info_file_operations, \
127 { .proc_read = read } )
128 #define ONE(NAME, MODE, show) \
129 NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)), \
130 NULL, &proc_single_file_operations, \
131 { .proc_show = show } )
134 * Count the number of hardlinks for the pid_entry table, excluding the .
137 static unsigned int pid_entry_count_dirs(const struct pid_entry *entries,
144 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
145 if (S_ISDIR(entries[i].mode))
152 static int get_task_root(struct task_struct *task, struct path *root)
154 int result = -ENOENT;
158 get_fs_root(task->fs, root);
165 static int proc_cwd_link(struct inode *inode, struct path *path)
167 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
168 int result = -ENOENT;
173 get_fs_pwd(task->fs, path);
177 put_task_struct(task);
182 static int proc_root_link(struct inode *inode, struct path *path)
184 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
185 int result = -ENOENT;
188 result = get_task_root(task, path);
189 put_task_struct(task);
194 static struct mm_struct *__check_mem_permission(struct task_struct *task)
196 struct mm_struct *mm;
198 mm = get_task_mm(task);
200 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
203 * A task can always look at itself, in case it chooses
204 * to use system calls instead of load instructions.
210 * If current is actively ptrace'ing, and would also be
211 * permitted to freshly attach with ptrace now, permit it.
213 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(task)) {
216 match = (tracehook_tracer_task(task) == current);
218 if (match && ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH))
223 * No one else is allowed.
226 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
230 * If current may access user memory in @task return a reference to the
231 * corresponding mm, otherwise ERR_PTR.
233 static struct mm_struct *check_mem_permission(struct task_struct *task)
235 struct mm_struct *mm;
239 * Avoid racing if task exec's as we might get a new mm but validate
240 * against old credentials.
242 err = mutex_lock_killable(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
246 mm = __check_mem_permission(task);
247 mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
252 struct mm_struct *mm_for_maps(struct task_struct *task)
254 struct mm_struct *mm;
257 err = mutex_lock_killable(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
261 mm = get_task_mm(task);
262 if (mm && mm != current->mm &&
263 !ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ)) {
265 mm = ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
267 mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
272 static int proc_pid_cmdline(struct task_struct *task, char * buffer)
276 struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task);
280 goto out_mm; /* Shh! No looking before we're done */
282 len = mm->arg_end - mm->arg_start;
287 res = access_process_vm(task, mm->arg_start, buffer, len, 0);
289 // If the nul at the end of args has been overwritten, then
290 // assume application is using setproctitle(3).
291 if (res > 0 && buffer[res-1] != '\0' && len < PAGE_SIZE) {
292 len = strnlen(buffer, res);
296 len = mm->env_end - mm->env_start;
297 if (len > PAGE_SIZE - res)
298 len = PAGE_SIZE - res;
299 res += access_process_vm(task, mm->env_start, buffer+res, len, 0);
300 res = strnlen(buffer, res);
309 static int proc_pid_auxv(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
311 struct mm_struct *mm = mm_for_maps(task);
312 int res = PTR_ERR(mm);
313 if (mm && !IS_ERR(mm)) {
314 unsigned int nwords = 0;
317 } while (mm->saved_auxv[nwords - 2] != 0); /* AT_NULL */
318 res = nwords * sizeof(mm->saved_auxv[0]);
321 memcpy(buffer, mm->saved_auxv, res);
328 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
330 * Provides a wchan file via kallsyms in a proper one-value-per-file format.
331 * Returns the resolved symbol. If that fails, simply return the address.
333 static int proc_pid_wchan(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
336 char symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
338 wchan = get_wchan(task);
340 if (lookup_symbol_name(wchan, symname) < 0)
341 if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ))
344 return sprintf(buffer, "%lu", wchan);
346 return sprintf(buffer, "%s", symname);
348 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
350 static int lock_trace(struct task_struct *task)
352 int err = mutex_lock_killable(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
355 if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH)) {
356 mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
362 static void unlock_trace(struct task_struct *task)
364 mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
367 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
369 #define MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH 64
371 static int proc_pid_stack(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
372 struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
374 struct stack_trace trace;
375 unsigned long *entries;
379 entries = kmalloc(MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH * sizeof(*entries), GFP_KERNEL);
383 trace.nr_entries = 0;
384 trace.max_entries = MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH;
385 trace.entries = entries;
388 err = lock_trace(task);
390 save_stack_trace_tsk(task, &trace);
392 for (i = 0; i < trace.nr_entries; i++) {
393 seq_printf(m, "[<%pK>] %pS\n",
394 (void *)entries[i], (void *)entries[i]);
404 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
406 * Provides /proc/PID/schedstat
408 static int proc_pid_schedstat(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
410 return sprintf(buffer, "%llu %llu %lu\n",
411 (unsigned long long)task->se.sum_exec_runtime,
412 (unsigned long long)task->sched_info.run_delay,
413 task->sched_info.pcount);
417 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
418 static int lstats_show_proc(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
421 struct inode *inode = m->private;
422 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
426 seq_puts(m, "Latency Top version : v0.1\n");
427 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
428 struct latency_record *lr = &task->latency_record[i];
429 if (lr->backtrace[0]) {
431 seq_printf(m, "%i %li %li",
432 lr->count, lr->time, lr->max);
433 for (q = 0; q < LT_BACKTRACEDEPTH; q++) {
434 unsigned long bt = lr->backtrace[q];
439 seq_printf(m, " %ps", (void *)bt);
445 put_task_struct(task);
449 static int lstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
451 return single_open(file, lstats_show_proc, inode);
454 static ssize_t lstats_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
455 size_t count, loff_t *offs)
457 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
461 clear_all_latency_tracing(task);
462 put_task_struct(task);
467 static const struct file_operations proc_lstats_operations = {
470 .write = lstats_write,
472 .release = single_release,
477 static int proc_oom_score(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
479 unsigned long points = 0;
481 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
483 points = oom_badness(task, NULL, NULL,
484 totalram_pages + total_swap_pages);
485 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
486 return sprintf(buffer, "%lu\n", points);
494 static const struct limit_names lnames[RLIM_NLIMITS] = {
495 [RLIMIT_CPU] = {"Max cpu time", "seconds"},
496 [RLIMIT_FSIZE] = {"Max file size", "bytes"},
497 [RLIMIT_DATA] = {"Max data size", "bytes"},
498 [RLIMIT_STACK] = {"Max stack size", "bytes"},
499 [RLIMIT_CORE] = {"Max core file size", "bytes"},
500 [RLIMIT_RSS] = {"Max resident set", "bytes"},
501 [RLIMIT_NPROC] = {"Max processes", "processes"},
502 [RLIMIT_NOFILE] = {"Max open files", "files"},
503 [RLIMIT_MEMLOCK] = {"Max locked memory", "bytes"},
504 [RLIMIT_AS] = {"Max address space", "bytes"},
505 [RLIMIT_LOCKS] = {"Max file locks", "locks"},
506 [RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] = {"Max pending signals", "signals"},
507 [RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE] = {"Max msgqueue size", "bytes"},
508 [RLIMIT_NICE] = {"Max nice priority", NULL},
509 [RLIMIT_RTPRIO] = {"Max realtime priority", NULL},
510 [RLIMIT_RTTIME] = {"Max realtime timeout", "us"},
513 /* Display limits for a process */
514 static int proc_pid_limits(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
519 char *bufptr = buffer;
521 struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
523 if (!lock_task_sighand(task, &flags))
525 memcpy(rlim, task->signal->rlim, sizeof(struct rlimit) * RLIM_NLIMITS);
526 unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
529 * print the file header
531 count += sprintf(&bufptr[count], "%-25s %-20s %-20s %-10s\n",
532 "Limit", "Soft Limit", "Hard Limit", "Units");
534 for (i = 0; i < RLIM_NLIMITS; i++) {
535 if (rlim[i].rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY)
536 count += sprintf(&bufptr[count], "%-25s %-20s ",
537 lnames[i].name, "unlimited");
539 count += sprintf(&bufptr[count], "%-25s %-20lu ",
540 lnames[i].name, rlim[i].rlim_cur);
542 if (rlim[i].rlim_max == RLIM_INFINITY)
543 count += sprintf(&bufptr[count], "%-20s ", "unlimited");
545 count += sprintf(&bufptr[count], "%-20lu ",
549 count += sprintf(&bufptr[count], "%-10s\n",
552 count += sprintf(&bufptr[count], "\n");
558 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
559 static int proc_pid_syscall(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
562 unsigned long args[6], sp, pc;
563 int res = lock_trace(task);
567 if (task_current_syscall(task, &nr, args, 6, &sp, &pc))
568 res = sprintf(buffer, "running\n");
