1 /* Provide a way to create a superblock configuration context within the kernel
2 * that allows a superblock to be set up prior to mounting.
4 * Copyright (C) 2017 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
14 #include <linux/fs_context.h>
15 #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
17 #include <linux/mount.h>
18 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/magic.h>
21 #include <linux/security.h>
22 #include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
23 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
24 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
25 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
29 enum legacy_fs_param {
30 LEGACY_FS_UNSET_PARAMS,
31 LEGACY_FS_MONOLITHIC_PARAMS,
32 LEGACY_FS_INDIVIDUAL_PARAMS,
35 struct legacy_fs_context {
36 char *legacy_data; /* Data page for legacy filesystems */
38 enum legacy_fs_param param_type;
41 static int legacy_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc);
43 static const struct constant_table common_set_sb_flag[] = {
44 { "dirsync", SB_DIRSYNC },
45 { "lazytime", SB_LAZYTIME },
46 { "mand", SB_MANDLOCK },
47 { "posixacl", SB_POSIXACL },
49 { "sync", SB_SYNCHRONOUS },
52 static const struct constant_table common_clear_sb_flag[] = {
53 { "async", SB_SYNCHRONOUS },
54 { "nolazytime", SB_LAZYTIME },
55 { "nomand", SB_MANDLOCK },
57 { "silent", SB_SILENT },
60 static const char *const forbidden_sb_flag[] = {
84 * Check for a common mount option that manipulates s_flags.
86 static int vfs_parse_sb_flag(struct fs_context *fc, const char *key)
91 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(forbidden_sb_flag); i++)
92 if (strcmp(key, forbidden_sb_flag[i]) == 0)
95 token = lookup_constant(common_set_sb_flag, key, 0);
97 fc->sb_flags |= token;
98 fc->sb_flags_mask |= token;
102 token = lookup_constant(common_clear_sb_flag, key, 0);
104 fc->sb_flags &= ~token;
105 fc->sb_flags_mask |= token;
113 * vfs_parse_fs_param - Add a single parameter to a superblock config
114 * @fc: The filesystem context to modify
115 * @param: The parameter
117 * A single mount option in string form is applied to the filesystem context
118 * being set up. Certain standard options (for example "ro") are translated
119 * into flag bits without going to the filesystem. The active security module
120 * is allowed to observe and poach options. Any other options are passed over
121 * to the filesystem to parse.
123 * This may be called multiple times for a context.
125 * Returns 0 on success and a negative error code on failure. In the event of
126 * failure, supplementary error information may have been set.
128 int vfs_parse_fs_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param)
133 return invalf(fc, "Unnamed parameter\n");
135 ret = vfs_parse_sb_flag(fc, param->key);
136 if (ret != -ENOPARAM)
139 ret = security_fs_context_parse_param(fc, param);
140 if (ret != -ENOPARAM)
141 /* Param belongs to the LSM or is disallowed by the LSM; so
142 * don't pass to the FS.
146 if (fc->ops->parse_param) {
147 ret = fc->ops->parse_param(fc, param);
148 if (ret != -ENOPARAM)
152 /* If the filesystem doesn't take any arguments, give it the
153 * default handling of source.
155 if (strcmp(param->key, "source") == 0) {
156 if (param->type != fs_value_is_string)
157 return invalf(fc, "VFS: Non-string source");
159 return invalf(fc, "VFS: Multiple sources");
160 fc->source = param->string;
161 param->string = NULL;
165 return invalf(fc, "%s: Unknown parameter '%s'",
166 fc->fs_type->name, param->key);
168 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_parse_fs_param);
171 * vfs_parse_fs_string - Convenience function to just parse a string.
173 int vfs_parse_fs_string(struct fs_context *fc, const char *key,
174 const char *value, size_t v_size)
178 struct fs_parameter param = {
180 .type = fs_value_is_string,
185 param.string = kmemdup_nul(value, v_size, GFP_KERNEL);
190 ret = vfs_parse_fs_param(fc, ¶m);
194 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_parse_fs_string);
197 * generic_parse_monolithic - Parse key[=val][,key[=val]]* mount data
198 * @ctx: The superblock configuration to fill in.
199 * @data: The data to parse
201 * Parse a blob of data that's in key[=val][,key[=val]]* form. This can be
202 * called from the ->monolithic_mount_data() fs_context operation.
204 * Returns 0 on success or the error returned by the ->parse_option() fs_context
205 * operation on failure.
207 int generic_parse_monolithic(struct fs_context *fc, void *data)
209 char *options = data, *key;
215 ret = security_sb_eat_lsm_opts(options, &fc->security);
219 while ((key = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
222 char *value = strchr(key, '=');
228 v_len = strlen(value);
230 ret = vfs_parse_fs_string(fc, key, value, v_len);
238 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_parse_monolithic);
241 * alloc_fs_context - Create a filesystem context.
242 * @fs_type: The filesystem type.
243 * @reference: The dentry from which this one derives (or NULL)
244 * @sb_flags: Filesystem/superblock flags (SB_*)
245 * @sb_flags_mask: Applicable members of @sb_flags
246 * @purpose: The purpose that this configuration shall be used for.
248 * Open a filesystem and create a mount context. The mount context is
249 * initialised with the supplied flags and, if a submount/automount from
250 * another superblock (referred to by @reference) is supplied, may have
251 * parameters such as namespaces copied across from that superblock.
253 static struct fs_context *alloc_fs_context(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
254 struct dentry *reference,
255 unsigned int sb_flags,
256 unsigned int sb_flags_mask,
257 enum fs_context_purpose purpose)
259 int (*init_fs_context)(struct fs_context *);
260 struct fs_context *fc;
263 fc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fs_context), GFP_KERNEL);
265 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
267 fc->purpose = purpose;
268 fc->sb_flags = sb_flags;
269 fc->sb_flags_mask = sb_flags_mask;
270 fc->fs_type = get_filesystem(fs_type);
271 fc->cred = get_current_cred();
272 fc->net_ns = get_net(current->nsproxy->net_ns);
275 case FS_CONTEXT_FOR_MOUNT:
276 fc->user_ns = get_user_ns(fc->cred->user_ns);
278 case FS_CONTEXT_FOR_SUBMOUNT:
279 fc->user_ns = get_user_ns(reference->d_sb->s_user_ns);
281 case FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE:
282 /* We don't pin any namespaces as the superblock's
283 * subscriptions cannot be changed at this point.
285 atomic_inc(&reference->d_sb->s_active);
286 fc->root = dget(reference);
290 /* TODO: Make all filesystems support this unconditionally */
291 init_fs_context = fc->fs_type->init_fs_context;
292 if (!init_fs_context)
293 init_fs_context = legacy_init_fs_context;
295 ret = init_fs_context(fc);
298 fc->need_free = true;
306 struct fs_context *fs_context_for_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
307 unsigned int sb_flags)
309 return alloc_fs_context(fs_type, NULL, sb_flags, 0,
310 FS_CONTEXT_FOR_MOUNT);
312 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_context_for_mount);
314 struct fs_context *fs_context_for_reconfigure(struct dentry *dentry,
315 unsigned int sb_flags,
316 unsigned int sb_flags_mask)
318 return alloc_fs_context(dentry->d_sb->s_type, dentry, sb_flags,
319 sb_flags_mask, FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE);
321 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_context_for_reconfigure);
323 struct fs_context *fs_context_for_submount(struct file_system_type *type,
324 struct dentry *reference)
326 return alloc_fs_context(type, reference, 0, 0, FS_CONTEXT_FOR_SUBMOUNT);
328 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_context_for_submount);
330 void fc_drop_locked(struct fs_context *fc)
332 struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb;
335 deactivate_locked_super(sb);
338 static void legacy_fs_context_free(struct fs_context *fc);
341 * vfs_dup_fc_config: Duplicate a filesystem context.
342 * @src_fc: The context to copy.
344 struct fs_context *vfs_dup_fs_context(struct fs_context *src_fc)
346 struct fs_context *fc;
349 if (!src_fc->ops->dup)
350 return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
352 fc = kmemdup(src_fc, sizeof(struct fs_context), GFP_KERNEL);
354 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
356 fc->fs_private = NULL;
357 fc->s_fs_info = NULL;
360 get_filesystem(fc->fs_type);
362 get_user_ns(fc->user_ns);
365 /* Can't call put until we've called ->dup */
366 ret = fc->ops->dup(fc, src_fc);
370 ret = security_fs_context_dup(fc, src_fc);
379 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_dup_fs_context);
383 * logfc - Log a message to a filesystem context
384 * @fc: The filesystem context to log to.
385 * @fmt: The format of the buffer.
387 void logfc(struct fs_context *fc, const char *fmt, ...)
395 vprintk_emit(0, LOGLEVEL_WARNING, NULL, 0, fmt, va);
398 vprintk_emit(0, LOGLEVEL_ERR, NULL, 0, fmt, va);
401 vprintk_emit(0, LOGLEVEL_NOTICE, NULL, 0, fmt, va);
408 EXPORT_SYMBOL(logfc);
412 * put_fs_context - Dispose of a superblock configuration context.
413 * @fc: The context to dispose of.
415 void put_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
417 struct super_block *sb;
423 deactivate_super(sb);
426 if (fc->need_free && fc->ops && fc->ops->free)
429 security_free_mnt_opts(&fc->security);
431 put_user_ns(fc->user_ns);
434 put_filesystem(fc->fs_type);
438 EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_fs_context);
441 * Free the config for a filesystem that doesn't support fs_context.
443 static void legacy_fs_context_free(struct fs_context *fc)
445 struct legacy_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
448 if (ctx->param_type == LEGACY_FS_INDIVIDUAL_PARAMS)
449 kfree(ctx->legacy_data);
455 * Duplicate a legacy config.