570 res = sprintf(buffer, "%ld 0x%lx 0x%lx\n", nr, sp, pc);
572 res = sprintf(buffer,
573 "%ld 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx\n",
575 args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5],
580 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK */
582 /************************************************************************/
583 /* Here the fs part begins */
584 /************************************************************************/
586 /* permission checks */
587 static int proc_fd_access_allowed(struct inode *inode)
589 struct task_struct *task;
591 /* Allow access to a task's file descriptors if it is us or we
592 * may use ptrace attach to the process and find out that
595 task = get_proc_task(inode);
597 allowed = ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ);
598 put_task_struct(task);
603 static int proc_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
606 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
608 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)
611 error = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
615 if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) &&
616 attr->ia_size != i_size_read(inode)) {
617 error = vmtruncate(inode, attr->ia_size);
622 setattr_copy(inode, attr);
623 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
627 static const struct inode_operations proc_def_inode_operations = {
628 .setattr = proc_setattr,
631 static int mounts_open_common(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
632 const struct seq_operations *op)
634 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
636 struct mnt_namespace *ns = NULL;
638 struct proc_mounts *p;
643 nsp = task_nsproxy(task);
650 if (ns && get_task_root(task, &root) == 0)
652 put_task_struct(task);
661 p = kmalloc(sizeof(struct proc_mounts), GFP_KERNEL);
665 file->private_data = &p->m;
666 ret = seq_open(file, op);
673 p->event = ns->event;
687 static int mounts_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
689 struct proc_mounts *p = file->private_data;
692 return seq_release(inode, file);
695 static unsigned mounts_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
697 struct proc_mounts *p = file->private_data;
698 unsigned res = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
700 poll_wait(file, &p->ns->poll, wait);
701 if (mnt_had_events(p))
702 res |= POLLERR | POLLPRI;
707 static int mounts_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
709 return mounts_open_common(inode, file, &mounts_op);
712 static const struct file_operations proc_mounts_operations = {
716 .release = mounts_release,
720 static int mountinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
722 return mounts_open_common(inode, file, &mountinfo_op);
725 static const struct file_operations proc_mountinfo_operations = {
726 .open = mountinfo_open,
729 .release = mounts_release,
733 static int mountstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
735 return mounts_open_common(inode, file, &mountstats_op);
738 static const struct file_operations proc_mountstats_operations = {
739 .open = mountstats_open,
742 .release = mounts_release,
745 #define PROC_BLOCK_SIZE (3*1024) /* 4K page size but our output routines use some slack for overruns */
747 static ssize_t proc_info_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
748 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
750 struct inode * inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
753 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
759 if (count > PROC_BLOCK_SIZE)
760 count = PROC_BLOCK_SIZE;
763 if (!(page = __get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY)))
766 length = PROC_I(inode)->op.proc_read(task, (char*)page);
769 length = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, (char *)page, length);
772 put_task_struct(task);
777 static const struct file_operations proc_info_file_operations = {
778 .read = proc_info_read,
779 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
782 static int proc_single_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
784 struct inode *inode = m->private;
785 struct pid_namespace *ns;
787 struct task_struct *task;
790 ns = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
791 pid = proc_pid(inode);
792 task = get_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
796 ret = PROC_I(inode)->op.proc_show(m, ns, pid, task);
798 put_task_struct(task);
802 static int proc_single_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
804 return single_open(filp, proc_single_show, inode);
807 static const struct file_operations proc_single_file_operations = {
808 .open = proc_single_open,
811 .release = single_release,
814 static int mem_open(struct inode* inode, struct file* file)
816 file->private_data = (void*)((long)current->self_exec_id);
817 /* OK to pass negative loff_t, we can catch out-of-range */
818 file->f_mode |= FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET;
822 static ssize_t mem_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
823 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
825 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
827 unsigned long src = *ppos;
829 struct mm_struct *mm;
835 page = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
839 mm = check_mem_permission(task);
846 if (file->private_data != (void*)((long)current->self_exec_id))
852 int this_len, retval;
854 this_len = (count > PAGE_SIZE) ? PAGE_SIZE : count;
855 retval = access_remote_vm(mm, src, page, this_len, 0);
862 if (copy_to_user(buf, page, retval)) {
877 free_page((unsigned long) page);
879 put_task_struct(task);
884 static ssize_t mem_write(struct file * file, const char __user *buf,
885 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
889 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
890 unsigned long dst = *ppos;
891 struct mm_struct *mm;
897 mm = check_mem_permission(task);
898 copied = PTR_ERR(mm);
903 if (file->private_data != (void *)((long)current->self_exec_id))
907 page = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
913 int this_len, retval;
915 this_len = (count > PAGE_SIZE) ? PAGE_SIZE : count;
916 if (copy_from_user(page, buf, this_len)) {
920 retval = access_remote_vm(mm, dst, page, this_len, 1);
932 free_page((unsigned long) page);
936 put_task_struct(task);
941 loff_t mem_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
945 file->f_pos = offset;
948 file->f_pos += offset;
953 force_successful_syscall_return();
957 static const struct file_operations proc_mem_operations = {
964 static ssize_t environ_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
965 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
967 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
969 unsigned long src = *ppos;
971 struct mm_struct *mm;
977 page = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
982 mm = mm_for_maps(task);
984 if (!mm || IS_ERR(mm))
989 int this_len, retval, max_len;
991 this_len = mm->env_end - (mm->env_start + src);
996 max_len = (count > PAGE_SIZE) ? PAGE_SIZE : count;
997 this_len = (this_len > max_len) ? max_len : this_len;
999 retval = access_process_vm(task, (mm->env_start + src),
1007 if (copy_to_user(buf, page, retval)) {
1021 free_page((unsigned long) page);
1023 put_task_struct(task);
1028 static const struct file_operations proc_environ_operations = {
1029 .read = environ_read,
1030 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
1033 static ssize_t oom_adjust_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
1034 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1036 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
1037 char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF];
1039 int oom_adjust = OOM_DISABLE;
1040 unsigned long flags;
1045 if (lock_task_sighand(task, &flags)) {
1046 oom_adjust = task->signal->oom_adj;
1047 unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
1050 put_task_struct(task);
1052 len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%i\n", oom_adjust);
1054 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, buffer, len);
1057 static ssize_t oom_adjust_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1058 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1060 struct task_struct *task;
1061 char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF];
1063 unsigned long flags;
1066 memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
1067 if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1)
1068 count = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
1069 if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count)) {
1074 err = strict_strtol(strstrip(buffer), 0, &oom_adjust);
1077 if ((oom_adjust < OOM_ADJUST_MIN || oom_adjust > OOM_ADJUST_MAX) &&
1078 oom_adjust != OOM_DISABLE) {
1083 task = get_proc_task(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
1095 if (!lock_task_sighand(task, &flags)) {
1100 if (oom_adjust < task->signal->oom_adj && !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
1105 if (oom_adjust != task->signal->oom_adj) {
1106 if (oom_adjust == OOM_DISABLE)
1107 atomic_inc(&task->mm->oom_disable_count);
1108 if (task->signal->oom_adj == OOM_DISABLE)
1109 atomic_dec(&task->mm->oom_disable_count);
1113 * Warn that /proc/pid/oom_adj is deprecated, see
1114 * Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt.
1116 printk_once(KERN_WARNING "%s (%d): /proc/%d/oom_adj is deprecated, "
1117 "please use /proc/%d/oom_score_adj instead.\n",
1118 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
1119 task_pid_nr(task), task_pid_nr(task));
1120 task->signal->oom_adj = oom_adjust;
1122 * Scale /proc/pid/oom_score_adj appropriately ensuring that a maximum
1123 * value is always attainable.
1125 if (task->signal->oom_adj == OOM_ADJUST_MAX)
1126 task->signal->oom_score_adj = OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX;
1128 task->signal->oom_score_adj = (oom_adjust * OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX) /
1131 unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
1134 put_task_struct(task);
1136 return err < 0 ? err : count;
1139 static const struct file_operations proc_oom_adjust_operations = {
1140 .read = oom_adjust_read,
1141 .write = oom_adjust_write,
1142 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
1145 static ssize_t oom_score_adj_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
1146 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1148 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
1149 char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF];
1150 int oom_score_adj = OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN;
1151 unsigned long flags;
1156 if (lock_task_sighand(task, &flags)) {
1157 oom_score_adj = task->signal->oom_score_adj;
1158 unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
1160 put_task_struct(task);
1161 len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d\n", oom_score_adj);
1162 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, buffer, len);
1165 static ssize_t oom_score_adj_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1166 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1168 struct task_struct *task;
1169 char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF];
1170 unsigned long flags;
1174 memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
1175 if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1)
1176 count = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
1177 if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count)) {
1182 err = strict_strtol(strstrip(buffer), 0, &oom_score_adj);
1185 if (oom_score_adj < OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN ||
1186 oom_score_adj > OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX) {
1191 task = get_proc_task(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
1203 if (!lock_task_sighand(task, &flags)) {
1208 if (oom_score_adj < task->signal->oom_score_adj_min &&
1209 !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
1214 if (oom_score_adj != task->signal->oom_score_adj) {
1215 if (oom_score_adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN)
1216 atomic_inc(&task->mm->oom_disable_count);
1217 if (task->signal->oom_score_adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN)
1218 atomic_dec(&task->mm->oom_disable_count);
1220 task->signal->oom_score_adj = oom_score_adj;
1221 if (has_capability_noaudit(current, CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
1222 task->signal->oom_score_adj_min = oom_score_adj;
1224 * Scale /proc/pid/oom_adj appropriately ensuring that OOM_DISABLE is
1225 * always attainable.
1227 if (task->signal->oom_score_adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN)
1228 task->signal->oom_adj = OOM_DISABLE;
1230 task->signal->oom_adj = (oom_score_adj * OOM_ADJUST_MAX) /
1233 unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
1236 put_task_struct(task);
1238 return err < 0 ? err : count;
1241 static const struct file_operations proc_oom_score_adj_operations = {
1242 .read = oom_score_adj_read,
1243 .write = oom_score_adj_write,
1244 .llseek = default_llseek,
1247 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
1248 #define TMPBUFLEN 21
1249 static ssize_t proc_loginuid_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
1250 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1252 struct inode * inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1253 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
1255 char tmpbuf[TMPBUFLEN];
1259 length = scnprintf(tmpbuf, TMPBUFLEN, "%u",
1260 audit_get_loginuid(task));
1261 put_task_struct(task);
1262 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, tmpbuf, length);
1265 static ssize_t proc_loginuid_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buf,
1266 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1268 struct inode * inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1273 if (!capable(CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL))
1277 if (current != pid_task(proc_pid(inode), PIDTYPE_PID)) {
1283 if (count >= PAGE_SIZE)
1284 count = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
1287 /* No partial writes. */
1290 page = (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
1294 if (copy_from_user(page, buf, count))
1298 loginuid = simple_strtoul(page, &tmp, 10);
1304 length = audit_set_loginuid(current, loginuid);
1305 if (likely(length == 0))
1309 free_page((unsigned long) page);
1313 static const struct file_operations proc_loginuid_operations = {
1314 .read = proc_loginuid_read,
1315 .write = proc_loginuid_write,
1316 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
1319 static ssize_t proc_sessionid_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
1320 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1322 struct inode * inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1323 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
1325 char tmpbuf[TMPBUFLEN];
1329 length = scnprintf(tmpbuf, TMPBUFLEN, "%u",
1330 audit_get_sessionid(task));
1331 put_task_struct(task);
1332 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, tmpbuf, length);
1335 static const struct file_operations proc_sessionid_operations = {
1336 .read = proc_sessionid_read,
1337 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
1341 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
1342 static ssize_t proc_fault_inject_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
1343 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1345 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
1346 char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF];
1352 make_it_fail = task->make_it_fail;
1353 put_task_struct(task);
1355 len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%i\n", make_it_fail);
1357 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, buffer, len);
1360 static ssize_t proc_fault_inject_write(struct file * file,
1361 const char __user * buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1363 struct task_struct *task;
1364 char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF], *end;
1367 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
1369 memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
1370 if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1)
1371 count = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
1372 if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count))
1374 make_it_fail = simple_strtol(strstrip(buffer), &end, 0);
1377 task = get_proc_task(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
1380 task->make_it_fail = make_it_fail;
1381 put_task_struct(task);
1386 static const struct file_operations proc_fault_inject_operations = {
1387 .read = proc_fault_inject_read,
1388 .write = proc_fault_inject_write,
1389 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
1394 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1396 * Print out various scheduling related per-task fields:
1398 static int sched_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1400 struct inode *inode = m->private;
1401 struct task_struct *p;
1403 p = get_proc_task(inode);
1406 proc_sched_show_task(p, m);
1414 sched_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1415 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
1417 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1418 struct task_struct *p;
1420 p = get_proc_task(inode);
1423 proc_sched_set_task(p);
1430 static int sched_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1432 return single_open(filp, sched_show, inode);
1435 static const struct file_operations proc_pid_sched_operations = {
1438 .write = sched_write,
1439 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1440 .release = single_release,
1445 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
1447 * Print out autogroup related information:
1449 static int sched_autogroup_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1451 struct inode *inode = m->private;
1452 struct task_struct *p;
1454 p = get_proc_task(inode);
1457 proc_sched_autogroup_show_task(p, m);
1465 sched_autogroup_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1466 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
1468 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1469 struct task_struct *p;
1470 char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF];
1474 memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
1475 if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1)
1476 count = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
1477 if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count))
1480 err = strict_strtol(strstrip(buffer), 0, &nice);
1484 p = get_proc_task(inode);
1489 err = proc_sched_autogroup_set_nice(p, &err);
1498 static int sched_autogroup_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1502 ret = single_open(filp, sched_autogroup_show, NULL);
1504 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
1511 static const struct file_operations proc_pid_sched_autogroup_operations = {
1512 .open = sched_autogroup_open,
1514 .write = sched_autogroup_write,
1515 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1516 .release = single_release,
1519 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP */
1521 static ssize_t comm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1522 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
1524 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1525 struct task_struct *p;
1526 char buffer[TASK_COMM_LEN];
1528 memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
1529 if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1)
1530 count = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
1531 if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count))
1534 p = get_proc_task(inode);
1538 if (same_thread_group(current, p))
1539 set_task_comm(p, buffer);
1548 static int comm_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1550 struct inode *inode = m->private;
1551 struct task_struct *p;
1553 p = get_proc_task(inode);
1558 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", p->comm);
1566 static int comm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1568 return single_open(filp, comm_show, inode);
1571 static const struct file_operations proc_pid_set_comm_operations = {
1574 .write = comm_write,
1575 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1576 .release = single_release,
1580 * We added or removed a vma mapping the executable. The vmas are only mapped
1581 * during exec and are not mapped with the mmap system call.