457 static int legacy_fs_context_dup(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_context *src_fc)
459 struct legacy_fs_context *ctx;
460 struct legacy_fs_context *src_ctx = src_fc->fs_private;
462 ctx = kmemdup(src_ctx, sizeof(*src_ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
466 if (ctx->param_type == LEGACY_FS_INDIVIDUAL_PARAMS) {
467 ctx->legacy_data = kmemdup(src_ctx->legacy_data,
468 src_ctx->data_size, GFP_KERNEL);
469 if (!ctx->legacy_data) {
475 fc->fs_private = ctx;
480 * Add a parameter to a legacy config. We build up a comma-separated list of
483 static int legacy_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param)
485 struct legacy_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
486 unsigned int size = ctx->data_size;
489 if (strcmp(param->key, "source") == 0) {
490 if (param->type != fs_value_is_string)
491 return invalf(fc, "VFS: Legacy: Non-string source");
493 return invalf(fc, "VFS: Legacy: Multiple sources");
494 fc->source = param->string;
495 param->string = NULL;
499 if ((fc->fs_type->fs_flags & FS_HAS_SUBTYPE) &&
500 strcmp(param->key, "subtype") == 0) {
501 if (param->type != fs_value_is_string)
502 return invalf(fc, "VFS: Legacy: Non-string subtype");
504 return invalf(fc, "VFS: Legacy: Multiple subtype");
505 fc->subtype = param->string;
506 param->string = NULL;
510 if (ctx->param_type == LEGACY_FS_MONOLITHIC_PARAMS)
511 return invalf(fc, "VFS: Legacy: Can't mix monolithic and individual options");
513 switch (param->type) {
514 case fs_value_is_string:
515 len = 1 + param->size;
517 case fs_value_is_flag:
518 len += strlen(param->key);
521 return invalf(fc, "VFS: Legacy: Parameter type for '%s' not supported",
525 if (len > PAGE_SIZE - 2 - size)
526 return invalf(fc, "VFS: Legacy: Cumulative options too large");
527 if (strchr(param->key, ',') ||
528 (param->type == fs_value_is_string &&
529 memchr(param->string, ',', param->size)))
530 return invalf(fc, "VFS: Legacy: Option '%s' contained comma",
532 if (!ctx->legacy_data) {
533 ctx->legacy_data = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
534 if (!ctx->legacy_data)
538 ctx->legacy_data[size++] = ',';
539 len = strlen(param->key);
540 memcpy(ctx->legacy_data + size, param->key, len);
542 if (param->type == fs_value_is_string) {
543 ctx->legacy_data[size++] = '=';
544 memcpy(ctx->legacy_data + size, param->string, param->size);
547 ctx->legacy_data[size] = '\0';
548 ctx->data_size = size;
549 ctx->param_type = LEGACY_FS_INDIVIDUAL_PARAMS;
554 * Add monolithic mount data.
556 static int legacy_parse_monolithic(struct fs_context *fc, void *data)
558 struct legacy_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
560 if (ctx->param_type != LEGACY_FS_UNSET_PARAMS) {
561 pr_warn("VFS: Can't mix monolithic and individual options\n");
565 ctx->legacy_data = data;
566 ctx->param_type = LEGACY_FS_MONOLITHIC_PARAMS;
567 if (!ctx->legacy_data)
570 if (fc->fs_type->fs_flags & FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA)
572 return security_sb_eat_lsm_opts(ctx->legacy_data, &fc->security);
576 * Get a mountable root with the legacy mount command.
578 static int legacy_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
580 struct legacy_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
581 struct super_block *sb;
584 root = fc->fs_type->mount(fc->fs_type, fc->sb_flags,
585 fc->source, ctx->legacy_data);
587 return PTR_ERR(root);
599 static int legacy_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
601 struct legacy_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
602 struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb;
604 if (!sb->s_op->remount_fs)
607 return sb->s_op->remount_fs(sb, &fc->sb_flags,
608 ctx ? ctx->legacy_data : NULL);
611 const struct fs_context_operations legacy_fs_context_ops = {
612 .free = legacy_fs_context_free,
613 .dup = legacy_fs_context_dup,
614 .parse_param = legacy_parse_param,
615 .parse_monolithic = legacy_parse_monolithic,
616 .get_tree = legacy_get_tree,
617 .reconfigure = legacy_reconfigure,
621 * Initialise a legacy context for a filesystem that doesn't support
624 static int legacy_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
626 fc->fs_private = kzalloc(sizeof(struct legacy_fs_context), GFP_KERNEL);
629 fc->ops = &legacy_fs_context_ops;
633 int parse_monolithic_mount_data(struct fs_context *fc, void *data)
635 int (*monolithic_mount_data)(struct fs_context *, void *);
637 monolithic_mount_data = fc->ops->parse_monolithic;
638 if (!monolithic_mount_data)
639 monolithic_mount_data = generic_parse_monolithic;
641 return monolithic_mount_data(fc, data);