1582 * Callers must hold down_write() on the mm's mmap_sem for these
1584 void added_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
1586 mm->num_exe_file_vmas++;
1589 void removed_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
1591 mm->num_exe_file_vmas--;
1592 if ((mm->num_exe_file_vmas == 0) && mm->exe_file){
1594 mm->exe_file = NULL;
1599 void set_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm, struct file *new_exe_file)
1602 get_file(new_exe_file);
1605 mm->exe_file = new_exe_file;
1606 mm->num_exe_file_vmas = 0;
1609 struct file *get_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm)
1611 struct file *exe_file;
1613 /* We need mmap_sem to protect against races with removal of
1614 * VM_EXECUTABLE vmas */
1615 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
1616 exe_file = mm->exe_file;
1619 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
1623 void dup_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *newmm)
1625 /* It's safe to write the exe_file pointer without exe_file_lock because
1626 * this is called during fork when the task is not yet in /proc */
1627 newmm->exe_file = get_mm_exe_file(oldmm);
1630 static int proc_exe_link(struct inode *inode, struct path *exe_path)
1632 struct task_struct *task;
1633 struct mm_struct *mm;
1634 struct file *exe_file;
1636 task = get_proc_task(inode);
1639 mm = get_task_mm(task);
1640 put_task_struct(task);
1643 exe_file = get_mm_exe_file(mm);
1646 *exe_path = exe_file->f_path;
1647 path_get(&exe_file->f_path);
1654 static void *proc_pid_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
1656 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1657 int error = -EACCES;
1659 /* We don't need a base pointer in the /proc filesystem */
1660 path_put(&nd->path);
1662 /* Are we allowed to snoop on the tasks file descriptors? */
1663 if (!proc_fd_access_allowed(inode))
1666 error = PROC_I(inode)->op.proc_get_link(inode, &nd->path);
1668 return ERR_PTR(error);
1671 static int do_proc_readlink(struct path *path, char __user *buffer, int buflen)
1673 char *tmp = (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
1680 pathname = d_path(path, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
1681 len = PTR_ERR(pathname);
1682 if (IS_ERR(pathname))
1684 len = tmp + PAGE_SIZE - 1 - pathname;
1688 if (copy_to_user(buffer, pathname, len))
1691 free_page((unsigned long)tmp);
1695 static int proc_pid_readlink(struct dentry * dentry, char __user * buffer, int buflen)
1697 int error = -EACCES;
1698 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1701 /* Are we allowed to snoop on the tasks file descriptors? */
1702 if (!proc_fd_access_allowed(inode))
1705 error = PROC_I(inode)->op.proc_get_link(inode, &path);
1709 error = do_proc_readlink(&path, buffer, buflen);
1715 static const struct inode_operations proc_pid_link_inode_operations = {
1716 .readlink = proc_pid_readlink,
1717 .follow_link = proc_pid_follow_link,
1718 .setattr = proc_setattr,
1722 /* building an inode */
1724 static int task_dumpable(struct task_struct *task)
1727 struct mm_struct *mm;
1732 dumpable = get_dumpable(mm);
1740 static struct inode *proc_pid_make_inode(struct super_block * sb, struct task_struct *task)
1742 struct inode * inode;
1743 struct proc_inode *ei;
1744 const struct cred *cred;
1746 /* We need a new inode */
1748 inode = new_inode(sb);
1754 inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
1755 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1756 inode->i_op = &proc_def_inode_operations;
1759 * grab the reference to task.
1761 ei->pid = get_task_pid(task, PIDTYPE_PID);
1765 if (task_dumpable(task)) {
1767 cred = __task_cred(task);
1768 inode->i_uid = cred->euid;
1769 inode->i_gid = cred->egid;
1772 security_task_to_inode(task, inode);
1782 static int pid_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat)
1784 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1785 struct task_struct *task;
1786 const struct cred *cred;
1788 generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
1793 task = pid_task(proc_pid(inode), PIDTYPE_PID);
1795 if ((inode->i_mode == (S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO)) ||
1796 task_dumpable(task)) {
1797 cred = __task_cred(task);
1798 stat->uid = cred->euid;
1799 stat->gid = cred->egid;
1809 * Exceptional case: normally we are not allowed to unhash a busy
1810 * directory. In this case, however, we can do it - no aliasing problems
1811 * due to the way we treat inodes.
1813 * Rewrite the inode's ownerships here because the owning task may have
1814 * performed a setuid(), etc.
1816 * Before the /proc/pid/status file was created the only way to read
1817 * the effective uid of a /process was to stat /proc/pid. Reading
1818 * /proc/pid/status is slow enough that procps and other packages
1819 * kept stating /proc/pid. To keep the rules in /proc simple I have
1820 * made this apply to all per process world readable and executable
1823 static int pid_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
1825 struct inode *inode;
1826 struct task_struct *task;
1827 const struct cred *cred;
1829 if (nd && nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
1832 inode = dentry->d_inode;
1833 task = get_proc_task(inode);
1836 if ((inode->i_mode == (S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO)) ||
1837 task_dumpable(task)) {
1839 cred = __task_cred(task);
1840 inode->i_uid = cred->euid;
1841 inode->i_gid = cred->egid;
1847 inode->i_mode &= ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID);
1848 security_task_to_inode(task, inode);
1849 put_task_struct(task);
1856 static int pid_delete_dentry(const struct dentry * dentry)
1858 /* Is the task we represent dead?
1859 * If so, then don't put the dentry on the lru list,
1860 * kill it immediately.
1862 return !proc_pid(dentry->d_inode)->tasks[PIDTYPE_PID].first;
1865 static const struct dentry_operations pid_dentry_operations =
1867 .d_revalidate = pid_revalidate,
1868 .d_delete = pid_delete_dentry,
1873 typedef struct dentry *instantiate_t(struct inode *, struct dentry *,
1874 struct task_struct *, const void *);
1877 * Fill a directory entry.
1879 * If possible create the dcache entry and derive our inode number and
1880 * file type from dcache entry.
1882 * Since all of the proc inode numbers are dynamically generated, the inode
1883 * numbers do not exist until the inode is cache. This means creating the
1884 * the dcache entry in readdir is necessary to keep the inode numbers
1885 * reported by readdir in sync with the inode numbers reported
1888 static int proc_fill_cache(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir,
1889 char *name, int len,
1890 instantiate_t instantiate, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
1892 struct dentry *child, *dir = filp->f_path.dentry;
1893 struct inode *inode;
1896 unsigned type = DT_UNKNOWN;
1900 qname.hash = full_name_hash(name, len);
1902 child = d_lookup(dir, &qname);
1905 new = d_alloc(dir, &qname);
1907 child = instantiate(dir->d_inode, new, task, ptr);
1914 if (!child || IS_ERR(child) || !child->d_inode)
1915 goto end_instantiate;
1916 inode = child->d_inode;
1919 type = inode->i_mode >> 12;
1924 ino = find_inode_number(dir, &qname);
1927 return filldir(dirent, name, len, filp->f_pos, ino, type);
1930 static unsigned name_to_int(struct dentry *dentry)
1932 const char *name = dentry->d_name.name;
1933 int len = dentry->d_name.len;
1936 if (len > 1 && *name == '0')
1939 unsigned c = *name++ - '0';
1942 if (n >= (~0U-9)/10)
1952 #define PROC_FDINFO_MAX 64
1954 static int proc_fd_info(struct inode *inode, struct path *path, char *info)
1956 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
1957 struct files_struct *files = NULL;
1959 int fd = proc_fd(inode);
1962 files = get_files_struct(task);
1963 put_task_struct(task);
1967 * We are not taking a ref to the file structure, so we must
1970 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
1971 file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
1974 *path = file->f_path;
1975 path_get(&file->f_path);
1978 snprintf(info, PROC_FDINFO_MAX,
1981 (long long) file->f_pos,
1983 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
1984 put_files_struct(files);
1987 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
1988 put_files_struct(files);
1993 static int proc_fd_link(struct inode *inode, struct path *path)
1995 return proc_fd_info(inode, path, NULL);
1998 static int tid_fd_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
2000 struct inode *inode;
2001 struct task_struct *task;
2003 struct files_struct *files;
2004 const struct cred *cred;
2006 if (nd && nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
2009 inode = dentry->d_inode;
2010 task = get_proc_task(inode);
2011 fd = proc_fd(inode);
2014 files = get_files_struct(task);
2017 if (fcheck_files(files, fd)) {
2019 put_files_struct(files);
2020 if (task_dumpable(task)) {
2022 cred = __task_cred(task);
2023 inode->i_uid = cred->euid;
2024 inode->i_gid = cred->egid;
2030 inode->i_mode &= ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID);
2031 security_task_to_inode(task, inode);
2032 put_task_struct(task);
2036 put_files_struct(files);
2038 put_task_struct(task);
2044 static const struct dentry_operations tid_fd_dentry_operations =
2046 .d_revalidate = tid_fd_revalidate,
2047 .d_delete = pid_delete_dentry,
2050 static struct dentry *proc_fd_instantiate(struct inode *dir,
2051 struct dentry *dentry, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
2053 unsigned fd = *(const unsigned *)ptr;
2055 struct files_struct *files;
2056 struct inode *inode;
2057 struct proc_inode *ei;
2058 struct dentry *error = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2060 inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task);
2065 files = get_files_struct(task);
2068 inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK;
2071 * We are not taking a ref to the file structure, so we must
2074 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
2075 file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
2078 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
2079 inode->i_mode |= S_IRUSR | S_IXUSR;
2080 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
2081 inode->i_mode |= S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR;
2082 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
2083 put_files_struct(files);
2085 inode->i_op = &proc_pid_link_inode_operations;
2087 ei->op.proc_get_link = proc_fd_link;
2088 d_set_d_op(dentry, &tid_fd_dentry_operations);
2089 d_add(dentry, inode);
2090 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
2091 if (tid_fd_revalidate(dentry, NULL))
2097 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
2098 put_files_struct(files);
2104 static struct dentry *proc_lookupfd_common(struct inode *dir,
2105 struct dentry *dentry,
2106 instantiate_t instantiate)
2108 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(dir);
2109 unsigned fd = name_to_int(dentry);
2110 struct dentry *result = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2117 result = instantiate(dir, dentry, task, &fd);
2119 put_task_struct(task);
2124 static int proc_readfd_common(struct file * filp, void * dirent,
2125 filldir_t filldir, instantiate_t instantiate)
2127 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
2128 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
2129 struct task_struct *p = get_proc_task(inode);
2130 unsigned int fd, ino;
2132 struct files_struct * files;
2142 if (filldir(dirent, ".", 1, 0, inode->i_ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
2146 ino = parent_ino(dentry);
2147 if (filldir(dirent, "..", 2, 1, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
2151 files = get_files_struct(p);
2155 for (fd = filp->f_pos-2;
2156 fd < files_fdtable(files)->max_fds;
2157 fd++, filp->f_pos++) {
2158 char name[PROC_NUMBUF];
2161 if (!fcheck_files(files, fd))
2165 len = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%d", fd);
2166 if (proc_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir,
2167 name, len, instantiate,
2175 put_files_struct(files);
2183 static struct dentry *proc_lookupfd(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
2184 struct nameidata *nd)
2186 return proc_lookupfd_common(dir, dentry, proc_fd_instantiate);
2189 static int proc_readfd(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
2191 return proc_readfd_common(filp, dirent, filldir, proc_fd_instantiate);
2194 static ssize_t proc_fdinfo_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
2195 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
2197 char tmp[PROC_FDINFO_MAX];
2198 int err = proc_fd_info(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode, NULL, tmp);
2200 err = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, len, ppos, tmp, strlen(tmp));
2204 static const struct file_operations proc_fdinfo_file_operations = {
2205 .open = nonseekable_open,
2206 .read = proc_fdinfo_read,
2207 .llseek = no_llseek,
2210 static const struct file_operations proc_fd_operations = {
2211 .read = generic_read_dir,
2212 .readdir = proc_readfd,
2213 .llseek = default_llseek,
2217 * /proc/pid/fd needs a special permission handler so that a process can still
2218 * access /proc/self/fd after it has executed a setuid().
2220 static int proc_fd_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask, unsigned int flags)
2224 if (flags & IPERM_FLAG_RCU)
2226 rv = generic_permission(inode, mask, flags, NULL);
2229 if (task_pid(current) == proc_pid(inode))
2235 * proc directories can do almost nothing..
2237 static const struct inode_operations proc_fd_inode_operations = {
2238 .lookup = proc_lookupfd,
2239 .permission = proc_fd_permission,
2240 .setattr = proc_setattr,
2243 static struct dentry *proc_fdinfo_instantiate(struct inode *dir,
2244 struct dentry *dentry, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
2246 unsigned fd = *(unsigned *)ptr;
2247 struct inode *inode;
2248 struct proc_inode *ei;
2249 struct dentry *error = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2251 inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task);
2256 inode->i_mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR;
2257 inode->i_fop = &proc_fdinfo_file_operations;
2258 d_set_d_op(dentry, &tid_fd_dentry_operations);
2259 d_add(dentry, inode);
2260 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
2261 if (tid_fd_revalidate(dentry, NULL))
2268 static struct dentry *proc_lookupfdinfo(struct inode *dir,
2269 struct dentry *dentry,
2270 struct nameidata *nd)
2272 return proc_lookupfd_common(dir, dentry, proc_fdinfo_instantiate);
2275 static int proc_readfdinfo(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
2277 return proc_readfd_common(filp, dirent, filldir,
2278 proc_fdinfo_instantiate);
2281 static const struct file_operations proc_fdinfo_operations = {
2282 .read = generic_read_dir,
2283 .readdir = proc_readfdinfo,
2284 .llseek = default_llseek,
2288 * proc directories can do almost nothing..
2290 static const struct inode_operations proc_fdinfo_inode_operations = {
2291 .lookup = proc_lookupfdinfo,
2292 .setattr = proc_setattr,
2296 static struct dentry *proc_pident_instantiate(struct inode *dir,
2297 struct dentry *dentry, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
2299 const struct pid_entry *p = ptr;
2300 struct inode *inode;
2301 struct proc_inode *ei;
2302 struct dentry *error = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2304 inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task);
2309 inode->i_mode = p->mode;
2310 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
2311 inode->i_nlink = 2; /* Use getattr to fix if necessary */
2313 inode->i_op = p->iop;
2315 inode->i_fop = p->fop;
2317 d_set_d_op(dentry, &pid_dentry_operations);
2318 d_add(dentry, inode);
2319 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
2320 if (pid_revalidate(dentry, NULL))
2326 static struct dentry *proc_pident_lookup(struct inode *dir,
2327 struct dentry *dentry,
2328 const struct pid_entry *ents,
2331 struct dentry *error;
2332 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(dir);
2333 const struct pid_entry *p, *last;
2335 error = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2341 * Yes, it does not scale. And it should not. Don't add
2342 * new entries into /proc/<tgid>/ without very good reasons.
2344 last = &ents[nents - 1];
2345 for (p = ents; p <= last; p++) {
2346 if (p->len != dentry->d_name.len)
2348 if (!memcmp(dentry->d_name.name, p->name, p->len))
2354 error = proc_pident_instantiate(dir, dentry, task, p);
2356 put_task_struct(task);
2361 static int proc_pident_fill_cache(struct file *filp, void *dirent,
2362 filldir_t filldir, struct task_struct *task, const struct pid_entry *p)
2364 return proc_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir, p->name, p->len,
2365 proc_pident_instantiate, task, p);
2368 static int proc_pident_readdir(struct file *filp,
2369 void *dirent, filldir_t filldir,
2370 const struct pid_entry *ents, unsigned int nents)
2373 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
2374 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
2375 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
2376 const struct pid_entry *p, *last;
2389 if (filldir(dirent, ".", 1, i, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
2395 ino = parent_ino(dentry);
2396 if (filldir(dirent, "..", 2, i, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
2408 last = &ents[nents - 1];
2410 if (proc_pident_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir, task, p) < 0)
2419 put_task_struct(task);
2424 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
2425 static ssize_t proc_pid_attr_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
2426 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2428 struct inode * inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
2431 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
2436 length = security_getprocattr(task,
2437 (char*)file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
2439 put_task_struct(task);
2441 length = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, p, length);
2446 static ssize_t proc_pid_attr_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buf,
2447 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2449 struct inode * inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
2452 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
2457 if (count > PAGE_SIZE)
2460 /* No partial writes. */
2466 page = (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
2471 if (copy_from_user(page, buf, count))
2474 /* Guard against adverse ptrace interaction */
2475 length = mutex_lock_interruptible(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
2479 length = security_setprocattr(task,
2480 (char*)file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
2481 (void*)page, count);
2482 mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
2484 free_page((unsigned long) page);
2486 put_task_struct(task);
2491 static const struct file_operations proc_pid_attr_operations = {
2492 .read = proc_pid_attr_read,
2493 .write = proc_pid_attr_write,
2494 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
2497 static const struct pid_entry attr_dir_stuff[] = {
2498 REG("current", S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO, proc_pid_attr_operations),
2499 REG("prev", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_attr_operations),
2500 REG("exec", S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO, proc_pid_attr_operations),
2501 REG("fscreate", S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO, proc_pid_attr_operations),
2502 REG("keycreate", S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO, proc_pid_attr_operations),
2503 REG("sockcreate", S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO, proc_pid_attr_operations),
2506 static int proc_attr_dir_readdir(struct file * filp,
2507 void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
2509 return proc_pident_readdir(filp,dirent,filldir,
2510 attr_dir_stuff,ARRAY_SIZE(attr_dir_stuff));
2513 static const struct file_operations proc_attr_dir_operations = {
2514 .read = generic_read_dir,
2515 .readdir = proc_attr_dir_readdir,
2516 .llseek = default_llseek,
2519 static struct dentry *proc_attr_dir_lookup(struct inode *dir,
2520 struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
2522 return proc_pident_lookup(dir, dentry,
2523 attr_dir_stuff, ARRAY_SIZE(attr_dir_stuff));
2526 static const struct inode_operations proc_attr_dir_inode_operations = {
2527 .lookup = proc_attr_dir_lookup,
2528 .getattr = pid_getattr,
2529 .setattr = proc_setattr,
2534 #ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CORE
2535 static ssize_t proc_coredump_filter_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
2536 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2538 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
2539 struct mm_struct *mm;
2540 char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF];
2548 mm = get_task_mm(task);
2550 len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%08lx\n",
2551 ((mm->flags & MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK) >>
2552 MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT));
2554 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, buffer, len);
2557 put_task_struct(task);
2562 static ssize_t proc_coredump_filter_write(struct file *file,
2563 const char __user *buf,
2567 struct task_struct *task;
2568 struct mm_struct *mm;
2569 char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF], *end;
2576 memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
2577 if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1)
2578 count = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
2579 if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count))
2583 val = (unsigned int)simple_strtoul(buffer, &end, 0);
2586 if (end - buffer == 0)
2590 task = get_proc_task(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
2595 mm = get_task_mm(task);
2599 for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS; i++, mask <<= 1) {
2601 set_bit(i + MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT, &mm->flags);
2603 clear_bit(i + MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT, &mm->flags);
2608 put_task_struct(task);
2613 static const struct file_operations proc_coredump_filter_operations = {
2614 .read = proc_coredump_filter_read,
2615 .write = proc_coredump_filter_write,
2616 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
2623 static int proc_self_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buffer,
2626 struct pid_namespace *ns = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
2627 pid_t tgid = task_tgid_nr_ns(current, ns);
2628 char tmp[PROC_NUMBUF];
2631 sprintf(tmp, "%d", tgid);
2632 return vfs_readlink(dentry,buffer,buflen,tmp);
2635 static void *proc_self_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
2637 struct pid_namespace *ns = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
2638 pid_t tgid = task_tgid_nr_ns(current, ns);
2639 char *name = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2643 name = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2645 sprintf(name, "%d", tgid);
2647 nd_set_link(nd, name);
2651 static void proc_self_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd,
2654 char *s = nd_get_link(nd);
2659 static const struct inode_operations proc_self_inode_operations = {
2660 .readlink = proc_self_readlink,
2661 .follow_link = proc_self_follow_link,
2662 .put_link = proc_self_put_link,
2668 * These are the directory entries in the root directory of /proc
2669 * that properly belong to the /proc filesystem, as they describe
2670 * describe something that is process related.
2672 static const struct pid_entry proc_base_stuff[] = {
2673 NOD("self", S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO,
2674 &proc_self_inode_operations, NULL, {}),
2677 static struct dentry *proc_base_instantiate(struct inode *dir,
2678 struct dentry *dentry, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
2680 const struct pid_entry *p = ptr;
2681 struct inode *inode;
2682 struct proc_inode *ei;
2683 struct dentry *error;
2685 /* Allocate the inode */
2686 error = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2687 inode = new_inode(dir->i_sb);
2691 /* Initialize the inode */
2693 inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
2694 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
2697 * grab the reference to the task.
2699 ei->pid = get_task_pid(task, PIDTYPE_PID);
2703 inode->i_mode = p->mode;
2704 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
2706 if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
2709 inode->i_op = p->iop;
2711 inode->i_fop = p->fop;
2713 d_add(dentry, inode);
2722 static struct dentry *proc_base_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
2724 struct dentry *error;
2725 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(dir);
2726 const struct pid_entry *p, *last;
2728 error = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2733 /* Lookup the directory entry */
2734 last = &proc_base_stuff[ARRAY_SIZE(proc_base_stuff) - 1];
2735 for (p = proc_base_stuff; p <= last; p++) {
2736 if (p->len != dentry->d_name.len)
2738 if (!memcmp(dentry->d_name.name, p->name, p->len))
2744 error = proc_base_instantiate(dir, dentry, task, p);
2747 put_task_struct(task);
2752 static int proc_base_fill_cache(struct file *filp, void *dirent,
2753 filldir_t filldir, struct task_struct *task, const struct pid_entry *p)
2755 return proc_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir, p->name, p->len,
2756 proc_base_instantiate, task, p);
2759 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
2760 static int do_io_accounting(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer, int whole)
2762 struct task_io_accounting acct = task->ioac;
2763 unsigned long flags;
2765 if (whole && lock_task_sighand(task, &flags)) {
2766 struct task_struct *t = task;
2768 task_io_accounting_add(&acct, &task->signal->ioac);
2769 while_each_thread(task, t)
2770 task_io_accounting_add(&acct, &t->ioac);
2772 unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
2774 return sprintf(buffer,
2779 "read_bytes: %llu\n"
2780 "write_bytes: %llu\n"
2781 "cancelled_write_bytes: %llu\n",
2782 (unsigned long long)acct.rchar,
2783 (unsigned long long)acct.wchar,
2784 (unsigned long long)acct.syscr,
2785 (unsigned long long)acct.syscw,
2786 (unsigned long long)acct.read_bytes,
2787 (unsigned long long)acct.write_bytes,
2788 (unsigned long long)acct.cancelled_write_bytes);
2791 static int proc_tid_io_accounting(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
2793 return do_io_accounting(task, buffer, 0);
2796 static int proc_tgid_io_accounting(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
2798 return do_io_accounting(task, buffer, 1);
2800 #endif /* CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING */
2802 static int proc_pid_personality(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
2803 struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
2805 int err = lock_trace(task);
2807 seq_printf(m, "%08x\n", task->personality);
2816 static const struct file_operations proc_task_operations;
2817 static const struct inode_operations proc_task_inode_operations;
2819 static const struct pid_entry tgid_base_stuff[] = {
2820 DIR("task", S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO, proc_task_inode_operations, proc_task_operations),
2821 DIR("fd", S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR, proc_fd_inode_operations, proc_fd_operations),
2822 DIR("fdinfo", S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR, proc_fdinfo_inode_operations, proc_fdinfo_operations),
2824 DIR("net", S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO, proc_net_inode_operations, proc_net_operations),
2826 REG("environ", S_IRUSR, proc_environ_operations),
2827 INF("auxv", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_auxv),
2828 ONE("status", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_status),
2829 ONE("personality", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_personality),
2830 INF("limits", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_limits),
2831 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
2832 REG("sched", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_pid_sched_operations),
2834 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
2835 REG("autogroup", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_pid_sched_autogroup_operations),
2837 REG("comm", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_pid_set_comm_operations),
2838 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
2839 INF("syscall", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_syscall),
2841 INF("cmdline", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_cmdline),
2842 ONE("stat", S_IRUGO, proc_tgid_stat),
2843 ONE("statm", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_statm),
2844 REG("maps", S_IRUGO, proc_maps_operations),
2846 REG("numa_maps", S_IRUGO, proc_numa_maps_operations),
2848 REG("mem", S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, proc_mem_operations),
2849 LNK("cwd", proc_cwd_link),
2850 LNK("root", proc_root_link),
2851 LNK("exe", proc_exe_link),
2852 REG("mounts", S_IRUGO, proc_mounts_operations),
2853 REG("mountinfo", S_IRUGO, proc_mountinfo_operations),
2854 REG("mountstats", S_IRUSR, proc_mountstats_operations),
2855 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
2856 REG("clear_refs", S_IWUSR, proc_clear_refs_operations),
2857 REG("smaps", S_IRUGO, proc_smaps_operations),
2858 REG("pagemap", S_IRUGO, proc_pagemap_operations),
2860 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
2861 DIR("attr", S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO, proc_attr_dir_inode_operations, proc_attr_dir_operations),
2863 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2864 INF("wchan", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_wchan),
2866 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
2867 ONE("stack", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_stack),
2869 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
2870 INF("schedstat", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_schedstat),
2872 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
2873 REG("latency", S_IRUGO, proc_lstats_operations),
2875 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PID_CPUSET
2876 REG("cpuset", S_IRUGO, proc_cpuset_operations),
2878 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
2879 REG("cgroup", S_IRUGO, proc_cgroup_operations),
2881 INF("oom_score", S_IRUGO, proc_oom_score),
2882 REG("oom_adj", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_oom_adjust_operations),
2883 REG("oom_score_adj", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_oom_score_adj_operations),
2884 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
2885 REG("loginuid", S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, proc_loginuid_operations),
2886 REG("sessionid", S_IRUGO, proc_sessionid_operations),
2888 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
2889 REG("make-it-fail", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_fault_inject_operations),
2891 #ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CORE
2892 REG("coredump_filter", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_coredump_filter_operations),
2894 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
2895 INF("io", S_IRUGO, proc_tgid_io_accounting),
2899 static int proc_tgid_base_readdir(struct file * filp,
2900 void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
2902 return proc_pident_readdir(filp,dirent,filldir,
2903 tgid_base_stuff,ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff));
2906 static const struct file_operations proc_tgid_base_operations = {
2907 .read = generic_read_dir,
2908 .readdir = proc_tgid_base_readdir,
2909 .llseek = default_llseek,
2912 static struct dentry *proc_tgid_base_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd){
2913 return proc_pident_lookup(dir, dentry,
2914 tgid_base_stuff, ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff));
2917 static const struct inode_operations proc_tgid_base_inode_operations = {
2918 .lookup = proc_tgid_base_lookup,
2919 .getattr = pid_getattr,
2920 .setattr = proc_setattr,
2923 static void proc_flush_task_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt, pid_t pid, pid_t tgid)
2925 struct dentry *dentry, *leader, *dir;
2926 char buf[PROC_NUMBUF];
2930 name.len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", pid);
2931 dentry = d_hash_and_lookup(mnt->mnt_root, &name);
2933 shrink_dcache_parent(dentry);
2939 name.len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", tgid);
2940 leader = d_hash_and_lookup(mnt->mnt_root, &name);
2945 name.len = strlen(name.name);
2946 dir = d_hash_and_lookup(leader, &name);
2948 goto out_put_leader;
2951 name.len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", pid);
2952 dentry = d_hash_and_lookup(dir, &name);
2954 shrink_dcache_parent(dentry);
2967 * proc_flush_task - Remove dcache entries for @task from the /proc dcache.
2968 * @task: task that should be flushed.
2970 * When flushing dentries from proc, one needs to flush them from global
2971 * proc (proc_mnt) and from all the namespaces' procs this task was seen
2972 * in. This call is supposed to do all of this job.
2974 * Looks in the dcache for
2976 * /proc/@tgid/task/@pid
2977 * if either directory is present flushes it and all of it'ts children
2980 * It is safe and reasonable to cache /proc entries for a task until
2981 * that task exits. After that they just clog up the dcache with
2982 * useless entries, possibly causing useful dcache entries to be
2983 * flushed instead. This routine is proved to flush those useless
2984 * dcache entries at process exit time.
2986 * NOTE: This routine is just an optimization so it does not guarantee
2987 * that no dcache entries will exist at process exit time it
2988 * just makes it very unlikely that any will persist.
2991 void proc_flush_task(struct task_struct *task)
2994 struct pid *pid, *tgid;
2997 pid = task_pid(task);
2998 tgid = task_tgid(task);
3000 for (i = 0; i <= pid->level; i++) {
3001 upid = &pid->numbers[i];
3002 proc_flush_task_mnt(upid->ns->proc_mnt, upid->nr,
3003 tgid->numbers[i].nr);
3006 upid = &pid->numbers[pid->level];
3008 pid_ns_release_proc(upid->ns);
3011 static struct dentry *proc_pid_instantiate(struct inode *dir,
3012 struct dentry * dentry,
3013 struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
3015 struct dentry *error = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
3016 struct inode *inode;
3018 inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task);
3022 inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO;
3023 inode->i_op = &proc_tgid_base_inode_operations;
3024 inode->i_fop = &proc_tgid_base_operations;
3025 inode->i_flags|=S_IMMUTABLE;
3027 inode->i_nlink = 2 + pid_entry_count_dirs(tgid_base_stuff,
3028 ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff));
3030 d_set_d_op(dentry, &pid_dentry_operations);
3032 d_add(dentry, inode);
3033 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
3034 if (pid_revalidate(dentry, NULL))
3040 struct dentry *proc_pid_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry * dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
3042 struct dentry *result;
3043 struct task_struct *task;
3045 struct pid_namespace *ns;
3047 result = proc_base_lookup(dir, dentry);
3048 if (!IS_ERR(result) || PTR_ERR(result) != -ENOENT)
3051 tgid = name_to_int(dentry);
3055 ns = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
3057 task = find_task_by_pid_ns(tgid, ns);
3059 get_task_struct(task);
3064 result = proc_pid_instantiate(dir, dentry, task, NULL);
3065 put_task_struct(task);
3071 * Find the first task with tgid >= tgid
3076 struct task_struct *task;
3078 static struct tgid_iter next_tgid(struct pid_namespace *ns, struct tgid_iter iter)
3083 put_task_struct(iter.task);
3087 pid = find_ge_pid(iter.tgid, ns);
3089 iter.tgid = pid_nr_ns(pid, ns);
3090 iter.task = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
3091 /* What we to know is if the pid we have find is the
3092 * pid of a thread_group_leader. Testing for task
3093 * being a thread_group_leader is the obvious thing
3094 * todo but there is a window when it fails, due to
3095 * the pid transfer logic in de_thread.
3097 * So we perform the straight forward test of seeing
3098 * if the pid we have found is the pid of a thread
3099 * group leader, and don't worry if the task we have
3100 * found doesn't happen to be a thread group leader.
3101 * As we don't care in the case of readdir.
3103 if (!iter.task || !has_group_leader_pid(iter.task)) {
3107 get_task_struct(iter.task);
3113 #define TGID_OFFSET (FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY + ARRAY_SIZE(proc_base_stuff))
3115 static int proc_pid_fill_cache(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir,
3116 struct tgid_iter iter)
3118 char name[PROC_NUMBUF];
3119 int len = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%d", iter.tgid);
3120 return proc_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir, name, len,
3121 proc_pid_instantiate, iter.task, NULL);
3124 /* for the /proc/ directory itself, after non-process stuff has been done */
3125 int proc_pid_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
3128 struct task_struct *reaper;
3129 struct tgid_iter iter;
3130 struct pid_namespace *ns;
3132 if (filp->f_pos >= PID_MAX_LIMIT + TGID_OFFSET)
3134 nr = filp->f_pos - FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY;
3136 reaper = get_proc_task(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
3140 for (; nr < ARRAY_SIZE(proc_base_stuff); filp->f_pos++, nr++) {
3141 const struct pid_entry *p = &proc_base_stuff[nr];
3142 if (proc_base_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir, reaper, p) < 0)
3146 ns = filp->f_dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
3148 iter.tgid = filp->f_pos - TGID_OFFSET;
3149 for (iter = next_tgid(ns, iter);
3151 iter.tgid += 1, iter = next_tgid(ns, iter)) {
3152 filp->f_pos = iter.tgid + TGID_OFFSET;
3153 if (proc_pid_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir, iter) < 0) {
3154 put_task_struct(iter.task);
3158 filp->f_pos = PID_MAX_LIMIT + TGID_OFFSET;
3160 put_task_struct(reaper);
3168 static const struct pid_entry tid_base_stuff[] = {
3169 DIR("fd", S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR, proc_fd_inode_operations, proc_fd_operations),
3170 DIR("fdinfo", S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR, proc_fdinfo_inode_operations, proc_fdinfo_operations),
3171 REG("environ", S_IRUSR, proc_environ_operations),
3172 INF("auxv", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_auxv),
3173 ONE("status", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_status),
3174 ONE("personality", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_personality),
3175 INF("limits", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_limits),
3176 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
3177 REG("sched", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_pid_sched_operations),
3179 REG("comm", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_pid_set_comm_operations),
3180 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
3181 INF("syscall", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_syscall),
3183 INF("cmdline", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_cmdline),
3184 ONE("stat", S_IRUGO, proc_tid_stat),
3185 ONE("statm", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_statm),
3186 REG("maps", S_IRUGO, proc_maps_operations),
3188 REG("numa_maps", S_IRUGO, proc_numa_maps_operations),
3190 REG("mem", S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, proc_mem_operations),
3191 LNK("cwd", proc_cwd_link),
3192 LNK("root", proc_root_link),
3193 LNK("exe", proc_exe_link),
3194 REG("mounts", S_IRUGO, proc_mounts_operations),
3195 REG("mountinfo", S_IRUGO, proc_mountinfo_operations),
3196 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
3197 REG("clear_refs", S_IWUSR, proc_clear_refs_operations),
3198 REG("smaps", S_IRUGO, proc_smaps_operations),
3199 REG("pagemap", S_IRUGO, proc_pagemap_operations),
3201 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
3202 DIR("attr", S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO, proc_attr_dir_inode_operations, proc_attr_dir_operations),
3204 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
3205 INF("wchan", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_wchan),
3207 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
3208 ONE("stack", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_stack),
3210 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
3211 INF("schedstat", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_schedstat),
3213 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
3214 REG("latency", S_IRUGO, proc_lstats_operations),
3216 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PID_CPUSET
3217 REG("cpuset", S_IRUGO, proc_cpuset_operations),
3219 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
3220 REG("cgroup", S_IRUGO, proc_cgroup_operations),
3222 INF("oom_score", S_IRUGO, proc_oom_score),
3223 REG("oom_adj", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_oom_adjust_operations),
3224 REG("oom_score_adj", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_oom_score_adj_operations),
3225 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
3226 REG("loginuid", S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, proc_loginuid_operations),
3227 REG("sessionid", S_IRUGO, proc_sessionid_operations),
3229 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
3230 REG("make-it-fail", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_fault_inject_operations),
3232 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
3233 INF("io", S_IRUGO, proc_tid_io_accounting),
3237 static int proc_tid_base_readdir(struct file * filp,
3238 void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
3240 return proc_pident_readdir(filp,dirent,filldir,
3241 tid_base_stuff,ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff));
3244 static struct dentry *proc_tid_base_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd){
3245 return proc_pident_lookup(dir, dentry,
3246 tid_base_stuff, ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff));
3249 static const struct file_operations proc_tid_base_operations = {
3250 .read = generic_read_dir,
3251 .readdir = proc_tid_base_readdir,
3252 .llseek = default_llseek,
3255 static const struct inode_operations proc_tid_base_inode_operations = {
3256 .lookup = proc_tid_base_lookup,
3257 .getattr = pid_getattr,
3258 .setattr = proc_setattr,
3261 static struct dentry *proc_task_instantiate(struct inode *dir,
3262 struct dentry *dentry, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
3264 struct dentry *error = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
3265 struct inode *inode;
3266 inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task);
3270 inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO;
3271 inode->i_op = &proc_tid_base_inode_operations;
3272 inode->i_fop = &proc_tid_base_operations;
3273 inode->i_flags|=S_IMMUTABLE;
3275 inode->i_nlink = 2 + pid_entry_count_dirs(tid_base_stuff,
3276 ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff));
3278 d_set_d_op(dentry, &pid_dentry_operations);
3280 d_add(dentry, inode);
3281 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
3282 if (pid_revalidate(dentry, NULL))
3288 static struct dentry *proc_task_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry * dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
3290 struct dentry *result = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
3291 struct task_struct *task;
3292 struct task_struct *leader = get_proc_task(dir);
3294 struct pid_namespace *ns;
3299 tid = name_to_int(dentry);
3303 ns = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
3305 task = find_task_by_pid_ns(tid, ns);
3307 get_task_struct(task);
3311 if (!same_thread_group(leader, task))
3314 result = proc_task_instantiate(dir, dentry, task, NULL);
3316 put_task_struct(task);
3318 put_task_struct(leader);
3324 * Find the first tid of a thread group to return to user space.
3326 * Usually this is just the thread group leader, but if the users
3327 * buffer was too small or there was a seek into the middle of the
3328 * directory we have more work todo.
3330 * In the case of a short read we start with find_task_by_pid.
3332 * In the case of a seek we start with the leader and walk nr
3335 static struct task_struct *first_tid(struct task_struct *leader,
3336 int tid, int nr, struct pid_namespace *ns)
3338 struct task_struct *pos;
3341 /* Attempt to start with the pid of a thread */
3342 if (tid && (nr > 0)) {
3343 pos = find_task_by_pid_ns(tid, ns);
3344 if (pos && (pos->group_leader == leader))
3348 /* If nr exceeds the number of threads there is nothing todo */
3350 if (nr && nr >= get_nr_threads(leader))
3353 /* If we haven't found our starting place yet start
3354 * with the leader and walk nr threads forward.
3356 for (pos = leader; nr > 0; --nr) {
3357 pos = next_thread(pos);
3358 if (pos == leader) {
3364 get_task_struct(pos);
3371 * Find the next thread in the thread list.
3372 * Return NULL if there is an error or no next thread.
3374 * The reference to the input task_struct is released.
3376 static struct task_struct *next_tid(struct task_struct *start)
3378 struct task_struct *pos = NULL;
3380 if (pid_alive(start)) {
3381 pos = next_thread(start);
3382 if (thread_group_leader(pos))
3385 get_task_struct(pos);
3388 put_task_struct(start);
3392 static int proc_task_fill_cache(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir,
3393 struct task_struct *task, int tid)
3395 char name[PROC_NUMBUF];
3396 int len = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%d", tid);
3397 return proc_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir, name, len,
3398 proc_task_instantiate, task, NULL);
3401 /* for the /proc/TGID/task/ directories */
3402 static int proc_task_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
3404 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
3405 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
3406 struct task_struct *leader = NULL;
3407 struct task_struct *task;
3408 int retval = -ENOENT;
3411 struct pid_namespace *ns;
3413 task = get_proc_task(inode);
3417 if (pid_alive(task)) {
3418 leader = task->group_leader;
3419 get_task_struct(leader);
3422 put_task_struct(task);
3427 switch ((unsigned long)filp->f_pos) {
3430 if (filldir(dirent, ".", 1, filp->f_pos, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
3435 ino = parent_ino(dentry);
3436 if (filldir(dirent, "..", 2, filp->f_pos, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
3442 /* f_version caches the tgid value that the last readdir call couldn't
3443 * return. lseek aka telldir automagically resets f_version to 0.
3445 ns = filp->f_dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
3446 tid = (int)filp->f_version;
3447 filp->f_version = 0;
3448 for (task = first_tid(leader, tid, filp->f_pos - 2, ns);
3450 task = next_tid(task), filp->f_pos++) {
3451 tid = task_pid_nr_ns(task, ns);
3452 if (proc_task_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir, task, tid) < 0) {
3453 /* returning this tgid failed, save it as the first
3454 * pid for the next readir call */
3455 filp->f_version = (u64)tid;
3456 put_task_struct(task);
3461 put_task_struct(leader);
3466 static int proc_task_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat)
3468 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
3469 struct task_struct *p = get_proc_task(inode);
3470 generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
3473 stat->nlink += get_nr_threads(p);
3480 static const struct inode_operations proc_task_inode_operations = {
3481 .lookup = proc_task_lookup,
3482 .getattr = proc_task_getattr,
3483 .setattr = proc_setattr,
3486 static const struct file_operations proc_task_operations = {
3487 .read = generic_read_dir,
3488 .readdir = proc_task_readdir,
3489 .llseek = default_llseek,